Journal articles: 'Alloglottes born in France'

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ROVILLÉ-SAUSSE, F. "Growth of Vietnamese Children Born in France." Anthropological Science 102, no. 3 (1994): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.102.295.

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Honsel, Vasco, Djamal Khimoud, Brigitte Ranque, et al. "Comparison between Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease of Sub-Saharan African Origin Born in Metropolitan France and in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 12 (2019): 2173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8122173.

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Sickle cell disease (SCD) prevalence has increased rapidly in Europe as a result of an increase in the life expectancy of these patients and the arrival of SCD migrants from Africa. The aim of our study was to compare the phenotypes of adult patients born in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) who migrated to France with those of patients with the same origin who were born in France. This single-center observational study compared the demographic, clinical and biological characteristics of SCD adult patients of SSA origin who were born in France or SSA. Data were collected from computerized medical charts. Groups were compared using multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for age, gender and type of SCD. Of the 323 SCD patients followed in our center, 235 were enrolled, including 111 patients born in France and 124 patients born in SSA. SCD genotypes were balanced between groups. Patients born in Africa were older (median age 32.1 (24.4–39) vs. 25.6 (22.1–30.5) years, p < 0.001) and more often women (n = 75 (60.5%) vs. 48 (43.2%), p = 0.008). The median age at arrival in France was 18 years (13–23). The median height was lower among patients born in SSA (169 (163–175) vs. 174.5 cm (168–179), p < 0.001). Over their lifetimes, patients born in France had more acute chest syndromes (median number 2 (1–4) vs. 1 (0–3), p = 0.002), with the first episode occurring earlier (19 (11.6–22.3) vs. 24 (18.4–29.5) years, p < 0.007), and were admitted to intensive care units more often (53.3% vs. 34.9%, p = 0.006). This difference was more pronounced in the SS/Sβ0 population. Conversely, patients born in SSA had more skin ulcers (19.4% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.03). No significant differences were found in social and occupational insertion or other complications between the two groups. Patients born in SSA had a less severe disease phenotype regardless of their age than those born in France. This difference could be related to a survival bias occurring in Africa during childhood and migration to Europe that selected the least severe phenotypes.

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Mansor-Lefebvre, Samreen, Yann Le Strat, Anne Bernadou, et al. "Diphtheria-Tetanus-Polio, Measles-Mumps-Rubella, and Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage and Associated Factors among Homeless Children in the Paris Region in 2013: Results from the ENFAMS Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082854.

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Background: The number of homeless families has increased considerably since the 1990s in France. We aimed to estimate the homeless children vaccination coverage (VC) for diphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles–mumps–rubella and hepatitis B and identify factors associated with insufficient VC according to birthplace. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among homeless shelter families in the greater Paris area. A nurse conducted face-to-face interviews and collected vaccination records. We analyzed factors associated with insufficient VC, stratified by birthplace and vaccine, using robust Poisson regression. Results: The study included 214 children born in France and 236 born outside France. VC in French-born homeless children was high (>90% at 24 months for most vaccinations) and similar to levels observed in the general population, whereas VC in those born outside France was low (<50% at 24 months for all vaccines). Factors significantly associated with insufficient VC among children born outside France were age, parents with French-language difficulties, and changing residence at least twice in the previous year. Children in contact with the healthcare system at least once in the previous year had significantly higher VC, irrespective of vaccine and birthplace. Conclusion: Special attention should be paid to homeless children born outside France, with recent European and French recommendations confirming the need for catch-up vaccination in children with undocumented VC.

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Boulogne, Roxane, Eric Jougla, Yves Breem, Anton E. Kunst, and Grégoire Rey. "Mortality differences between the foreign-born and locally-born population in France (2004–2007)." Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 8 (2012): 1213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.002.

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Attias-Donfut, Claudine, and François-Charles Wolff. "The preferred burial location of persons born outside France." Population (english edition) 60, no. 5 (2005): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pope.505.0699.

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Attias-Donfut, Claudine, Francois-Charles Wolff, and Catriona Dutreuilh. "The Preferred Burial Location of Persons Born outside France." Population (English Edition, 2002-) 60, no. 5/6 (2005): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4148189.

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Eaton, L. "France outlaws the right to sue for being born." BMJ 324, no. 7330 (2002): 129a—129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7330.129a.

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Teive, H. A. G., R. P. Munhoz, and L. C. Souza. "Where was Joseph Babinski born?" Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 2b (2011): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000300025.

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There is controversy in the neurological literature about where Joseph Babinski was born, including a myth propounded by various important authors that he was born in Lima, Peru. However, according to the most consistent biographical data, he was in fact born in Paris, France, and became a medical celebrity there and in Poland as well as around the world.

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De Kyvon, Marie-Alix Lestrade-Carluer, Zoha Maakaroun-Vermesse, Philippe Lanotte, et al. "Congenital Trypanosomiasis in Child Born in France to African Mother." Emerging Infectious Diseases 22, no. 5 (2016): 935–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2205.160133.

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Feldman, Hannah. "Of the Public Born: Raymond Hains and La France déchirée." October 108 (April 2004): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016228704774115726.

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POOLEY, TIM. "On the geographical spread of Oïl French in France." Journal of French Language Studies 16, no. 3 (2006): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269506002560.

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This article seeks to assess in detail the extent of levelling of regional varieties in the so-called collateral-language areas (Langue d'Oïl and Franco-Provençal) of France over the course of the 20th century. By comparing the ‘classic’ accounts of regionally marked pronunciation among speakers born in the first half of the century (Martinet, 1945; Walter, 1982; Carton, Rossi, Autesserre and Léon, 1983) with studies based on informants born since 1965, I seek to characterise and remap the varieties that still show divergence from the supra-local or levelled variety, which has been referred to as Oïl French, in the ancestral Langue d'Oïl and Franco-Provençal regions and to define the areas beyond these ancestral collateral-language areas, where speakers of 40 years or under at the time of writing may be fairly characterised as conforming to the supralocal norm.

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Aslanov, Cyril. "Remnants of Maghrebi Judeo-Arabic among French-born Jews of North-African Descent." Journal of Jewish Languages 4, no. 1 (2016): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-12340068.

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This article is an attempt to apply some operative methodologies in the research on Jewish languages to the specific blend of French used by French Jews born in France to parents with a North-African background. After a classification of the linguistic material gathered during years of fieldwork in France and Israel according to word origin (Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; general Maghrebi), it goes on to compare the status of the Arabic word in the Jewish mouth with that of the same words in the colloquial speech of young Muslims born in France to immigrant parents. The analysis of the Arabic elements integrated within the colloquial French speech of Jews and Muslims in today’s France goes further, taking into account the last echoes of the speech specific to Catholic pieds-noirs.

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Martin, Henri. "Geographical pathways of individuals born in France: Construction of a typology." Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, no. 497-498 (February 7, 2018): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2017.497d.1936.

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Ducrot, C., D. Calavas, T. Baron, A. E. Agrech, M. Coudert, and M. Savey. "Epidemiological status of BSE in France – update on ‘born after the ban’ cases." Eurosurveillance 5, no. 9 (2000): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.05.09.00011-en.

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Despite measures taken in France since 1990 to control the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), the incidence of BSE cases notified in France by the BSE Epidemiological Surveillance Network has been rising in recent years. By 1 July 2000, 103

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Mercereau, Luc, Nicolas Todd, Gregoire Rey, and Alain-Jacques Valleron. "Comparison of the temperature-mortality relationship in foreign born and native born died in France between 2000 and 2009." International Journal of Biometeorology 61, no. 10 (2017): 1873–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1373-6.

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Jarrige, N., C. Ducrot, D. Lafon, B. Thiebot, and D. Calavas. "Potential sources of infection for BSE cases born in France after 1996." Veterinary Record 159, no. 9 (2006): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.159.9.285.

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Bento, Regina F., Fernanda F. Sauerbronn, and João Felipe R. Sauerbronn. "The Rose and the Cactus: The Lived and Unanswered Callings of Manya Sklodowska (Marie Curie) and Mileva Marić (Einstein)." Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 20, no. 6 (2020): 549–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708620911385.

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This article examines the role of calling in the lives of two women: Marie Curie (born “Manya Sklodowska,” in Poland, 1867; died in France, 1934) and Mileva Einstein (born “Mileva Marić” in Serbia, 1875; died in Switzerland, 1948). We explore how the lives of these two women unfolded as they went through the crucibles of sensing, pursuing, and answering or missing their callings.

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ANTONA, D., A. LEPOUTRE, L. FONTENEAU, et al. "Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in France in 2010." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 7 (2017): 1471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817000103.

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SUMMARYCytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains the leading cause of congenital virus infection in developed countries. Measuring the national prevalence of this infection, especially among women of childbearing age, is of great value to estimate the risk of congenital CMV infection, as well as to identify risk groups that should be targeted for behavioural interventions and/or vaccination once a CMV vaccine finally becomes available. In order to fulfil these objectives, a seroprevalence survey was conducted in 2010, using a nationally representative, population-based sample of 2536 people aged between 15 and 49 years, living in metropolitan France and attending private microbiological laboratories for blood testing. All blood samples were analysed in the same laboratory and screened for CMV-specific IgG using an enzyme-linked immunoassay technique (Elisa PKS Medac Enzyme immunoassay). The overall point estimate of CMV infection seroprevalence for individuals aged 15–49 years was 41.9%. The estimates were higher in women than in men (respectively 45.6% and 39.3%), and people born in a non-Western country were more likely to be CMV seropositive than those born in France or in another Western country (93.7% vs. 37.7%). Our results showed that a substantial percentage of women of childbearing age in France are CMV seronegative and therefore at risk of primary CMV infection during pregnancy. Educational measures and future vaccine are key issues to prevent infection in pregnant women and congenital CMV disease.

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Barrera Cárdenas, Mauricio. "The Golden Mill." Enletawa Journal 10, no. 2 (2018): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.8696.

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The Bourdeur Family was a traditional family that lived in Tolouse, France in the 1870’s. Two brothers were descendants of this family. Reyner, was born in 1871, and his brother Victorine, was born in 1872. These children were raised during the boom of the industrial revolution, but each followed a different life path. Reyner was attracted to cartography, and Victorine decided to become a literature teacher.

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Pierre-Audigier, C., C. Talla, A.-K. Alame-Emane, et al. "Tuberculosis trends in a hot-spot region in Paris, France." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, no. 4 (2020): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0305.

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SETTING: Tuberculosis (TB) incidence is declining overall in France, but not in Paris where some areas remain relative hot spots for TB.OBJECTIVES: To obtain a better knowledge of local TB epidemiology in order to facilitate control measures.DESIGN: Analysis of demographic data of TB patients diagnosed at the Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital from 2007 to 2016, with spoligotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates.RESULTS: During the study period, 1096 TB patients were analysed. The incidence of TB diagnosis was stable, averaging 115 patients per year, predominantly males (71%), foreign-born (81%), with pulmonary TB (77%) and negative HIV serology (88%). The mean age of foreign-born TB patients decreased over the study period, most significantly in recent arrivals in France, whose average age decreased by two years (P = 0.001). The time period between arrival in France and being diagnosed with active TB decreased annually significantly by 0.75 years (P = 0.02). The proportion of L4.6.2/Cameroon and L2/Beijing sub-lineages increased annually by 0.7% (P < 0.05). Multi-drug resistant strains, representing 4% of all strains, increased annually by 0.75% (P = 0.03)CONCLUSION: The number of TB patients remained high in northern Paris and the surrounding suburbs, suggesting the need for increased control measures.

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Munoz-Pérez, Francisco. "Losses and Changes of Filiation among Children Born in France since the 1960s." Population (english edition) 64, no. 3 (2009): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pope.903.0555.

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Courduriès, Jérôme. "At the nation's doorstep: the fate of children in France born via surrogacy." Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online 7 (November 2018): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbms.2018.11.003.

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Duguépéroux, I., V. Scotet, M. P. Audrézet, and C. Férec. "Mortality study in a cohort of patients born since 1970 in Brittany (France)." Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 8 (June 2009): S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-1993(09)60401-x.

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Alzouma, Gado. "Ethnic statistics and social classifications in France: how the ‘black community’ was born." African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 4, no. 1 (2011): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2011.533883.

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Vandeputte, Marc, Anastasia Bestin, Louarn Fauchet, et al. "Can we identify wild-born salmon from parentage assignment data? A case study in the Garonne-Dordogne rivers salmon restoration programme in France." Aquatic Living Resources 34 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2021008.

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Parentage assignment with genomic markers provides an opportunity to monitor salmon restocking programs. Most of the time, it is used to study the fate of hatchery-born fish in those programs, as well as the genetic impacts of restocking. In such analyses, only fish that are assigned to their parents are considered. In the Garonne-Dordogne river basin in France, native salmon have disappeared, and supportive breeding is being used to try to reinstate a self-sustained population. It is therefore of primary importance to assess the numbers of wild-born returning salmon, which could appear as wrongly assigned or not assigned, depending on the power of the marker set and on the size of the mating plan. We used the genotypes at nine microsatellites of the 5800 hatchery broodstock which were used from 2008 to 2014, and of 884 upstream migrating fish collected from 2008 to 2016, to assess our ability to identify wild-born salmon. We simulated genotypes of hatchery fish and wild-born fish and assessed how they were identified by the parentage assignment software Accurassign. We showed that 98.7% of the fish assigned within the recorded mating plan could be considered hatchery fish, while 93.3% of the fish in other assignment categories (assigned out of the mating plan, assigned to several parent pairs, not assigned) could be considered wild-born. Using a Bayesian approach, we showed that 31.3% of the 457 upstream migrating fish sampled from 2014 to 2016 were wild-born. This approach is thus efficient to identify wild-born fish in a restoration program. It remains dependent on the quality of the recording of the mating plan, which we showed was rather good (<5% mistakes) in this program. To limit this potential dependence, an increase in the number of markers genotyped (17 instead of 9) is now being implemented.

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BROUARD, C., J. PILLONEL, P. SOGNI, et al. "Hepatitis B virus in drug users in France: prevalence and vaccination history, ANRS-Coquelicot Survey 2011–2013." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 6 (2017): 1259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816003137.

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SUMMARYPeople who use drugs (PWUD) are a key population for hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination and screening. We aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of HBs antigen (HBsAg) and self-reported HBV vaccination history in French PWUD attending harm reduction centres using data from the ANRS-Coquelicot multicentre survey conducted in 2011–2013 in 1718 PWUD. Self-fingerprick blood samples were collected on dried blood spots to detect the presence of HBsAg. HBsAg seroprevalence was estimated at 1·4% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0·8–2·5]. It varied between PWUD born in high (7·6%, 95% CI 2·7–19·1), moderate (2·2%, 95% CI 0·8–5·7) and low (0·7%, 95% CI 0·3–1·5) endemic zones. Factors independently associated with HBsAg carriage were being born in a moderate or high endemic zone or reporting precarious housing. Self-reported HBV vaccination history varied from 47·4% in high endemic zones, to 59·3% and 62·6% for moderate and low endemic zones, respectively. Our results suggest that drug use plays a small and substantial role, respectively, in HBsAg carriage in PWUD born in high/moderate and low endemic zones.

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Cuzin, Lise, Clotilde Allavena, Laurent Cotte, et al. "No barrier to care, yet disparities in the HIV care continuum in France: a nationwide population study." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 76, no. 6 (2021): 1573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab061.

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Abstract Objectives Even in an ‘optimal’ health system, patients’ characteristics may have an impact on their care. We investigated whether age, gender and place of birth have an impact in the HIV care continuum in France, a country with a universal free healthcare system. Methods We estimated differences in the 5 year restricted mean percentage of person-time spent (i) in care, (ii) receiving ART and (iii) on ART and virally suppressed among 2432 (30.2%) women, 3925 MSM (48.7%) and 1709 men who have sex with women (MSW; 21.2%) entering care in the Dat’AIDS French prospective cohort between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2017. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov reference NCT02898987. Results Men and women spent 85.6% and 82.8% of person-time on ART and 69.9% and 65% suppressed, respectively. MSM, MSW and women spent 86.9%, 82.6% and 82.8% of person-time on ART and 72.5%, 63.7% and 65% suppressed, respectively. Patients born in France (47%) and patients born abroad spent 87.9% and 81.9% of person-time on ART and 74.6% and 62.9% suppressed, respectively. Young men born abroad were found to spend the smallest person-time with non-detectable viral load (53% for MSW and 58.1% for MSM). Conclusions Despite free access to care and universal ART in France, disparities remain in the HIV continuum care across age, country of birth and way of HIV acquisition. Clinical and public health interventions targeting specific patients’ conditions are needed.

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Sawyer, Jeffrey K. "Judicial Corruption and Legal Reform in Early Seventeenth-Century France." Law and History Review 6, no. 1 (1988): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743922.

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In 1614, an angry pamphleteer writing in the name of six peasants described for his French readers how the country was being taken over by lawyers. Legal officials had swelled their purses, bellies, and heads by gobbling up the rest of France; they were like a growing infestation of “leeches,” he exclaimed passionately, “that suck our blood right to the bone.” These judicial parasites were so disgusting that one should not even consider them a part of society; they were a foreign substance “born of putrefaction and living off putrescence.”

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Lepoutre-Lussey, Charlotte, Pierre-François Plouin, and Olivier Steichen. "Cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive patients born in Northern Africa and living in France." Blood Pressure 19, no. 2 (2009): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08037050903464741.

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Hoffmann, George. "Kenny, Neil. Born to Write: Literary Families and Social Hierarchy in Early Modern France." Renaissance and Reformation 44, no. 1 (2021): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v44i1.37083.

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SMITH, GIDEON F. "Nomenclature of the partial infrageneric classification proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by René C.J.E. Maire in 1976." Phytotaxa 468, no. 2 (2020): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.2.8.

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The French-born botanist René Charles Joseph Ernest Maire, inter alia, contributed the treatment of the Crassulaceae, as volume XIV, for the Flore de l’Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaïque et Sahara) project (Maire 1976). Maire was born on 29 May 1878 in Lons-le-Saunier, in eastern France, and died on 24 November 1949 in Algiers, Algeria, with his name therefore appropriately prefixed with “†” on the title page of volume XIV of the Flore. He ended his career as Rector of the University of Algiers.

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Dabène, Louise, and Jacqueline Billiez. "Code-Switching in the Speech of Adolescents Born of Immigrant Parents." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 8, no. 3 (1986): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100006331.

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In this article, the bilingual speech of members of Spanish, Portuguese, and Algerian communities in France is examined. After having conducted a systematic inventory of all the instances of code-switching in the corpus, the authors propose a model for their classification. This is followed by a quantitative analysis of a sample of interactions. Finally, a qualitative analysis is presented which aims to determine the different functions fulfilled by code-switching according to the speaker's intentions and the dynamics of the interaction.

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Dupraz, Yannick. "French and British Colonial Legacies in Education: Evidence from the Partition of Cameroon." Journal of Economic History 79, no. 3 (2019): 628–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050719000299.

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Cameroon was partitioned between France and the United Kingdom after WWI and then reunited after independence. I use this natural experiment to investigate colonial legacies in education, using a border discontinuity analysis of historical census microdata from 1976. I find that men born in the decades following partition had, all else equal, one more year of schooling if they were born in the British part. This positive British effect disappeared after 1950, as the French increased education expenditure, and because of favoritism in school supply towards the Francophone side after reunification. Using 2005 census microdata, I find that the British advantage resurfaced more recently: Cameroonians born after 1970 are more likely to finish high school, attend a university, and have a high-skilled occupation if they were born in the former British part. I explain this result by the legacy of high grade repetition rates in the French-speaking education system and their detrimental effect on dropout.

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Eslier, Maxime, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux, Priscille Sauvegrain, et al. "Association between Migrant Women’s Legal Status and Prenatal Care Utilization in the PreCARE Cohort." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197174.

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Barriers to access to prenatal care may partially explain the higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among migrants compared with native-born women in Europe. Our aim was to assess the association between women’s legal status and inadequate prenatal care utilization (PCU) in France, where access to healthcare is supposed to be universal. The study population was extracted from the PreCARE prospective cohort (N = 10,419). The associations between women’s legal status and a composite outcome variable of inadequate PCU were assessed with multivariate logistic regressions. The proportion of women born in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was higher among the undocumented than that of other migrants. All groups of migrant women had a higher risk of inadequate PCU (31.6% for legal migrants with European nationalities, 40.3% for other legal migrants, and 52.0% for undocumented migrants) than French-born women (26.4%). The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for inadequate PCU for undocumented migrants compared with that for French-born women was 2.58 (95% confidence interval 2.16–3.07) overall, and this association was similar for migrant women born in SSA (aOR 2.95, 2.28–3.82) and those born elsewhere (aOR 2.37, 1.89–2.97). Regardless of the maternal place of birth, undocumented migrant status is associated with a higher risk of inadequate PCU.

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Hrnjaković Cvjetković, Ivana, Tamaš Petrović, Dušan Petrić, et al. "SEROPREVALENCE OF MOSQUITO-BORN AND TICK-BORN MICROORGANISMS IN HUMAN POPULATION OF SOUTH BACKA DISTRICT." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 1 (2016): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v9i1.94.

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Chikungunya virus is an Arbo virus belonging to the family Togaviridae. In urban areas, antropophilic Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are vectors for virus transmission to human population. Chikungunya virus has attracted the professional and scientifi c public attention in 2013 causing a massive outbreak on the American continent. In Europe, autochthonous transmissions of Chikungunya virus infections have beenrecorded in Italy in 2007 as well as in France in 2010 and 2014. Usutu virus is a RNA virus from the family Flaviviridae. Th e virus circulates in a transmission cycle between wild birds and Culex mosquitoes. The virus has been detected in numerous bird species across Europe. Manifestations recorded in humans include meningoencephalitis and skin rash. First human cases in Europe were recorded in immunocompromised individuals in Italy in 2009. Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is transmitted to humans by ticks and causes Lyme disease, a multisystemic disease with dermatological, neurological, cardiological or articular manifestations. Ninety three persons interviewed about risk factors for vector-borne infections were examined. The examination was performed using commercial ELISA IgG for Chikungunya and Usutu virus and ELISA IgM and IgG test for Borrelia burgdorferi in line with manufacturer’s instructions (Euroimmun, Germany). Out of 93 examined individuals Usutu virus specific IgG antibodies were identified in 7.5% (7/93) persons. Th e results of ELISA IgG test for Chikungunya virus were negative in the majority of tested samples, whereas 7.5% (7/93) of samples revealed borderline result. In 9.7% (9/93) participants, antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were detected only by ELISA IgM test. Recent infection with Borrelia burgdorferi was confi rmed in 2.15% (2/93) individuals, whereas IgG antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were detected in only one participant. Th e obtained results indicated that Usutu virus is active in the territory of South Bačka District contrary to Chikungunya virus as well as that Borrelia burgdorferi is an important pathogen in the investigated region.

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Khlat, Myriam, Stéphane Legleye, and Damien Bricard. "Gender Patterns in Immigrants’ Health Profiles in France: Tobacco, Alcohol, Obesity and Self-Reported Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238759.

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Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering several health indicators and with a special interest in the gendered patterns. Methods: The data originate from the 2017 Health Barometer survey representative of metropolitan France. A subsample of 19,857 individuals aged 18–70 years was analysed using modified Poisson regression, and risk ratio estimates (RR) were provided for the different migrant groups regarding alcohol use, current smoking, obesity and less-than-good self-reported health, adjusting for age and educational level. Results: None of the groups of male migrants differs from the native-born in terms of self-reported health, and they have healthier behaviours for alcohol (men from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.42 (0.29–0.61)) and from the Maghreb: 0.30 (0.1–0.54)) and smoking (men from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.64 (0.4–0.84)), with less frequent obesity (men from the Maghreb: 0.61 (0.3–0.95)). The latter, however, more frequently report current smoking (1.21 (1.0–1.46)). For women, less-than-good health is more frequently reported by the groups from sub-Saharan Africa (1.42 (1.1–1.75)) and from the Maghreb (1.55 (1.3–1.84)). Healthier behaviours were found for alcohol (women from overseas départements: 0.38 (0.1–0.85)) and from the Maghreb: (0.18 (0.0–0.57)) and current smoking (women from southern Europe: 0.68 (0.4–0.97), from sub-Saharan Africa: 0.23 (0.1–0.38) and from the Maghreb: 0.42 (0.2–0.61)). Conversely, some were more frequently obese (women from overseas départements: 1.79 (1.2–2.56) and from sub-Saharan Africa: 1.67 (1.2–2.23)). In the latter two groups from Africa, there is a larger relative male excess for tobacco than in the native-born (male-to-female ratios of respectively 2.87 (1.6–5.09) and 3.1 (2.0–4.65) vs 1.13 (1.0–1.20)) and there is a female excess for obesity (0.51 (0.2–0.89) and 0.41 (0.2–0.67)) in contrast with the native-born (1.07 (0.9–1.16)). The female disadvantage in terms of less-than-good self-reported health is more pronounced among migrants from the Maghreb than among the natives (0.56(0.4–0.46) vs. 0.86 (0.8–0.91)). Conclusion: Considering a set of four health indicators, we provide evidence for distinctive gender patterns among immigrants in France. Male immigrants have a healthy behavioural profile in comparison with the natives and no health disadvantage. Female immigrants have a more mixed profile, with a health disadvantage for the non-Western groups from Africa. The contribution to this discordance of socioeconomic factors and gender relations needs to be investigated.

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Bourdin, Philippe. "Théâtre et sociétés dans la France de la révolution." Romanica Wratislaviensia 67 (July 23, 2020): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0557-2665.67.3.

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The theatre, a very often-frequented place from the 1770s, is at the junction of several socie-ties: that of the shareholders who own the auditorium and privileges; that of the artists; that of the spectators; that of amateurs who are formed in bourgeois circles and then in patriotic dramatic so-cieties. Commercial freedom, activist investment, the wars born of the French Revolution, emigra-tion, indeed, upset theatrical structures. Halls and troops then multiply, and dramatic practices gain previously unfamiliar spaces for entertainment. Theatre becomes not only an economic issue, but also a political one, posing and addressing long term issues of profitability, social order, and public order. Theatre enables social reconversions, but professional troops are also sometimes divided by the artists’ political choices. They are challenged by amateurs whose commitments are more in line with the wishes of the successive regimes.

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GLANGEAUD-FREUDENTHAL, NINE M. C. "Channi Kumar's contribution to perinatal psychiatry: a personal tribute from France." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 3 (2002): 559–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702005330.

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Channi Kumar was born in India (Punjab) and came alone, without his family, to England at the age of 13 years: this experience surely contributed to his originality and to the openness of his mind. His medical and psychiatric training, his doctorate in pharmacology as well as his work with midwives on the maternity ward and his interest in psychology – all of these attributes led him to be open to, for example, the physiological and hormonal aspects of medication and also, especially in recent years, to the psychological and relational dimensions of maternal disease. He was also interested in the French psychoanalytical approaches but felt always exterior to this dimension.

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Moran, Colin N., and Yannis P. Pitsiladis. "Tour de France Champions born or made: where do we take the genetics of performance?" Journal of Sports Sciences 35, no. 14 (2016): 1411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1215494.

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Stein, S. A. "Citizens of a Fictional Nation: Ottoman-born Jews in France during the First World War." Past & Present 226, no. 1 (2014): 227–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtu039.

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Arnaud, Françoise, and Jean-Claude Hureau. "PATRICK ARNAUD (1939-2016)." Polar Record 53, no. 3 (2017): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247417000067.

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Patrick Arnaud was born in Paris on 27 May 1939. He completed his secondary school education at the Lycée Buffon and undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Sciences of the Sorbonne, before his doctoral studies in Biological oceanography in 1960, a field developed in France, at Marseille, by Professor Jean-Marie Pérès.

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Richard, Jean-Luc. "Unemployment of people of foreign origin in France: The role of discrimination." Canadian Studies in Population 40, no. 1-2 (2013): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6zw3s.

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This article has two primary objectives: (1) to understand the relationship between the origins of the children of immigrants and the likelihood of unemployment; and (2) to examine the possible role of discrimination in the likelihood of unemployment. The French Permanent Demographic Sample (EDP, a longitudinal database maintained by INSEE, which is the French equivalent of the English Longitudinal Survey) permits the study young foreign-born people who grew up in France and young people of foreign-origin who were born in France. The EDP is a census-based panel survey that, on average, comprises a 1 per cent sample of all immigrant groups. It contains information on a person’s nationality relative to his/her labour market position. According to most academics, it also contains valuable socio-demographic and socio-economic information on parents and their sons and daughters. The data registry was created in 1967 and includes data from the 1968, 1975, 1982, 1990, and 1999 censuses. The interest in individual trajectories requires us to consider the relations between personal labour market situations and the acquisition of French nationality. This relation must be analyzed in light of the population which consists of those children who, since childhood, have been in a position to acquire French citizenship. Although gaining citizenship is usually regarded as an important sign of civic and political assimilation among immigrants, it can also be seen as a factor in their economic assimilation. French nationality makes it easier for young immigrants to get jobs. It is better to be a young Algerian or Moroccan with French nationality than to be a young Algerian or Moroccan who does not have French nationality.

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Vara-Miguel, Alfonso. "Cross-National Similarities and Differences between Legacy and Digital-Born News Media Audiences." Media and Communication 8, no. 2 (2020): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.2733.

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The decline of the news business model for print newspapers in many Western countries and the digital disruption caused by the Internet have influenced the rise of digital-born news media. These new media are different from legacy brands in terms of business models, distribution strategies, corporate organisation, and editorial priorities. It would be expected that the different nature of both legacy and digital-born news media has driven to two types of significantly different audiences. This article aims to analyse whether there are significant differences between the users of these two types of media, by comparing the online audiences of five European countries’ (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy) legacy and digital-born media brands in 2015 and 2019. The article will focus on four aspects: demographic and socioeconomics profiles (sex, age, income and level of education); interest in news; payment for online news; and media trust.

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Papalas, Marylaura. "Fashion in interwar France: The urban vision of Elsa Schiaparelli." French Cultural Studies 28, no. 2 (2017): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155817693512.

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Elsa Schiaparelli’s avant-garde designs and her collaborative efforts with surrealist artists are the subject of most analyses of her work, which focus on themes of glamour, gender and the construction of a modern feminine beauty. Yet a number of lesser-known creations from the 1920s and 1930s, equally experimental in nature, reveal other progressive themes in the Italian-born designer’s oeuvre. References to the city in a number of her pieces, for example, provide a commentary on the important relationship between fashion, women and their urban environments. This article examines designs like the skyscraper silhouette, plastic accessories and new synthetic fabrics, echoing contemporary building materials, alongside the changing landscape of interwar Paris. Comparing the imagined city suggested in Schiaparelli’s sartorial creations with the real metropolis where these garments were worn, this study reveals fashion’s potential to express women’s desires for an improved urban reality.

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Couturier, E., A. Michel, M. Janier, N. Dupin, and C. Semaille. "Syphilis surveillance in France, 2000-2003." Eurosurveillance 9, no. 12 (2004): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.09.12.00493-en.

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This article describes syphilis trends, characteristics of patients from 2000 to 2003 in France and trends of the benzylpenicillin benzathine 2.4 million UI sales from 2001 to 2003. The ongoing surveillance system for syphilis case reporting since 2001 has been set up in volunteer settings, mostly public settings where STI treatment is offered. Clinical case reporting is complemented by sexual behavioural data based on a self-administered questionnaire. From 2000 to 2003, 1089 syphilis cases were reported in France, increasing from 37 cases in 2000 to 428 in 2003. Overall, 96% of syphilis cases were in men with a mean age of 36.5 years and 70% of whom were born in France. The proportion of syphilis cases with HIV co-infection decreased over time from 60% in 2000 to 33% in 2003. The most affected area by the syphilis epidemic is the Ile-de-France region, mainly the city of Paris. The greatest proportion of syphilis cases diagnosed in men who have sex with men (MSM) were in the Ile-de-France region, where they made up 87% of cases, compared with 75% in other regions. Among the patients who completed the self-administered questionnaire on sexual behaviour, 83% reported having casual sex partners in the 3 months prior to their syphilis diagnosis. Trends in the sales of benzylpenicillin benzathine 2.4 million UI in private pharmacies are similar to those observed in the surveillance system, and increased between 2001 and 2003. In conclusion, syphilis transmission is still ongoing in France in 2003 and the role of unprotected oral sex in the transmission of syphilis should be emphasised.

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King, James F., and Karl Overton. "Paul Jose De Mayo. 8 August 1924 — 26 July 1994." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 45 (January 1999): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1999.0009.

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Paul de Mayo was born in London, the only son of Nissim and Anna de Mayo, who were originally members of the Sephardic Jewish community of Salonika (now Thessalonike). They emigrated to England in 1919 with their three-year-old daughter, Flora, to escape the civil disturbances that preceded the cession of Salonika from Turkey to Greece. Anna de Mayo's grandfather had been born in Gibraltar, and this British connection inclined the family to seek permanent refuge in England rather than in France, where other parts of the family had gone. Once settled in London, Nissim established a business as an importer of plant materials, especially of those reputed to have medicinal properties.

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Maskileyson, Dina, Moshe Semyonov, and Eldad Davidov. "In Search of the Healthy Immigrant Effect in Four West European Countries." Social Inclusion 7, no. 4 (2019): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i4.2330.

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The present research examines whether the ‘healthy immigrant effect’ thesis observed in the American context prevails also in the West European context. According to this thesis, immigrants are likely to be healthier than comparable nativeborn. Data for the analysis are obtained from the Generations and Gender Survey for the following countries: Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Ordered logit regression models are estimated to compare the health of immigrants with the native-born population. The findings reveal that in all countries, immigrants tend to report poorer health than comparable third generation native-born Europeans, and that health disparities between second and third generation are smaller than health disparities between first-generation members and native-born regardless of second- or thirdgeneration membership. The findings in the West-European countries do not lend support to the healthy immigrant effect. We attribute the differences between the United States and the West European countries to differential selection processes and differences in healthcare policies.

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Adserà, Alícia, Ana M. Ferrer, Wendy Sigle-Rushton, and Ben Wilson. "Fertility Patterns of Child Migrants." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 643, no. 1 (2012): 160–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716212444706.

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This article examines the fertility of women who migrated as children to one of three OECD countries—Canada, the United Kingdom, and France—and how it differs from that of native-born women, by age at migration. By looking at child migrants whose fertility behavior is neither interrupted by the migration event nor confounded by selection, the authors obtain a unique perspective on the adaptation process as a mechanism that explains variation in observed foreign and native-born fertility differentials. The authors find patterns that are broadly consistent with the adaptation hypothesis—which posits that as migrants become accustomed to their host countries, their fertility norms begin to resemble those of the native population—and, on average, limited cross-national variation in fertility differentials. The effect of exposure to the host country, however, seems to vary by country of origin, a finding that underscores the importance of taking into account the heterogeneity of the foreign-born population.

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Harrington, Joel F., and Rolande Graves. "Born to Procreate: Women and Childbirth in France from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century." Sixteenth Century Journal 34, no. 1 (2003): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20061378.

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Delasnerie-Lauprêtre, N. D., and A. Alpérovitch. "Childhood Infections in Multiple Sclerosis: A Study of North African-Born Patients Who Migrated to France." Neuroepidemiology 9, no. 3 (1990): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000110760.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Alloglottes born in France'

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