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Journal articles on the topic 'Aloe saponaria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 June 2025

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1

BENZIDIA, Bouchra, Mohammed Barbouchi, Malak Rehioui, et al. "CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF TANNINS EXTRACT FROM ALOE SAPONARIA." Journal of microbiology, biotechnology and food sciences 12, no. 5 (2023): e1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.55251/jmbfs.1734.

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The objective of this work was to study the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of tannins extract of Aloe saponaria (TEAS). The Aloe saponaria (syn. Aloe maculata) is a succulent plant belonging to the Xanthorrhoeaceae family, this succulent plant native to South Africa was introduced in Morocco as an ornamental plant, rustic and easy to grow. In order to ensure this, morphological and histological study method of the species, phytochemical screening, characterization of TEAS by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS), and the study of antioxidant activity by two methods (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assays) were examined. The results of phytochemical screening indicated that the Aloe saponaria leaf was rich of alkaloids, tannins catechics, flavonoids, sterols, triterpenes, oses, holosides, mucilages and reducing sugars. In addition, the main constituents of TEAS identified by GC/MS analysis were Linolenic acid (32.22%), Palmitic acid (17.42%), and Phytol (11.30%). Regarding antioxidant activity, the TEAS showed a significant antioxidant effect.

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2

Choi, Sun-Mi, Destiani Supeno, Jae-Young Byun, et al. "Chemical Characteristics of Aloe Vera and Aloe Saponaria in Ulsan Korea." International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 8, no. 3 (2016): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijbsbt.2016.8.3.11.

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3

Kim, Manho, and Ju Hyun Park. "Isolation of Aloe saponaria-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Investigation of Their Potential for Chronic Wound Healing." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 9 (2022): 1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14091905.

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A chronic wound is caused by a failure to progress through the normal phases of wound repair in an orderly and timely manner. To induce skin regeneration while inhibiting chronic inflammation, numerous natural products, and in particular, plant-derived biomaterials, have been developed. Aloe saponaria, is known to contain flavonoid and phenolic acid compounds with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we isolated extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Aloe saponaria by polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based precipitation and investigated their potential as a therapeutic for chronic wound healing. The Aloe saponaria-derived EVs (AS-EVs) showed no significant cytotoxicity on several cell types, despite a high level of intracellular uptake. When lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with AS-EVs, significant reductions in the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, such as interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β, were observed. Proliferation and migration of human dermal fibroblasts, as determined by the water-soluble tetrazolium salt-8 and transwell migration assay, respectively, were shown to be promoted by treatment with AS-EVs. It was also demonstrated that AS-EVs enhanced tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, indicating a stimulatory activity on angiogenesis; one of the crucial steps for effective wound healing. Collectively, our results suggest the potential of AS-EVs as a natural therapeutic for chronic wound healing.

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4

Kweon, Do Yeong, Hee Jin Song, Ji Eun Kim, et al. "Therapeutic Effects of Aloe saponaria against Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 45, no. 2 (2023): 1483–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45020096.

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Aloe vera (A. vera) has been studied as a treatment option for ulcerative colitis (UC), but there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether treatment with Aloe saponaria (A. saponaria) can also be beneficial. To investigate the therapeutic potential of A. saponaria as a treatment for UC, clinical symptoms, histopathological characteristics of the colon, inflammatory response, and toxicity were analyzed in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mice after administration of aqueous extracts of A. saponaria (AAS) for 7 days. The total polyphenol and tannin content of AAS was 272 µg/g and 163 µg/g, respectively. AAS exhibited significant antioxidant activity. Several clinical symptoms, including body weight, colon length, and hematochezia, remarkably improved in the DSS+AAS treated group compared to the DSS+Vehicle-treated group. In addition, similar improvements were detected in the histopathological characteristics and mucin-secreting ability in the colon of DSS-induced UC mice after the administration of AAS. The levels of infiltrated inflammatory cells and cytokine expression were significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner in the colon of the DSS+AAS-treated group. These alterations in inflammatory response were accompanied by a significant recovery of the protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (PKC/ERK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/serine-threonine protein kinase (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathways. However, the levels of key markers for hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity consistently remained between those of the DSS+AAS-treated and the No groups. Therefore, the results of the present study provide novel evidence that AAS may improve the clinical symptoms and attenuate the inflammatory response in DSS-induced UC mice and does not have any significant hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity.

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5

Choi, Sungchang, Myung-Uk Kim, and Jong-Shik Kim. "Selective Isolation and Phylogeny of the Yeast Species Associated with Aloe vera and Aloe saponaria." Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 32, no. 3 (2013): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.3.240.

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6

Carpano, Stella Maris, María Teresa Castro, and Etile Dolores Spegazzini. "Caracterización morfoanatómica comparativa entre Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F., Aloe arborescens Mill., Aloe saponaria Haw. y Aloe ciliaris Haw. (Aloeaceae)." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 19, no. 1b (2009): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2009000200015.

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7

Sampedro, M. Cecilia, Rodolfo L. Artola, Mariano Murature, et al. "Mannan from Aloe saponaria inhibits tumoral cell activation and proliferation." International Immunopharmacology 4, no. 3 (2004): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2003.12.016.

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8

Elder, H. V., L. Molina, and R. Carrio. "FACTORS AFFECTING HANDLING AND PHENOLOGICAL STEPS OF ALOE SAPONARIA HAW (ALOE). INCIDENCE ON GEL QUALITY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 503 (April 1999): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1999.503.3.

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9

Glen, H. F., and G. F. Smith. "Notes on the typification of some species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae/Aloaceae)." Bothalia 25, no. 1 (1995): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v25i1.710.

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Lecto- or neotypes are designated for Aloe thompsoniae Groenew.. A. micracantha Haw .. A. schmidticma Regel (a synonym of/4, cooperi Baker). A. longistyla Baker. A. aristata Haw., A. longiaristata Schult. Schult. f„ (a synonym of the preceding name), A. humilis (L.) Mill. var. incurva Haw.. A. glauca Mill., A. niuricata Schult. (a synonym of the preceding name). A. saponaria (Aiton) Haw. var. latifolia Haw. (a new synonym of A. maculata All.) and A. pluridens Haw. The confusing citation of the type of A. thomcroftii Pole Evans is clarified.

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10

Kang, Jae Ran, Gyoung Min Kim, and Jung Hye Shin. "Anti-inflammatory activities of polysaccharides isolated from Aloe saponaria Haw grown in Namhae." Korean Journal of Food Preservation 29, no. 7 (2022): 1189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2022.29.7.1189.

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To identify the physiological activity of Saponaria aloe cultivated in the Namhae-gun, polysaccharides, as the main physiologically active substances, were isolated and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were confirmed. Hot-air dried saponaria were extracted with hot water (80°C, 24 h) and then the extracts were freeze dried (HWE). HWE was dialyzed using 3.5 kDa dialysis membrane and only intra-dialysis solution was taken and freeze dried (IDS) for experiment. Total polysaccharide content was higher in IDS (195.32 mg/g) than HWE however, anthraquinone content was lower in IDS. Total phenolic compounds (TPC) contents of HWE and IDS were 594.04 and 1,047.23 mg/100 g, respectively. The IC50 values of 2,2-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulphonate (ABTS) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were higher 1.7 and 1.8 folds in HWE than IDS, respectively. The MTT assay showed that the sample concentrations below than 100 μg/mL were sufficient to exert anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced RAW 264.7 cells. The production levels of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were significantly decreased in 100 μg/mL of HWE (p⟨0.01) and IDS (p⟨0.001) treated group than those in LPS only treated group. The expression levels of tumor necrosis faction (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 were significantly lower in all treated samples than in the LPS only treated group. However, there was no significant difference between the HWE and IDS-treated group. The expression activity of IL-1β was no significant difference among all samples.

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11

Imery-Buiza, José, María B. Raymúndez, and Andrea Menéndez-Yuffa. "Karyotypic Variability in Experimental Diploid and Triploid Hybrids of Aloe vera×A. saponaria." CYTOLOGIA 73, no. 3 (2008): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.73.305.

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12

Lee, Sook, Thanislas Baskar, Jae Kim, and Sang Park. "Enhanced Shoot Organogenesis in Aloe saponaria Following Treatment with Ethylene Inhibitors and Polyamines." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 13, no. 1 (2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1997.

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13

Kim, Jae Kwang, Thanislas Bastin Baskar, and Sang Un Park. "Effect of Carbon Sources and Sucrose Concentrations on Shoot Organogenesis of Aloe saponaria." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 13, no. 2 (2016): 925–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2116.

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14

Young Lee, Sook, T. Bastin Baskar, Haeng Hoon Kim, Jai-Heon Lee, and Sang Un Park. "An Efficient Method for in vitro Plant Regeneration and Micropropagation of Aloe saponaria." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 12, Special-Edn2 (2015): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2164.

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15

Silva, Mariane Arnoldi, Gabriela Trevisan, Jonatas Zeni Klafke, et al. "Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Aloe saponaria Haw on thermal injury in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146, no. 1 (2013): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.055.

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16

CORREDOR-PRADO, J. P., D. DE CONTI, A. SEZERINO, M. P. GUERRA, and A. I. ORTH. "Biologia reprodutiva e ausência de frutificação de Aloe saponaria (Aiton) Haw. (Xanthorrhoeaceae) fora do local de origem." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 17, no. 4 suppl 1 (2015): 713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-084x/14_023.

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RESUMO O gênero Aloe, originário principalmente da África, tem atualmente uma ampla distribuição no mundo. No entanto, são poucas as regiões que têm realizado estudos quanto ao sistema reprodutivo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar as características e o comportamento reprodutivo de Aloe saponaria em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Foram conduzidos estudos sobre sua morfologia e biologia floral, visitantes florais e sistema reprodutivo. Esta espécie apresentou uma inflorescência por planta, com um comprimento de 105 ± 0,1 cm e 267 ± 92,7 flores. A razão pólen/óvulo sugere que a espécie é xenogâmica. O volume e concentração de sólidos solúveis totais do néctar potencial foi 16,6 ± 6,3 μL e 22 ± 2,4 °Brix respectivamente. O néctar instantâneo não apresentou diferenças significativas nos períodos avaliados (9:00h e 15:00h) e o estigma permaneceu receptivo até o segundo dia após a antese. Foram coletados 110 insetos visitantes florais, dos quais 61,8% foram indivíduos de Trigona spinipes. Entretanto, nos testes de polinização não foi observada frutificação efetiva, indicando que a propagação vegetativa é o principal tipo de reprodução usado nessa população. Isto pode estar relacionado a um mecanismo de autoincompatibilidade esporofítica, a anormalidades cromossômicas durante a formação do pólen, as condições climáticas, e a escassa variabilidade genética no local de estudo.

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17

J, Jhoncon, Poma S, Trinidad N, Zeballos Y, and Quiroz G. "Integral Agroforestal plot with Sapindus saponaria associated with aromatic and medicinal species to conserve the ecosystems." Global Journal of Ecology 8, no. 2 (2023): 081–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/gje.000086.

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The propagation and processing of Sapindus saponaria, (Boliche) and Caesalpinea spinosa (Tara) will make it possible to manage ecosystems sustainably, obtaining biological soap and natural dyes and contribute to the fight against climate change, since plant cover is increased and to the capture of CO2, reducing the pressure of greenhouse gases, increasing the production of oxygen and at the same time generating industry for the production of biodegradable cleaning and beauty products. The incorporation of Caesalpinea spinosa (Tara) interspersed with S. saponaria allowed the contribution of its fruits to the productivity of the plot, since from its fruits we obtain tannins for tanning, natural dye, and gums for the food industry. Continuing with the practice of agroforestry, aromatic and medicinal species such as Aloe vera (Sábila), Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver), and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) were placed between the two tree species. By means of Soxhlet extraction with ethanol, the soap and the dyes that were used as ingredients of the biological shampoo were obtained. Using a homemade steam distiller, the extraction of essential oils from the aromatic and medicinal species was achieved. The project began under Resolution N° 0448-2009-R-UNE, which authorized the reforestation of the Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzman y Valle (UNE) and surrounding areas with native plant species. The strategy used was that of the Biology and Ecology students acting as godmothers and godfathers of the trees considered in the project.

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18

Benzidia, Bouchra, Mohammed Barbouchi, Rachid Hsissou, Meryem Zouarhi, Hamid Erramli, and Najat Hajjaji. "A combined experimental and theoretical study of green corrosion inhibition of bronze B66 in 3% NaCl solution by Aloe saponaria (syn. Aloe maculata) tannin extract." Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 5 (2022): 100299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2022.100299.

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19

Silva, Mariane Arnoldi, Gabriela Trevisan, Carin Hoffmeister, et al. "Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Aloe saponaria Haw in a model of UVB-induced paw sunburn in rats." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 133 (April 2014): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.02.019.

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20

Kim, Hanbeen, Byeong-Woo Kim, Daekyum Yoo, et al. "In vitro evaluation of Aloe saponaria as a potential feed additive to modulate ruminal fermentation and microbial diversity." Journal of Applied Animal Research 51, no. 1 (2023): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2023.2165086.

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21

Winder, R. S., and A. K. Watson. "A potential microbial control for fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium)." Phytoprotection 75, no. 1 (2005): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706049ar.

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Diseased fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) plants were collected in Quebec and organisms isolated from these plants were evaluated as potential biocontrol agents. Thirteen pathogenic fungi were isolated and three of these (Colletotrichum dematium, Seimatosporium kriegerianum, and Alternaria alternata) were virulent in initial screening assays. C. dematium was selected for further study because it was the most virulent pathogen, causing large necrotic lesions on leaves and stems of infected plants. Inoculum production was optimized on modified malt extract agar and the virulence enhanced by suppression of the conidial matrix with tannic acid and the addition of extracts of Aloe saponaria. The fungus was pathogenic to fireweed and E. lanceolatum, while other test species were very resistant or immune. Measurements of conidial and appressorial dimensions and its restricted host range support the hypothesis that the isolate may be an unreported form-species. Application of formulated conidia consistently provided 100% mortality of 7-wk-old inoculated fireweed rosettes within 48 h using 109 conidia m-2, from 10- to 15-d-old inoculum, and a 18- to 24-h dew period. Virulence was diminished in older plants. In field trials, growth of inoculated rosettes was reduced by 33%. These results suggest that C. dematium is a promising candidate for further development as a control agent for seedling fireweed in silviculture.

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22

Klopper, Ronell R., Gideon F. Smith, Estrela Figueiredo, and Abraham E. van Wyk. "(2469–2472) Proposals to reject the names Aloe perfoliata, A. obscura, A. picta, and A. perfoliata var. saponaria (A. saponaria) (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae)." Taxon 65, no. 5 (2016): 1173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/655.22.

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23

Abou-Sreea, Alaa Idris Badawy, Mohamed H. H. Roby, Hayam A. A. Mahdy, et al. "Improvement of Selected Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Parameters of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Grown under Different Salinity Levels Using Potassium Silicate and Aloe saponaria Extract." Plants 11, no. 4 (2022): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11040497.

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Two successive field trials were carried out at the experimental farm of the Agriculture Department of Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt, to investigate the sole or dual interaction effect of applying a foliar spray of Aloe saponaria extract (Ae) or potassium silicate (KSi) on reducing the stressful salinity impacts on the development, yield, and features of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants. Both Ae or KSi were used at three rates: 0% (0 cm3 L−1), 0.5% (5 cm3 L−1), and 1% (10 cm3 L−1) and 0, 30, and 60 g L−1, respectively. Three rates of salinity, measured by the electrical conductivity of a saturated soil extract (ECe), were also used: normal soil (ECe < 4 dS/m) (S1); moderately-saline soil (ECe: 4–8 dS/m) (S2); and highly-saline soil (ECe: 8–16 dS/m) (S3). The lowest level of salinity yielded the highest levels of all traits except for pH, chloride, and sodium. Ae at 0.5% increased the values of total soluble sugars, total free amino acids, potassium, anthocyanin, a single-photon avalanche diode, stem diameter, fruit number, and fresh weight, whereas 1% of Ae resulted in the highest plant height, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), performance index, relative water content, membrane stability index, proline, total soluble sugars, and acidity. KSi either at 30 or 60 g L−1 greatly increased these abovementioned attributes. Fruit number and fruit fresh weight per plant also increased significantly with the combination of Ae at 1% and KSi at 30 g L−1 under normal soil conditions.

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M.A. Malinowska, M. A. Malinowska, A. Dziki A. Dziki, and A. Matusik-Tabor A. Matusik-Tabor. "The potential of selected plant extracts in anti-acne skincare formulations." Journal of Applied Cosmetology 40, no. 2 (2022): 111/131. http://dx.doi.org/10.56609/jac.v40i2.24.

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Consumer awareness and the desire to reach for cosmetics with natural ingredients are still growing. The active ingredients of plants can reduce acne lesions and skin redness accompanying them. Specialised cosmetic formulations should support Anti-acne products containing therapeutic agents, reducing visible skin inflammation. These products should act simultaneously, ensuring proper skincare due to the content of plant metabolites exhibiting desired biological activity. In this study, the application of a selected plant extract in cosmetic preparations for acne skincare containing selected plant extracts was prepared: Arnica montana flower, Sambucus nigra and Rosmarinus officinalis leaf, Saponaria officinalis root, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice and Silybum marianum seed oil and then their effects were compared. The extracts were applied as active ingredients in face cream, serum and micellar solution forulations. The physicochemical properties (pH value, stability, dispersed phase particle size and type of emulsion) were evaluated; moreover, rheological tests of the samples were carried out, and the skin cleansing ability of the micellar solution was examined. In addition, all the formulations were subject to various tests, which allowed for the evaluation of their organoleptic properties. It was noticed that the used plant raw materials affect the care of the skin with acne tendencies. Both extracts (Arnica montana flower extract and Sambucus nigra extract) were used in the same concentrations in the cosmetics so that differences in results were easy to compare. Importantly, during the consumer tests, the probants discontinued usage of other anti-acne agents normally applied, which allowed for an objective assessment of the effect of the tested extracts on the acne skin. The formulations tested were proven to be effective cosmetics supporting anti-acne therapy.

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Anzano, Attilio, Laura Grauso, Bruna de Falco, and Virginia Lanzotti. "Untargeted LC-HRMS Metabolomics and Chemometrics of Aloe vera Across Diverse Geographical Origins and Cultivation Practices." Plants 14, no. 11 (2025): 1685. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14111685.

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The chemical composition of Aloe vera leaves was investigated by using liquid chromatography–high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Five A. vera samples were collected across diverse geographical origins and cultivation practices: PO (Botanical Garden of Portici, Italy), CAN (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands), CA, E, and MM (Marine Reserve of Torre Guaceto, Brindisi, Italy). Analysis of hydroalcoholic organic extracts revealed 77 organic compounds, including ubiquitous primary metabolites (i.e., sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids) and natural products (i.e., phenols and aromatics, terpenes, and anthraquinones). Principal component analysis (PCA) on the raw dataset indicated a clear separation of samples depending on their geographical origins. PO samples showed high amounts of citric acid, the anthraquinone aloe-emodin, and the alkaloids tropine and tropinone. CAN samples showed high content of malic, citramalic, citraconic, erucic, and 3-dehydroquinic acids. CAN and PO samples contained high amounts of jasmonic, quinic, and 4-methoxycinnamic acids along with aloesin, tyramine, coumarin, and saponarin. Among the Brindisi samples, MM contained high amounts of limonene and α-linolenic acid. CA, E, and MM samples presented high amounts of eritrose-4-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, and fructosyl valine along with ginsenoside, proline, and ascorbic acid. These findings indicate that geographical origins and cultivation practices affect to different extents the metabolite profile of A. vera plants.

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Almeida, Jarcilene Silva de, Juan Pablo Martínez Zavaleta, Samantha Dávalos Segura, Sabrina Côté, Constance Marty, and Lígia Gomes Ferreira de Souza. "Avaliação de ecossistemas florestais – estudo de caso da mata ciliar do Pajeú." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online) 55, no. 3 (2020): 354–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2176-947820200656.

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Faltam informações básicas sobre as florestas de galeria da Caatinga. Os objetivos do estudo foram obter informações básicas da floresta de galeria do Pajeú (Pernambuco, Brasil) e oferecer diferentes maneiras de restaurá-las e conservá-las. Foi realizada a caracterização do estado de conservação e seu banco de sementes. A caracterização foi feita usando um índice de qualidade (índice QBR) e uma avaliação do uso do solo por meio de imagens de satélite. Em seguida, foi realizado um inventário sobre as plantas nativas das matas ciliares da caatinga, a fim de testar métodos ativos de restauração no campo. Para isso, foi construída uma análise multicritério que incluiu todas as espécies de árvores e arbustos, com base em pesquisas prévias locais e citadas na literatura. Após essa análise, algumas espécies foram cultivadas em um viveiro de plantas para testar sua germinação, sobrevivência e taxas ALde crescimento para diferentes solos e frequências de irrigação. Finalmente, o transplante na floresta de galeria foi avaliado mediante a observação das taxas de sobrevivência e crescimento de diferentes espécies nativas que foram plantadas diretamente na floresta. Nossos resultados mostram que o QBR global foi de 43,73 e que 73% das terras tinham qualidade insuficiente (64%) ou ruim (9%), no entanto algumas áreas mantiveram alta biodiversidade. Foram observadas 23.651 sementes germinadas no banco de sementes, em que a maioria das germinações (53%) veiodo local preservado. Os solos recolhidos durante a estação seca também ofereceram mais plântulas (60%) do que os seus homólogos da estação chuvosa (40%). Quanto à restauração ativa, observou-se que algumas plantas são mais adequadas para viveiros e transplantes de árvores como Sapindus saponaria, Vitex gardneriana e Celtis iguanaea e que, selecionando as plantas e técnicas corretas, o ecossistema pode ser restaurado. Há ainda um longo caminho para a restauração da floresta de galeria do Pajeú. Estudos como este são essenciais para aumentar o conhecimento desse ecossistema. Esta pesquisa servirá como referência para orientar estratégias de manejo/restauração, priorizando ações e o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de conservação a longo termo que garantam a integridade do ecossistema e suas funções.

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27

"Determination and Profiling of Secondary Metabolites in Aloe vera, Aloe arborescens and Aloe saponaria." Advances in Bioengineering and Biomedical Science Research 4, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/abbsr.04.04.08.

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Metabolomics is as an innovative technique for discriminating plant species. The objective of this study was to investigate the secondary metabolites of three different Aloe species, A. vera, A. arborescens, and A. saponaria profiled by 1 H-NMR analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) derived from the 1 H-NMR spectra indicated a clear discrimination among the Aloe species, providing high predictability and good fitness of the PCA model (R2 = 0.928 and Q2 = 865). As observed in the PLS-DA score plot, discrimination was observed in the Aloe species with respect to primary metabolites including sugar and organic acid and secondary metabolites such as phenylpropanoids and carotenoids. A. vera was characterized by high levels of malate. On the other hand, as compared to the other Aloe species, A. arborescens was characterized by higher levels of aloenin and sugar metabolites such as sucrose and glucose. Furthermore, the secondary metabolites were quantitatively analyzed by HPLC, and the amounts of carotenoids including zeaxanthin, α- and β-carotene, and phenylpropanoids in A. arborescens were found to be significantly higher than those in the other Aloe species. In conclusion, we demonstrated that 1 H-NMR-based metabolomics with chemometric analysis can be used for the facile discrimination of Aloe species.

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Won-Sik, Choi, Sandi Pratama Pandu, Park Jong-Min, and Chung Song-Won. "THEEFFECT OF FERMENTED CORTEX RESIDUEOF ALOE AS FOOD ADDITIVES ON PIG'S GROWTH." 3 12 (December 25, 2016). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.221017.

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This paper investigated the effect of fermented Aloe saponaria species cortex residues as an alternative dietary supplement on pig’s growth.In this research, The growth of one group of pigs fed by diets food containing general foodwere compared to another group fed by diets food containing fermented aloe.The diet food was fed once every 10 days up to 70 days, and then once every 20 days up to 152 day. During the experimental period, the feed amount, feed efficiency, daily weight gain and total weight gainof both groups was analyzed. The experimental results shows that the growth of pigs fed by fermented aloe is almost similar with the pigs fed by general food. This shows that fermented Aloe saponaria could be an alternative solution for dietary supplement.

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Won-Sik, Choi, Sandi Pratama Pandu, Choi Sun-Mi, and Shin Teak-Soon. "STUDIES ON THEEFFECT OF FERMENTED CORTEX RESIDUEOF ALOE AS FOOD ADDITIVES ON PIG'S MEAT QUALITY." International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.221014.

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In this study, the feasibility of using Aloe saponaria species cortex residues as a dietary supplement for pigs by feeding the aloe fermentation treatments was investigated.Two groups of pigs were became a subject in this research. One group of pigs was fed by diets food containing general food and the other group was fed by diets food containing fermented aloe.The diet food was fed once every 10 days up to 70 days, and then once every 20 days up to 152 day. In the end of experimental period, the meat qualityof both groups was analyzed. The storage weight lossat 4 ± 1 ℃, pH, water retention, and flesh colorwere measured. The experimental results shows that the meat quality of pigs fed by fermented aloe is similar with the pigs fed by general food. Therefore, the fermented Aloe saponaria cortex residues could be an alternative solution for dietary supplement food.

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Kim, Dong-Myong. ""Determination and Profiling Of Secondary Metabolites in Aloe Vera, Aloe Arborescens and Aloe Saponaria"." Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research 40, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2021.40.006499.

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"The Exploitation of Aloe saponaria (syn. Aloe maculata) as a Potential Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Bronze in a Neutral Chloride Environment." Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 13, no. 5 (2023): 439. https://doi.org/10.33263/briac135.439.

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The work presented in this article contributes to the valorization of the Aloe saponaria (syn. Aloe maculata) by evaluating anticorrosive activity. To do this, we first developed a new, simpler, and less expensive method of extraction of Aloe saponaria mucilage (ASM). The corrosion inhibition of bronze B66 in 3% NaCl was performed by gravimetric and electrochemical measurements (stationary and transient). Surface analyses complemented this; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) provided evidence of the protective power of our inhibitor. Electrochemical measurements matched the results of gravimetric measurements, and we note that our inhibitor's effect modifies the electrochemical process's mechanism at the bronze/3% NaCl interface. In addition, potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that ASM behaves as a cathodic inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency of ASM is about 88% for a concentration of 750 ppm. The surface investigation by the SEM/EDX confirmed that the corrosion barrier is due to the adsorption of ASM molecules over the bronze/3% NaCl interface.

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J, Kim, Lee Y, Kong H, Song Y, Chong Kil L, and Kyungjae K. "Immunomodulatory Effects of Aloe saponaria on Lipopolysaccharide-Activated RAW 264.7 Macrophages." Natural Products Chemistry & Research 04, no. 06 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2329-6836.1000243.

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Velásquez Arenas, Róger, and José Imery Buiza. "Fenología reproductiva y anatomía floral de las plantas Aloe vera y Aloe saponaria (Aloaceae) en Cumaná, Venezuela." Revista de Biología Tropical 56, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v56i3.5697.

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Duarte, M. R., R. E. Costa, and G. Golambiuk. "CARACTERES ANATÔMICOS DE FOLHA DE Aloe maculata ALL., XANTHORRHOEACEAE." Visão Acadêmica 11, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/acd.v11i2.21361.

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O gênero Aloe, atualmente circunscrito em Xanthorrhoeaceae, compreende monocotiledôneas suculentas de importância ornamental e medicinal. Na terapêutica tradicional, utilizam-se o exsudato amarelo e o gel incolor das folhas de diferentes representantes. O exsudato apresenta C-glicosídeos antraquinônicos de efeito laxante estimulante. O gel é uma mucilagem composta principalmente por acemananas e glucomananas, que possuem atividade anti-inflamatória. As monografias farmacopeicas referem-se à droga constituída do sumo (exsudato) dessecado de várias espécies de Aloe, sendo as mais comuns: A. ferox, A. arborescens e A. vera (A. barbadensis). No entanto, existem outras espécies morfologicamente semelhantes e empregadas com os mesmos fins medicinais. Nessa condição, inclui-se A. maculata (A. saponaria), cujos caracteres anatômicos foram objeto de investigação neste trabalho, a fim de favorecer o controle de qualidade farmacognóstico desse grupo de drogas vegetais. Amostras de folhas foram preparadas para seccionamento à mão livre ou em micrótomo, na elaboração de lâminas semipermanentes e permanentes, respectivamente. Em vista frontal, a lâmina foliar exibe células epidérmicas de contorno poligonal e estômatos tetracíticos em ambas as faces. As células-guarda distribuem-se aleatoriamente na superfície foliar, têm formato de halteres e são delimitadas por borda periestomática. Em secção transversal, a epiderme é unisseriada e revestida por uma cutícula espessada. No mesofilo, ocorrem várias camadas de parênquimas clorofiliano e aquífero (mucilaginoso). No limite destes, encontram-se diversos feixes vasculares colaterais em arranjo cilíndrico, com o xilema voltado para o centro.

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Đinh, Quốc Việt, Thị Cẩm Nhung Lê, Thị Thanh Bình Nguyễn та ін. "Hiện trạng sản xuất cây dược liệu tại vùng Nam Trung Bộ". Tạp chí Khoa học Tây Nguyên (Tay Nguyen Journal of Science) 17, № 61 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117112.

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Vùng Nam Trung Bộ có những thuận lợi nhất định về khí hậu, đất đai thổ nhưỡng nên phù hợp với nhiều loại cây dược liệu, phù hợp hình thành vùng dược liệu trọng điểm. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, hiện nay tại vùng Nam Trung Bộ đang tập trung phát triển các cây dược liệu thế mạnh như Sâm Ngọc Linh (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.), Đảng sâm (Codonopsis javanica (Blume.) Hook.f.), Ba kích (Morinda officinalis How.), Quế (Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl.), Sa nhân (Amomum villosum Lour/ Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu.), Xáo tam phân (Paranignya Trimera ( Olivv) Guillaum), Diệp hạ châu (Phyllanthus amarus Schumach and Thonn), rau đắng đất (Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A. DC.), Nha Đam (Aloe vera L.),... Đồng thời, các cây dược liệu như Sâm bố chính (Abelmoschus Sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr.), Dây thìa canh (Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm.), Cà gai leo (Solanum procumbens Lour), Cỏ mực (Eclipta prostrata L.), Bồ hòn (Sapindus saponaria L), Bồ kết (Gleditsia australis F. B. Forbes & Hemsl),... cũng đang được quan tâm phát triển. Tuy nhiên, để phát triển dược liệu bền vững cần phải hình thành được ngành hàng hóa dược liệu, giải quyết triệt để vấn đề thu mua, chế biến và tiêu thụ dược liệu. Bên cạnh đó, xác định được loại cây dược liệu chính để quy hoạch phát triển và phải xây dựng được chuỗi sản xuất, tiêu thụ và chế biến bền vững.

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González-Ball, Roxana, Tania Bermúdez-Rojas, Marilyn Romero-Vargas, and Melissa Ceuterick. "Medicinal plants cultivated in urban home gardens in Heredia, Costa Rica." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 18, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-022-00505-z.

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Abstract Background Urban ethnobotanical research in Costa Rica is rather rare and home gardens are poorly studied so far. Investigating their biodiversity is crucial in gathering knowledge on the uses of this particular flora, especially related to the owners’ health. This study therefore explores the diversity and knowledge of medicinal plants of private garden owners from three different urban neighborhoods in Heredia, Costa Rica, an thus far understudied area. Methods Semi-structured interviews (n = 61) were conducted with garden owners in three socioeconomically different urban neighborhoods (Central Heredia, Maria Auxiliadora and Bernardo Benavides). Information was collected about medicinal plants cultivated in the garden, treatments, plant part used and mode of administration. All species were identified and their geographical origin was determined. This information was then compared with the available regional and local (ethno)pharmacopoeias to detect possible newly documented uses. Results The majority or 90% of garden owners who also held knowledge on medicinal plants species were women (n = 30) of all ages (between 26 and 85 years old). A list of 27 species of medicinal plants was obtained from the participants of three urban neighborhoods. In Central Heredia, 74% (n = 20) of the total species were present, in Maria Auxiliadora 33% (n = 9) and in Bernardo Benavides 56% (n = 15). Most plant species were used by the participants to treat respiratory problems (11 spp.), hair and skin problems (9 spp.) and digestive disorders (8 spp.). Some plants were used to treat multiple ailments (10 spp.). About a third of all species (n = 8) were used by the participants to treat disorders that were not indicated in the regional and local pharmacopoeias. More specifically, Aloe saponaria, Blechum pyramidatum, Costus scaber, Impatiens walleriana, Lippia alba, Tradescantia zebrina, Psidium friedrichsthalianum and Solenostemon scutellarioides used for medicinal purposes by the participants were not found in the above-mentioned resources. Conclusions The present study provides new information about the use of medicinal plants in a thus far understudied urban area in Costa Rica. We documented new medicinal uses for several plants listed in the regional and local pharmacopoeias as well as for plants not previously reported in an urban environment. In general, there is little information about the types of plants used for medicinal purposes in urban ecosystems in Costa Rica. Although the country has a high endemic diversity of plants, many exotic medicinal plant species were introduced by the Spaniards during the colonization and by Afro-Costa Rican descendants. The present results thus show how the diversity of the medicinal plants used by these garden owners' confirms a socioeconomic gradient and reflects both Costa Rica’s colonial history as well as the current epidemiological profile of the country. These findings underline the need for more ethnobotanical research in urban areas in Costa Rica.

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