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1

González-Zamora, José Enrique, Cristina Ruiz-Aranda, María Rebollo-Valera, Juan M. Rodríguez-Morales, and Salvador Gutiérrez-Jiménez. "Deficit Water Irrigation in an Almond Orchard Can Reduce Pest Damage." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (December 7, 2021): 2486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122486.

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Irrigated almond orchards in Spain are increasing in acreage, and it is pertinent to study the effect of deficit irrigation on the presence of pests, plant damage, and other arthropod communities. In an orchard examined from 2017 to 2020, arthropods and diseases were studied by visual sampling under two irrigation treatments (T1, control and T2, regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)). Univariate analysis showed no influence of irrigation on the aphid Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population and damage, but Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) damage o
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Arroyo, Francisco T., Juan F. Herencia, and Nieves Capote. "Phenology, growth, and yield of almond cultivars under organic and conventional management in southwestern Spain." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 20, no. 3 (August 2, 2022): e0901. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022203-18828.

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Aim of study: To advance implementation of sustainable agriculture from organic production system on almond crop by means of the assessment of physiological and agronomical responses of commercial almond cultivars.
 Area of study: Irrigated almond in the Guadalquivir River Valley.
 Material and methods: Physiological and agronomic aspects of almond such as defoliation, phenology, tree growth, N and P leaf reserves, susceptibility to aphids and fruit yield were assessed on five almond cultivars under organic and conventional production management during four consecutive seasons from 2
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3

Connell, Joseph H. "Alternative Practices for Almond." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 691f—692. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.691f.

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Improving almond orchard management by integrating cultural practices, pest and disease controls, and vegetation management has been a goal of Univ. of California research and extension efforts for more than 25 years. Alternative cultural practices related to orchard floor management, fertilizer applications, and pest and disease control are currently important components of the almond production system. Nontillage, with or without a seeded cover crop, has improved potassium uptake and reduced pest problems. In-season fertilizer applications reduced the potential for nitrate pollution of groun
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4

Gitea, Manuel Alexandru, Simona Bungau, Daniela Gitea, Lavinia Purza, Sebastian Nemeth, Alina Dora Samuel, Gabriela Badea, and Delia Mirela Tit. "The Consequences of Excessive Chemicalization on Fruits Quality." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 6 (July 15, 2018): 1303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.6.6315.

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Chemistry in agriculture has been considered for several decades a formula synonymous with progress and development, as chemical engineering, mechanization, irrigation, modern agro-technical processes have contributed to a substantial increase in production. At present, the use of pesticides to increase agricultural productivity is considered to be a global hazard to the environment. This study examines changes in tree tolerance for major diseases and pests, disease and pest behavior, and the changes that occur in the recommended pesticide treatment. The researches were carried out on differen
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5

Bouket, Ali Chenari, Abolfazl Narmani, Alireza Tavasolee, Ghorban Elyasi, Akbar Abdi, Shahram Naeimi, Kasra Sharifi, Tomasz Oszako, Faizah N. Alenezi, and Lassaad Belbahri. "In Vitro Evaluation of Wood Vinegar (Pyroligneous Acid) VOCs Inhibitory Effect against a Fungus-like Microorganism Ovatisporangium (Phytopythium) Isolate Recovered from Tomato Fields in Iran." Agronomy 12, no. 7 (July 4, 2022): 1609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071609.

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Crop diseases and agricultural pests and pathogens are causing huge economic losses. The actual means for dealing with them involve the use of damaging chemical pesticides that harm the environment, threaten biodiversity, and undermine human health. This research was aimed at developing an environmentally friendly means to cope with emerging oomycete disease from tomato fields in the province of East-Azerbaijan. The oomycete disease causal agent was isolated and identified as Ovatisporangium sp. using a combination of morphological features and molecular methods. Six wood vinegars (pyroligneou
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6

Kämper, Wiebke, Grant Thorp, Michelle Wirthensohn, Peter Brooks, and Stephen J. Trueman. "Pollen Paternity Can Affect Kernel Size and Nutritional Composition of Self-Incompatible and New Self-Compatible Almond Cultivars." Agronomy 11, no. 2 (February 12, 2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020326.

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Breeding programs for horticultural tree crops focus on enhancing productivity, including developing tolerance to pests and diseases and improving crop quality. Pollination services are often critical for crop production, and pollen parents can affect crop quality. We often do not know which pollen parents produce highest quality offspring or, in self-compatible cultivars, how much of the crop comes from cross- versus self-pollination. We quantified the proportions of self- and cross-paternity in an open pollination setting of five standard commercial almond cultivars and of six new almond cul
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7

Esmenjaud, Daniel. "Deciphering Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes in Prunus for Rootstock Breeding: Sources, Genetics and Characterization of the Ma Locus." Horticulturae 7, no. 12 (December 9, 2021): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120564.

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Root-knot nematode (RKN) species are predominant pests of crops, attacking stone fruit crops Prunus spp. under Mediterranean climate conditions worldwide. Natural resistance for rootstock breeding is a control method that is gaining interest as an alternative to the highly toxic nematicides. This review first reports an outline of the root-knot nematodes parasitizing stone fruit crops and the Prunus species and rootstocks. It then describes the main sources of resistance detected among the Prunus germplasm and focuses on the major resistance genes identified and their characteristics (spectrum
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8

Vahdati, Kourosh, Saadat Sarikhani, Mohammad Mehdi Arab, Charles A. Leslie, Abhaya M. Dandekar, Neus Aletà, Beatriz Bielsa, et al. "Advances in Rootstock Breeding of Nut Trees: Objectives and Strategies." Plants 10, no. 11 (October 20, 2021): 2234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112234.

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The production and consumption of nuts are increasing in the world due to strong economic returns and the nutritional value of their products. With the increasing role and importance given to nuts (i.e., walnuts, hazelnut, pistachio, pecan, almond) in a balanced and healthy diet and their benefits to human health, breeding of the nuts species has also been stepped up. Most recent fruit breeding programs have focused on scion genetic improvement. However, the use of locally adapted grafted rootstocks also enhanced the productivity and quality of tree fruit crops. Grafting is an ancient horticul
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9

Shelton, M. "Almond Pests." Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 33, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/besa/33.3.199.

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10

Alger, Samantha A., P. Alexander Burnham, Zachary S. Lamas, Alison K. Brody, and Leif L. Richardson. "Home sick: impacts of migratory beekeeping on honey bee (Apis mellifera) pests, pathogens, and colony size." PeerJ 6 (November 2, 2018): e5812. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5812.

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Honey bees are important pollinators of agricultural crops and the dramatic losses of honey bee colonies have risen to a level of international concern. Potential contributors to such losses include pesticide exposure, lack of floral resources and parasites and pathogens. The damaging effects of all of these may be exacerbated by apicultural practices. To meet the pollination demand of US crops, bees are transported to areas of high pollination demand throughout the year. Compared to stationary colonies, risk of parasitism and infectious disease may be greater for migratory bees than those tha
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11

Russo, A., G. Siscaro, and R. G. Spampinato. "ALMOND PESTS IN SICILY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 373 (September 1994): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.373.44.

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12

El Handi, Kaoutar, Majida Hafidi, Miloud Sabri, Michel Frem, Maroun El Moujabber, Khaoula Habbadi, Najat Haddad, Abdellatif Benbouazza, Raied Abou Kubaa, and El Hassan Achbani. "Continuous Pest Surveillance and Monitoring Constitute a Tool for Sustainable Agriculture: Case of Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 27, 2022): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031485.

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Climate and trade changes are reshaping the cartographic distribution of lethal pervasive pathogens. Among serious emerging challenges is Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a xylem-limited phytopathogenic bacterium that produces losses and damages to numerous crops of high economic and agronomic importance. Lately, this grave quarantine pathogen has expended its distribution by arriving to several European countries and infecting both wild and cultivated plants, and no cure has been identified so far. Countries without current outbreaks like Morocco, need to monitor theirs crops frequently because detec
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13

Boston, William, Diana Leemon, and John Paul Cunningham. "Virulence Screen of Beauveria Bassiana Isolates for Australian Carpophilus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) Beetle Biocontrol." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (August 17, 2020): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081207.

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Carpophilus beetles are serious pests of Australian fruit and nut crops, causing significant damage through adult and larval feeding and vectoring plant diseases. Six strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana ((Balsamo) Vuillemin; Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), isolated from a range of hosts in Australia, together with one commercial strain, were screened for virulence to adult and larval stages of Carpophilus attacking stone fruits (C. davidsoni (Dobson)) and almonds (C. truncatus (Murray)) under laboratory conditions. The two species differed significantly in their susceptibi
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14

Esonbayev, Sh, A. Khasanov, and A. Kholliev. "Almond pest in forest agrobiocenosis and measures against them." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 04028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125804028.

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In this research, almond pets in forests and identified measures were studied. According to the results of the research, the main pests of the genus Lepidoptera in forestry were almonds (Erschoviella musculana Ersch.), Oriental fruit on the branches, unequal silkworm on the leaves (Lymantria dispar L.) and fragrant wood on the body). It was noted that walnut pest was the dominant among the observed pests. The results of the experiment on almond pests represented that 12 species of entomophagous almonds were recorded, including Braconidae, Trichogrammatidae, Ichneumonidae, Chalcidoidae, Pteroma
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15

Pires, E. M., E. Q. Souza, R. M. Nogueira, M. A. Soares, T. K. R. Dias, and M. A. Oliveira. "Damage caused by Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Stored Brazil nut." Scientific Electronic Archives 10, no. 1 (February 19, 2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36560/1012017418.

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Tribolium castaneum is an insect that occurs worldwide and it is a pest that attacks stored products, in particular, grains and seeds. The adult and immature forms are categorized as secondary pests which feed on grains or seeds previously damage in storage conditions. The objective of this study was to describe the type of damage caused by adults and immature of T. castaneum in Brazil nuts and identify the type of damage caused by Coleoptera. It was also verified whether the shell can protect the almond from the attack of this pest. The lesions inflicted by this insect starts as a scratched s
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16

Lesmes-Vesga, Ricardo A., Liliana M. Cano, Mark A. Ritenour, Ali Sarkhosh, José X. Chaparro, and Lorenzo Rossi. "Rootstocks for Commercial Peach Production in the Southeastern United States: Current Research, Challenges, and Opportunities." Horticulturae 8, no. 7 (July 4, 2022): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070602.

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The Southeastern United States is facing agriculture crises, such as the ongoing epidemic of citrus greening disease that has forced the region to begin looking into alternative crops. Some of these belong to the Rosaceae genus Prunus, which encompasses many economically important species such as peaches, almonds, cherries, plums, and more. Peach production in Florida has become a very promising alternative to citrus; however, there are different limitations and challenges that peach production faces in this region. Differing climates coupled with edaphic challenges such as salinity, alkalinit
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17

Gouk, C. "Almond diseases and disorders." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1109 (February 2016): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2016.1109.40.

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18

Riahi, Elham, Yaghoub Fathipour, Ali A. Talebi, and Mohammad Mehrabadi. "Interactions among food diets and rearing substrates affect development and population growth rate of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 9 (September 17, 2018): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.9.11.

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Notwithstanding the advantageous traits of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein and Arutunjan to feed on alternative food such as pollen ensuring the long-term control of greenhouses pests, the nutritional ecology and the role of this predator in biological pest control are rarely addressed. In the current study, the predator’s development and reproduction on three food sources including Tetranychus urticae Koch, almond pollen, as well as T. urticae+ almond pollen; and the no food condition were evaluated. Additionally, all diets were tested on both artificial and leaf-based substrates to asses
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19

Talhouk, A. S. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 78, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1975.tb04186.x.

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Talhouk, A. S. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 78, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1975.tb04198.x.

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21

Talhouk, A. S. "Contribution to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 80, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03312.x.

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22

Nijveldt, W., and A. S. Talhouk. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 80, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03334.x.

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23

Talhouk, A. S. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 83, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb02384.x.

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24

Talhouk, A. S. "Contribution to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries1." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 83, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb02396.x.

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25

Talhouk, A. S. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 84, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb04284.x.

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Talhouk, A. S. "Contributions to the knowledge of almond pests in East Mediterranean countries." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 87, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1978.tb02422.x.

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27

Raman, K. V. "SURVEY OF DISEASES AND PESTS IN AFRICA: PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 213 (September 1987): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.213.15.

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28

Socias i Company, Rafel, Ossama Kodad, José M. Alonso, and Antonio J. Felipe. "‘Mardía’ Almond." HortScience 43, no. 7 (December 2008): 2240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.7.2240.

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‘Mardía’ is a new almond cultivar released because of its good agronomical traits and very late blooming time, 2 weeks later than ‘Felisia’, the latest blooming cultivar released so far. It is characterized by its slightly upright growth habit, early ripening, high and regular bloom density, autogamy (S6Sf genotype), high fruit set, tolerance to diseases, hard shell, large kernel, very high content of oleic acid, and low content of linoleic acid.
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29

Joyce, Andrea L., Apurba K. Barman, David Doll, and Bradley S. Higbee. "Assessing Feeding Damage from Two Leaffooted Bugs, Leptoglossus clypealis Heidemann and Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Coreidae), on Four Almond Varieties." Insects 10, no. 10 (October 7, 2019): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10100333.

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Leaffooted bugs (Leptoglossus spp; Hemiptera: Coreidae) are phytophagous insects native to the Western Hemisphere. In California, Leptoglossus clypealis and Leptoglossus zonatus are occasional pests on almonds. Early season feeding by L. clypealis and L. zonatus leads to almond drop, while late season feeding results in strikes on kernels, kernel necrosis, and shriveled kernels. A field cage study was conducted to assess feeding damage associated with L. clypealis and L. zonatus on four almond varieties, Nonpareil, Fritz, Monterey, and Carmel. The objectives were to determine whether leaffoote
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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Wheat Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 159, no. 4 (October 5, 2010): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01750.x.

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31

Yuldosheva, D., O. Khujaev, R. Gulmurodov, and Sh Gulmurodova. "Study on protective measures against diseases of almonds caused by fungi: A case study in Tashkent region of Uzbekistan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 939, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/939/1/012088.

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Abstract Among the fruit trees, almond has a special place and is an ancient and traditional type of fruit crop for many countries of the world. Leading research centers around the world have conducted research to study the prevalence, development, damage, and control measures of the almond tree fungi Stigmina carpophila and Monilinia cinerea, which cause widespread perforated spot and moniliosis burns. As a result, it was possible to preserve the almond crop lost under the influence of these diseases. Even today, research aimed at developing effective measures to control the fungal diseases o
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32

Freeman, M., C. Walters, M. A. Thorpe, and T. Gradziel. "Endocarp Structural Components of Insect Resistance in Almond." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 526d—526. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.526d.

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Almond, as with other stone fruit, possesses a highly lignified endocarp or shell. The dominant hard-shelled trait (D-) is positively associated with greater resistant to insect infestation than nuts expressing the paper-shelled (dd) trait. Hard-shelled genotypes have undesirable effects, including a lower kernel meat-to-nut crack-out ratio, greater kernel damage during mechanical shelling, and a reduction in plant energy available to kernel development. Histogenic analysis shows that the almond endocarp, unlike peach, has a tri-partite structure. Insect feeding studies have subsequently demon
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Di Terlizzi, B., M. Digiaro, and V. Savino. "PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON VIRUS LIKE DISEASES OF ALMOND." Acta Horticulturae, no. 373 (September 1994): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.373.42.

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34

Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring pests and diseases of linen." Защита и карантин растений, no. 5 (2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_5_25.

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Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring of legume pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 3 (2022): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_3_22.

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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Hop Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (May 2010): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01617.x.

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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Beet Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (May 2010): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01626.x.

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38

Kidd, Hamish, and Len Copping. "BCPC Conference 2000 - Pests and Diseases." Pesticide Outlook 12, no. 1 (2001): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b100807m.

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39

Choi, Won Il, and Young-Seuk Park. "Management of Forest Pests and Diseases." Forests 13, no. 11 (October 27, 2022): 1765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111765.

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The occurrence patterns of forest insect pests and diseases have been altered by global events such as climate change. Recent developments in improved monitoring methods and tools for data analyses provide new opportunities to understand the causes and consequences of such changes. Using a variety of management tools, forest pest management programs can mitigate the influence of global changes on forest health. The goal of this Special Issue is to improve our understanding of the root causes of changes that have induced global changes. Fifteen papers are included in this Special Issue, coverin
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Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring of potato pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 11 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_11_20.

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Mikhina, N. G., and Yu V. Bukhonova. "Monitoring of cabbage pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 12 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_12_14.

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Choi and Park. "Monitoring, Assessment and Management of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases." Forests 10, no. 10 (October 3, 2019): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100865.

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Forest pests are one of the most important factors disturbing forest ecosystems, by impacting forestry economy, ecosystem services, biodiversity, and sustainable ecosystem management. Monitoring the occurrence of forest pests offers clues to understand their impacts on the forest ecosystem and develop a sustainable ecosystem management strategy. This special issue is designed to create a better understanding of the changes and impacts of forest pests according to forest changes, caused by natural or anthropogenic causes. There are 13 papers published in this special issue, covering several iss
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43

Luo, She Zhou, and Cheng Wang. "Forest Pests and Diseases Forecasting Based on GIS." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 2945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2945.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely applied to the field of pest management, which provides the new ways and methods for integrated pest research, prevention and control. The main purpose of this study is to forecast and manage forest pests and diseases. For this purpose, I developed the forest pests diseases forecast system, by using ArcObjects (AO) and Visual Basic as the secondary development platform. The system is able to synthetically analyze and judge relevant data, such as weather forecast and tree species, according to the occurrence laws of the forest pests and diseas
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44

Ledbetter, Craig A., and Elizabeth E. Rogers. "Differential Susceptibility of Prunus Germplasm (Subgenus Amygdalus) to a California Isolate of Xylella fastidiosa." HortScience 44, no. 7 (December 2009): 1928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.7.1928.

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Seedling peach (Prunus persica Batsch) and clonal peach–almond hybrids are popular rootstock choices for commercial almond growers in California. In this study, clonal replicates of peach and almond [P. dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb] rootstock germplasm and a first-generation peach–almond hybrid created from them were challenged with Xylella fastidiosa isolate M23. Clonal replicates were needle-inoculated with M23 and maintained in a greenhouse environment for a growing season. Typical almond leaf scorch disease symptoms began to develop on M23-inoculated almonds 11 weeks after inoculation. No leaf
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Fawrou Seye, Amadou Fall, Cheikh Abdou Khadre Dia, Mamour Toure, Raymond Demba Ndione, and Mady Ndiaye. "Effect of neem derivatives (Azacdirachta indica) on the mango mealybug (Rastrococcus invadens) for biological control." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (March 30, 2022): 025–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.3.0215.

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Pest insects are a major constraint on fruit production in Senegal. In order to find an alternative to the chemical control of these pests, the insecticidal effect of neem derivatives (Azadirachta indica) formulated at different doses on the mango mealybug (Rastrococcus invadens) was studied. The powders obtained from the different parts of the neem were mixed with distilled water in different proportions, namely for 100ml 0g (control), 1g, 2g, 4g, 8g, 16g, 32g, 64g and 124g. The whole, consisting of water and powders of the different parts of neem, was homogenized. For each treatment, 5 repet
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Phophi, Mutondwa M., and Paramu L. Mafongoya. "Constraints to Vegetable Production Resulting from Pest and Diseases Induced by Climate Change and Globalization: A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 10 (September 13, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n10p11.

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Vegetable production worldwide is constrained by pests and diseases which effects are exacerbated by climate change and variability. Greenhouse gas emissions are also increasing due to poor agricultural practices and other human activities. This will continue to have a negative impact on the prevalence of insect pests and diseases. This review focuses on the climatic factors that impact on insect pests and diseases of vegetable crops. High atmospheric temperatures and elevated carbon dioxide increases pest development, survival of pests and distribution of pest to new areas. The distribution o
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Zirak, L., M. Bahar, and A. Ahoonmanesh. "Characterization of Phytoplasmas Associated With Almond Diseases in Iran." Journal of Phytopathology 157, no. 11-12 (April 9, 2009): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01567.x.

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ANTONIOU, P. P., E. C. TJAMOS, and N. TOKALIS. "Serious fungal and bacterial diseases of almond in Greece." EPPO Bulletin 27, no. 4 (December 1997): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1997.tb00674.x.

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Zhang, Yin’e, and Yong Ping Liu. "Identification of Navel Orange Diseases and Pests Based on the Fusion of DenseNet and Self-Attention Mechanism." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2021 (September 2, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5436729.

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The prevention and control of navel orange pests and diseases is an important measure to ensure the yield of navel oranges. Aiming at the problems of slow speed, strong subjectivity, high requirements for professional knowledge required, and high identification costs in the identification methods of navel orange pests and diseases, this paper proposes a method based on DenseNet and attention. The power mechanism fusion (DCPSNET) identification method of navel orange diseases and pests improves the traditional deep dense network DenseNet model to realize accurate and efficient identification of
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Nguru, Wilson, and Caroline Mwongera. "Predicting the future climate-related prevalence and distribution of crop pests and diseases affecting major food crops in Zambia." PLOS Climate 2, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): e0000064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000064.

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Environmental factors determine the suitability of natural habitats for crop pests and often facilitate their proliferation and that of the crop diseases they carry. Crop pests and diseases damage food crops, significantly reducing yields for these commodities and threatening food security in developing, predominantly agricultural economies. Given its impact on environmental factors, climate change is an important determinant of crop pest and disease distribution. This study uses Targeting Tools, a climate suitability analysis and mapping toolkit, to explore the potential impact of climate cha
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