Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Allonone'
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Joly, Frédéric. "Convection thermique d'un fluide binaire en cavité allongée." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112019.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the analytical and numerical study of thermal convection of a binary fluid enclosed in a inclined cavity of large aspect ratio heated on its long walls by a constant heat flux. The originality of this work comes from the methodology used to solve this problem. An analytical solution, based on the hypothesis of a parallel and stationary flow, has been compared to a numerical procedure solving the bi-dimensional and temporal Navier-Stokes equations. The stability of the rest state, when this latter exists, has been studied via a linear stability analysis. The accordance between the three methods is found to be excellent. In a first time, the thermo gravitational columns have been studied. Three regimes have been found analytically and numerically. The possible existence of multiple solutions, parallel or not, has been demonstrated. The influence of the inclination of the cavity on compositional separation has been studied too. The Rayleigh-Bénard problem has been revisited. Three bifurcation scenarios, namely a pitchfork and a Hopf with a null critical wave number, and a Hopf with a non zero critical wave number, have been shown. The analytical solution has been verified on a large range of the governing parameters. Numerical simulations have revealed the existence of non stationary flows and localised convective states. Introducing a imperfection on the adiabaticity of the short walls, three types of parallel flow have been shown. The possibility of multiple solutions for a given set of the governing parameters has been demonstrated. The influence of the imperfection on bifurcations has been studied
Bardou, Lisa. "Analyse de front d'onde sur étoile laser allongée pour l'optique adaptative de l'ELT." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC036/document.
Full textThe ELT (Extremely Large Telescope) is a telescope whose diameter is 39 m currently under construction by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). In order to fully benefit from its size, ELT instruments will be equipped with Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to compensate the atmospheric turbulence. These AO systems require the use of Laser Guides Stars (LGS) in order to have as large a sky coverage as possible. LGS are generated using a laser tuned on a resonant frequency of sodium atoms contained in a layer approximately 90km high and 10 km thick. Therefore, a LGS is a luminous cylinder in the high atmosphere, lighted by sodium atoms relaxation. Wavefront sensing on these artificial stars suffers from known limitations. On a telescope the size of the ELT, their use is further complicated by the perspective effect which causes an elongation of the LGS when it is seen from a point distant from its launch position : the cylinder is no longer seen by its circular section, but on the side. On a 39m telescope, the elongation can reach up to 20 arcseconds, which is large compared to to the diameter of the cylinder determined by the turbulence, that is about 1 arcsecond. Variability of the thickness, height and density distribution of the sodium layer then have an impact on wavefront sensing. The study of this problem, which concerns both sensing algorithms and wavefront sensor design, has already been the subject of many work relying on simulations and laboratory experiments. This thesis aims at studying this question using experimental data obtained on sky. These data were acquired using the AO demonstrator CANARY, placed on the William Herschel Telescope (WHT) on the island of La Palma in the Canaries Island. CANARY was developed by LESIA in collaboration with Durham University; the laser and its launch telescope were supplied and operated by ESO. In this experiment, the extreme elongation of LGS as will be seen on the ELT was reproduced by placing the launch telescope 40 m away from the William Herschel Telescope. The wavefront was the measured on the elongated LGS thus created. The studies led during this thesis consisted in the preparation of the instrument and in particular the LGS Wavefront Sensor (WFS), the realisation of the observations and processing on the data obtained. Analysis of these data allowed to build an error breakdown of wavefront sensing on the elongated LGS. Thanks to this error breakdown, performances of different measurement algorithms where compared, as well as their behaviour according to the variability of the sodium profile and the turbulence conditions. Finally, different wavefront sensor designs were extrapolated which allowed to establish limits on their designs for the ELT
Mrini, Abdelghani. "Organisation, projections afférentes laryngées et neuromédiateurs de la subdivision interstitielle du noyau du faisceau solitaire (NFS) : étude en microscopie optique et électronique chez le rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30085.
Full textTell, Fabien. "Activité, propriétés endogènes et réponse au N-méthyl-D-aspartate des neurones du noyau du faisceau solitaire du rat adulte étudié in vitro." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30041.
Full textBlanchi, Bruno [Christian François]. "Fonction vitale du facteur de transcription MafB dans le développement du réseau rythmogénique respiratoire." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22034.
Full textBlondeau, Claude. "Distribution des récepteurs aux neurokinines dans le complexe vagal dorsal chez le rat : implications fonctionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11046.
Full textStaebler, Marie-Louise. "L'hémoglobine saverne : la première hémoglobine à chaine béta allongée par suite d'une délétion d'un base dans un codon." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M039.
Full textRoggerone, Vincent. "Caractérisation du rayonnement acoustique d'un haut-parleur monté sur une enceinte parallélépipédique allongée. Application a une barre de son." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX005/document.
Full textThe radiation from a loudspeaker mounted on a box shaped enclosure is usually characterized by measurements or simulations based on finite element method. However, these reference methods are still very expensive and do not allow for a physical interpretation of the results. In this manuscript, two analytical models are proposed to predict this radiation, within the framework of the application to a sound bar. The first model consists of assimilating the sound bar geometry to a spheroid. In this way, the variables are separated and an analytical solution can be found in the form of a sum of spheroidal harmonics. The calculation for a circular loudspeaker on the spheroid, as well as a harmonic truncation criterion, is detailed. Each step of the method will be described, as well as the comparison of the results with the reference methods. The calculation for a circular loudspeaker on the spheroid and the implementation of a harmonic truncation criterion will be developed. This model works well at low-frequency, but cannot account for the diffraction phenomena, which come from the enclosure and appear at high-frequency. Therefore, we have developed a second analytical model based on an integral formulation of the diffraction. This model is seen as a set of secondary sources located on the edges of the enclosure. It will be shown how to establish this model and how it can be implemented. This model allows us to interpret the radiation of a sound bar, and therefore allows us to conclude on the validity of the spheroidal model. It also shows how the baffle edges of a loudspeaker enclosure lead to constructive interference effects, resulting in a gain up to 3 dB. These effects also lead to a counterintuitive phenomenon: if the speaker is not centered on the baffle, the direction of maximum radiation intensity tends to shift to the opposite side of the speaker offset on the baffle
Gillon, Jean-Yves. "Les neurones catécholaminergiques de la région ventrolatérale du bulbe rachidien : étude par voltamétrie in vivo de leur implication dans la régulation centrale de la pression artérielle chez le rat." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T202.
Full textGuertault, Lucie. "Évaluation des processus hydro-sédimentaires d’une retenue de forme allongée : application à la retenue de Génissiat sur le Haut-Rhône." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10143/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis aimed to characterize the main processes responsible for the morphological evolution of an elongated reservoir, characterized by predominant longitudinal dimensions. It was based on the case study of the Genissiat reservoir, located in a series of hydropower plants on the French Upper Rhone River and regularly subjected to flushing operations. A fluvial geomorphological analysis based on morphological evolutions and hydraulic conditions was performed. A longitudinal delineation of the reservoir allowed to highlight the spatial dynamics of the reservoir. Sediment fluxes in the reservoir and their uncertainties were quantified and qualified and evidenced the contribution of transport processes associated to sand and fine sediments. Two one-dimensional numerical models were developed to simulate the main processes for fine sediment and coarse sediment transport, respectively. Numerical results showed that these models were able to reproduce morphological evolutions and sediment fluxes, with differences between simulated and measured values lower than the measurement uncertainties. It appeared that the upstream part of the reservoir is dominated by sand transport while the downstream part of the reservoir is dominant by silt and clay sediment transport. Finally, the models were used to simulate predictive scenarios and to evaluate the impact of the operating rules on sediment dynamics. Some enhancements to current operating rules were proposed to limit reservoir sedimentation and downstream ecological impacts related to flushing events and long-term management
Bouzioukh, Farima. "Plasticité des centres végétatifs bulbaires chez le rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30012.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate 1) the regulation of PSA-NCAM expression and the synaptogenesis during postnatal development of dorsal vagal complex (DVC), 2) how synaptic activity, using vagal afferents stimulation can regulate PSA expression. The DVC is a gateway for many primary afferents and participates in the maintenance of homeostasis. The polysialyted form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been implicated in many aspects of cell-cell interactions and multiple forms of plasticity. We examined PSA-NCAM expression pattern during postnatal development and in adult rat DVC. During the first postnatal week, PSA expression is5 ubiquitous in all medulla regions and becomes restricted to the DVC in adult rat. We determined the effect of electrical stimulation of vagal afferents on PSA both in vivo and in acute slices. Before P15, afferent activity induces a rapid up-regulation of PSA expression. In contrast, after P15, the same paradigm induces a rapid and time-dependent decrease in PSA expression. These results confirm that maturation and synaptogenesis continue to occur during the first postnatal weeks within thr DVC. We demonstrated that at all stages examined, NMDAR activation is required for regulation of PSA expression
Frugière, Alain. "Neurobiologie cardiovasculaire et respiratoire : rôle des neurones de la région rostrale du bulbe rachidien, chez le rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30021.
Full textSy, Guata Yoro. "Implication du monoxyde d'azote endogène (NO) et des canaux potassiques de type Girk dans la régulation centrale de la fonction cardiovasculaire : effets des anti-hypertenseurs centraux." Strasbourg 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13197.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate the roles of nitric oxide (NO) and the G-protein inwardly rectifier potassium channel (GIRK) in the central cardiovascular effects of imidazolines and catecholamines. The experiments were performed in pentobarbital anaesthetized rabbits and the drugs were either administered intacisternally or micro-injected into the nucleus reticularis lateralis (NRL) and/or the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS). The cardiovascular effects of drugs which act on the alpha2-adrenoceptors (a2-AR) of NTS influence a NTS/NRL neuronal GABAergic pathway. The activity of this pathway is dependent of NO. On the opposite, the effects obtained after NRL imidazoline receptor (I1R) stimulation were independent of NO. Therefore, we have identified a new functionnal criterion which discriminates the central mechanisms of action of the hypotensive effects of imidazolines and catecholamines, i. E the dependence of NO. In addition, we demonstrated that the hypotensive effects of I1R selective drugs involve GIRK channels activation and the opening of these channels reveals the hypotensive effect of alpha-methylnoradrenaline (a-MNA), a catecholamine selective for a2-AR, injected into the same site
Michel, Thierry. "Reflexion sur l'informatisation du discours : a propos de l'informatisation du dossier du malade en psychiatrie hospitaliere publique ; service du docteur dachary, c.h.s.s. le mans-allonnes." Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE1104.
Full textBunnag, Tika. "Etude expérimentale de la convection naturelle dans une enceinte parallépipédique allongée et inclinée, ouverte aux extrémités et chauffée par le haut : application aux toitures solaires." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5676.
Full textThis thesis presents experimental investigation of free convection in opened inclined rectangular channel heated from the top with a uniform heat flux. To this end, an experimental setup was built by using two parallel plates 1 m wide and 1. 5 m long. The distance between the upper and lower plates could be adjusted up to 19 cm and the tilt angle of the channel could be adjusted as required from the horizontal to the vertical position. The sides were well insulated. Three constant heat flux densities (262, 408, 574 W/m2) and two air gaps (14 and 19 cm) and tilt angles (15, 30, 45, 60 and 75°) were considered. Data analysis was made under steady state condition to develop correlation ships between Nusselt (Nu) and Reynolds number (Re), introduced to calculate the air flow rate induced by the channel, as a function of Rayleigh number (Ra), tilt angle and the channel aspect ratio defined as the ration between the distance between the plates and the channel length. The developed correlations could be used for modeling such configuration and roof solar collector. The experimental set-up was validated by comparing its output to a common wall configuration. The case of horizontal channel was also investigated. Experimental analysis was conducted with the help of an available computer code, which we modified to suit our configuration and related boundary conditions
Bastié-Chassagne, Sandrine. "Paralysie bulbo-spinale familiale : à propos de deux cas." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M036.
Full textLe, Coat Anne. "Syndrome de Wallenberg : étude générale à propos de 15 observations." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M101.
Full textSiaud, Philippe. "Etude morphologique et fonctionnelle des interconnexions entre l'hypothalamus et le complexe vagal dorsal du bulbe." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20090.
Full textJennings, Laurence. "Kinetically frozen copolymer nanocarriers : from non-equilibrium self-assembly to in vitro and in vivo evaluation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE035/document.
Full textThis thesis provides an overview of the formation, characterization and testing of micelles of different morphology for biological applications. One major aspect of this thesis is the understanding of the processes which lead to the formation of block copolymer micelles through the emulsion evaporation method. The results obtained made it possible to develop an innovative micelle formation technique which provides samples which are of superior quality to what the current state of the art. A new method has been developed for the preparation of samples for three point bending tests experiments performed by atomic force microscopy. This has made it possible to determine the elastic modulus of elongated micelles formed with various blends of homopolymers and copolymers. Finally, the behavior of spherical and elongated micelles was compared in vivo in healthy mice. The results have shown that the micelle size and morphology influences their biodistribution and circulation time
Skouta, Abdelaziz. "Etude numérique de la transition vers le chaos par convection naturelle instationnaire bidimensionnelle dans une enceinte allongée, de grand axe horizontal et de section carrée, inclinée eu égard au plan horizontal et chauffée par deux côtés opposés." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0388.
Full textUsing finite-differences discretization procedures, authors explore numerically, the route to chaos followed by the system when the Rayleigh number Ra increases. They show that the larger the Rayleigh number is, the more sensitive the attractor becomes to time steps and mesh grids
Bataille, Philippe. "Recomposition des territoires et reconstruction du lien social ? : de la production de l'espace dans les zones prioritaires : grands ensembles et ZUP." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1506.
Full textRentero, Nicolas. "Implication des neurones adrénergiques du bulbe rostral ventrolatéral dans l'arc baroréflexe et le tonus sympathique vasomoteur." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T153.
Full textGosset, Alexis. "Conception et synthèse de dispositifs moléculaires électrochimiques pour l'énergie et l'information." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC085/document.
Full textOur strategy to store electrons is based on chemical bond formation/cleavage being used as electron reservoirs. Reversible bond formation results from the preorganization of electrophoric moieties – pyridiniums – around aromatic rigid and semi-rigid scaffold. Using lower energy bonds is required to release stored electrons from the reservoirs. Such bonds can be obtained from sterically hindered out-of-plan bond formation between two electrophorical subunits. The resulting elongated bond can be cleaved in an available level of energy. Pyridiniums are prime candidates to achieve such properties based on their noteworthy redox behavior. The resulting molecular devices are bistable systems that display remarkable hysteretic electrochemical properties, based on close proximity of electrophoric subunits allowing one (or more) unoccupied supramolecular bonding orbital(s) (SupLUMOs). Upon reduction, two electrons are injected in this orbital resulting in the bond of interest. An entire family of compounds has been designed and synthesized to highlight reversible homonuclear bond formation (Csp3‒Csp3). Those bonds are localized in the case of a two-pyridiniums system, and delocalized when more pyridiniums are involved
Le, Quellec Sandra. "When engineering new recombinant factor IX molecules meets gene therapy : improvement of factor IX plasma level in patients with haemophilia B?" Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1011/document.
Full textIntroduction: Haemophilia B (HB) is an inherited bleeding disorder due to coagulation factor IX (FIX) deficiency. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapy for HB has shown promising results but can cause liver toxicity after administration of high dose of AAV vectors.The design of new transgene expressing modified FIX that would allow injecting fewer doses of AAV is a real challenge. Materials & Methods: Therapeutic transgene expressing human FIX with prolonged half-life due to fusion to mature albumin (hFIX-Alb) or expressing FIX with improved specific activity, hFIX-E410H, were designed and injected to murine animal model. A novel recombinant FIX molecule exhibiting enhanced half-life through fusion to the FXIIIB subunit via activated factor X-cleavable linker was design, produced and characterised. Results: The hFIX-Alb transgene did not increase the plasma FIX clotting activity compared to the transgene expressing wild-type hFIX. Experiments were undertaken to understand the mecanisms responsible for lower expression. The hFIX-E410H transgene, which showed improved specific activity in vitro and in vivo in HB mice, allowed injecting a 2.5-fold lower dose of AAV. The hFIX-LXa-FXIIIB molecule was functional, corrected the generation capacity in HB mice, and exhibited a 3.9-fold and 2.2-fold enhanced half-life in mice and in rats, respectively, compared to wild-type FIX. Conclusion: We have developed and characterised new transgenes expressing modified FIX, and a novel FIX molecule with prolonged half-life, which could become interesting perspectives for the treatment of HB
Valiorgue, Pierre. "Mass transfer in intermittent horizontal gas-liquid flow and application to photobioreactors." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10266/document.
Full textSecuring a reliable supply of microalgae has recently become an industrial stake. To ensure successful growing of microalgae in enclosed, tubular photobioreactor systems as in Microphyt, an optimum mass transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide should be secured. In this thesis an investigation of the gas-liquid mass transfer in horizontal pipes has been conducted. In the first three chapters, a one dimensional mass transfer model in horizontal gas-liquid flows will be developed and applied to horizontal photobioreactors. Firstly, a study of mass transfer between an elongated gas bubble under a turbulent liquid flow immobilized in a duct has shown that under the hypothesis considering the interface as a flat plane estimated, the measured mass transfer coefficients appear to be well fitted by a correlation from Lamourelle (1972). The interface prediction for stratified flows have been compared to more complete unit-cell models for intermittent flow interface and found to be a good first estimate. The photobioreactor’s conversion efficiency of CO2 into biomass as a function of operating parameters is investigated using an analytical approach to complete the mass balance and classical two-phase flow approach from Taitel (1976). The last two chapters aim at developing a numerical simulation of gas-liquid mass transfer. A measurement of CO2 wake structures behind free rising bubbles have realized using an improved data treatment method for Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) and pH sensitivity of fluorescein sodium. Finally, an implementation of the experimental measurements under COMSOL has been realised
Perot, Eloïse. "Production et caractérisation de nouveaux facteurs IX recombinants améliorés dans le cadre du traitement de l'hémophilie B." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10342/document.
Full textIntroduction: Hemophilia B (HB) is an inherited X-linked recessive bleeding disorder, due to a defect in human factor IX (FIX). Replacement therapy, in severe HB is very effective but is limited by FIX concentrates injections frequency and cost issues. Production of a recombinant FIX with enhanced clotting activity and prolonged half-life is one of the current challenges for HB treatment. Materials and Methods: To improve activity, we focused on an important residue known to be involved in the interaction of activated FIX with its cofactor, activated factor VIII (FVIIIa), and four mutated FIX-E410 were developed. To prolong stability, a new chimeric FIX cDNA was constructed too. Recombinant FIX molecules were produced by the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. Results: The in-vitro clotting activity of FIX-E410 was 3 to 5-fold higher than wild-type FIX (FIX-WT) and this improvement was confirmed using thrombin generation assay. FIX-E410H induced 5.2-fold higher thrombin generation than FIX-WT. In HB mice, we observed significantly higher in-vivo clotting activity and thrombin generating capacity with FIX-E410H compared to FIX-WT, mainly explained by 2.5-fold enhanced affinity of the mutant for FVIIIa. Chimeric FIX showed a 10-fold increase in the in-vitro molar specific activity and a significantly increased half-life in mice (up to 2.8-fold), compared to FIX-WT. Conclusion: We have engineered and characterized four improved FIX proteins with enhanced in- vitro and in-vivo activity, and a new chimeric FIX with in-vivo increased activity and prolonged half- life. These results suggest that these new molecules could optimize protein replacement therapy forHB treatment
Lallemand, Serge. "La fosse du japon : contexte geodynamique et effets de la subduction d'asperites sur la tectogenese de la marge (programme kaiko)." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE2039.
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