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1

Myrzak, V., A. V. Gotelyak, and A. I. Dikusar. "Size Effects in the Surface Properties of Electroplated Alloys between Iron Group Metals and Tungsten." Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 57, no. 4 (2021): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068375521040128.

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2

Tsyntsaru, N., H. Cesiulis, M. Donten, J. Sort, E. Pellicer, and E. J. Podlaha-Murphy. "Modern trends in tungsten alloys electrodeposition with iron group metals." Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 48, no. 6 (2012): 491–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068375512060038.

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3

Chumanov, I. V., and A. N. Anikeev. "Interaction between tungsten monocarbide and an iron-based metallic melt." Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2015, no. 12 (2015): 1002–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036029515120058.

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4

Belevskii, S.S., A.V. Gotelyak, S.A. Silkin, and A.I. Dikusar. "The Macroscopic Size Effect of Microhardness for Electrodeposited Binary Alloys of Tungsten and the Iron Group Metals: the Role of Electrode Potential and Oxygen-Containing Impurities." Elektronnaya Obrabotka Materialov 54(2) (May 15, 2018): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1228850.

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The microscopic size effect of microhardness that we have found earlier for electrodeposited binary alloys of tungsten and the iron group metals is explained here by an increased concentration of oxygen-containing impurities in the coatings, revealed for Co-W alloys. An increase in oxygen-containing impurities correlates with the volume current density (VCD), meaning that microhardness of electrodeposited alloys diminishes at a higher VCD. The properties of the coatings  (e.g., microhardness) are also affected by the nature of the anode used, since the complex from which electrodeposition
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5

Shahbazi Farahani, Fatemeh, Michele Ferri, Liberato Manna, and Diego Colombara. "Porous Cu-W Alloy Fabrication via Direct and Pulsed Current Co-Electrodeposition." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 23 (2025): 1436. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01231436mtgabs.

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Fabricating by growing electro-active species on conductive substrates improves active site exposure without needing binders. Electro-deposition, a cost-effective method, enables in-situ deposition of non-precious metal catalysts on substrates like carbon paper and nickel foam. This approach enhances activity and stability for reactions such as hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, and CO₂ reduction.1 This research presents the first confirmed synthesis of a tungsten–copper (Cu–W) alloy via pulsed galvanic electrodeposition. According to previous studies, tungsten could not be deposited in pur
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6

Belevskii, Stanislav, Serghei Silkin, Natalia Tsyntsaru, Henrikas Cesiulis, and Alexandr Dikusar. "The Influence of Sodium Tungstate Concentration on the Electrode Reactions at Iron–Tungsten Alloy Electrodeposition." Coatings 11, no. 8 (2021): 981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11080981.

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The investigation of Fe-W alloys is growing in comparison to other W alloys with iron group metals due to the environmental and health issues linked to Ni and Co materials. The influence of Na2WO4 concentration in the range 0 to 0.5 M on bath chemistry and electrode reactions on Pt in Fe-W alloys’ electrodeposition from citrate electrolyte was investigated by means of rotating disk electrode (RDE) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) synchronized with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Depending on species distribution, the formation of Fe-W alloys becomes thermodynamically possible at
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7

Caulfield, T., R. S. Bellows, and J. K. Tien. "Interdiffusional effects between tungsten fibers and an iron-nickel-base alloy." Metallurgical Transactions A 16, no. 11 (1985): 1961–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02662397.

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8

Aleutdinova, M. I., and V. V. Fadin. "Deterioration of surface layers of tungsten and steel-containing materials in current collection sliding against molybdenum." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 64, no. 2 (2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2021-2-122-128.

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The possibility of improving the characteristics of a dry sliding electrical contact with a current density higher than 100 A/cm2 by using a molybdenum counterbody is considered. It is shown that tungsten or metallic materials containing bearing steel (1.5 % Cr) in sliding against molybdenum at a speed of 5 m/s under electric current, forms a contact with low electrical conductivity and high wear intensity. This observation served as the basis of this work. Using optical and electron microscopy of sliding surfaces it was found that strong adhesion in the interface was the main reason for rapid
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9

Myrzak, V., A.V. Gotelyak, and A.I. Dikusara. "On the Size Effects of the Coatings Surfaces Properties Obtained at Electrodeposition of Alloys of Iron Group Metals With Tungsten." Электронная обработка материалов 6, no. 56 (2020): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4299831.

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The reasons for the appearance of dimensional properties of surfaces of coatings obtained under the conditions of induced codeposition of iron group metals with tungsten are investigated. It is shown that the previously described size effect of microhardness and the macroscopic size effect of the corrosion rate discovered and described in this article have the same nature – the formation of surface oxides. Deletion of oxides by abrasive treatment results in an increased corrosion rate and a lack of the size effect of microhardness. The reasons for the formation of oxides surface layers d
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10

Silkin, S. A., A. V. Gotelyak, N. I. Tsyntsaru, and A. I. Dikusar. "Electrodeposition of alloys of the iron group metals with tungsten from citrate and gluconate solutions: Size effect of microhardness." Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 53, no. 1 (2017): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068375517010136.

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11

McGill, I. R. "Platinum Metals In Stainless Steels." Platinum Metals Review 34, no. 2 (1990): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/003214090x3428597.

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The range of iron-based materials known as stainless steels are used throughout the world to manufacture products requiring special resistance to corrosive environments. The corrosion resistance of these materials depends largely upon the chromium content, which is usually between 10 and 30 per cent of the alloy constitution. Of equal significance is the ability to vary the structure of the alloy between ferritic, austenitic and martensitic, by control of the type and level of additional elements. There are, however, many corrosion limiting factors which restrict the use of each type of steel,
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12

Cirovic, Natasa, Pavle Spasojevic, Lenka Ribic-Zelenovic, Pavle Maskovic, Aleksa Maricic, and Miroslav Spasojevic. "Synthesis, structure and properties of nickel-iron-tungsten alloy electrodeposits - Part II: Effect of microstructure on hardness, electrical and magnetic properties." Science of Sintering 48, no. 1 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1601001c.

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Nanostructured nickel-iron-tungsten alloys were produced by electrodeposition from an ammoniacal citrate bath. The tungsten content of the alloy ranged from 0.8 wt.% to 11 wt.%, and the crystal grain size of the FCC phase of the solid solution of iron and tungsten in nickel was between 14 nm and 3.3 nm. The amorphous phase content of the alloy increases with decreasing crystal grain size. As the amorphous phase content increases, the magnetization, electrical conductivity and hardness of the alloy decrease. Annealing the alloy to crystallization temperature results in structural relaxation dur
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13

Graedel, T. E., E. M. Harper, N. T. Nassar, Philip Nuss, and Barbara K. Reck. "Criticality of metals and metalloids." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 14 (2015): 4257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500415112.

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Imbalances between metal supply and demand, real or anticipated, have inspired the concept of metal criticality. We here characterize the criticality of 62 metals and metalloids in a 3D “criticality space” consisting of supply risk, environmental implications, and vulnerability to supply restriction. Contributing factors that lead to extreme values include high geopolitical concentration of primary production, lack of available suitable substitutes, and political instability. The results show that the limitations for many metals important in emerging electronics (e.g., gallium and selenium) ar
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14

Orecchioni, Quentin, Marie-Pierre Gigandet, Joffrey Tardelli, and Jean-Yves Hihn. "Electrochemical Study Towards a Better Understanding of Induced Codeposition with Silver." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 22 (2024): 1848. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02221848mtgabs.

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The reduction of tungstate and molybdates ions in aqueous solution is often referred as induced codeposition. Those ions can only be reduced to a metallic state alongside another element. Researches on Ni-W and Ni-Mo suggested the formation of an adsorbed bimetallic complex formation step before reduction of the induced element [1]. Cobalt and iron, sharing many properties with nickel, are also reported as inducing element for Tungsten and or Molybdenum codeposition [2]. Recently, the list of inducing elements was enlarged with a study describing Zn-W induced codeposition and highlighting the
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15

Силкин, С.А., А.В. Готеляк, Н.И. Цынцару та А.И. Дикусар. "Электроосаждение сплавов металлов группы железа с вольфрамом из цитратных и глюконатных растворов. Размерный эффект микротвердости". Elektronnaya Obrabotka Materialov 53, № 1 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048783.

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Установлено, что при электроосаждении бинарных сплавов металлов группы железа с вольфрамом из цитратных и глюконатных растворов имеет место зависимость микротвердости получаемых покрытий от объемной плотности тока (ОПТ) или (что то же самое) влияние площади поверхности электроосаждения при фиксированных объеме электролита и плотности тока на микротвердость. Показано, что наблюдаемый размерно-технологический эффект микротвердости покрытий обусловлен изменением структуры покрытий (переход от кристаллической к аморфной) при изменении ОПТ. It has been established that there is a dependence of the
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16

Belevskii, S., Alex Gotelyak, S. Ivashku, Kyril Kovalenko, and Alexandr Dikusar. "Anodic Dissolution of Surface Layers as a Method of Increasing the Microhardness of Coatings by Alloys of the Iron Group Metals with Tungsten Obtained by Induced Co-Deposition." Elektronnaya Obrabotka Materialov 59, no. 3 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52577/eom.2023.59.3.01.

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It is shown that the macroscopic dimensional effect of the composition and properties (microhardness and corrosion resistance) of coatings obtained by induced co-deposition of the iron group metals with tungsten (the effect of the surface area of electrodeposition on the composition and properties) due to the presence of oxide-hydroxide layers in the surface layer, as well as hydrogenation, is a special case of effects of this kind; this, in turn, requires a constant volumetric current density (mA/L) during electrodeposition. It has been established, using examples of electrodeposition of Fe-W
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17

Yang, Fan, Xiaojun Hu, and Yingwei Fei. "In situ measurements of electrical resistivity of metals in a cubic multi-anvil apparatus by van der Pauw method." Review of Scientific Instruments 93, no. 5 (2022): 053902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082207.

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On the basis of the van der Pauw method, we developed a new technique for measuring the electrical resistivity of metals in a cubic multi-anvil high-pressure apparatus. Four electrode wires were introduced into the sample chamber and in contact with the pre-pressed metal disk on the periphery. The sample temperature was measured with a NiCr–NiSi (K-type) thermocouple, which was separated from the sample by a thin hexagonal boron nitride layer. The electrodes and thermocouple were electrically insulated from each other and from the heater by an alumina tube as well. Their leads were in connecti
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18

Yar-Mukhamedova, G., M. Ved’, I. Yermolenko, N. Sakhnenko, A. Karakurkchi, and A. Kemelzhanova. "Effect of Electrodeposition Parameters on the Composition and Surface Topography of Nanostructured Coatings by Tungsten with Iron and Cobalt." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 22, no. 1 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj926.

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The electrodeposition of binary and ternary coatings Fe-W and Fe-Co-W from mono ligand citrate electrolyte has been investigated. The Fe-Co-W coatings were formed from electrolytes, which composition differs in the ratio of the concentrations of the alloying components and the ligand content. The investigation results indicate a competitive reduction of iron, cobalt and tungsten, the nature of which depends both on the ratio of electrolyte components, and electrolysis parameters. The effect of both current density amplitude and pulse on off time on quality, composition and surface morphology o
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19

COMINI, E., L. PANDOLFI, S. KACIULIS, G. FAGLIA, and G. SBERVEGLIERI. "Correlation between atomic composition and gas sensing properties in tungsten–iron oxide thin films." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 127, no. 1 (2007): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.07.004.

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20

Dikusar, A. I., and S. S. Belevskii. "Macroscopic Size Effect in the Composition and Properties of Alloys of Iron Group Metals with Tungsten Prepared by Induced Codeposition: Alloy Deposition Mechanism and Its Implications." Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 59, no. 6 (2023): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s106837552306008x.

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21

Jung, Woo-Sang, Seung-Cheol Lee, and Soon-Hyo Chung. "Energetics for Interfaces between Group IV Transition Metal Carbides and bcc Iron." ISIJ International 48, no. 9 (2008): 1280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.1280.

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22

Melnik, Milan, Markku Rafael Sundberg, and Rolf Uggla. "Analysis of crystallographic and structural data of polymeric iron-alkaline metal complexes." Main Group Metal Chemistry 34, no. 5-6 (2011): 93–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2012-0900.

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Abstract The present review covers almost 100 polymeric MFe (M=Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) compounds. The metal atoms of group 1 as partners with iron atom build up complex polymeric chains. The iron atoms are found in the oxidation states 0, +2, and +3, of which the oxidation state +3 prevails. The coordination number of the iron atom ranges from 2 to 10 (sandwiched). The coordination sphere about the main group 1 metals varies, ranging from tetrahedral to mostly trigonal bipyramid. There are also higher coordination numbers involved, namely, from 6 to 10. The most common ligand atoms are oxygen a
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23

Ovcharenko, P. G., K. E. Chekmyshev, M. I. Mokrushina, and V. I. Lad'yanov. "O kristallizatsii karbida titana iz rasplavov triady zheleza." Микология и фитопатология, no. 1 (December 15, 2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086957332301007x.

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The results of the thermodynamic estimate of probability of titanium carbide crystallization from iron-carbon melts is proposed in paper. The Gibbs energy of the corresponding chemical reaction was chosen as a crystallization criterion. The influence of the melt composition and its temperature on the process of formation of titanium carbide particles is determined. The alloying of castings from alloys based on iron group metals with titanium carbide, which is formed in the melt due to the reaction of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) between the components of ligature (titanium
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24

Salas Vicente, Fidel, Javier Carcel Carrasco, Raquel Fernández Antoni, Juan Carlos Ferrero Taberner, and Manuel Pascual Guillamón. "Hardness Prediction in Quenched and Tempered Nodular Cast Iron Using the Hollomon-Jaffe Parameter." Metals 11, no. 2 (2021): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11020297.

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The Hollomon-Jaffe parameter is usually used to stablish a equivalence between time and temperature in a tempering treatment, but not to predict the harness of the alloy after the treatment. In this paper this last possibility has been studied. A group of cast iron samples was annealed and cooled at different rates in order to obtain samples with three different hardness values. These samples were tempered using different times and temperatures. The Hollomon-Jaffe parameter was calculated for each case and a relationship based on a logistic function between that parameter and the final hardnes
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25

Connelly, Michael C., and Jainagesh A. Sekhar. "Invention and Innovation: A Case Study in Metals." Key Engineering Materials 380 (March 2008): 15–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.380.15.

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We explore an improved method for the measurement of innovation and innovative activity across long life-cycles especially where patentable technology plays a part in the innovation. In a previous publication we were able to distinguish four stages of a long life cycle. In this article we examine whether the patent life cycle and the production activity life cycle are related. Two conventional schools of thought commonly exist in reference to measurement of technical innovation, one suggesting the use of patents as the best indicator of innovative activity, and the other recommending alternati
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26

Pikalova, V. S., L. P. Tigunov, and L. Z. Bykhovskii. "Alloying metals of Russia. Mineral raw materials resources: state, utilization, perspective of development (Report 2)." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 6 (2019): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-6-675-682.

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A group of metals, including tantalum, rare earth metals, beryllium, titanium, zirconium, rhenium, scandium and boron has a big importance for alloying steel, aluminum and other non-ferrous metals as well as for production of different alloys. In Russia, the explored resources of tantalum by many times exceed the plants’ demands. Zashikhinskoe and Vishnyakovskoe deposits in Irkutskregion, as well as Katuginskoe in Chitaregion are most promising. The State balance accounts the resources of rare earth metals (REM) oxides by 20 deposits. Russiatakes the second place in the world after Chinaby REM
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27

Alonso, Gorka, Doru Michael Stefanescu, Edurne Aguado, and Ramon Suarez. "The Role of Selenium on the Formation of Spheroidal Graphite in Cast Iron." Metals 11, no. 10 (2021): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11101600.

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Sulfur, an element that belongs to group 16 (chalcogens) of the periodic table, is an excellent promoter of nucleation substrates for graphite in cast iron. In ductile iron, sulfur favors a higher nodule count, which inhibits the risk of carbides and of microporosity. It is reasonable to expect that other elements from group 16, such as selenium or tellurium, play similar roles in the nucleation of graphite. The objective of this paper was to investigate the effect of selenium on the process of graphite formation. Thermal analysis cups were poured to evaluate the nodule count and size distribu
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28

Chung, Soon-Hyo, Heon-Phil Ha, Woo-Sang Jung, and Ji-Young Byun. "An ab Initio Study of the Energetics for Interfaces between Group V Transition Metal Carbides and bcc Iron." ISIJ International 46, no. 10 (2006): 1523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.46.1523.

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29

Zagorskiy, Dmitri, Ilia Doludenko, Olga Zhigalina, Dmitrii Khmelenin, and Vladimir Kanevskiy. "Formation of Nanowires of Various Types in the Process of Galvanic Deposition of Iron Group Metals into the Pores of a Track Membrane." Membranes 12, no. 2 (2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12020195.

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The processes of formation of one-dimensional nanostructures by the method of matrix synthesis was studied in this work. Nanowires (NWs) from magnetic metals of iron-group and copper (3-d metals) were synthesized in the pores of matrix-track membranes by galvanic deposition. NWs with both homogeneous elemental distribution (alloys) and with periodically alternating parts with different composition (layers) were obtained in matrices with different pore diameters and under different parameters of the galvanic process. The transport of ions, which determined the growth of wires, in pores of diffe
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30

Voiculescu, Ionelia, Victor Geanta, Elena Violeta Stefanescu, George Simion, and Elena Scutelnicu. "Effect of Diffusion on Dissimilar Welded Joint between Al0.8CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy and S235JR Structural Steel." Metals 12, no. 4 (2022): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12040548.

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This research focused on the investigation of the metallurgical behavior of the Al0.8CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy and S235JR structural steel, welded with (Ni, Fe)-rich filler metal, by the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) method. The electric arc and the welding pool were protected against the contamination with gases from the environment, by employing high-purity Ar 4.8 inert gas that plays an important role in reducing the oxidation effects and the development of cracks in the weld and the adjacent areas. The microstructure and microhardness analysis did not reveal the existence of fragile ph
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31

Assa, Youla Annatje, Alexander Sam Leonard Bolang, and Martha Marie Kaseke. "Risk Factors Associated With Blood Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls in the East Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 12 (2022): 2377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i12.049.

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Anemia is a health problem that is most often found in developing countries, including Indonesia. Adolescents are an age group that is very at risk for the incidence of anemia due to nutritional needs, especially iron and could cause reduced physical, mental capacity, and diminished concentration in work and educational performance, as well as early motherhood in girls. Adolescent girls are a group that need sufficient iron, since they are prone to anemia and malnutrition because of menstruation every month. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with blood levels in adolesc
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32

Soffritti, C., L. Calzolari, S. Pepi, A. Fortini, M. Merlin, and G. L. Garagnani. "Metallurgical and Statistical Approaches to the Study of Cast Iron Street Furniture." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 52, no. 3 (2021): 1127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-021-06135-6.

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AbstractThe evolution of microstructure in relation to dating and nationality of origin was investigated in twenty-four cast iron objects of street furniture produced between XIX and XX centuries in United Kingdom, France, and Italy. Chemical composition of the metalworks was evaluated by glow-discharge optical emission spectrometry. Fragments from the cast irons were analyzed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Form, distribution, and size of graphite were evaluated in the microstructure according to standard EN ISO 945-1:2008. An image
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33

Fima, P., and N. Sobczak. "Density and surface tension of molten cast irons." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, no. 00 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb210413040f.

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Computer-aided development of liquid-assisted metallurgical processes requires reliable basic data for the molten materials, including thermophysical properties such as density, surface tension and viscosity. Cast irons belong to the group of Fe-C alloys of practical importance due to their good technological and utility properties, yet experimental thermophysical data of cast irons in the literature are scarce. In this study, the density and surface tension of three compacted graphite cast iron alloys were measured by the sessile drop method in contact heating mode in the temperature range of
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34

N, Yashim, Ogbe O. P, Obazee D. Y., et al. "Haematological Indices and Serum Ferritin as Diagnostic Tools for Anaemia among Village Primary Pupils in Kaduna state, Nigeria." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 10 (2022): 1795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i10.037.

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Background: Anaemia is one of the major public health issues worldwide. Children in the developing world are vulnerable to iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and iron deficiency (ID) because they are rising at a fast pace and consume diets low in iron. This study aims at assessing the level of anaemia in children aged 6-12years in rural Nigeria, using hematological indices and serum ferritin as diagnostic tools. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in two primary schools in Kumin Masara Kataf village in Kaduna state on schoolchildren aged 6-12years. Data collected include personal i
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35

Han, Wenjie, Yimin Zhu, Zhichao Shuai, Jie Liu, and Yanjun Li. "Investigations on the Reverse Flotation of Quartz/Hematite Using Pullulan as a Novel Depressant." Metals 13, no. 3 (2023): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13030550.

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The traditional hematite depressant starch has the disadvantages of poor solubility and high viscosity. In this study, a novel hematite depressant, pullulan, with better performance and flotation effect than starch was found. The structure, molecular weight and viscosity of pullulan were determined for its characterization. The results of flotation tests revealed that the flotation separation of hematite-quartz by pullulan was better than that of starch for hematite-quartz. The selective depression mechanism of pullulan on hematite was studied by contact angle measurement, zeta potential measu
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36

Carroll, Zachary Liam, Michel Haché, Bowen Wang, et al. "Electrodeposition of Non-Noble High-Entropy Alloys for Effective Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341874mtgabs.

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As society works towards reducing its carbon footprint, various sectors such as energy, steelmaking and fertilizer production have begun to look increasingly towards decarbonization. Hydrogen production through electrolysis, when linked to renewables (solar, wind), provides a promising low-emission alternative as an energy carrier and chemical feedstock. With the decreasing cost of said renewables, greater focus is now on the capital cost of the electrolyser, and particularly the membrane/electrode structures. Conventional Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolysers rely on the use of electro
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Solanki, Dhaivat, Aleksandar Aleksov, and Stanko Brankovic. "Electrodeposited Conifex Magnetic Films with Low Magnetic Losses for Power Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 23 (2022): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0223951mtgabs.

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Electromagnetic induction is essential for functioning of the analog circuits used in cell phones, MEMS devices and other power related electronics. In order to meet the demand of higher efficiency and minimum magnetic losses in packaging industry, we have developed solution chemistry1 , 2 for electrodeposition of CoNiFeX (X=S,O,P,B,V) thin films (thickness=500 nm) with high magnetic moment (HMM) and >500 permeability at >500 MHz frequency; >100μΩ-cm resistivity; >1.5 T magnetic moment. The CoNiFeX alloys are fully compatible with existing manufacturing concepts in semiconductor in
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Wang, Jia-Qi, Chaoxian Chi, Jun-Bo Lu, et al. "Triple bonds between iron and heavier group-14 elements in the AFe(CO)3− complexes (A = Ge, Sn, and Pb)." Chemical Communications 55, no. 40 (2019): 5685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc09340g.

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Heteronuclear transition-metal-main-group element carbonyl anion complexes of AFe(CO)<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (A = Ge, Sn, and Pb) are prepared using a laser vaporization supersonic ion source in the gas phase, which were studied by mass-selected infrared (IR) photodissociation spectroscopy.
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39

Arivudainambi, J., and P. Muthusamy. "Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Particles Using Weighted Sum Model." Materials and its Characterization 1, no. 2 (2022): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/mc/1/2/12.

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Chlorine and a material with similar or lower electropositive, typically a metal or a mineral oxide, are combined to form chromium at temperatures between 1,000 and 2,800 °C (1,800 and 5,100 °F). Any nitride can be made using one of multiple common techniques. When milling hard materials like carbon steel or wrought iron, or in situations when steel tools would soon wear out, such as in high-volume, mass yield, cutting tools edges are frequently utilised. The compound known as carbide is made up of oxygen and metals or semi-metallic components. It is present in ionic form. The ionic or covalen
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Tawfik, Waleed M., Shaimaa R. Abdelmaksoud, and Ghada M. Mahmoud. "Predictive Value of Maternal Anemia in Cases of Fetal Growth Restriction." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 5, no. 06 (2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/089.

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Anemia can be defined as a state of inadequate O2 delivery to tissues due to reduction of the O2 carrying capacity of blood practically, anemia is diagnosed when there is reduction in the hemoglobin concentration or haematocrit level below normal values. Iron deficiency anemia is a major public health problem among women of reproductive age in most of developing countries approximately 50% of pregnant women and 35% of non pregnant women are anemic. These nutritional disorders, has profound negative effects on pregnancy outcome, health of mothers and babies. The objective of this study: Is to e
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Kraposhin, V. S., N. D. Simich-Lafitskiy, A. L. Talis, A. A. Everstov, and M. Yu Semenov. "Formation of the cementite crystal in austenite by transformation of triangulated polyhedra." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 75, no. 3 (2019): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205252061900324x.

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A mechanism is proposed for the nucleus formation at the mutual transformation of austenite and cementite crystals. The mechanism is founded on the interpretation of the considered structures as crystallographic tiling onto non-intersecting rods of triangulated polyhedra. A 15-vertex fragment of this linear substructure of austenite (cementite) can be transformed by diagonal flipping in a rhombus consisting of two adjacent triangular faces into a 15-vertex fragment of cementite (austenite). In the case of the mutual austenite–cementite transformation, the mutual orientation of the initial and
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42

Braunschweig, Holger, Rian D. Dewhurst, Krzysztof Radacki, Benedikt Wennemann, and Qing Ye. "1,2-Halosilane vs. 1,2-alkylborane elimination from (boryl)(silyl) complexes of iron: switching between borylenes and silylenes just by changing the alkyl group." Chemical Communications 51, no. 84 (2015): 15465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc06425b.

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43

Smirnova, Ekaterina S., Olga A. Alekseeva, Alexander P. Dudka, et al. "Crystal structure of bismuth-containing NdFe3(BO3)4 in the temperature range 20–500 K." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 78, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205252062101180x.

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Neodymium iron borate NdFe3(BO3)4 is an intensively studied multiferroic with high electric polarization values controlled by a magnetic field. It is characterized by a large quadratic magnetoelectric effect, rigidity in the base plane and a rather strong piezoelectric effect. In this work, the atomic structure of (Nd0.91Bi0.09)Fe3(BO3)4 was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in the temperature range 20–500 K (space group R32, Z = 3). The Bi atoms found in the composition partially substitute the Nd atoms in the 3a position; they entered the structure due to the growth conditions in t
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Kahlenberg, Volker, Hannes Krüger, and Valerie Sue Goettgens. "Structural elucidation of triclinic and monoclinic SFCA-III – killing two birds with one stone." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 75, no. 6 (2019): 1126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520619014380.

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A part of the system CaO-SiO2–Al2O3–Fe2O3–MgO which is of relevance to iron-ore sintering has been studied in detail. For a bulk composition corresponding to 10.45 wt% CaO, 5.49 wt% MgO, 69.15 wt% Fe2O3, 13.37 wt% Al2O3 and 1.55 wt% SiO2 synthesis runs have been performed in air in the range between 1100 and 1300°C. Products have been characterized using reflected-light microscopy, electron microprobe analysis and diffraction techniques. At 1250°C, an almost phase-pure material with composition Ca2.99Mg2.67Fe3+ 14.58Fe2+ 0.77Al4.56Si0.43O36 has been obtained. The compound corresponds to the fi
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Eremenko, V. N., L. I. Kostrova, and N. D. Lesnik. "Kinetics of spreading in initial stages in metallic systems with different types of interaction between components. IV. Effect of chemical reaction on the kinetics of spreading in tin—Iron group metal systems." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 37, no. 7-8 (1998): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02676025.

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Kotecki, Damian J. "Landmark Events in the Welding of Stainless Steels." Advanced Materials Research 794 (September 2013): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.257.

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This lecture presents the authors personal views on the landmark events that have strongly affected the welding of stainless steels over their lifetime. Although 1913 is commonly recognized as the birth of stainless steels with the commercialization of the martensitic alloy of Harry Brearly and the austenitic alloy of Eduard Maurer and Benno Straus, the story can be considered to begin as long ago as 1797 with the discovery of chromium by Klaproth and Vauquelin, and the observation by Vauquelin in 1798 that chromium resists acids surprisingly well. From the 1870s onwards, corrosion resisting p
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Smirnova, Ekaterina S., Olga A. Alekseeva, Alexander P. Dudka, et al. "Crystal structure and structural phase transition in bismuth-containing HoFe3(BO3)4 in the temperature range 11–500 K." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 75, no. 6 (2019): 954–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520619010473.

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An accurate single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of bismuth-containing HoFe3(BO3)4 between 11 and 500 K has revealed structural phase transition at T str = 365 K. The Bi atoms enter the composition from Bi2Mo3O12-based flux during crystal growth and significantly affect T str. The content of Bi was estimated by two independent methods, establishing the composition as (Ho0.96Bi0.04)Fe3(BO3)4. In the low-temperature (LT) phase below T str the (Ho0.96Bi0.04)Fe3(BO3)4 crystal symmetry is trigonal, of space group P3121, whereas at high temperature (HT) above 365 K the symmetry increases to space
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Mahbub, Tasnuva Andalib, Md Rakibul Hasan, Abdul Wakil, Mst Mostana Nazma Begum, Md Nazibullah Md. Nazibullah, and Nazmun Nahar Nahida. "Pattern of Suicidal Deaths in Cases Coming to a Tertiary Center in Bangladesh." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 06 (2023): 1137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i06.025.

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Background: Anaemia is a major public health problem throughout the world especially in developing countries and it is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. High prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women persists despite the availability of effective and low-cost interventions for prevention and treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adverse maternal and fetal outcome in women diagnosed with moderate anaemia at term pregnancy. Methods: This Descriptive type of observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics &am
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Begum, Mahmuda, Bushra Fatema, Shahida Aktar, and Faria Zaman. "Feto-Maternal Outcome of Moderate Anaemia in Term Pregnancy at DMCH." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 06 (2023): 1129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i06.024.

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Background: Anaemia is a major public health problem throughout the world especially in developing countries and it is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. High prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women persists despite the availability of effective and low-cost interventions for prevention and treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adverse maternal and fetal outcome in women diagnosed with moderate anaemia at term pregnancy. Methods: This Descriptive type of observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics &am
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Engka, Joice Nancy Ansje, Hedison Polii, and Sylvia Ritta Marunduh. "The Association of Oxygen Saturation and Haemoglobin Level on Elderly." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i01.020.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the elderly is a population group aged 60 years or more. In 2010 the number of elderly people was recorded at 18.1 million people or 17.6%. In 2014 the number increased to 18.8 million people. The number in Indonesia is estimated to reach 28.8 million people or 11.34 percent of the total population in 2020. Data from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 showed that most of the elderly in Indonesia have degenerative diseases such as diabetes and heart disease [1]. In the 21st century, a special challenge in the health sector is the increasing nu
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