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Journal articles on the topic 'Allowance programme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Thakaramahlaha Lehohla and Pule Kholopane. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Level of Productivity and Industrial Development in South Africa." Thinker 84, no. 2 (2020): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/thethinker.v84i2.299.

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South Africa has identified the manufacturing sector as a key driver of the economy via the re-industrialisation drive, with incentive programmes such as the Manufacturing Competitive Enhancement Programme (MCEP), Cluster Development Programme (CDP), 12I Tax Allowance Incentive, and Special Economic Zones (SEZs).

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Alexandrova, Anastasia, and Elena Grishina. "Who Receives Targeted Benefits in Transition? The Effect of Household Characteristics on Take-Up Rates in Russia's Child Allowance Programme." Social Policy and Society 6, no. 2 (2007): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746406003411.

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This article addresses the issue of low targeting efficiency of the Russian child allowance programme. We look at non-take-up of eligible households and inclusion of the non-eligible, and show that household characteristics are significant determinants of the programme take-up, as they affect households' earning potential and expected level of benefit. We believe that the results of the research give useful suggestions on how targeting of child allowances can be improved in Russia.

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Lu, Kun, Da Wei Chen, and Zhuang Li. "Discussion and Analysis on Effect of Hot Secondary Air Governance Gypsum Rain on the Power Plant Unit." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 1798–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.1798.

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For gypsum rain phenomenon in limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization system. This article made programme that has used unit existing equipment allowance. Extracted hot secondary air to heat purified flue gas to eliminate "gypsum rain". This programme is implemented which makes temperature of purified flue gas rising to 70 °C. That almost eliminate "gypsum rain" phenomenon. While temperature of boiler exhaust gas declined, and temperature of hot air reduced, and boiler thermal efficiency declined, unit of power coal consumption rosed. Comparing to other programmes, this programme has a larger adv

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Struyk, Raymond J., Alexander S. Puzanov, and Anastasia Kolodeznikova. "Administrative Practices in Russia's Housing Allowance Programme." Urban Studies 38, no. 7 (2001): 1045–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980125058.

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5

Corburn, Jason. "Emissions trading and environmental justice: distributive fairness and the USA's Acid Rain Programme." Environmental Conservation 28, no. 4 (2001): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892901000352.

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As emissions trading regimes become increasingly popular mechanisms for environmental pollution control around the world, environmentalists are asking whether market-based programmes meet their promise of both efficient and equitable pollution reductions. The emissions trading regime of the USA's Acid Rain Programme (ARP) is investigated in order to determine whether the programme has concentrated sulphur dioxide (SO2) pollution disproportionately for the poor and people of colour. While the USA emissions trading regime has been hailed as a success for cost-efficiently reducing pollution in th

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Hameed, Shaffa, Matthew Walsham, Lena Morgon Banks, and Hannah Kuper. "Process evaluation of the Disability Allowance programme in the Maldives." International Social Security Review 75, no. 1 (2022): 79–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/issr.12289.

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Brown, Judith, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Alastair H. Leyland, Ronald W. McQuaid, John Frank, and Ewan B. Macdonald. "Age, health and other factors associated with return to work for those engaging with a welfare-to-work initiative: a cohort study of administrative data from the UK’s Work Programme." BMJ Open 8, no. 10 (2018): e024938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024938.

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ObjectivesTo investigate the role of individual factors (including age, health and personal circumstances) and external factors associated with clients having a job start while engaging with the Work Programme and variations by benefit type.SettingThe UK Government’s main return to work initiative (The Work Programme) in Scotland.DesignPiecewise Poisson regression to calculate incident rate ratios using administrative data from 2013 to 2016 to identify factors associated with job start.Participants4322 Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) clients not in work due to poor health and 8996 Jobse

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Bello, Matthew Funsho, and Matthias Michael. "Assessment Of N-Power Programme On Beneficiaries’ Economic Life In Gombe, Nigeria." Musamus Journal of Public Administration 5, no. 1 (2022): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mjpa.v5i1.4619.

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The purpose of the study was to assess the contribution of N-Power programme to beneficiariesâ€™ economic life in Gombe, Nigeria. Precisely, the objectives of the study were to identify the categories of N-Power beneficiaries, the extent of influence on their economic life and the impediments of the N-power programme in Gombe. This study utilized the survey design. Yamaneâ€™s formula for determining sample size was used to select 400 persons for the study. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted, where the entire target population was grouped into strata to reflect the beneficiaries o

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Lykova, Tatiana, Ekaterina Petrova, Sergei Sivaev, and Raymond Struyk. "Participation in a decentralised housing allowance programme in a transition economy." Housing Studies 19, no. 4 (2004): 617–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267303042000221990.

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Ilic, J. "Computer Aided Wood Identification Using Csiroid." IAWA Journal 14, no. 4 (1993): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000587.

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A new wood identification programme, CSIROID, has been developed to replace the commercial package CARDBOX-PLUS (R). The programme is interactive, completely self contained and is capable of running any suitable identification key using original features. Two-feature states are used and an allowance is made for variable and uncoded features. One unknown sample can be identified at a time. Maximum key size is 500,000 taxa (species) with 2000 features. All communication and data access is performed via pop-up window displays.

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Ibok, Ezekiel, and Faith Usanga. "Assessment of the Impact of N-Power Programme in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." AKSU Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2023): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujoss.2023.014.

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This study examines the impact of N-Power programme on the economy ofNigeria with Akwa Ibom State as a case study. The paper identifies the categories of N-Power beneficiaries and the extent to which the policy influence on their economic life as well as the impediments of the N-power programme on the society. This study utilized the survey design and gather data from both the primary and secondary sources.Questionnaires were used to collect data, while key informant interview was used to complement the questionnaire.The Yamane’s formula for determining sample size was used to select 400 perso

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Meme, M. M., W. Kogi-Makau, N. M. Muroki, and R. K. Mwadime. "Energy and Protein Intake and Nutritional Status of Primary Schoolchildren 5 to 10 Years of Age in Schools with and without Feeding Programmes in Nyambene District, Kenya." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 19, no. 4 (1998): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659801900408.

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The dietary intake and nutritional status of 162 children in a school with a lunch programme (the feedingprogramme group) and 163 children in a school without a lunch programme (the no-feeding-programme group) in Nyambene District, Kenya, were compared. The relationship between such child growth determinants as income sources, per capita weekly food expenditure and consumption frequency, per capita energy and protein intake, and the nutritional status of the children was also compared between the two groups. Daily caloric consumption in the group with a feeding programme was significantly high

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Haider, Mohammed Ziaul, and Arif Mahamud. "Beneficiary Selection and Allowance Utilization of Social Safety Net Programme in Bangladesh." Journal of Human Rights and Social Work 2, no. 1-2 (2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41134-017-0028-1.

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Watson, Samuel I., Mary Dixon-Woods, Celia A. Taylor, et al. "Revising ethical guidance for the evaluation of programmes and interventions not initiated by researchers." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 1 (2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105263.

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Public health and service delivery programmes, interventions and policies (collectively, ‘programmes’) are typically developed and implemented for the primary purpose of effecting change rather than generating knowledge. Nonetheless, evaluations of these programmes may produce valuable learning that helps determine effectiveness and costs as well as informing design and implementation of future programmes. Such studies might be termed ‘opportunistic evaluations’, since they are responsive to emergent opportunities rather than being studies of interventions that are initiated or designed by res

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Giovanis, Eleftherios, Oznur Ozdamar, and Eda Akilotu. "The Effect of the Regional “Income Tax Withholding Allowance” and “Social Security Premium Support” Programmes on Labour Outcomes in Turkey." Review of Middle East Economics and Finance 17, no. 3 (2021): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rmeef-2020-0040.

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Abstract This paper examines the employment effects of the “Income tax withholding allowance” and “Social security premium support” programmes implemented in Turkey in 2012. The programmes aim to provide incentives to firms and generate employment opportunities for groups in targeted regions in the Eastern part of Turkey. The analysis relies on detailed micro-level data derived by the Household Labour Force Survey in 2008–2016. We apply the difference-in-differences (DID) method, and we use as treated subjects the respondents located in the regions affected by the policy. Moreover, we propose

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Rahman, Mahmudur, and Bishwajit Datta. "Impact Evaluation of Maternity Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: A Study of Two Upazilas." Dynamics of Public Administration 32, no. 1 (2015): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0733.2015.00005.x.

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Stokes, Lauren. "‘An Invasion of Guest Worker Children’: Welfare Reform and the Stigmatisation of Family Migration in West Germany." Contemporary European History 28, no. 3 (2019): 372–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777319000043.

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AbstractThis article examines the effects of the 1974 child allowance reform on guest worker families in West Germany. As part of a wider reform, West Germany implemented a two-tiered system of child allowances whereby migrant parents received more money for children who lived in the European Economic Community (EEC) than for children who lived outside the EEC. Migrants protested the reform and with it the assumptions of the guest worker programme. However, these parents had to contend with a popular narrative whereby foreign parents who brought their children to West Germany after the reform

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Hoeck, S., W. van de Veerdonk, I. De Brabander, and E. Kellen. "Does the Flemish colorectal cancer screening programme reach equity in FIT uptake?" European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 6 (2019): 1108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz043.

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Abstract Background To investigate colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates by the faecal immunochemical test (FIT) according to sociodemographic characteristics and nationality. Methods Men and women, aged 56–74, invited to participate in the Flemish CRC screening programme in 2013 and 2014 were included in this study. We analysed the association between CRC screening uptake and sex, age, (first and current) nationality and several proxies for socio-economic status (SES). The statistical analysis was based on descriptive analyses and logistic regression models. Results A total of 1 184 426 per

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Maurizio, Roxana, and Gustavo Vázquez. "Argentina: Impacts of the child allowance programme on the labour-market behaviour of adults." CEPAL Review 2014, no. 113 (2014): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e4468a6e-en.

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Juhaili, Nor Hazizah, Mohammad Isa Mohamadin, Bebe Norlita Mohamed, and Mariathy Karim. "MDAB Programme Is A Waste Of Money?" Social and Management Research Journal 14, no. 2 (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v14i2.5494.

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The MDAB programme is a remedial course introduced by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in June 2010. The main objective of the programme is to give an opportunity to Bumiputera students having under qualified entry results and coming from low income families to further their tertiary studies in UiTM. The students entering this programme are fully sponsored and to date about 22000 students have undergone this programme and about RM20 million has been spent just for the students’ allowance. Thus, this research was embarked to investigate the overall performance of the students in this programme

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Bernard, Wasilwa Wanyama. "Academic Staff andStudents' Participation in Science and Technology Programmes in Public Universities, Kenya." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 6 (2023): 338–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747721.

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This paper argues that despite the government commitment to the implementation of admission policies like targeting enrolment of 50% of all students in science and technology related courses and significantly expanding them, only 29% of students were studying a course in Science and Technology by the year 2016. Such scenario implies that the country is seriously lagging behind in the realization of Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP I) participation target of 50%. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between academic staff and students’ participation in

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Brown, Judith, Simon Harold Walker, Ronald W. McQuaid, et al. "Investigating sustainability in work after participating in a welfare-to-work initiative using a 2-year cohort study of Work Programme participants in Scotland." BMJ Open 14, no. 7 (2024): e072943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072943.

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ObjectivesThis study investigated sustainability and multimorbidity alongside barriers to employment including health and policy to demonstrate intersectional impact on return-to-work success within a UK welfare-to-work programme.DesignCohort study design: The study calculated the proportion of time spent employed after experiencing a job start and the proportion retaining work over 6 months. Employment/unemployment periods were calculated, sequence-index plots were produced and visualisations were explored by benefit type and age.SettingThis study used confidential access to deidentified data

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Agustsson, K., A. Garibjana, E. Rojas, and A. Vatn. "An assessment of the Forest Allowance Programme in the Juma Sustainable Development Reserve in Brazil." International Forestry Review 16, no. 1 (2014): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554814811031260.

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Neves, Jonas Anderson Simões das, Carolina Braz de Castilho e. Silva, João Ricardo F. de Lima, Joacir Rufino de Aquino, and Sergio Schneider. "Recent Social Policies and Rural Development in Brazil: The Family Allowance Programme in Rural Areas." Review of Agrarian Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.25003/ras.07.01.0003.

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Al-Jalehawi, Ahmad, Fadya Al-Hamadani, Heba M. Attash, et al. "Students' experience and evaluation of community pharmacy internship in Iraq." Pharmacy Education 22, no. 1 (2022): 688–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.688695.

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Background: Pharmacy internship programmes are driven by most developed countries to outweigh the ongoing growth in the pharmacy career which encourages pharmacists to play a significant role as healthcare providers. Objectives: This study examines pharmacy students' perception, satisfaction, challenges, and limitations with the internship curriculum. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey with different elements to examine students' perceptions of various aspects. Result: Most students reported a positive impression regarding their internships, however, they were

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Рахман, Саифур. "Social Safety Net Programmes and its Impact on Livelihood: A Case Study of Bangladesh." Journal of Social Policy Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2020-18-1-129-142.

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Bangladesh has been implementing social safety net programmes (SSNP) to protect vulnerable groups of people. Old Age Allowance (OAA) and Allowances for the Widows, Deserted & Destitute (AWDD) are two unconditional cash transfer programmes under the SSNP for vulnerable old age people and women, respectively. The impact of these programmes are examined in two upazilas (sub-districts) of the poorest district of Kurigram: Roumari upazila, which is comparatively better off, and Rajibpur upazila, which is the poorest. Natural disasters and remoteness are the reasons for this region’s vulnerabili

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Härkäpää, K., G. Mellin, A. Järvikoski, and H. Hurri. "A controlled study on the outcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain. Part III. Long-term follow-up of pain, disability, and compliance." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, no. 4 (1989): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165020051990181188.

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The long-term outcome results of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain (LBP) were studied in 476 subjects (aged 35-54, 63% men) randomly assigned to three study groups: inpatients (n = 157), outpatients (n = 159), and controls (n = 160). The study included changes in the severity of low back pain, grade and disability, compliance with self-care, data on disability pensions, and days of sickness allowance during a 2.5-year follow-up period. These variables were used as outcome criteria. Pain and disability had decreased significantly in the two treated groups up to the 3-month fol

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Härkäpää, K., G. Mellin, A. Järvikoski, and H. Hurri. "A controlled study on the outcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain. Part III. Long-term follow-up of pain, disability, and compliance." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, no. 4 (2020): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165019779022181188.

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The long-term outcome results of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain (LBP) were studied in 476 subjects (aged 35-54, 63% men) randomly assigned to three study groups: inpatients (n = 157), outpatients (n = 159), and controls (n = 160). The study included changes in the severity of low back pain, grade and disability, compliance with self-care, data on disability pensions, and days of sickness allowance during a 2.5-year follow-up period. These variables were used as outcome criteria. Pain and disability had decreased significantly in the two treated groups up to the 3-month fol

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Thomas, Carrie. "Collaborative Benefits of International Exchange Scholarships." Industry and Higher Education 10, no. 2 (1996): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229601000211.

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Consulting engineers Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick and the University of Reading established a TCS (Teaching Company Scheme) programme in 1993 to introduce the application of information technology to support project management methods used within the firm. Young graduates in TCS are eligible to compete for an annual scholarship to visit Hong Kong and China. The scholarship, sponsored by the British Council, provides an allowance for a six-week visit. In this article, Carrie Thomas, the 1995 scholar, details her experiences during the visit, which enabled further investigation of the methods, techn

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Altaf, Hussain Padder, and Ahmad Mir Aejaz. "An Economic Analysis of Expenditure and Employment in Jammu & Kashmir; With Special Reference to MGNREGA." International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology 8, no. 7 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657140.

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MGNREGA is the India's largest wage employment programme and is the first, to be fully supported by information technology. It is implemented with almost full financial support by the central government. The Central Government pays for the entire wage component, as well as 3/4 of the material component's expenditure. The state governments are responsible for the remaining 1/4 of the material and unemployment allowance costs. The article aims to examine government spending and employment in Jammu and Kashmir, with a special focus on the MGNREGA. The findings revealed that the growt

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Shahjahan, Mohammad, Humaun Kabir, and Irish Akhter Moon. "Effectiveness of Government Stipend Program for University Students with Disability in Bangladesh: A Study in Dhaka City." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VII (2023): 746–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70757.

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Bangladesh has significantly a large population who are considered as persons with disability. In this regard Bangladesh government has been implemented various support programmes like disability allowance, inclusion mainstream school, educational stipend, and rehabilitation service for persons with disability. The government of Bangladesh has introduced a stipend programme for students with disability intending to ensure universal education for all. Through this program attempt has been taken to mainstreaming student with disabilities. Still now the rate of dropout is much more among the stud

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Prowse, Victoria. "Programme interactions and fiscal drag in the UK tax-and-benefit system: effects on income inequality." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 41, no. 1 (2025): 140–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graf010.

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Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the UK tax-and-benefit system in 2023, focusing on its impact on income inequality. Using a microsimulation model and Family Resources Survey data, we find that the system reduced income inequality by 27.6 per cent, as measured by the Gini coefficient. While substantial, this effect falls short compared to some other OECD countries, such as Ireland and France. Both non-means-tested and means-tested benefits play important roles in addressing inequality. Fiscal drag, a form of stealth taxation that arises when inflation is no

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Avadanei, Manuela, Sabina Olaru, Ionut Dulgheriu, Dorin Ionesi, and Emil Loghin. "A new approach to determining the constructive balance for the design of customised patterns of men garments." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16 (January 2021): 155892502110646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250211064614.

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The objective of this study was to develop a new method of designing ergonomically shaped men’s jackets that perfectly adapt to the customer’s body shape and style (i.e. custom made jackets). The study included 10 adult subjects who prefer to wear formal jackets to work. These subjects underwent 3D scans, and the images were used to execute the study objective. The constructive balance values of men’s jacket patterns were determined by considering the characteristics of the subject’s torso and preferred style. The longitudinal contours of the torso were described by parabolic equations, which

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Kingsley, Karunaratne, and Perera Niroshani. "Students' Perception on the Effectiveness of Industrial Internship Programme." Education Quarterly Reviews 2, no. 4 (2019): 822–32. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.02.04.109.

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Introduction: Educationalists and policy makers in the higher educational institutes have recently paid a closer attention to the concept of holistic education systems that focus at making a competent and versatile graduate. Incorporating an industrial internship programme in the degree curricular has been a vital requirement towards ensuring a holistic education system. Most of the educational scientists have emphasized the importance of letting the undergraduates to gain industrial exposure as a strategy to securing employability soon after their graduation. The objective of this paper is to

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Hedley, Darren, Ru Cai, Mirko Uljarevic, et al. "Transition to work: Perspectives from the autism spectrum." Autism 22, no. 5 (2017): 528–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316687697.

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To improve employment outcomes for adults with autism spectrum disorder, it is necessary to identify factors associated with successful transition to work from the perspectives of the individual and from those who work with or support them. This study involved focus groups with adults with autism spectrum disorder ( n = 9) participating in a 3-year employment and training programme, as well as focus groups with family members ( n = 6), support staff ( n = 7) and co-workers ( n = 6). The aim was to gain better understanding of the experience of transition to work, barriers and also the factors

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Dangal, Hemanta, Supa Paneru, and Baijayanti Mala Pokhrel. "Constraints on Applying Disability Identity Card: A Study from Roshi Rural Municipality from Midhill, Nepal." Journal of Social Protection 1 (December 1, 2020): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsp.v1i0.38213.

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Disability Identity Card (ID)is the key document issued for individuals with disabilities and qualifies a person as a recipient of disability allowance, a Social Security Programme of the Government of Nepal. Based on primary data collected using household questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews from Roshi Rural Municipality in Midhill Nepal, this paper aims to assess the socio-cultural backgrounds and major constraints in applying and acquiring the Disability ID card. Findings show that lack of knowledge about the ID card, its benefits and the application process are found to be the majo

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Garg, Tushar, Vivek Gupta, Dyuti Sen, et al. "Prediagnostic loss to follow-up in an active case finding tuberculosis programme: a mixed-methods study from rural Bihar, India." BMJ Open 10, no. 5 (2020): e033706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033706.

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ObjectiveTo quantify the prediagnostic loss to follow-up (PDLFU) in an active case finding tuberculosis (TB) programme and identify the barriers and enablers in undergoing diagnostic evaluation.DesignExplanatory mixed-methods design.SettingA rural population of 1.02 million in the Samastipur district of Bihar, India.ParticipantsBased on their knowledge of health status of families, community health workers or CHWs (called accredited social health activist or locally) and informal providers referred people to the programme. The field coordinators (FCs) in the programme screened the referrals fo

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Odjo, Cosme Zinsou. "Perceptions of Apprentices on the Dual Apprenticeship Programme in Benin: A Narrative Inquiry." Journal of Education and Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.51474/jer.v14i1.730.

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This study explores the perceptions and experiences of apprentices of the dual system in Benin. This system has been traditionally built up and with the TVET reforms in 2005, it has been formalized which led to the dual apprenticeship programme. Every year, thousands of apprentices are admitted to the programme. The dual apprenticeship programme combines educational institution’s instruction and workplace training. Likewise, several similar practices exist around the world and the Benin dual apprenticeship model is partly inspired by the Swiss dual VET model according to our context and realit

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Power, Martin J. "‘You Can Only Get a Degree!’ Theoretically Situating the Alterations to the Back to Education Allowance Welfare to Education Programme of 2003/04." Policy Futures in Education 8, no. 5 (2010): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2010.8.5.499.

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Györi, Mario, and Fabio Veras Soares. "Universal social protection in Tunisia: Comparing the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of food and energy subsidies with a proposed universal child allowance programme." International Social Security Review 71, no. 2 (2018): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/issr.12164.

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Hadi, Samsul, Toni Herlambang, and Dwi Cahyono. "Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja dan Promosi Jabatan untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bondowoso." BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting 5, no. 2 (2024): 999–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/budgeting.v5i2.9373.

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Upon identifying issues in the responsibilities and operations of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat, it is evident that numerous activity programmes have not met the anticipated realisation targets. This suggests that the personnel of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat are not performing at their best. This research aims to directly and indirectly analyse the impact of performance allowances and job promotions on enhancing work performance, with work motivation serving as an intervening variable at the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. This study consisted of 197 samples

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Ahmed, Faruk. "Vitamin A deficiency in Bangladesh: a review and recommendations for improvement." Public Health Nutrition 2, no. 1 (1999): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980099000014.

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AbstractObjective:This article provides a comprehensive review of the change in vitamin A status and the extent of vitamin A deficiency among different population groups in Bangladesh up to the present time. The result of experience with different strategies and interventions designed to improve vitamin A status are then reviewed, leading to a discussion of key options for action, as well as important areas for research and evaluation.Design and setting:All the available data have been examined in detail, including data from nationally representative samples and nationwide surveys, as well as

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Saheed Moyosade, Abimbola, Olufemi K. Fabusoro, and Sodunke Taiwo Ganiyat. "School Feeding Programme in Nigeria: The Nutritional Status of School-Age Children in Egbeda Local Government Area of Ibadan." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 10, no. 1 (2025): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20250113.

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School Feeding Program (SFP) in Nigeria is expected to provide at least 33% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for school children. This study was carried out to ascertain whether the school meal provided meets this recommendation, and also to compare the nutritional status of the school age children benefitting from the SFP with their counterparts in other public primary schools in the LGA. This study employed the simple random technique to select 10 public primary schools in Egbeda LGA of Ibadan. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to evaluate the nutritional status of prim

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Jovita, Leon, Sonali Sarkar, Debdatta Basu, Nivedita Nanda, Noyal Mariya Joseph, and Sreeja Manghat. "Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Puducherry, South India." Journal of Nutrition Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.17.

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A bidirectional relationship exists between tuberculosis (TB) and nutrition. To examine the dietary intakes of tuberculosis (TB) patients and to identify the factors associated with dietary deficiencies. In this cross-sectional study, 173 newly diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients, and taking treatment in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) were included. Nutrient intakes were evaluated through one day 24-h dietary recall and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Data on dietary intake was analyzed using DietSoft software. The mean (SD) age of the stu

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Etim, Ofem Usang, Okoi Obu Kennedy, Oliver Effiong Ntui, and Nsa Akiba Ayi. "An Assessment of the Role of Extension Officers in Enhancing Agricultural Safety Awareness in Cross River State, Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE 8, no. 4 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.v8.no4.2022.pg1.17.

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This study assesses the role of extension officers in enhancing agricultural safety awareness in Cross River State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to identify the qualifications needed by agricultural extension officers to ensure safety in agriculture in the study area, asses the roles of Agricultural Extension agents in enhancing agricultural safety awareness in the study area, determine the factors that constitutes the extension safety awareness process in the study area and ascertain the challenges to extension officer’s safety awareness to Farmers in the study area. The populati

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Beattie, V. "Environmental design for pig welfare." BSAP Occasional Publication 28 (2001): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463981500041042.

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AbstractAny system of pig production affects the welfare of the pig. Most systems meet some of the requirements of the pig. For example, well managed intensive systems provide shelter, regulated temperature and ventilation, clean lying areas and adequate nutrition. However other aspects of the pig's requirements may be neglected such as provision of space to explore and for play behaviour, the desire to be in family social groups, and material to forage or root in. Pig production cannot exist if it is not economically viable hence commercial reality means pigs cannot be offered everything cons

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Choo, May May, John Grigg, Elizabeth H. Barnes, et al. "Comparative cohorts of retinopathy of prematurity outcomes of differing oxygen saturation: real-world outcomes." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, no. 1 (2021): e000626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2020-000626.

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ObjectiveAn ongoing third epidemic of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is contributed largely by developing nations. We describe a cohort of infants in a single neonatal unit where two limits of oxygen saturation were administered, to show real-world outcomes from trend in neonatology for higher oxygen to improve survival.Methods and analysisThis retrospective, comparative study of prospectively collected data in an ROP screening programme included infants indicated by gestational age ≤32 weeks, birth weight <1501 g, ventilation for 7 days or requiring oxygen >1 month, who underwent dila

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Neason, Christopher, Clint T. Miller, Scott D. Tagliaferri, et al. "Exercise prescription variables predict reductions in pain intensity in adults with chronic low back pain: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 1 (2024): e001744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001744.

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ObjectivesThe relationship between exercise training variables and clinical outcomes in low back pain (LBP) is unclear. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between exercise training parameters and pain intensity in individuals with chronic LBP.MethodsThis study is a secondary analysis of a previously reported randomised controlled trial comparing the effects of general strength and conditioning to motor control exercises and manual therapy. This secondary analysis includes adults with chronic LBP (n=20) randomised to the general strength and conditioning programme only. Primary

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Arza, Camila. "Cash transfers for families and children in Argentina, Brazil and Chile: segmented expansion or universal benefits?" Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 34, no. 1 (2018): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2017.1415218.

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AbstractOver the past two decades, most Latin American countries have developed cash transfer programmes for poor and low income families not covered by the social security system. These programmes now benefit about 127 million people throughout Latin America and in some countries they include more children than the family allowances of the social insurance system. How have these innovations changed the structure of child benefits in Latin America? This article discusses this issue by looking at the experiences of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. In these three countries, a wide-ranging programme

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Kirichuk, Anatoly A., Yury A. Rakhmanin, Andrey A. Skalny, et al. "The influence of fortified food products on dietary iron, iodine, and zinc content in Tajik schoolchildren." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 9 (2020): 975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-9-975-979.

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Introduction. The objective of the study is an assessment of dietary iron, iodine, and zinc content in school dinners in Tajik schoolchildren, as well as the influence of the use of fortified products supplied by the UN World Food Programme. Material and methods. The investigation is performed in two types of schools located in Penjikent and Ayni regions of the Tajikistan Republic. Type 1 schools were not involved in the program of school nutrition improvement, whereas type 2 schools took part in the WFP UN program on the supply of fortified products, as well as the governmental program on imp

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