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1

Kacanski-Udovicic, Gordana. "Alms in Serbia 1804-1840." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 122 (2007): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0722105k.

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The word (notion) alms or pisanija signified the house-to-house collection of small amounts of money for the Orthodox Christian monasteries in Serbia and beyond its borders. In one case (1831/1832), it was collected for the inauguration of the metropolitan and two bishops. There are no grounds for the assumption that the giving of alms originated in the times of Nemanjic rule (XII-XV century), in view of the fact that, in those centuries, the monasteries were largely endowed by the rulers and the nobility - placing their subjects under obligation by law, and in material terms. When the development of the Serbian nation was violently interrupted by enslavement under the Ottoman Turks, there were periodical outbreaks of religious arrogance with the destruction of the Serbian monasteries and the flight of their monks. Tradition - preserving the great memory of the size and importance of the monasteries in its own ways - was flawlessly handed down through the centuries. During the times of Ottoman rule, the people undertook the task of maintaining the monasteries by working for them and giving alms in the measure they were able to in those conditions of general hardship. ?Our ancestors? served as a model to them. After 1815 and specially after the autonomy of the Principality of Serbia in 1831, the emerging state (of Prince Milos) supported this spontaneously born tradition and approved the giving of alms. The monks themselves collected them with the approval and support of the state, for their respective monasteries. The monasteries were obliged to collect alms because there were very few monks - sometimes one or two, and rarely more in each monastery. Alms were also collected by the civil or ecclesiastical authorities if it involved the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. In that case, alms were considered to be a kind of obligatory contribution and lost their essential feature - of being voluntary.
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Bahri, Efri Syamsul, and Zainal Arif. "Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat pada Rumah Zakat." Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 2, no. 1 (July 11, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v2i1.2642.

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Rumah Zakat is a philanthropic institution that manages zakat and infaq/alms with an average amount of zakat and infaq/alms collection for 5 (five) years from 2015-2019 amounting to IDR176,298,735,332.80, and the average amount of distribution for 5 (five) years for the period 2015-2019 amounting to IDR152,627,321,395.80. The problem in this research is how is the effectiveness of zakat distribution and charity/alms house? The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat and donations/charity at the Rumah Zakat. This research uses a literature study and quantitative method with the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) ratio measurement model based on Zakat Core Principle (ZCP). The object used in this study is the financial statements of the Rumah Zakat for the period of 2010 to 2019. The results of the study show that distribution includes 8 asnaf, namely: fakir, miskin, Amil, Muallaf, Riqob, Ghorimin, Ibnu Sabil, and Fii Sabilillah, in four groups empowerment namely: Healthy Smiles, Champion Smiles, Independent Smiles, and Sustainable Smiles with an Integrated Community Development (ICD) approach that is aligned with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Based on ZCP the effectiveness of distribution for 5 years of operation is 87% or included in the Effective category, where the Alocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) reaches 70-89%. That is, zakat and donation/alms are channeled to mustahik effectively. Suggestion from this research is that Rumah Zakat can increase the effectiveness of zakat distribution with an effectiveness level above 90% so that it is included in the Highly Effective category if ACR ≥ 90 percent)
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Mayasari, Dwika, and Sarah Wijayanti Putri. "Sistem Ekonomi Islam Dengan Aspek Kehidupan MASYARAKAT MADANI DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM." Al'adalah 23, no. 2 (October 8, 2020): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/aladalah.v23i2.31.

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Ekonomi Islam merupakan sarana dalam mewujudkan ekonomi masyarakat madani. Kegagalan sistem konvensional membuat terjadi penyimpangan dari nilai sosial dan nilai normatif moral masyarakat sehingga sistem itu dianggap gagal dalam membentuk sarana ekonomi masyarakat. Untuk itu instrumen ekonomi syari’ah merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam pembentukan ekonomi masyarakat madani melalaui instrumen baitul maal, lembaga zakat, lembaga wakaf, sedekah dan sebagainya. Economic of Islam is supporting facilities for in realizing public chartered investment counsel madani. Fails of conventional system makes happened variation from value social and normative value of public morale so that the system is assumed to fails in forming faciliti public chartered investment counsel. For the purpose intstrument chartered investment counsel syari’ah is one of alternative in forming of public chartered investment counsel madani with instrument treasure house, religious obligatory institute, communal ownership institute, alms and all that.
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Sidang, Nur Khaerat, and Nur Feriyanto. "Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Rumah Zakat Indonesia dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)." Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ba.v6i1.4409.

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Poverty in Indonesia is a very difficult problem to overcome. Therefore, one of the efforts to overcome poverty is the empowerment of the potential for zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS). However, the implementation of receipt and distribution of ZIS is still not optimal. This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of the financial performance of the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ), namely the National Zakat Management Organization (LAZ). The population in this study is the national level Indonesian Zakat House for the period 2010-2019. The factors that cause the Indonesian Zakat House to experience inefficiency as well as the policies that will be carried out by the government and the Indonesian Zakat House to improve performance or better governance. The analytical tool used non-parametric quantitative methods, namely Data Envelment Analysis (DEA) with a production approach using DEAP 2.1 software. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Indonesian Zakat House for the period 2010-2019. There are two variables used in this study, namely the input variable and the output variable. The input variables in this study were operational costs, personnel costs and socialization costs, and total assets, while the output variables in this study were total ZIS funds received and ZIS funds disbursement. This study uses 2 assumptions, namely Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS). Based on the results of research carried out with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, it was found that the performance of Rumah Zakat Indonesia experienced efficiency in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 and 2019, namely 100% and Rumah Zakat Indonesia experienced inefficiency, namely in 2015 amounting to 98.1% and in 2016 amounting to 99.5%. Efficiency occurs because the actual value is not the same as the target value set by the DEA.
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5

Wade, Katherine. "Medical Research with New-Born Babies: What are the Legal and Ethical Concerns?" Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2012 (January 1, 2012): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2012.24.

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Edward Jenner is accredited with one of the greatest feats of medical science, which is responsible for saving millions of lives. In 1796, he invented the smallpox vaccine. Jenner discovered the vaccine by observing that milkmaids were generally immune to smallpox. He hypothesised that the pus in the blisters that milkmaids received from cowpox protected them from smallpox. He then infected an eight year-old boy with cowpox, which he obtained from the blisters of an infected milkmaid. Afterwards, he injected the boy with smallpox material and the boy showed no sign of infection. He subsequently vaccinated a group of orphan children. The vaccine was also tested on 48 children in an alms-house in Philadelphia. It was through these experiments with children that Jenner created the vaccine for smallpox. While it cannot be denied that these experiments contributed greatly to the progress of medical science and the health of human beings, ...
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Alzamzami, Mutaqin, Sholahuddin Ashani, and Rizki Ade Syahputra. "Religious Social Values in the Wiridan Tradition in the Village of Lubuk Bayas, North Sumatra." KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 29, no. 1 (July 26, 2021): 64–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v29i1.2345.

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This article describes the wiriddan tradition carried out by the community in Lubuk Bayas Village, North Sumatra. The focus of this study is on two wiriddan traditions, which take place twice a week, once especially for male congregations and another day specifically for female congregations. This research uses interview, observation, and descriptive analysis methods. In this tradition, the congregation usually reads surah yasin, al-ikhlash, al-falaq, al-nas and takhtim takhlil. Wiriddan activities take place at the house of a community by applying a rotating system. Through the interview method, the writer can classify several social values that are considered by the community to be very important and make it a motivation to continue to carry out the wiriddan tradition. The socio-religious values that are felt by the community, including the moment of gathering, the opportunity to give alms, mutual assistance, respect for teachers, a forum for dialogue between residents, and through this way, they can strengthen brotherhood, especially between neighbors.
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7

Sokolow, Michael. ""New Guinea at One End, and a View of the Alms-House at the Other": The Decline of Black Salem, 1850-1920." New England Quarterly 71, no. 2 (June 1998): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/366503.

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8

Wassiliou-Seibt, Alexandra-Kyriaki. "Der terminus προνοητησ in der Byzantinischen verwaltung." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 50-1 (2013): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1350149k.

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The article examines on the basis of the small number of essential literary and sigillographic evidence the scope and duties of the ????????? (as a terminus technicus) in the Byzantine administration. The earliest evidence comes from the 6th century, the latest from the 12th. Already in the Early Byzantine period the scope of their activities is fixed: administration of domains and municipal and fiscal administration. Acting in the capacity of stewards of private and official real estate these people were responsible for collecting and transmitting taxes to the responsible department, minus an allowance for themselves. Their colleagues in the municipal and provincial administration were revenue officers with special authority. In the provincial administration of the 11th the pronoetai were sometimes also ?????????? in their region. Till now we know only one example of a commander of a thema who was at the same time also a ????????? (Eustathios Charsianites). The ????????? ??? ???????? (scil. fiscus) were authorized to exact outstanding taxes. A special case is the ????????? of the alms-house of Michael Attaleiates in Rhaidestos, because he was the highest administrator of all its estates and dependencies. Normally the ????????? were administrators of a lower rank in the domains, subject to the ????????? or the ????????.
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9

Osho, Gbolahan S. "Is the United States Juvenile Justice System Working: An Empirical Investigation from the Life Course Approach." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 3, no. 1 (April 11, 2013): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3006.

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The juvenile court was given jurisdiction over neglect and dependent children for the purpose of this act the words dependent child and neglected shall mean any child who for any reason is destitute or homeless, abandoned, no proper parental care or guardianship; or who habitually begs or receives alms; or who is found living, in any house of ill fame or with any vicious or disreputable person; or whose home, by reason of neglect, cruelty or depravity on the part of its parents, guardian or other person in whose care it may be, is an unfit place for such a child” (Abadinsky pg 102). In 1968 Congress “passed the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act. The act was designed to encourage states to develop plans and programs that would work on community levels to discourage juvenile delinquency. The Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act was precursor to the extensive Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act that replaced it in 1974. However, to prevent a juvenile from committing a crime or re-offending, this study believes that the juvenile court and the state legislators must designed a program that juveniles can participate in and engage them in positive activities. This way a youth will change his or her behavior and become a law-abiding
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10

Toșa, Ioan, and Tudor Sălăgean. "Arhiva etnografico-folclorică a Muzeului Etnografic al Transilvaniei (1922-1951)." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 29 (December 20, 2015): 117–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2015.29.10.

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The authors present the activity carried out at the Transylvanian Museum of Ethnography between 1922-1951 to set up an Archive that keep information on material and immaterial folk culture, obtained using the questionnaires as a research method. The following Questionnaires are presented: The list of objects to be collected for the Ethnograpfic Museum (1923), To preserve our artistic monuments (1925), Questionnaire no. 1: Christmas customs (1926), Questionnaire no. 2: Christmas and New Year customs, Young fellowships (1927), The New Year’s Goat Ritual (1927), The House (1931). The answers to these questions were the base for setting up The Museum’s Folklore and Ethnography Archive, that also includes Collections of folkloric materials, Collections of Year’s Events Customs and Seminar Papers made by students on the following topics: Customs throughout the year; Habits in relation to human life; Settlements and House; Village Monographs; Grazing; Folk costumes; Folk medicine; Pottery; Furriery. Among the materials preserved in the Museum’s Archives, the authors present 14 seminar papers on the customs related to human life events (birth, wedding, funeral). In connection with human birth, some popular beliefs and practices are described: from the prenatal period (bans for pregnant women), and from the post-natal period, focusing on the role of the midwife and of the godmother in the first days of the newborn’s life. On the wedding theme, the authors expose the main phases preceeding the wedding: looking for the predestinated spouse, asking in marriage, the engagement, wedding invitations, the preparation of the flag, of the wreath, of the tree and the fir-tree, the wedding ceremony, the wedding party. Regarding the funeral, the authors present beliefs about the signs portending the death (the owlet song, howling dogs, objects falling off the walls), the dying persons’s spiritual preparation (Confession, Communion), physical preparation of the dead person (washing, grooming, dressing), the wake, the funeral service, the burial, alms (highlighting the importance of water as charity for the dead). The authors also present the funeral with fir-tree, for the unmarried young people, known as the dead’s wedding.
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11

Osborne, Dora. "‘Alas, alas. House, oh house!’: The collapse of the Cologne City Archive." Journal of Urban Cultural Studies 1, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jucs.1.3.395_1.

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12

Sari, Nita. "Pendayagunaan Dana ZIS Untuk Operasional Ambulance Gratis Di BAZNAS Rembang." ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf 5, no. 1 (May 17, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v5i1.3509.

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<p><em><span>The purpose of this study is to find out how the utilization of zakat, infaq and alms in BAZNAS Rembang for free ambulance operation and to know the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of free ambulance operational program in BAZNAS Rembang. </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span title="Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dijabarkan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research).">This research uses qualitative method described descriptively with field research approach (field research). </span><span title="Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana ZIS di BAZNAS Rembang diberdayakan melalui program santunan anak yatim dan fakir miskin, perkembangan Islam, beasiswa pendidikan, rehap rumah tidak layak huni, modal bergulir dan ambulance beserta operasionalnya secara gratis.">The results show that ZIS funds in BAZNAS Rembang are empowered through the program of orphan and poor benefit, the development of Islam, educational scholarship, rehap house unfit for habitation, revolving capital and ambulance and its operation for free. </span><span title="Adapun pendayagunaan dana ZIS untuk operasional ambulance gratis di BAZNAS Rembang meliputi sopir, bahan bakar, oli, biaya jalan tol, cuci mobil, penggantian suku cadang, perpanjang STNK, service, dan biaya perbaikan bila terjadi kecelakaan.">The utilization of ZIS fund for free ambulance operation in BAZNAS Rembang includes driver, fuel, oil, toll road cost, car wash, replacement of spare parts, renewal STNK, service, and repair cost in case of accident. </span><span title="Kendala dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan program operasional ambulance gratis di BAZNAS Rembang adalah pendistribusian mobil ambulance yang belum merata, solusi yang harus dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan fundraising dana ZIS untuk menambah jumlah ambulance.">Constraints and solutions in the implementation of the free ambulance operational program in BAZNAS Rembang is the uneven distribution of ambulance cars, the solution that must be done is to increase fundraising of ZIS funds to increase the number of ambulances.</span></span></span></em></p>
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Barros, Bruno Mazolini de. "Casa: um ritmo da memória em Alma, de Manuel Alegre." Navegações 11, no. 1 (December 30, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1983-4276.2018.1.33016.

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Partindo da configuração do próprio romance, assim como de duas indicações da fortuna crítica, o presente texto propõe analisar o protagonismo do espaço da casa, assim como suas significações, no romance Alma (1995), de Manuel Alegre. Para tanto, passagens do texto são confrontadas principalmente com propostas que postulam a casa como local central na experiência do sujeito: as de Otto Friedrich Bollnow, em O homem e o espaço; e as de Gaston Bachelard, em A poética do espaço e em A terra e os devaneios do repouso: ensaio sobre as imagens da intimidade. *** House: a rhythm of the memory in Alma, by Manuel Alegre ***Considering the configuration of the novel itself and indications on two essays of literary criticism, this paper intends to analyse the importance of the space of the house, as well as its significations, in the novel Alma (1995), by Manuel Alegre. For this, passages of the text are confronted mainly with proposals that postulate the house as a central place in the individual’s experience, such The Human Space, by Otto Friedrich Bollnow; and The Poetics of Space and Earth and Reveries of Repose: An Essay on Images of Interiority, by Gaston Bachelard.Keywords: Portuguese literature; Portuguese novel; House.
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Riddell, James A., and Stanley Stewart. "Spenser’s House of Alma in the Early Seventeenth Century." Ben Jonson Journal 1, no. 1 (January 1994): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/bjj.1994.1.1.10.

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15

Pang, Wenfang, Diqiu Wang, and Shanshan Hu. "Gothicism in The Fall of the House of Usher." Advances in Literary Study 03, no. 01 (2015): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2015.31003.

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16

Kafri, Saniman Andi. "MESIKHAT DALAM KAJIAN ESTETIKA SIMBOLIS PADA RUMAH ADAT ALAS ACEH TENGGARA." Jurnal Ilmu Budaya 14, no. 2 (February 25, 2018): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jib.v14i2.1138.

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Mesikhat ornament is one of heritage artworks made by people in Alas tribe. As one of the cultural heritages, the motif of Mesikhat ornament which is really important as th eaesthetic symbol for Alas tribe in Southeast Aceh. People in south Aceh call all of carve motif that come from south Aceh as Meshikat. However Meshikat is originally came from Alas tribe. Meshikat motif can be found in traditional house, traditional costume, bag, wallet and others accessories. Meshikhat ornament had existed before the Independence day of Indonesia. However, it became popular around 1990 when these wing machine was firstly used in south east of Aceh. Formerly, meshikat is only applied in traditional house but nowadays the motif is also used in fashion, bag, wall and others accessories. Meshikat, that is applied in traditional house and costume, has five colors; red, yellow, green, white and black. The basic colors symbolize different meanings. For example red symbolizes the bravery, green symbolizes the fertility, yellow shows the glory or the greatness, white symbolizes the purity, and black symbolizes the leadership. The idea of Meshikat motif originated from plants, animals, social life and chess board. The descriptions are applied in the form of two dimension motif without ignoring the aesthetic aspect and the meaning of these objects. Meshikat, notif present many interpretations and messages such as social message, moral value, and spiritual message depending on the motifs.
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Pauli, Xavier Montoliu. "Una bella alma por entre los días: Marin Sorescu, en catalán." Translationes 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tran-2014-0092.

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Abstract The present paper is the first study about Marin Sorescu’s volume of poetry translated into Catalan language and entitled Per entre els dies. Antologia poètica. The translators of the volume are Corina Oproae and the very author of this article, while the poet Frances Parcerisas signs the foreword of the book, published in bilingual edition in 2013 by the Majorcan Publishing House Lleonard Muntaner Editor.
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Cunningham, Gail. "HOUSES IN BETWEEN: NAVIGATING SUBURBIA IN LATE VICTORIAN WRITING." Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (September 2004): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150304000579.

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Oh it really is a wery pretty garden And Chingford to the eastward could be seen; Wiv a ladder and some glasses You could see to 'Ackney marshes If it wasn't for the 'ouses in between. “WHAT A PLEASANT THING IT MUST BE…to have ancestors,” muses Alma in George Gissing'sThe Whirlpool. This reflection is prompted by response to her location, living as she does neither in country village nor metropolitan center but in suburbia. Recognition of this brings her bleakly down to earth: “Nobody's ancestors ever lived in a semi-detached villa” (342; pt. 3, ch. 4). Genealogically speaking, of course, Alma has as many ancestors as anyone else, as Gissing knew perfectly well; his point, however, is to signal through Alma–as he does throughout the novel–the degree to which the explosion in suburban living that characterized late nineteenth-century London had disturbed and fractured identities. Alma's ancestors may have existed, but not in any spatial, social, or temporal dimension to which she, a dweller in the new semi-detached suburbia, can relate. Like all suburban dwellers of thefin de siècle, she has moved beyond the bounds of the historically known and culturally defined. Floundering between fantasies of rural idylls and illusions of metropolitan glamour, she is fatally unable to settle the new territory she now actually inhabits, aterra incognitaof domesticity in redbrick villas, of streets, gardens, commuters, of atomized family units in homogenized streetscapes. She has no social or historical chart by which to navigate.
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Mercadante, Marcelo, Kodi Kojima, Ralph Christian, José Octávio Hungria, José Soares Hungria Neto, Alexandre Brás de Camargo, Hélio M. Samano, et al. "Avaliação da resistência mecânica de três diferentes pinos de Schanz às forças de torção em montagens do fixador externo monolateral." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 13, no. 4 (2005): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522005000400006.

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OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a resistência mecânica de três montagens de fixador externo linear utilizando pinos de 4,5 mm e de 5,5 mm com alma 3,2mm, e de 5,5 mm com alma de 4,5 mm no setor rosqueado dos pinos. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Foram montados fixadores externos lineares em tubos de polipropileno de 500 mm, com um corte obliquo a 45º no seu centro, com dois pinos de Schanz em cada segmento. Foram estudados 18 corpos de prova, divididos em três grupos de seis peças cada. No grupo 1 foram utilizados pinos de Schanz de 4,5 mm, no grupo 2 pinos de 5,5 mm ambos com alma de 3,2 mm e no grupo 3 pinos de 5,5 mm com alma de 4,5 mm de diâmetro. Os testes mecânicos foram realizadas em máquina de torção MT-100, e as medidas de resistência realizadas com 4,5º, 9,0º, 13,5º e 18,0º de torção. RESULTADOS: Os pinos de Schanz de 4,5 mm e alma de 3,2 mm mostraram como média de resistência para as torções de 4,5º, 9,0º, 13,5º e 18,0º, respectivamente: 12,0 N/mm, 21,0 N/mm, 33,0 N/mm e 46,0 N/mm. Os pinos de 5,5 com alma de 3,2 mm mostraram como resistência média: 13,2 N/mm, 25,3 N/mm, 40,0 N/mm e 51,2 N/mm, respectivamente. Os testes com os pinos de Schanz de 5,5 mm com alma de 4,5 mm mostraram resistência média de: 15,2 N/mm, 33,5 N/mm, 53,0 N/mm e 70,0 N/mm. Estudo estatístico com o teste da Análise de Variância e o teste de Bonferroni mostraram ausência de diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos com pinos com diâmetro da alma da parte roscada de 3,2mm (de 4,5 mm e 5,5 mm). Houve diferença estatisticamente significante (alfa <0,05) entre o grupo com pinos de 5,5 mm com alma 4,5 mm e os outros dois. CONCLUSÕES: 1- Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as montagens de fixador externo linear com pinos de Schanz de 4,5 mm e 5,5 mm com alma de 3,2 mm, aos esforços de torção. 2- A montagem do fixador externo linear com pinos de Schanz de 5,5 mm com alma de 4,5 mm mostrou resistência mecânica maior à torção, estatisticamente significante, em relação aos outros dois grupos.
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Jemielity, Witold. "Ubodzy w diecezji augustowskiej czyli sejneńskiej." Prawo Kanoniczne 46, no. 1-2 (June 15, 2003): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2003.46.1-2.07.

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Each parish had to provide maintenance to all the poor living on that area. Some of them used to live by the church in the parish houses called hospitals while others lived in villages. Few hospitals used the money put down to their bank accounts by the rich, the others were supported thanks to the alms of the parishioners and help of the parish-priest. Residents of hospitals cleaned the church, rang the bell for church, served during the mess or helped on the farm. Other poor people were called beggers. The parish-priest kept a record of beggers, issued certificates qualifying them to alms on the area of his parish, encouraged his parishioners to generosity. Civil authorities often criticized the quantity of beggers, idlers and wanderers. They tried to find any solution even by sending such people to the army or by forcing them to work. They mainly stressed that that was the duty of the parish. After the January Uprising communes got self-governed powers and since then they took care of the poor. On the turn of the century charity organizations came into being.
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Mamakina, Svetlana. "Sci-tech Library of Monchegorsk: Years, people, events, mission." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-3-60-72.

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The history of formation of the House of Technology, sci-tech library of Severonikel enterprise and Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company is highlighted. The major segments of the sci-tech library of Monchegorsk aimed to form a new information and communication environment at the library are analyzed. They include: implementation of ALIS IRBIS, handling joint events with other institutions in the town, formation of interactive expositions «Live environment», lectures, photo expositions, photo archive and others.
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Shabrina Tamimi and Dwita Hadi Rahmi. "Omah Alas as an Adaptive Dwelling in Karst Area: Spatial Characteristics." Built Environment Studies 1, no. 1 (October 22, 2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/best.v1i1.513.

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The environmental condition of particular landscape contributes to the way of life of people living inside it. The characteristic of Gunung Sewu karst landscape in the south of Gunungkidul Regency causes the regular drought every year. The communities who live in the area, in which the majority of them work as traditional farmers, deal with such situations and gradually adapt to harmonize their lives with those conditions. In order to cultivate their land more intensively under the pressure of environmental conditions, the farmers build omah alas, a simple house to live around their field. Omah alas has characteristics as result of the relationship between people and landscape. This paper aims to identify the characteristics of omah alas as living space for traditional farmers in karst area, specifically in Kemadang Village, and the influencing factors. This research used qualitative approach and the data were collected by field observations and informant interviews. The results showed that there are three types of space layout that are caused by site conditions. The influence of spatial character is reinforced by economic motives.
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Mei, Xiaohan. "The Parodic Feature of Hawthornian Romance in “<i>The House of the Seven Gables</i>”." Advances in Literary Study 07, no. 01 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2019.71001.

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Edes, Ashley N., Katie L. Edwards, Barbara A. Wolfe, Janine L. Brown, and Douglas E. Crews. "Allostatic Load Indices With Cholesterol and Triglycerides Predict Disease and Mortality Risk in Zoo-Housed Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)." Biomarker Insights 15 (January 2020): 117727192091458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177271920914585.

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Allostatic load, or the physiological dysregulation accumulated due to senescence and stress, is an established predictor of human morbidity and mortality and has been proposed as a tool for monitoring health and welfare in captive wildlife. It is estimated by combining biomarkers from multiple somatic systems into allostatic load indices (ALIs), providing a score representing overall physiological dysregulation. Such ALIs have been shown to predict disease and mortality risk in western lowland gorillas. In these prior analyses, we were unable to include lipid markers, a potential limitation as they are key biomarkers in human models. Recently, we were able to assay serum cholesterol and triglycerides and add them to our previous ALI. We then re-examined associations with health outcomes using binomial generalized linear models. We constructed ALIs using 2 pooling strategies and 2 methods. By itself, a 1-unit increase in allostatic load was associated with higher odds of all-cause morbidity and mortality, but results were mixed for cardiac disease. However, the best fit models for all-cause morbidity and cardiac disease included only age and sex. Allostatic load was retained alongside age in the best fit models for mortality, with a 1-unit increase associated with 23% to 45% higher odds of death. Compared with previous results, ALIs containing cholesterol and triglycerides better predict disease risk in zoo-housed western lowland gorillas, as evidenced by larger effect sizes for some models and better goodness of fit for all ALIs. Based on these results, we address methodology for future allostatic load research on wildlife.
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POWER, DANIEL. "The Norman Church and the Angevin and Capetian Kings." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 56, no. 2 (April 2005): 205–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046905003258.

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The Norman Church has sometimes been depicted as welcoming the Capetian conquest of Normandy in 1204. Its relations with the last Angevin dukes of Normandy, Richard the Lionheart and King John, certainly showed signs of serious tension, especially the election dispute at Sées (1201–3), but there is also ample evidence of continuing co-operation between the dukes and the Norman Church. Prior to 1204, moreover, Philip Augustus of France had done very little to win over the Norman Church. It is demonstrated here that he was far less generous to the religious houses of south-east Normandy, which he had annexed in 1200, than has hitherto been believed. Most of the alms recorded in fiscal accounts for the Évrecin testify to the patronage of the local aristocracy, not the kings of England and France.
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Arnold, Lutz G., and Andreas Babl. "Alas, my home is my castle: On the cost of house ownership as a screening device." Journal of Urban Economics 81 (May 2014): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.02.004.

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Stingu, Catalina-Suzana, Klaus Eschrich, Juliane Thiel, Toralf Borgmann, Reiner Schaumann, and Arne C. Rodloff. "Identification of viridans streptococci With Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption & Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry by an In-house Method and a Commercially Available System." Annals of Laboratory Medicine 37, no. 5 (September 1, 2017): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/alm.2017.37.5.434.

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Bulakh, Irina. "«FIRST DOCTOR'S HOUSE»  HISTORICAL DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF DESIGNING AN APARTMENT HOUSE FOR RESIDENCE AND WORK OF DOCTORS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.189-197.

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The article reveals the historical experience of designing an apartment building in Kiev, intended for living and organizing the work of doctors. The purpose of the article is to present and analyze the domestic experience in the design and further functioning of multi-apartment buildings for residents of certain professions, in particular medicine. The article may be of interest to an audience who studies national historical monuments, unique buildings, or deals with the problems of designing multi-apartment buildings for certain groups of the population. The research methodology is based on historical analysis, systematization of the data obtained from various information sources. Ukraine has its own historical experience in the design and construction of unique and special buildings, which may arouse interest among the international community, domestic specialists in the architectural and design sphere and among investors interested in creating multi-apartment housing for a group of residents united by a certain profession. Unfortunately, these Ukrainian practical developments are still insufficiently disclosed and not represented at the proper level in the research community. In particular, the problem of designing apartment buildings for doctors and medical personnel is an open and unresolved issue for international researchers. Today, the First Doctor's House is a prestigious building, although over time it turned out to be located on a very noisy and busy city highway in the center of the capital city. In this house there are no longer any indigenous people of Kyiv and those for whom this project was developed by the architect - people of the medical profession. Almost none of today's residents of the building and its surroundings remember why it has such an unusual name. Alas ... A couple of decades ago, well-known Kiev doctors, some of the best Ukrainian surgeons of the Soviet school, lived in the First House of Doctors. Now the house is filled with «new Ukrainians», «new financial elite». And the people who were the pride of Kyiv and Ukraine, the best specialists in their field, remained only in memories. Such a personal fate of this particular historical building, it has lost its purpose to unite people of medical professions, perhaps this is due to its location in the prestigious central urban environment of Kyiv. But at the time when doctors really lived in the «First House of the Doctor» - the building was an ultra-comfortable object for combining residential, professional functions for its residents.
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COGSWELL, THOMAS. "THE CANTERBURY ELECTION OF 1626 AND PARLIAMENTARY SELECTION REVISITED." Historical Journal 63, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 291–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x18000432.

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AbstractIn 1626, after losing a bitterly fought parliamentary election in Canterbury, Thomas Scott wrote Canterburie cittizens. Initially, he planned to present it to the House of Commons, but the text quickly became too lengthy and, most importantly, too controversial in its assessments. Scholars can only be glad that he produced such an extensive account of the contest. His book allows us to see how the ‘Rule-alls’ on the corporation, dominated by brewers and innkeepers, struggled against Scott's humbler supporters. As Scott makes abundantly clear, this contest was not a result of any chance misunderstanding; rather it stemmed from long-standing divisions within the city which emerged at the 1621 elections and continued well into the Civil War. For days before the election, a group of godly ministers sought to rally votes for Scott, while the ‘Rule-alls’ systematically bullied voters into line. Consequently, although Scott had the largest numbers of supporters at the election, some were too frightened to voice their support loudly. After discussing this episode in detail, the article will reassess the literature on early Stuart elections and particularly, Mark Kishlansky's 1986 book, Parliamentary selections.
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Lee, Chun Kiat, Chean Nee Chai, Sharah Mae Capinpin, Alynn Ang, Sau Yoke Ng, Peak Ling Lee, Christopher Wai Siong Ng, et al. "Evaluation of the Luminex ARIES HSV 1&2 Assay and Comparison with the FTD Neuro 9 and In-house Real-Time PCR Assays for Detecting Herpes Simplex Viruses." Annals of Laboratory Medicine 38, no. 5 (September 28, 2018): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/alm.2018.38.5.440.

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Oliveira, Renato Alves de. "Alma: expressão da singularidade, da axio-ontologia e da fenomenologia do ser humano." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 74, no. 294 (October 19, 2018): 338–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v74i294.515.

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O conceito de “alma”, no curso da história da teologia, foi visto em um horizonte mais psicológico racional do que propriamente como elemento da antropologia teológica. A alma, considerada a parte excelsa da constituição ontológica, era vista como o princípio intelectivo do ser humano. Por motivos escatológicos, historicamente houve um primado da alma sobre o corpo. No entanto, a visibilidade histórica que a alma conquistou não a privou de passar por um desgate em seu conteúdo (uso excessivo de termos para nomeá-la, redução do ser humano à sua dimensão física etc), um silenciamento (excesso de valorização do corpo) e uma secularização (reduzida à mente humana). A alma humana tem sido redescoberta nas últimas décadas com um novo sentido e conteúdo: fundamento da singularidade, da especificidade, do valor, da dignidade e da vocação humana para o Transcendente. É o desejo de comunhão com o Eterno.Abstract: The concept of the soul, in the course of the history of theological, was seen in more psychological rational horizon than as a component of theological anthropology. The soul, considered the sublime part of the ontological constitution was seen as intellective principle of human being. For eschatological reasons, historically there was a rule of the soul over the body. However, the historical visibility that the soul has conquered not deprived of going through a wear for your content (overuse of terms to name et, reducing the human being to its physical dimension). A silencing (excess valuation of body) and a secularization (reduced to the human mind). The human soul has been rediscovered in recent decades with a new meaning and content: foundation of uniqueness, value, dignity of the human vocation to the transcendent. It is the desired communion with the eternal.Palavras-chave: Soul. Singularity. Axiology. Ontology. Human being.
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Nascimento Costa, Shirley, Ney Boa-Sorte, Ricardo David Couto, Eduardo Gomes de Oliveira, and Fábio David Couto. "TRIAGEM NEONATAL PARA FENILCETONÚRIA, HIPOTIREOIDISMO CONGÊNITO E HEMOGLOBINOPATIAS NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO: AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA EM CRUZ DAS ALMAS E VALENÇA, BAHIA, BRASIL." Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública 36, no. 3 (May 7, 2013): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.22278/2318-2660.2012.v36.n3.a559.

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O Programa de Triagem Neonatal (PTN) realizado pelo SUS na Bahia abrange o diagnóstico da fenilcetonúria (PKU), hipotireoidismo congênito (HC) e hemoglobinopatias, patologias que devem ser tratadas precocemente. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a cobertura do PTN e a incidência das doenças triadas em Cruz das Almas e Valença, Bahia. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de incidência das doenças triadas pelo Serviço de Referencia em Triagem Neonatal (SRTN)-APAE Salvador, com dados obtidos nos registros das Secretarias Municipais de Saúde (SMS) de Cruz das Almas e Valença, do Serviço de Referência em Tiragem Neonatal (SRTN) e do DATASUS, entre 2001 e 2009. Os resultados indicam que a cobertura observada foi crescente, alcançando 87,6% e 88,8%, respectivamente, em Valença e Cruz das Almas, em 2009. Nestes municípios, encontrou-se incidência de dois casos/1000 nascidos vivos (NV) para hemoglobinas variantes; 0,5 casos/1000NV para HC e nenhum caso de PKU, respectivamente. Incongruências quanto ao número de nativivos e amostras triadas pelo PTN foram observadas. Concluiu-se que houve aumento da cobertura do PTN, com incidência relevante de hemoglobinopatias nos municípios estudados. O sucesso da cobertura do programa depende da adesão dos municípios, sendo necessária a implantação de um serviço de gestão dessas informações nas SMSs para planejamento de políticas de saúde pública.
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Hejl, Carine Garcia, Jose Manuel Ramirez, Philippe Vest, Denis Chianea, and Christophe Renard. "Working Towards Accreditation by the International Standards Organization 15189 Standard: How to Validate an In-house Developed Method an Example of Lead Determination in Whole Blood by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry." Annals of Laboratory Medicine 34, no. 5 (September 1, 2014): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/alm.2014.34.5.367.

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34

Amin, Wildan Rijal. "KUPATAN, TRADISI UNTUK MELESTARIKAN AJARAN BERSEDEKAH, MEMPERKUAT TALI SILATURAHMI, DAN MEMULIAKAN TAMU." Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v14i2.893.

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The Kupatan tradition is a kind of celebrating selametan which is practiced by the Javanese people of Durenan village, Trenggalek, East Java by opening houses in order to be visited by the other villagers/guests. During the celebration, the people of Durenan prepared ketupat as its beverages for their guests on the day eight of Idl Fitr, after finishing the syawal fasting. The tradition which is coming from Mbah Mesir and followed by his grandchild, Kyai Abdul Fattah Mu’in, then practiced by the people of Durenan village heredity for almost 200 years. Based on the living hadith study found out that this tradition is part of the people of Durenan in practicing the Prophet Muhammad’s Pbh. Teachings, which deals with the alms, strengthening people brotherhood, and glorifying the guests to make the life to be more blessed. The ancestors and Kyai have the role to contextualize text, social reality, and local people daily life, which then practiced into this selametan tradition.
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Ubaidillah, Amri. "Penguasaan Tanah Reklamasi tanpa Alas Hak atas Tanah: Studi Kasus di Desa Taddan, Kecamatan Camplong, Kabupaten Sampang." Lentera Hukum 5, no. 1 (May 8, 2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i1.6841.

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This study discuss legal issues concerning control of reclamation without possessing land rights as the result of the unregistered reclamation by communities in the Village of Tanddan, Sub-district Campling in the Sampang Regency. The aim of this study is to show legal implications and analyze effectivity of law enforcement on the accomplishment land control of reclamation without possession. By using empirical legal research with socio-juridical approach, the result of study shows that legal subject cannot control over and build houses over land of reclamation withou posession of land rights. In other words, houses built over land of reclamation without land rights can be evicted without any compensation. Therefore, such land of reclamation should be registered as the governmental land to the National Agrarian Board or Badan Pertanahan nasional (BPN) in the Sampang regency. It also affirms that there is a problem of effeciency of law enforcement on the accomplishment of land control of reclamation without any repressive and preventive measures. Keywords: Land Control, Reclamation, Sampang
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Mendes Drumond Bragar, Isabel M. R. "A Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento de Santo Estêvão de Alfama e a assistência à pobreza (1806–1820)." Tempo 20, no. 36 (2014): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20509/tem-1980-542x2014v203615.

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Partindo de fontes manuscritas inéditas, produzidas pela irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento de Santo Estêvão de Alfama, procuramos avaliar o papel da instituição na assistência à pobreza, analisando os regimentos e a prática quotidiana da atribuição de esmolas a determinados grupos de desvalidos. Em especial, procuramos indagar qual o peso da atividade assistencial aos pobres nas contas da instituição, visto que as confrarias se destacaram, em especial, pelas atividades ligadas ao culto e à assistência às almas dos confrades. Por outro lado, houve a preocupação de perceber quem eram os assistidos e quais os motivos que os tinham levado à categoria de pobres.
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Leitão, Lúcia. "Arquitetura, uma expressão fantasística do desejo | Architecture, a phantasmatic expression of desire." Oculum Ensaios 18 (February 22, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24220/2318-0919v18e2021a4803.

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Eminentemente teórico, o objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre a dimensão imaterial da arquitetura. O ponto de partida é o texto de Joseph Rykwert “On Adam’s house in Paradise”, no qual o autor postula uma casa para a alma. Uma promessa, tanto quanto uma memória, em suas palavras, situada no Paraíso. Do que fala Rykwert? Como e em que medida a cabana primitiva se fez memória e como essa memória instaura uma promessa? A que demandas essa promessa deve atender? De que natureza seria essa memória inextinguível? Tendo como referências a Teoria da Arquitetura (Zevi) e a Psicanálise (Freud e Winnicott), trabalha-se, ao longo do texto, com a hipótese de que a arquitetura, para além de sua materialidade, seria um elemento substitutivo de algo definitivamente perdido, uma criação fantasmática do desejo –conforme definido pela psicanálise –, produzida pela ilusão de restabelecimento de algo impossível de ser encontrado.
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Flader, Ulrike, Vera Ecarius-Kelly, Clemence SCALBERT-YÜCEL, Michael M. Gunter, Tozun Bahcheli, and Ethem ÇOBAN. "Book Reviews." Kurdish Studies 2, no. 1 (May 17, 2014): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v2i1.381.

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Cengiz Gunes and Welat Zeydanlıoğlu (eds.), The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation, London: Routledge, 2014, 288 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-415-83015-7).Almas Heshmati and Nabaz T. Khayyat, Socio-Economic Impacts of Landmines in Southern Kurdistan, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013, 341 pp., (ISBN: 978-1-4438-4198-6).Estelle Amy de la Bretèque, Paroles Mélodisées: Récits épiques et lamentations chez les Yézidis d’Arménie (Melodised speech. Heroic songs and laments among the Yezidis of Armenia), Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2013, 230pp., (ISBN: 978-2-8124-0787-1).Diane E. King, Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq, New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press, 2014. 286 pp., (ISBN: 9780813563534).Michael M. Gunter and Mohammed M.A. Ahmed (eds.), The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds, Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2013, 344 pp., (ISBN: 978-1568592725).Derya Bayır, Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing House, 2013, 314 pp., (ISBN: 9781409420071).
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Satriawan, Abiyyu, and Yuswono Hadi. "Penentuan Persyaratan Teknik dari Mesin Pemutar adonan es, Menggunakan QFD Fase Pertama." Journal of Integrated System 1, no. 2 (March 11, 2019): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jis.v1i2.1048.

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UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) XYZ merupakan salah satu produsen es puter, yang mana proses produksinya masih dilakukan secara manual. Salah proses porduksinya adalah proses proses pemutaran adonan es yang memerlukan waktu sekitar 2,5 jam. Hal ini tentu sangat tidak efisien, boros waktu, dan membutuhkan tenaga yang besar. Resiko lainnya adalah pekerja menjadi cepat lelah sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam proses produksi dan mengakibatkan kerugian. Keberadaan mesin pemutar adonan es tentu akan sangat membantu para produsen es puter. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan dilakukan dengan Metode QFD sehingga dapat memahami kebutuhan alat bantu atau mesin yang digunakan pada proses pemutaran adonan es. Metode QFD yang digunakan adalah QFD fase pertama yakni perencanaan produk atau matriks HOQ (House of Quality). Hasil dari pendekatan menggunakan metode QFD adalah atribut-atribut yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam melakukan rancang bangun mesin pemutar adonan es. Penyusunan QFD fase pertama atau matriks HOQ (House of Quality) mendapatkan sembilan atribut kebutuhan konsumen. Atribut kebutuhan konsumen yang didapatkan antara lain: mesin tidak mudah panas, kecepatan putaran dapat diatur sesuai kebutuhan, dapat memutar 2 tabung sekaligus, mesin mudah dibersihkan, tabung es mudah dimasukkan dan dikeluarkan dari mesin, mesin menggunakan material yang kuat dan kokoh, mesin mudah diperbaiki, mesin tidak makan tempat, dan mesin mudah dibuat. Berdasarkan diskusi dengan narasumber ahli, didapatkan sepuluh atribut persyaratan teknik. Atribut persyaratan teknik tersebut antara lain: mesin listrik, kecepatan putaran, diameter pulley, belt pemutar, desain modular, alas mesin, jenis material, jenis pengunci, dimensi mesin, serta bentuk rangka mesin. Kata kunci: QFD, QFD fase pertama, atribut kebutuhan konsumen, persyaratan teknis
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Černohorská, Hana, Eva Sobotková, Martina Kosťuková, Iveta Bihuncová, and Ivana Oravcová. "Analysis of lines and breeds of sires in the breeding of the Czech warmblood horses based on grading their offspring in rearing facilities for testing young horses (RFT)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 6 (2013): 1605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361061605.

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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the breed of sire and line of sire on grading of the body conformation and performance of colts of warmblood horses in rearing facilities for testing young horses (RFT). The groundwork database contained data from 2001 to 2011 from nine RFT’s. The database was processed statistically using the GLM method to assess the statistical significance of the effect of the breed of the sire and line of the sire on body conformation and performance of the colts. By multiple comparisons of the individual effects using the Tukey-B method we discovered statistically significant differences in the body conformation and performance of colts of sires among the respective breeds and lines. The performance of the offspring of Dutch warmblood, Hanoverian horse and Holsteiner horse sires is better than of the offspring of sires of the Thoroughbred, Czech warmblood and Selle Francais. The conformation of the offspring by sires of the Holsteiner horse and Hanoverian horse breeds is superior to that of offspring by sires of the Selle Francais and Czech warmblood. The mechanics of movement of the offspring of the 2300 Shagya XVIII-Báb. line is inferior to the offspring of the following lines: 3100 Adeptus xx, 67 Dark Ronald, 1000 Der Lowe xx, 3250 Dwinger 3257, 4800 Ladykiller xx, Orange Peel xx – Alme Z, 1100 Przedswit VI-Rad., 4900 Rantzau xx – Cor De La Bryere, 4600 Rittersporn xx – Ramzes 4028, 60 St. Simon and 88 Teddy. The effect of the line of the sires on the body conformation of colts has not been proved.
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Tkachova, Irina, V. D. Maruschak, and V. M. Banas. "TORI HORSE BREED IN UKRAINE." Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS of Ukraine, no. 124 (2020): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-185-195.

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The article presents the results of research on the Ukrainian population of the Tori horse breed. The relevance of the work is due to the need to preserve the unique gene pool of the breed, which originates from purebred breeding horses imported from Estonia in the 1980s and 1990s. Since then, a significant database of the Tori breed of Ukrainian selection has been accumulated, and only in 2019, with international cooperation with the Association of Tori horses of Estonia, the breeding register of horses of the Tori breed of Ukraine was formed. There are 136 mares and 48 stallions registered in Ukrainian farms that have passed a genetic examination and were used in reproduction. Horses are evaluated on a set of characteristics following the instructions on the evaluation of breeding horses. The genealogical structure was evaluated by the method of family analysis with the establishment of kinship relations with the ancestor of the genealogical line. The processes of microevolution of the Tori breed in Ukraine are described and the main factors influencing the dynamics of the number and quality of livestock are given. In contrast to the Estonian gene pool, the horses evaluated during the expedition survey of the Tori breed of domestic selection is mostly classified as a heavy sled type and differ in their original colors (palomino, buckskin, flaxen chestnut, isabello, roan). It is the original suit and universal working productivity that determine their distribution. An assessment of the exterior and measurements of the body of horses found that horses of modern reproductive composition significantly predominate in height at the withers, oblique length of the body and the girth of the pastern of horses imported in the 1980s from Estonia, mares also predominate in chest girth, and stallions are noticeably inferior. At the present stage of breeding, purebred breeding has been restored in the direction of obtaining horses of the heavy sled type with universal working productivity. An assessment of the genealogical structure established that stallions-producers of the Tori breed of the Ukrainian population belong to the classic Tori lines of Atilla 3101 T, Hingstar 317 T and Halis 348 T, there are also representatives of the Hanoverian line Ferro and the Trakenen line Kupferhammer. Broodmares are primarily descended from the Atilla line of 3.101 T (53.8 %) through the sons and grandsons of Apollo 19033 T and from the thoroughbred line of Dark Ronald (5.26%) through the crossbred Emin and his sons. The reproductive composition is formed by mares from 10 breeding families and nests that have existed since the creation of the breed: Hilby, Leidulaps, Pyayasuke, Valle, Desi, Iduani, Lorna, Buri, Salme, Alma. The conducted research shows that the originality and practicality of the domestic gene pool of the Tori breed require preservation and further improvement, in connection with international cooperation in the direction of breeding records and exchange of genetic material with the originator country.
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Barnaś-Baran, Ewa. "Opieka Krakowskiego Towarzystwa Dobroczynności nad ołtarzem i obrazem Matki Boskiej w Bramie Floriańskiej w XIX i na początku XX wieku." Prace Historyczne, no. 147 (1) (2020): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.004.12458.

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The care of the Cracow Charitable Society over the altar and painting of Our Lady at the Florian Gate in the 19th and early 20th centuries The aim of this article is to present the actions taken by the Cracow Charitable Society in order to protect the altar and the painting in the Florian Gate. The image of Our Lady was handed over to the Society for care in 1817, which it provided until the communist authorities disbanded the Society in 1951. In order to renovate the painting and altar, the Society mainly raised funds through public sacrifices and donations of individual people. Among the benefactors there were many affluent and well-known people from Cracow, as well as anonymous individuals. Source materials reveal that the image was revered both by the inhabitants of Cracow and its surroundings and that the religious services held there in the 19th century were infused with patriotic spirit. Next to the painting an alms box was placed for financial donations to the poor who were cared for by the Society – it had the highest income among all the poor boxes in Cracow. Today, the Florian Gate still houses an altar with a painting, which is currently under the care of the Daughters of Charity.
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43

Sousa, Claudia Rocha de. "AS PRÁTICAS CURATIVAS NA AMAZÔNIA COLONIAL: DA CURA DA ALMA À CURA DO CORPO (1707-1750)." Amazônica - Revista de Antropologia 5, no. 2 (February 12, 2014): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/amazonica.v5i2.1498.

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O presente artigo analisa as epidemias que grassaram no Estado do Maranhão e Grão Pará na primeira metade do século XVIII, as quais apresentaram dois grandes surtos epidêmicos que afetaram drasticamente a população indígena, com alta taxa de mortalidade. Com a depopulação indígena, os moradores sofreram a falta de trabalhadores. Além disso, houve a necessidade de contar com profissionais da arte curativa, o que fez com que os religiosos passassem a ser “médicos” da alma e do corpo. O artigo desenvolve uma análise acerca das práticas curativas na América portuguesa e as relações entre os saberes curativos de europeus, indígenas e africanos. A análise foi feita a partir da documentação dos acervos do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, Anais da Biblio­teca Nacional (volume 67), Anais do Arquivo Público do Estado do Pará e das obras do padre jesuíta João Daniel e do viajante francês Charles-Marie de La Condamine. Palavras-chave: Amazônia colonial, epidemias, práticas de cura.
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44

Sabeva, I., and M. Popova. "Monitoring of genealogical structure development of East Bulgarian breed horses originating from stallions of other sporting breeds." Agricultural Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (September 2019): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2019.03.032.

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Abstract. The origin of horses from the East Bulgarian breed, which descent from the other sport breeds stallions used for grading has been investigated. Genealogical structure development was traced by pedigree analyses of 1123 horses, born during the period from 2000 to 2018. The East Bulgarian Horse Association set of statistical data, concerning stallions’ breeding activity and productive life of their progeny were used. Two new lines with founders Hanoverians Da Kapo (GER) and Eistanzer (GER) were set up during the last four generations. Nowadays the line of stallion Da Kapo (GER) has developed in second and third generation after the founder and the line of stallion Eistanzer (GER) – in fourth generation after the founder. A small bulk of genealogical groups with origin traced to stallions Ladykiller, Cottage Son, Cor de la Bryere and Alme Z have developed.
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45

Pinto, Porfírio. "“O AMOR JAMAIS PASSARÁ”." Revista de Estudos de Cultura 7, no. 18 (July 5, 2021): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32748/revec.v7i18.15986.

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Incorporada ao Símbolo dos Apóstolos, a fórmula cristológica descendit ad inferos remete para uma realidade cultural e teológica veterotestamentária, o sheol, que é profundamente transformada (do ponto de vista teológico) pela revelação neotestamentária. Depois da morte na cruz, Jesus foi sepultado e a sua alma (nepheseh) desceu ao sheol, partilhando a condição de todos os seres humanos. O homem-Deus é solidário com todos os defuntos, experimenta a derrelicção total e leva a sua obediência ao extremo (a verdadeira “obediência do cadáver”). Essa obediência na derrelicção é simultaneamente uma vitória, que culmina no resgate divino: Deus ressuscitou-o dentre os mortos. Paradoxalmente, Deus identificar-se com Jesus morto! Poderíamos pensar que, no descensus Christi, houve como que uma autoredefinição de Deus a favor de todos os homens, criando uma possibilidade de relação amorosa além-túmulo.Palavras-chave: Morte. Sheol. Solidariedade. Vitória. Amor.
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46

Noble, Alice A., Andrew L. Hyams, and Nancy M. Kane. "Charitable Hospital Accountability: A Review and Analysis of Legal and Policy Initiatives." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 26, no. 2 (1998): 116–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1998.tb01668.x.

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Hospitals long ago shed their role as alms houses for the poor. What vestiges remain of the early American hospital are the tax-exempt, nonprofit hospital form and a general perception that hospitals, as charitable institutions, owe a duty to their communities. The appropriateness of the nonprofit hospital tax exemption has long been debated, and many theories have been advanced to justify the tax exemption of nonprofit hospitals. In a growing number of jurisdictions, however, state and local authorities have gone beyond the theoretical debate and are challenging the tax exemption of their nonprofit hospitals. For various reasons, efforts are afoot to capture greater community benefit from nonprofit hospitals.At the heart of such challenges is the debate over the nature and extent of the duty charitable institutions owe to their communities. A demand is growing for nonprofit hospitals to earn their tax exemptions by benefiting their communities in concrete ways. Some have been stripped of their tax-exempt status by local authorities or pressured to make payments in lieu of taxes. A number of states have recently implemented initiatives in an attempt to make hospitals more accountable for their community benefits. Many hospitals are responding to this heightened scrutiny in a proactive way, by voluntarily documenting community benefits. A number of nonprofit hospitals and hospital associations are cooperating with—or even sponsoring—state legislation in this area.
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47

Осипов, В. Г., and Р. В. Иванов. "Use and improvement of pastures for horse grazing in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): a review." Кормопроизводство, no. 5,2021 (July 26, 2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25685/krm.2021.97.23.001.

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Исследованы этапы становления лугопастбищного хозяйства Якутии применительно к табунному коневодству со средних веков до нашего времени. В таёжно-мелкодолинной зоне табунного коневодства Якутии необходимая площадь пастбищ для одной взрослой лошади в бесснежный период (165 дней) составляет 5,2 га при урожайности угодий в среднем по 2 т/га в натуральной массе, в зимний период (200 дней) — 11 га при урожайности угодий 0,53 т/га, или в год — 16–17 га. Создание сеяных травостоев из травосмесей регнерии ленской, костреца безостого, ломколосника ситникового, превосходящих по продуктивности естественные природные травостои в 2–2,5 раза, позволяет повысить конеёмкость кормовых угодий в 2 раза. В таёжно-аласной зоне табунного коневодства Центральной Якутии для создания высокопродуктивных сеяных сенокосно-тебенёвочных угодий на аласных лугах рекомендуются кострец безостый сорта Аммачаан и люцерна сорта Якутская жёлтая, а также кострец в чистом виде. Конеёмкость аласных угодий повышается в 1,5–2 раза. Для использования в качестве замороженных тебенёвочных кормов для молодняка в возрасте до 3 лет и маточного поголовья лошадей якутской породы из однолетних культур высокоэффективны овёс, а также овёс с ячменём в два летних срока посева: 25–30 июня — первый срок, 10–15 июля — второй срок. Пробы зелёной массы овса летнего срока посева в замороженном виде (октябрь-март) по кормовым достоинствам мало отличаются от проб зелёной массы овса, взятых на тех же посевах в тёплое время года. Рекомендуемые сроки тебенёвки молодняка — с середины ноября по апрель; сроки тебенёвки маточного поголовья — с февраля по апрель. При этом для рационального тебенёвочного использования угодий необходимо выделять отдельные участки от 5 до 20–25 га каждый. This review provides insights on pasture cultivation in Yakutia from the Middle Ages to these days. In the taiga-bottomland zone of horse herd farming an adult horse requires 5.2 ha of grazing area under grass productivity of 2 t ha-1, while in winter (200 days) — 11 ha under the productivity of 0.53 t ha-1 (16–17 annually). Planting swards of Regneria spp., smooth brome and Russian wildrye increases forage land productivity by 2 times since these crops exceed natural stands in productivity by 2–2.5 times. To obtain high-productive forage lands in the taiga-alas zone of the Central Yakutia smooth brome “Ammachaan” and alfalfa “Yakutskaya zheltaya” are recommended. Alas productivity increases by 1.5–2 times. Oats or oat mixtures with barley (planted on the 25–30th of June or 10–15th of July) are effective in feeding of young horses (up to 3 years old) or breeding stock as frozen feed. Frozen green mass of oats seeded in summer has similar forage characteristics as the one collected in warm period. The best period for young horse grazing is from the middle of November to April; breeding stock — from February to April. It is necessary to separate areas of 5–25 ha for efficient grazing.
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48

Santos, Ádila Michele, Marina Gomes Passos, José Humberto Teixeira Santos, and Fernanda Nepomuceno Costa. "UTILIZAÇÃO DA FIBRA DE RÁFIA COMO ADIÇÃO EM SOLO-CIMENTO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE TIJOLOS ECOLÓGICOS: UMA AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-MECÂNICA." Revista Univap 22, no. 40 (April 3, 2017): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v22i40.1457.

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À medida que a construção civil impacta negativamente o meio ambiente, buscam-se cada vez mais soluções que viabilizem a relação desenvolvimento-sustentabilidade. Visando encontrar o material e proporção ideais para produzir solo-cimento acrescido de resíduo que seja estável, resistente e durável, diversos materiais têm sido utilizados em estudos no comportamento técnico e mecânico do composto solo-cimento. O presente trabalho baseia-se na análise do desempenho do solo-cimento incorporado com fibra de ráfia, proveniente de sacarias residuais do município de Cruz das Almas - BA. Os resultados obtidos dos ensaios de resistência à compressão axial e absorção de água por imersão, indicaram que com o aumento da quantidade de fibra, a resistência mecânica evoluiu até certo ponto, a partir do qual, voltou a reduzir, e com o aumento da proporção de resíduo, houve redução da absorção de água em razão de ter-se elevado a impermeabilidade do composto.
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49

Cardoso, Suane Coutinho, Ana Cristina Fermino Soares, Alexsandro dos Santos Brito, Léa Araújo de Carvalho, and Carlos Alberto da Silva Ledo. "Viabilidade de uso do híbrido Hawaii 7996 como porta-enxerto de cultivares comerciais de tomate." Bragantia 65, no. 1 (2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87052006000100012.

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A técnica de enxertia é utilizada em algumas hortaliças, principalmente em áreas infestadas, para atribuir resistência a patógenos do solo, minimizando as perdas de produção de cultivares suscetíveis. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento e a produtividade de plantas de tomateiro enxertadas em híbrido, tido como resistente a Ralstonia solanacearum, em comparação a pés-francos. O experimento foi desenvolvido em viveiro (produção de mudas e enxertia) e em céu aberto, no município de Cruz das Almas, Bahia, no período de outubro de 2003 a fevereiro de 2004. Utilizou-se o método de enxertia de fenda cheia, com o híbrido 'Hawaii 7996' como porta-enxerto e as cultivares Santa Clara, Santa Cruz Kada e Débora Plus, suscetíveis a R. solanacearum, como enxerto. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com seis tratamentos (3 enxertados e 3 pés-francos), 5 repetições e 6 plantas por parcela útil. Avaliaram-se os caracteres: diâmetro do caule, altura da planta e da primeira inflorescência, distância entre inflorescências e produtividade comercial de frutos. O desenvolvimento das plantas, a produção total e a massa média dos frutos foram semelhantes para os tratamentos enxertados em relação a seus respectivos pés-francos e não houve incompatibilidade entre porta-enxerto e enxerto. A cultivar Santa Cruz Kada foi mais sensível às condições agroecológicas do município de Cruz das Almas, refletindo negativamente na produção e no peso médio dos frutos. Observou-se na enxertia com o híbrido 'Hawaii 7996' potencial para viabilizar a produção de tomateiros comerciais suscetíveis à murcha bacteriana, em áreas infestadas com R. solanacearum.
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50

Bubel, F., Z. Dobrzański, A. Gaweł, K. Pogoda-Sewerniak, and E. R. Grela. "Effect of humic-plant feed preparations on biochemical blood parameters of laying hens in deep litter housing system." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0017.

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AbstractAn influence of various humic-plant feed additives based on some herbs (nettle, chamomile, yarrow, perforatum), lucerne and humic materials on biochemical indices of Lohmann Brown (LB) layers blood plasma was estimated. Hens were housed in deep litter system, 20 birds in a group. Four groups were formed: control (C – standard feeding), and experimental, supplemented with preparations: E-1 herbal-humic, E-2 humic-herbal and E-3 – humic-lucerne. Hens were placed in the pens on the 16thweek of life, addition of preparations with standard food mixture started at the 22ndwk and lasted until 66thwk of life. Blood for analyses was collected four times in the following periods: 27, 37, 54 and 65thwk of life. The applied humic-plant preparations to a limited degree affected the values of examined biochemical parameters in serum: total protein (TP), albumins (Albs), glucose (Glu), urea, triacylglycerols (TAG), total cholesterol (TCh), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It is difficult to determine based on these study, which preparation is one the most active biologically, however is seems that humic-lucerne preparation affected the examined blood parameters to the highest degree. The reference values ranges in hens blood serum LB hens were proposed for: TP (43-65 g/l), Albs (15-22 g/l), urea (0.5-1.2 mmol/l), Glu 10-15 mmol/l), TCh (2.2-4.5 mmol/l), TAG (10-24 mmol/l), AST (4-12 U/l), ALT (150-280 mmol/l) and ALP (190-350 U/l).
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