Academic literature on the topic 'Alloying of cast iron'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Stawarz, M., W. Kajzer, A. Kajzer, and M. Dojka. "Physicochemical Properties of Silicon Cast Iron." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0059.

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Abstract The article presents results of pitting corrosion studies of selected silicon cast irons. The range of studies included low, medium and high silicon cast iron. The amount of alloying addition (Si) in examined cast irons was between 5 to 25 %. Experimental melts of silicon cast irons [1-3] were conducted in Department of Foundry of Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice and pitting corrosion resistance tests were performed in Faculty of Biomedical Engineering in Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices Engineering of Silesian University of Technology in Zabrze. In tests of corrosion resistance the potentiostat VoltaLab PGP201 was used. Results obtained in those research complement the knowledge about the corrosion resistance of iron alloys with carbon containing Si alloying addition above 17 % [4-6]. Obtained results were supplemented with metallographic examinations using scanning electron microscopy. The analysis of chemical composition for cast irons using Leco spectrometer was done and the content of alloying element (silicon) was also determined using the gravimetric method in the laboratory of the Institute of Welding in Gliwice. The compounds of microstructure were identify by X-ray diffraction.
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Chen, Xiang-Ru, Qi-Jie Zhai, Han Dong, Bao-Hua Dai, and Hardy Mohrbacher. "Molybdenum alloying in cast iron and steel." Advances in Manufacturing 8, no. 1 (December 10, 2019): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00282-1.

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AbstractMetal casting is an important manufacturing technology for efficiently producing massive components with complex shape. A large share of industrial castings is made from iron and steel alloys, combining attractive properties and low production cost. Upgrading of properties in cast iron and steel is mainly achieved by alloying and in fewer cases by heat treatment. Molybdenum is an important alloying element in that respect, increasing strength, hardness and toughness. It also facilitates particular heat treatments such as austempering. The paper describes the metallurgical functionality of molybdenum alloying in iron-based castings and demonstrates its effectiveness for applications in the automotive and mining industry.
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Kong, Jian, and Lin Che. "The Study of a New Type of Cast Iron Material Used in the Glass Mould." Applied Mechanics and Materials 727-728 (January 2015): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.727-728.83.

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Develop a new type of alloy cast iron material.Design experimental scheme and research method, choose low tin vermicular cast iron as raw materials, to determine the main alloying element and trace alloying elements, formulate the necessary particularizing alloy. On the basis of strict technology and process, to complete the cast iron smelting, produce vermicular cast iron that has a good comprehensive performance. To observe the metallographic structure of cast iron under a microscope. Finally,test the stretchability of the developed vermicular cast
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Xiao, Li Li, Feng Zhang Ren, Meng Qi Liu, Yu Fei Wang, Na Wen Zhang, and Rui Wu. "Influence of Alloying on the Uniformity of Strength and Structure of Gray Iron." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3348.

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Two gray cast irons with equal tensile strength were prepared to investigate the influence of alloying on the machinability of gray iron. After 75SiFe modifying treatment, they were alloyed by the mixture additive containing RE, Cr, Mn, Si and Fe with a certain proportion and pure copper, respectively. The hardness, section sensitivity, structuralhomogenity and machinability were tested in this experiment. The results show that both of the gray irons have the same brinell hardness and the micro-hardness. The section sensitivity of the gray iron alloyed by the mixture additive is smaller than the gray iron alloyed by copper. The main cutting force of the cast iron alloyed by the mixture additive is lower than that of the cast iron alloyed by copper, therefore, the gray cast iron alloyed by the mixture additive has a better machinability than the cast iron alloyed by copper.
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Huang, Ru Qing, Ri Lai Ma, Zhen Lin Lu, and Yan Zhang. "Effect of Alloying Elements on the Corrosion Wear Behaviors of Low Chromium Cast Iron." Materials Science Forum 695 (July 2011): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.695.397.

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The effect of alloying elements on the corrosion wear behaviors of low chromium cast iron in slurry with different ions was studied by self-made three-body corrosion wear tester. The results show that the corrosion wear resistance of low chromium cast iron was decreased with the increase of concentration of Cu2+ ion or SO42- ion in slurry. The corrosion wear mechanism of low chromium cast iron was dominated by micro-cutting of abrasive, accompanying by corrosion action. The addition of alloying elements did not improve the corrosion wear properties of low chromium cast iron obviously, because the amount of carbide and its hardness was decreased when the alloying elements were added into low chromium cast iron as well as the amount of silicon element was increased.
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Boeri, R., and F. Weinberg. "Microsegregation of Alloying Elements in Cast Iron." Cast Metals 6, no. 3 (November 1993): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09534962.1993.11819142.

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Hamid, Yawer. "Heat Treatment and Alloying of Spherulitic Graphite Cast Iron for Intensification of Properties." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (June 30, 2018): 2010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14557.

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Usol’tsev, A. A., N. A. Kozyrev, S. V. Knyazev, A. I. Kutsenko, and A. R. Mikhno. "On a possibility of replacing grey cast iron for manufacturing cast elements of electrolyzer gas collecting bell." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 77, no. 9 (September 21, 2021): 1063–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2021-9-1063-1070.

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The main process leading to the destruction of the cast elements of gas-collection bell of electrolyzer, made of grey cast iron, is the oxidation of iron by oxygen, SO2 gas and sulfur vapors to form magnetite, hematite and pyrrhotin. The simultaneous formation of iron oxides and sulfides does not prevent further corrosion, since scale is formed with a loose structure that does not have protective properties. Reducing the length of the interfacial boundaries inside the material of the cast enables to reduce the rate of corrosion destruction, which can be achieved by modifying the cast iron to change the shape of graphite inclusions, i.e. obtaining high-strength cast iron with a spherical shape of graphite inclusions. However, the obtaining spherical graphite in cast iron using magnesium modification does not exclude the access of aggressive gases to the surface of the products and the possibility of their diffusion along the grain boundaries. It was shown that alloying can be an alternative, which leads not only to the exclusion of lamellar secretions of graphite in the structure of cast iron, but also to the formation of surface oxide layers based on the alloying element preventing the corrosion. Alloying with chromium gives cast iron high abrasive resistance due to the presence of a carbide component in the structure, as well as corrosion resistance due to the alloying of the metal base, heat resistance due to increasing the electrochemical potential of the metal base and creating a strong neutral oxide film on the surface of the castings, heat resistance, etc. An experimental comparative analysis of the corrosion resistance of cast iron used for manufacturing of gas collecting bell of electrolyzers showed that chromic cast iron ЧХ3 has a higher corrosion resistance than high-strength cast iron with spherical graphite ВЧ50 and much higher than grey cast iron with lamellar graphite. However, chromic cast iron ЧХ3 has low casting properties, is very sensitive to the cooling rate and has a large heterogeneity in structure, which makes it difficult to use it for the manufacture of gas collecting bell of electrolyzers.
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Liu, T., Song Zhang, and Jiang Feng Li. "Analysis of Element Diffusion between Alloy Cast Iron and WC/Co Cemented Carbides." Materials Science Forum 874 (October 2016): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.874.339.

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An alloy cast iron has special properties by adding some alloying elements to the ordinary cast iron ASTMNo35A. Diffusion wear is one of the main cutting tool wear mechanisms in machining of the alloy cast irons. The diffusion of tungsten (W) and iron (Fe) between the alloy cast iron and the WC/Co cemented carbides was investigated in this paper by means of heating diffusion couple. It has be proved from the experiment that Fe in the alloy cast iron diffused a deeper distance in the WC/Co cemented carbides with the higher Co content; while the diffusion of W element in the WC/Co cemented carbides the alloy cast iron was not serious. The Vickers-hardness analysis of the alloy cast iron and K20 cemented carbide couple was determined. The elements diffusion impaired the hardness of the alloy cast iron and WC/Co cemented carbide cutting tool.
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Janus, A. "Effect of Chemical Composition on Number of Eutectic Colonies in Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron." Archives of Foundry Engineering 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0010.

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Abstract Determined were direction and intensity of influence of alloying additions on the number of eutectic graphite colonies in austenitic cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu. Chemical composition of the cast iron was 1.7 to 3.3% C, 1.4 to 3.1% Si, 2.8 to 9.9% Ni, 0.4 to 7.7% Mn, 0 to 4.6% Cu, 0.14 to 0.16% P and 0.03 to 0.04% S. Analysed were structures of mottled (20 castings) and grey (20 castings) cast iron. Obtained were regression equations determining influence intensity of individual components on the number of graphite colonies per 1 cm2 (LK). It was found that, in spite of high total content of alloying elements in the examined cast iron, the element that mainly decides the LK value is carbon, like in a plain cast iron.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Anish, Thottathil Viswanathan. "Age strengthening of gray cast iron: alloying effects and kinetics study." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : University of Missouri-Rolla, 2007. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Anish_09007dcc805b9ca9.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri--Rolla, 2007.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed October 25, 2007) Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-83).
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Chen, Zhen-da. "Laser surface melting and alloying of cast irons." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38260.

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Walker, Andrew Meredith. "Laser surface alloying of metallic substrates with carbon and silicon." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38178.

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Kasap, Yücel. "Optimization of the Chemical Analysis SS-EN-GJL-250 Using Casting Simulation Software." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Maskinteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15904.

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The main purpose of the thesis work is based on achieving same mechanical properties on the three different sized bearing housings. The key mechanical property that had to be focused on was the hardness of the parts. In order to achieve this goal, chemical compositions of the parts have studied. However there were some limitations on the composition variants. Allowed variables of the compositions are silicon, nickel and copper. Due to necessity another element, Molybdenum (Mo), was also introduced. After many simulations three different compositions are proposed. Then the feasibility of results of casting simulation software investigated. And finally an optimization guideline has proposed. Chemical composition researches have carried on casting simulation software, which is called Magma5. Following the completion of the simulations phase, proposed compositions trial casted at the company. Subsequent to trial castings cast parts had tested for their hardness values. In order to bring the thesis to completion simulation outputs and trial test results had compared. With the help of a casting simulation software composition optimisation of different sized parts could be easily optimised in order to achieve same results. Many simulations are executed with different composition for the silicon, nickel, copper and molybdenum variants. It was seen that Mo additions significantly increase the mechanical properties of the parts. Nickel and copperacts similarly on the hardness values, however nickel addition reduce undercooling tendency at a greater rate. Good inoculation is vital for the parts with thin sections. Decent inoculation helps to improve the microstructure and helps to get closer results tothe simulated values. However software represents key information aboutundercooled zones on the part. Software ensures 95% to 97% correct values on hardness results.
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Procházka, Jan. "Vliv opravného zavařování za tepla na změnu struktury a tvrdost odlitků z litiny s lupínkovým grafitem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400486.

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The master‘s thesis deals with the influence of the thermal cycle of welding with preheat on castings made of grey cast iron to change the hardness. The thesis deals with the classification of graphitic cast irons, their structure, properties and influences they have on the formation and transformation of the structure. Emphasis is placed on chemical composition and structure stability at elevated temperatures. The practical part deals with the investigation of the effects of casting repair on the decrease of hardness measured in the foundry Heunisch Brno.
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Rosario, Adriano Murilo. "ESTUDO DOS EFEITOS DE ELEMENTOS DE LIGA NA SOLIDIFICAÇÃO DE UM FERRO FUNDIDO CINZENTO VIA ANÁLISE TÉRMICA." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2012. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/1448.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:42:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriano Murilo Rosario.pdf: 9074045 bytes, checksum: d9772c841442622e9ad77d48e4a5f6a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-22
The present study aimed at analyzing the effects of alloying elements on the solidification curves of a gray cast iron using the thermal analysis technique. Inoculation was performed by adding of only 0.02% (in wt. %) of IM22 inoculant, in order to minimize undercooling and provide a minimal quantity of nucleation sites for graphite during solidification. A constant inoculation condition allows highlighting the influence of alloying elements in the cooling curves, as well as in the solidification parameters. The following elements have been added to the base metal (in wt. %): selenium (0.2% to 0.5%), nickel (0.2% to 0.5%), iron-phosphorus (0.2% to 1.0%), silicon (0.05% to 0.4%), lead (0.2% to 1.0%) and tin (0.2% to 0.8%). The elementary powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX). The base metal was produced in a medium frequency induction furnace and its chemical composition corresponded to a FC-25 class. The samples obtained after the addition of alloying elements were characterized by optical microscopy, optical emission spectrometry, tensile and hardness tests. The results showed that selenium has a strong effect on undercooling, favoring the formation of eutectic carbides. Nickel tends to favor the formation of type "A” graphite. The phosphorus has the effect of reducing the tensile strength of gray iron and promotes the formation of steadite, consisting of the eutectic of ferrite and iron phosphide (Fe3P). The silicon favors the formation of type "A" graphite. Lead has deleterious effect on the morphology of graphite. Tin has the effect of increasing the mechanical properties. The use of thermal analysis technique allowed the finding of good correlations between the different solidification parameters studied. The stable and metastable eutectic temperatures are strongly affected by the alloying elements. Finally, new equations for the temperatures of stable and metastable eutectics are proposed. The equations are based on experimental results and data extracted from ATAS program.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo principal analisar os efeitos dos elementos de liga nas curvas de solidificação de um ferro fundido cinzento, utilizando a técnica de análise térmica. A inoculação foi adicionada em um teor muito abaixo do utilizado na indústria metalúrgica, ou seja, de apenas 0,02% do inoculante IM22. O suficiente para haver número mínimo de substratos para a grafita nuclear durante a solidificação. A condição de inoculação constante teve por objetivo destacar a influência dos elementos de liga estudados nas curvas de resfriamento, bem como nos parâmetros de solidificação. Os seguintes elementos foram adicionados ao metal base: selênio (0,2 a 0,5% em peso), níquel (0,2 a 0,5% em peso), ferro-fósforo (0,2 a 1,0% em peso), silício (0,05 a 0,4% em peso), chumbo (0,2 a 1,0% em peso) e estanho (0,2 a 0,8% em peso). Os pós destes elementos foram caracterizados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) com microanálise química por dispersão de raios x (EDS). O metal base foi fundido em um forno de indução de média frequência, sendo sua composição característica de um ferro fundido cinzento de classe FC-25, corrigindo-se apenas o carbono e o silício. As amostras obtidas após a adição dos elementos de liga foram caracterizadas por microscopia óptica, espectrometria de emissão óptica e ensaios mecânicos de tração e dureza. Os resultados mostram que o selênio possui um forte efeito no super-resfriamento, favorecendo a formação de carbetos eutéticos. O níquel tende ao favorecimento da formação da grafita do tipo “A”. O fósforo tem o efeito de diminuir a resistência à tração do ferro fundido cinzento e promove a formação de “esteadita”. O silício favorece a formação da grafita do tipo “A”. O chumbo tem efeito deletério na morfologia da grafita. O estanho tem o efeito de aumentar as propriedades mecânicas. A utilização da técnica de análise térmica permitiu encontrar uma boa correlação entre os diversos parâmetros de solidificação estudados. Os resultados mostram que os elementos de liga atuam fortemente nas temperaturas do eutético estável e do eutético metaestável. Por fim, são propostas novas equações para o cálculo das temperaturas dos eutéticos estável e metaestável. As equações são baseadas nos resultados experimentais e nos dados do programa ATAS.
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Tesařová, Hana. "Strukturní a mechanické charakteristiky niklových litin s kuličkovým grafitem." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233891.

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The aim of this dissertation work is the evaluation of the influence of nickel alloying on the structure and mechanical properties, both monotonic and dynamic, of nodular cast iron with ferritic and bainitic matrix. Two chock melts with 0.5 and 2.7 % Ni were used to study the nickel influence. The quantitative evaluation of structure of these melts using image analysis was done and basic tensile mechanical properties were determined. Subsequently, the time optimization of two-stage ferritic annealing and isothermal austempered heat treatment at 375 °C was performed with the aim to obtain optimal ferritic and bainitic structures with best static and dynamic mechanical properties. After ferritic annealing the nickel alloying contributes to substitution hardening of ferritic matrix which positively affects its strength and other mechanical properties. The higher nickel content in the bainitic structure causes the shift of phase transformation times to longer times which results in restricted production of small carbides and in bigger volume of retained austenite. These features were confirmed by observation in transmission electron microscope. Precise tensile and low cycle fatigue tests at temperatures 23 and – 45 °C were performed on the optimized structures of both nodular cast irons. As a result of the notch effect of graphite nodules, microplastic deformation of both nodular cast irons was observed at stresses which were lower than the yield stress. The Hollomon's equation very well describes the individual parts of tensile curves for both nodular cast irons including their mutual comparison. From the low cycle fatigue tests, the cyclic hardening/softening curves, the evolution of elastic modulus and hysteresis loop shape parameters, cyclic stress-strain curves and fatigue life curves were obtained for both temperatures and materials. Moreover, the decrease of retained austenite volume was measured by neutron diffraction and the evolution of surface relief was characterized during cyclic straining for both austempered nodular cast irons at both temperatures. On the basis of these results both cyclic plasticity and fatigue degradation mechanisms in relation to the cyclic strain localization were described for both nodular cast irons.
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Li, Jing. "Alloying effect on boride formation behaviour in cast TiAl alloys." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7170/.

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Boron addition has been used to refine the microstructures in TiAl castings, such as LPT blades, to improve ductility. However, boride precipitates with undesired morphologies could reduce ductility and even wipe out the entire benefit from grain refinement. Boride morphology in Ti45Al2Mn2Nb1B was found to be closely related to solidification conditions and proper processing windows have been established. In order to improve temperature capability of cast TiAl alloys to cater for the demand in new engines TiAl alloys have to be alloyed with more refractory elements, such as Nb and Ta, which will inevitably affect the boride morphologies. In this study variant alloys based on Ti45Al2Mn2Nb1B have been investigated with emphasis on the relationship between boride morphology, alloying element species and cooling conditions and distinctly different boride formation behaviour in different alloys was observed. In addition, curvy borides were found both on the fracture surface and within the microstructure in tensile test pieces, especially in Hf-containing test pieces, which indicate that curvy borides have the strongest effect in reducing ductility regardless of alloy composition.
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Boeri, Roberto Enrique. "The solidification of ductile cast iron." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30598.

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The microsegregation of Mn, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni and Si has been measured in cast ductile iron and in ductile iron which has been quenched when partially solidified. Effective segregation coefficients have been determined for each of the elements, and used to calculate the segregation on the basis of the Scheil equation. The calculated values agree reasonably well with the values of the solute concentration as a function of the solid fraction measured in quenched samples. The microstructure of the solid phases during the solidification of ductile iron has been observed. Solidification of eutectic ductile iron begins with the independent nucleation of austenite and graphite in the melt. Later the graphite nodules are enveloped by austenite, and further solidification takes place by the thickening of the austenite layers enveloping the graphite. Isolated pockets of interdendritic melt are the last material to solidify. On the basis of the measured segregation of the different alloying elements, the mechanisms by which the segregation affects the microstructure are considered, and an explanation for the effect of segregation on the hardenability of ductile iron is proposed. A mathematical model of the solidification of eutectic ductile iron is formulated which includes heat flow, nucleation and growth of graphite nodules, and the segregation of Si. The model uses equilibrium temperatures given by the ternary Fe-C-Si equilibrium diagram. Using the mathematical model, cooling curves, nodule count and nodular size distribution are determined as a function of position in the casting sample. The results are compared to measured temperatures, nodule count and nodule size in rod castings of 12.5, 20 and 43mm radius. There is good agreement between the calculated and measured values for the 43mm radius rod, and not quite good agreement for the rods of smaller radii. The changes in solidification predicted by the model when some solidification parameters are varied are consistent with experimental observations with the same variation in the parameters.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Materials Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Westphal, Mark Emil. "Fracture toughness of coral graphite cast iron." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16892.

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Books on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Cast iron technology. London: Butterworths, 1988.

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Elliott, Roy. Cast iron technology. London: Butterworths, 1988.

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Ames, Alex. Collecting cast iron. Ashbourne: Mooorland, 1989.

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A, Aksenov A., and Eskin D. G, eds. Iron in aluminum alloys: Impurity and alloying element. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.

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Peirce, Shirley. Cast iron building banks. [S.l.]: Still Bank Collectors Club of America, 2009.

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Grant, Linda. The cast iron shore. London: Picador, 1996.

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Jourdan, Pat. The cast-iron shore. Liverpool: erbacce-press, 2008.

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Pelton, Matt. The cast iron chef. Springville, Utah: CFI, 2008.

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The cast iron shore. London: Granta, 1998.

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Graeme, Robertson E. Decorative cast iron in Australia. Ringwood, Vic: Viking O'Neil, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Kagawa, Akio, and Taira Okamoto. "Partition of Alloying Elements in Freezing Cast Irons and its Effect on Graphitization and Nitrogen Blowhole Formation." In Foundry Processes, 135–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1013-6_4.

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Meetham, Geoffrey W., and Marcel H. Van de Voorde. "Cast Iron." In Materials for High Temperature Engineering Applications, 64–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56938-8_6.

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Bolton, William, and R. A. Higgins. "Cast iron." In Materials for Engineers and Technicians, 199–210. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003082446-15.

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Kobayashi, Toshiro. "Ductile Cast Iron." In Strength and Toughness of Materials, 89–110. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53973-5_5.

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Wallis, Geoff, and Michael Bussell. "Cast Iron, Wrought Iron and Steel." In Materials & Skills for Historic Building Conservation, 123–59. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470697696.ch7.

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O'Byrne, Liam, and Rick Rush. "Cast Iron Blasting Machine." In 64th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 5, 131. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294765.ch17.

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Myszka, Dawid. "Cast Iron–Based Alloys." In High-Performance Ferrous Alloys, 153–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53825-5_5.

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Pearson, Dr Jim, and Dr Paul Cooper. "The Real Cost of Alloying in the Cast House." In Aluminium Cast House Technology, 65–76. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118806364.ch7.

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Pero-Sanz Elorz, José Antonio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja. "Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons (or Ductile Cast Iron)." In Physical Metallurgy of Cast Irons, 105–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97313-5_7.

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Nashwan, Zakareya, and W. D. Griffiths. "Entrainment Defects in Cast Iron." In Shape Casting, 17–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06034-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Yamamoto, Kenji, Noriaki Katori, and Kazumi Moroi. "Effects of Alloying Elements on Wear Resistance of Automobile Cast Iron Materials." In SAE 2014 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1011.

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Futas, Peter. "IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF CAST IRON MADE FROM STEEL SCRAP BY TI ALLOYING." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/4.1/s18.091.

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Bertasi, Federico, Bozena Dudzik, Alessandro Mancini, Marco Bandiera, Simone Biondo, and Andrea Bonfanti. "Rust Is Not a Must. Improvement of Discs Corrosion Resistance by Tuning of Grey Cast Iron Alloying Elements and Microstructure." In Brake Colloquium & Exhibition - 38th Annual. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-1624.

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Purwadi, Wiwik, Beny Bandanadjaja, Ari Siswanto, and Dewi Idamayanti. "Spot welding of bimetallic white cast iron-nodular cast iron." In HUMAN-DEDICATED SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT AND PROCESS DESIGN: MATERIALS, RESOURCES, AND ENERGY: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Industrial Application (ICETIA) 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5042857.

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Nasution, Abdul Haris. "Cast Iron Green Machining." In 8th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research 2019. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.03.74.

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Nurminen, Janne, Jonne Näkki, and Petri Vuoristo. "Laser cladding on cast iron substrates." In ICALEO® 2005: 24th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5060593.

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Peppler, P. L. "Chilled Cast Iron Engine Valvetrain Components." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/880667.

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Demarchi, Valmir, and Jan Vatavuk. "Nittred Gray Cast Iron Piston Rings." In SAE Brasil '94. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/942393.

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Chuvilkina, Yulia Victorovna. "Review of Ural cast iron exhibitions." In XI International Students' research-to-practice conference, chair Alexey Vyacheslavovich Luchkin. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-112675.

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Wan, J., M. Xu, and J. Qing. "Developing a Graphitic White Cast Iron." In MS&T18. MS&T18, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2018mst/2018/mst_2018_430_437.

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Reports on the topic "Alloying of cast iron"

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Doru M. Stefanescu. Thin Wall Cast Iron: Phase II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841620.

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Casad, Charles, Ivery Chambliss, William Thomas, and Bill Twomey. Cast Ductile Iron 155mm M804 Bodies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada224196.

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Salzbrenner, R. J. Tensile behavior of ferritic ductile cast iron. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5760712.

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Von L. Richards and Wayne Nicola. Age Strengthening of Gray Cast Iron Phase III. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812004.

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McKimpson, M. G., A. N. Niemi, and D. S. Gelles. Processing of two iron-chromium oxide dispersion strengthened steels by mechanical alloying. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6428230.

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Cooper, C., D. Anton, F. Lemkey, H. Nowotny, R. Bailey, L. Favrow, J. Smeggil, and D. Snow. Identification of a cast iron alloy containing nonstrategic elements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7259300.

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Kiran M. Kothari and Gerard T. PIttard. Sealing Large-Diameter Cast-Iron Pipe Joints Under Live Conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/887329.

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Kiran M. Kothari and Gerard T. Pittard. SEALING LARGE-DIAMETER CAST-IRON PIPE JOINTS UNDER LIVE CONDITIONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812015.

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Sridharan, Niyanth, Ryan R. Dehoff, Brian H. Jordan, and Suresh S. Babu. Development of volume deposition on cast iron by additive manufacturing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1343534.

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Kiran M. Kothari, Gerard T. Pittard. SEALING LARGE-DIAMETER CAST-IRON PIPE JOINTS UNDER LIVE CONDITIONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/825238.

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