Academic literature on the topic 'Alopecia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alopecia"

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Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Andira Putri, Yukhi Kurniawan, I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara, and I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya. "Hubungan andropause dengan alopesia androgenik pada aparatur sipil negara di Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung tahun 2022." Intisari Sains Medis 14, no. 1 (January 11, 2023): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1584.

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Introduction: Andropause is a collection of clinical symptoms due to a decrease in testosterone levels below normal limits. Androgenic alopecia is baldness caused by the susceptibility of the follicles to androgen hormones. The aims of study is determining the relationship between androgenic alopecia and andropause in civil servants at the Badung Regency Government Center. Methods: The study design is cross-sectional with descriptive analytic. ADAM questionnaire is used to assessed andropause. Meanwhile, Norwood-Hamilton baldness scale is used to assessed androgenic alopecia. Results: Respondents in this study amounted to 40 people. A total of 27 (67.5%) positive andropause respondents and 13 respondents (33.5%) negative andropause. Meanwhile, 21 respondents (52.1%) were positive for androgenic alopecia and 19 respondents (47.5%) were negative for androgenic alopecia. There was a significant relationship (p<0.001) between andropause and androgenic alopecia. The odd ratio value (OR 95%CI) between andropause and androgenic alopecia is 34.3 (3.726-313.837). Conclusion: Andropause has a significant relationship to androgenic alopecia of civil servants at the Badung Regency Government Center. Pendahuluan: Andropause adalah kumpulan gejala klinis akibat kadar testosteron yang menurun di bawah batas normal. Alopesia androgenik adalah kebotakan yang disebabkan kerentanan folikel terhadap hormon androgen. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan andropause dengan alopesia androgenik pada aparatur sipil negara di Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan deskriptif analitik. Kuesioner ADAM digunakan untuk menilai andropause dinilai. Sedangkan, alopesia androgenik dinilai dengan menggunakan skala kebotakan Norwood-Hamilton. Hasil: Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Sebanyak 27 (67,5%) responden positif andropause dan 13 responden (33,5%) negatif andropause. Sementara itu, 21 responden (52,1%) positif alopesia androgenik dan 19 responden (47,5%) negatif alopesia androgenik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,001) antara andropause dan alopesia androgenik. Adapun nilai odd ratio (OR 95%CI) antara andropause dan alopesia androgenik adalah 34,3 (3,726-313,837). Simpulan: Andropause memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap alopesia androgenik pada aparatur sipil negara di Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung.
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Mareeva, A. N., O. R. Katunina, Yu Yu Egorova, A. N. Mareyeva, O. R. Katunina, and Yu Yu Yegorova. "Central centrifugal scarring alopecia as a rare form of scarring alopecia." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 87, no. 4 (August 15, 2011): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/vdv1048.

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The authors describe a rare form of scarring alopecia - central centrifugal scarring alopecia (synonym: follicular degeneration syndrome). A particular feature of this disorder is a combination of scarring alopecia with pathology of the thyroid gland. The authors also provide a classification of primary scarring alopecias.
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Toena, Haken Tennizar, and Retno Danarti. "Diagnosis Alopesia Areata Pada Anak: Kasus Serial." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 49, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i4.222.

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Alopesia areata (AA) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan alopesia non-sikatrisial. Kondisi ini merupakan dermatosis yang umum ditemui pada anak. Gambaran klinisnya berupa alopesia non-sikatrisial fokal, perlu dibedakan dari kondisi dapatan serupa lainnya, terutama yang sering terjadi pada anak. Kami melaporkan 5 kasus AA pada anak berusia di bawah 18 tahun. Diagnosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan penunjang. Pemahaman karakteristik AA perlu diketahui untuk diagnosis, terutama pada pasien anak. Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by non-scarring alopecia. It is one of the most commonly found dermatosis in pediatric population. The clinical manifestations of focal non-scarring alopecia must be differentiated from other acquired focal non-scarring alopecia, especially those in children. This paper report 5 AA cases in children. Diagnosis was based on clinical and supporting examinations. Understanding the characteristics of AA, particularly in children, is important to make correct diagnosis.
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Toena, Haken Tennizar, and Retno Danarti. "Diagnosis Alopesia Areata Pada Anak: Kasus Serial." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 49, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i4.1824.

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<p>Alopesia areata (AA) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan alopesia non-sikatrisial. Kondisi ini merupakan dermatosis yang umum ditemui pada anak. Gambaran klinisnya berupa alopesia non-sikatrisial fokal, perlu dibedakan dari kondisi dapatan serupa lainnya, terutama yang sering terjadi pada anak. Kami melaporkan 5 kasus AA pada anak berusia di bawah 18 tahun. Diagnosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan penunjang. Pemahaman karakteristik AA perlu diketahui untuk diagnosis, terutama pada pasien anak.</p><p>Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by non-scarring alopecia. It is one of the most commonly found dermatosis in pediatric population. The clinical manifestations of focal non-scarring alopecia must be differentiated from other acquired focal non-scarring alopecia, especially those in children. This paper report 5 AA cases in children. Diagnosis was based on clinical and supporting examinations. Understanding the characteristics of AA, particularly in children, is important to make correct diagnosis.</p>
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Mulinari-Brenner, Fabiane, Fernanda Manfron Rosas, Maurício Shigueru Sato, and Betina Werner. "Alopecia frontal fibrosante: relato de seis casos." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 82, no. 5 (October 2007): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962007000500007.

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Alopecia frontal fibrosante é forma progressiva de alopecia cicatricial. Os casos iniciais foram relatados a partir 1994, na Austrália, em pacientes do sexo feminino pós-menopausa. Desde então inúmeros casos foram descritos na literatura sugerindo que ela é mais prevalente do que inicialmente se supunha. Seu curso progressivo se assemelha ao da alopecia androgenética; histologicamente, entretanto, o infiltrado liquenóide é evidente. O artigo relata seis casos brasileiros e discute a alopecia frontal fibrosante dentro do grupo das alopecias cicatriciais, como variante do líquen plano pilar.
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Sharma, Aseem, Manasi Shirolikar, and Madhulika Mhatre. "Managing patterned hair loss – a hair raising task!" Cosmoderma 1 (October 9, 2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/csdm_47_2021.

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Diffuse alopecia wields a significant psychosocial burden by virtue of its clinical presentation and visibility. Patterned alopecia is an umbrella term with the focus point being androgen-mediated alopecias - androgenetic alopecia/male pattern baldness/male androgenetic alopecia and female pattern hair loss/female androgenetic alopecia, both of which have a genetic susceptibility that alters the follicular sensitivity to circulating androgens. Diffuse alopecia affects nearly half the population based on weighted averages. It may present with hair shedding and hair thinning (miniaturization) or a combination. With the female variant, the role of androgens is not fully delineated; hence, the term female pattern hair loss which has replaced prior nomenclature. Managing patterned hair loss has seen a sea change in the last decade, moving well beyond the FDA-approved modalities - topical minoxidil and oral finasteride. Through this short review, the authors have attempted to condense existing information into a ready reference.
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Ounsakul, Vipawee, Wimolsiri Iamsumang, and Poonkiat Suchonwanit. "Radiation-Induced Alopecia after Endovascular Embolization under Fluoroscopy." Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8202469.

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Radiation-induced alopecia after fluoroscopically guided procedures is becoming more common due to an increasing use of endovascular procedures. It is characterized by geometric shapes of nonscarring alopecia related to the area of radiation. We report a case of a 46-year-old man presenting with asymptomatic, sharply demarcated rectangular, nonscarring alopecic patch on the occipital scalp following cerebral angiography with fistula embolization under fluoroscopy. His presentations were compatible with radiation-induced alopecia. Herein, we also report a novel scalp dermoscopic finding of blue-grey dots in a target pattern around yellow dots and follicles, which we detected in the lesion of radiation-induced alopecia.
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Estrada, Bruna Duque, Carla Tamler, Celso Tavares Sodré, Carlos Baptista Barcaui, and Francisco Burnier Carlos Pereira. "Padrão dermatoscópico das alopecias cicatriciais causadas por lúpus eritematoso discoide e líquen plano pilar." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 85, no. 2 (April 2010): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962010000200008.

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FUNDAMENTOS: A dermatoscopia é método importante de diagnóstico de doenças melanocíticas benignas e malignas. Recentemente, o uso desse método tem demonstrado grande ajuda também no diagnóstico e acompanhamento das alopecias. OBJETIVO: Descrever e demonstrar os achados dermatoscópicos de pacientes com quadros clínicos e histopatológicos de alopecia cicatricial. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal descritivo em que foram selecionados, pelos achados clínicos e histopatológicos do couro cabeludo, 14 pacientes com alopecia cicatricial, sendo quatro casos de líquen plano pilar clássico, cinco casos de alopecia fibrosante frontal e cinco com lúpus eritematoso discoide. Os pacientes foram avaliados com videodermatoscópio e dermatoscópio manual por três examinadores diferentes, de forma independente. Os aumentos variaram de 10 a 70 vezes. RESULTADOS: Foram achados predominantes no lúpus eritematoso discoide placas brancas, capilares arboriformes, tampões ceratósicos e áreas com diminuição dos óstios foliculares; no líquen plano pilar clássico, escamas perifoliculares, pontos brancos e diminuição de óstios foliculares; na alopecia fibrosante frontal, diminuição de óstios foliculares, escama e eritema perifolicular, além de capilares arboriformes. As estruturas azul-acinzentadas, demonstradas neste estudo, não foram descritas na literatura. CONCLUSÕES: O uso da dermatoscopia na avaliação clínica das alopecias ajudou a estabelecer elementos semióticos, melhorou a capacidade de diagnóstico em relação à simples inspeção e revelou novas características das alopecias cicatriciais.
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Aboalola, Doaa, Sihem Aouabdi, Majed Ramadan, Tariq Alghamdi, Mona Alsolami, Dalal Malibari, and Rawiah Alsiary. "An Update on Alopecia and its Association With Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases." touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology 19, no. 2 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/ee.2023.19.2.10.

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Alopecia is comorbid with several illnesses, including various autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease. Leukocyte-mediated inflammation of hair follicles in alopecia was first described over a century ago. However, the high prevalence of the role of thyroid autoimmune disease in the pathogenesis of alopecia has only recently come to light, together with a strong association between the two. Therefore, this review focuses on articles published between 2011 and 2022 on alopecia's association with thyroid autoimmune disease, and the mechanism behind it. In addition, it highlights the link between alopecia and thyroid cancer, as patients with alopecia have increased risk of thyroid cancer. In conclusion, this comprehensive, focused, scoping review will serve as a reference highlighting recent information on alopecia, exploring its association with thyroid autoimmune diseases.
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Anzai, Alessandra, Eddy Hsi Chun Wang, Eunice Y. Lee, Valeria Aoki, and Angela M. Christiano. "Pathomechanisms of immune-mediated alopecia." International Immunology 31, no. 7 (May 3, 2019): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxz039.

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Abstract The hair follicle (HF) is a complex mini-organ that constantly undergoes dynamic cycles of growth and regression throughout life. While proper progression of the hair cycle requires homeostatic interplay between the HF and its immune microenvironment, specific parts of the HF, such as the bulge throughout the hair cycle and the bulb in the anagen phase, maintain relative immune privilege (IP). When this IP collapses, inflammatory infiltrates that aggregate around the bulge and bulb launch an immune attack on the HF, resulting in hair loss or alopecia. Alopecia areata (AA) and primary cicatricial alopecia (PCA) are two common forms of immune-mediated alopecias, and recent advancements in understanding their disease mechanisms have accelerated the discovery of novel treatments for immune-mediated alopecias, specifically AA. In this review, we highlight the pathomechanisms involved in both AA and CA in hopes that a deeper understanding of their underlying disease pathogenesis will encourage the development of more effective treatments that can target distinct disease pathways with greater specificity while minimizing adverse effects.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alopecia"

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Wang, Eddy Hsi Chun. "The pathogenesis of alopecia areata." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/51360.

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The development of a hair loss disease, alopecia areata (AA), is believed to be associated with the initiation of an autoimmune response triggered by the activation of cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) by unidentified autoantigen epitopes. The long-term sequelae of AA also have not received investigation beyond clinical observations. I hypothesized that CTLs in AA can be activated by autoantigen epitopes derived from hair follicle (HF) cells and activated CTLs may affect the viability of HF keratinocytes. Furthermore, I hypothesized the development of AA can have adverse effects on heart health and induce apoptosis of cardiomyocytes mediated in part by stress hormones. To test these hypotheses, I stimulated AA human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and mouse LNCs with HF autoantigen epitope peptides. I showed that trichohyalin (TCHH) peptides induced higher frequencies of AA PBMC activation and led to keratinocyte apoptosis, while cytokeratin 16 (KRT16) peptides activate more AA mouse LNCs; both indicating the importance of keratinocyte autoantigens in AA pathogenesis. We showed that AA mice displayed significantly heavier hearts and collagen deposition in hearts compared to controls. Exposure of heart tissues to stress hormone adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) resulted in differential expression of interleukin-18 (Il18) genes and increased secretion of cardiac disease marker cardic troponin-I (cTnI). AA patients showed highest levels of cTnI compared to androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and no-hair-loss (NHL) groups. Culturing of cardiomyocytes with plasma from AA subjects with higher levels of cTnI also resulted in higher levels of apoptosis compared to cultures with plasma expressing low levels of cTnI; suggesting presence of harmful factors in the plasma. Additionally, to prove AA is a cell-mediated disease, we established a new mouse model of AA via injecting naïve C3H/HeJ mice with cultured LNCs isolated from spontaneously affected AA mice. In conclusion, AA pathogenesis is associated with higher frequencies of PBMC or LNC activation upon keratinocyte antigen epitope challenge and AA development resulted in changes in gene expression and heart morphology in mice and heart tissue remodeling markers in humans.
Medicine, Faculty of
Medicine, Department of
Experimental Medicine, Division of
Graduate
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Wendel, Caroline. "Kortikosteroider som behandling mot Alopecia Areata." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-287.

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Alopecia areata (AA) betyder fläckvis håravfall och uppstår vanligen på huvudet men även på kroppen. Det är en harmlös, reversibel, organ-specifik, autoimmun hudsjukdom som drabbar hårfolliklarna. Den autoimmuna reaktionen förmedlas av T-lymfocyter som angriper hårfolliklarna och hämmar hårväxt. Det årliga incidenstalet för både kvinnor och män är 20,2 per 100 000 personer och 1,7 % av befolkningen riskerar att drabbas någon gång under livet. Även om genetiskt anlag och miljöfaktorer, såsom emotionell stress, graviditet och tillfälliga infektioner kan utlösa sjukdomen så är den exakta orsaken fortfarande okänd. De behandlingar som finns mot AA påverkar inte den autoimmuna processen som orsakar alopecin utan syftet med dessa är att stimulera hårfolliklarna och dämpa sjukdomens aktivitet. Kortikosteroider används vid behandling mot AA, men kan ge svåra biverkningar vid långvarig behandling. De olika administrationsformer av kortikosteroider som används mot AA är främst lokala och systemiska, men även intralesionella.

Målet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka om kortikosteroider har någon effekt mot AA. Samtliga studier visade att kortikosteroider har effekt mot AA, men att risken för återfall är stor. Tre av de fem studierna visade att behandlingen gav bättre resultat hos de patienterna med mindre svår AA, kort duration och första episoden av sjukdomen. Dåliga prognostiska faktorer visade sig vara omfattande AA, lång duration, atopi, nagelinvolvering och flera episoder av sjukdomen.

En studie visade att patienter med plurifocal AA svarar bättre på behandlingen än patienter med ophiasic AA, AA totalis och AA universalis. I samtliga studier fick patienterna biverkningar av behandlingen med dessa var inte så allvarliga att patienterna fick avbryta behandlingen. Slutsatsen av detta arbete är att kortikosteroider har effekt mot AA, men att risken för återfall är stor.

2008:F3

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Silva, Flávia Machado Alves Basilio. "Alopecia permanente após transplante de medula óssea." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/45776.

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Orientador : Profª. Drª. Betina Werner
Coorientador : Profª. Fabiane Mulinari-Brenner
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna. Defesa : Curitiba, 06/12/2016
Inclui referências : f. 69-73
Resumo: Alopecia permanente após transplante de medula óssea é rara, porém cada vez mais casos têm sido descritos, tipicamente envolvendo altas doses de quimioterápicos usados em regimes de condicionamento para o transplante. O bussulfano, classicamente associado a casos de alopecia irreversível, permanece relacionado aos casos recentes. A patogênese envolvida na queda dos fios ainda não está clara e há poucos estudos disponíveis. Além dos agentes quimioterápicos, outro fator que pode estar implicado como causa é a doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro crônica. No entanto, não há ainda critérios histopatológicos e dermatoscópicos definidos para diagnóstico. Os objetivos do trabalho foram avaliação clínica, histológica e dermatoscópica de casos de alopecia permanente após transplante de medula óssea, identificando características de alopecia permanente como manifestação de doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro crônica, e distinção de casos de alopecia permanente induzida por quimioterapia. Métodos: foram utilizados dados coletados de prontuários de doze pacientes, com descrição das características clínicas e revisão de lâminas e blocos de biópsias, e de dermatoscopias de couro cabeludo. Dois padrões histológicos distintos foram encontrados: o primeiro, semelhante à alopecia androgenética, não cicatricial, e outro semelhante ao líquen plano pilar, cicatricial. O primeiro padrão corrobora dados da literatura de casos de alopecia permanente induzida por agentes quimioterápicos, e o segundo é compatível com manifestação de doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro crônica em couro cabeludo, com achados ainda não descritos histologicamente. Foram observados dois padrões dermatoscópicos, com correlação histopatológica. Os resultados contribuem para elucidação dos fatores envolvidos nestes casos. Palavras-chave: Alopecia; Quimioterapia; Quimioterapia de indução; Transplante de medula óssea
Abstract: Permanent alopecia after bone marrow transplantation is rare, but a myriad of cases have been described, typically involving high doses of chemotherapeutic agents used in the conditioning regimen for the transplant. Busulfan, classically described in cases of irreversible alopecia, remains associated in recent cases. The pathogenesis involved in hair loss is not clear and there are few studies available. In addition to chemotherapeutic agents, another factor that has been implicated as a cause is chronic graft-versus-host disease. However, there are no histopathological and dermoscopic criteria for defining diagnosis yet. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical, histological and dermoscopic aspects in cases of permanent alopecia after bone marrow transplantation, identifying features of permanent alopecia as a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease, and distinguish from cases of permanent chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Data were collected from medical records of 12 patients, with description of the clinical features and review of glass slides and paraffin blocks of biopsies, and scalp dermoscopies. Two distinct histological patterns were found: the first one similar to androgenetic alopecia, nonscarring pattern, and another similar to lichen planopilaris, scarring alopecia. The first pattern corroborates the literature cases of permanent alopecia induced by chemotherapeutic agents, and the second is compatible with manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease on scalp, with findings that have not been described yet. Two dermoscopic patterns were observed, with histopathologic correlation. The results contribute to the elucidation of the factors involved in these cases. Keywords: Alopecia; Bone marrow transplantation; Drug therapy; Induction Chemotherapy
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Olsen, E. A., M. K. Hordinsky, V. H. Price, J. L. Roberts, J. Shapiro, D. Canfield, M. Duvic, et al. "Alopecia areata investigational assessment guidelines ¿ part ii." American Academy of Dermatology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4042.

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no
Alopecia areata is an immunologically mediated disease characterized by extreme variability not only in the time of initial onset of hair loss but in the duration, extent and pattern of hair loss during any given episode of active loss. These variables, as well as the unpredictable nature of spontaneous regrowth and lack of a uniform response to various therapies, has made clinical trials in alopecia areata difficult to plan and implement. In fact, there are currently no drugs FDA-approved specifically for the indication of alopecia areata. To help facilitate well-controlled clinical trials for alopecia areata, this National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF) sponsored subgroup of investigators/clinicians experienced in clinical trials and/or in the clinical care of patients with alopecia areata has outlined some general principles and potential endpoints for clinical studies in alopecia areata. These guidelines build on the Alopecia Areata Investigational Assessment Guidelines published in 1991 which established baseline clinical staging and background information important to gather on any alopecia areata patient involved in clinical research.
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Kolivras, Athanassios. "Immunohistochemistry in the histopathological diagnosis of primary scalp alopecia." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/238160.

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Primary scalp alopecia is classically divided into cicatricial (scarring) and non-cicatricial (non-scarring). Challenging cases are assessed with a scalp biopsy. The use of both horizontal and vertical sections (HoVert sections) has dramatically improved the accuracy of histopathological diagnosis. In this work, we have used immunostaining to address diagnostic difficulties, which persist despite all currently available tools. We performed an immunostain panel (CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD20) in order to distinguish pattern hair loss from alopecia aerate in cases which do not have the usual peribulbar lymphocytic infiltrate and showed that CD3+ T-lymphocytes within the empty fibrous follicular tracts favor a diagnosis of alopecia areata. We performed CD123 in order to distinguish lichen planopilaris from alopecia lupus erythematosus in cases with only a superficial lymphocytic infiltrate and an uninvolved interfollicular epidermis and showed that clusters of CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells favor a diagnosis of lupus erythematosus. We performed cytokeratin 15 in order to assess whether the loss of the follicular bulge stem cells has diagnostic value in cicatricial alopecia and demonstrated that the loss of cytokeratin 15+ bulge stem cells is identified in lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, and lupus erythematous, so cytokeratin 15 has no diagnostic value. We have attempted to integrate the new concepts and our findings into the traditional classifications of alopecia and proposed a new diagnostic algorithm. In conclusion, immunostaining combined with HoVert grossing advances the accuracy of histopathological diagnosis of primary scalp alopecia.
L’alopécie primitive du cuir chevelu est habituellement classée en cicatricielle et non-cicatricielle. Dans les cas difficiles, la biopsie du cuir chevelu peut aider au diagnostic. L’utilisation de coupes, à la fois verticales et horizontales sur le même spécimen (technique HoVert), a radicalement amélioré le diagnostic histopathologique. Dans ce travail, nous avons utilisé l’immunohistochimie pour évaluer les difficultés diagnostiques qui persistent malgré tous les outils actuels. Nous avons utilisé les CD3, CD4, CD8 et CD20 pour différencier l’alopécie androgénique de la pelade dépourvue de l’infiltrat lymphocytaire péribulbaire habituel et nous avons démontré que la présence de lymphocytes CD3+ dans les travées folliculaires fibreuses est en faveur de la pelade. Nous avons utilisé le CD123 pour différencier le lichen plan pilaire du lupus érythémateux alopécie avec infiltrat lymphocytaire superficiel et sans atteinte de l’épiderme interfolliculaire et nous avons démontré que la présence d’amas de cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes CD123+ est en faveur du lupus érythémateux. Nous avons utilisé la cytokératine 15 pour évaluer si la perte des cellules souches du bulge a une valeur diagnostique dans l’alopécie cicatricielle et nous avons démontré que cette perte s’observait de manière identique dans le lichen plan pilaire, l’alopécie frontale fibrosante comme dans le lupus érythémateux et n’avait donc aucune valeur diagnostique. Nous avons tenté d’intégrer les nouveaux concepts et nos données dans les classifications traditionnelles des alopécies et nous avons élaboré un nouvel algorithme diagnostique. L’association des immunomarquages avec la technique HoVert ouvre de nouvelles perspectives dans le diagnostic histopathologique des alopécies primaires du cuir chevelu.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Funabashi, Marcia Yuri. "Alopecia areata no caso Flora: uma investigação psicopatológica." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15477.

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A investigação psicanalítica das manifestações somáticas levanta o enigma acerca da sua causalidade psíquica ao apostar na associação entre as vicissitudes destas doenças e questões da subjetividade. O tema desta dissertação retoma este impasse a partir da construção psicopatológica no caso Flora. Flora procura análise com a demanda de um saber sobre a alopecia areata universal, manifestação somática que rompeu com a sua lógica, deixando-a num completo desamparo. Ao tecer uma construção simbólica em torno da doença, Flora vai nos revelando a especificidade deste fenômeno. O conteúdo desta dissertação é uma mostra possível de um trabalho de elaboração em busca da palavra representativa do vivido na clínica. A construção metapsicológica resultante desta trajetória segue o pensamento da psicopatologia fundamental, sendo um produto de inúmeras reformulações promovidas pela escuta clínica e pelo constante diálogo com a teoria freudiana, de seus contemporâneos e com o discurso médico. Ao longo deste percurso de pesquisa, o estudo sobre a topologia lacaniana produziu um sentido na vivência clínica, ao sustentar que o corpo se estrutura a partir da articulação dos registros real, simbólico e imaginário, estabelecendo uma lógica precisa. Sendo assim, encontramos neste pensamento um eixo teórico para a compreensão da alopecia areata no caso Flora, através da investigação da estrutura presente nesta manifestação somática. A fim de alcançarmos uma maior compreensão acerca desta topologia de Lacan, realizamos uma releitura da metapsicologia freudiana, buscando resgatar idéias que deram subsídios para a proposta lacaniana. Com isso, juntamente com o retorno a Freud, avançamos com a posição de Lacan
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Leite, Júnior Ademir Carvalho. "O sofrimento em mulheres com alopecia fibrosante frontal." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20498.

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Frontal fibrosing alopecia (AFF) is a primary cicatricial alopecia that was described in 1994. It predominantly affects women, most often in menopause. Studies have shown that alopecias, in general, may have stress as a trigger and maintenance factor. Regarding cicatricial alopecia, especially AFF, the relevance of these factors was little studied, however, studies suggest that stressful events may be associated with the onset of alopecia conditions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relevance of suffering as a stressful event as a possible triggering factor for AFF patients. To perform this evaluation a socio-demographic form, a quality of life inventory in Dermatology (DQLI) and a semi-structured interview was held in a single meeting with the research volunteers. The 12 volunteers in the study present life stories with intense reports of frustration, impotence, insecurity, loss, shame and loneliness. DQLI, used to assess the impact of AFF on the life of the volunteers, was consistent with the observations made by them, that the disease accompanies a high degree of stress and suffering
A Alopecia Fibrosante Frontal (AFF) é uma alopecia cicatricial primária que foi descrita em 1994. Acomete predominantemente mulheres, na maior parte das vezes na menopausa. Estudos mostram que as alopecias, em geral, podem ter como fator causal e de manutenção o estresse. Sobre as alopecias cicatriciais, em especial a AFF, a relevância destes fatores foi pouco estudada, ainda assim, estudos sugerem que eventos estressantes podem estar associados ao surgimento de alopecias. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a relevância do sofrimento tendo o evento estressante como possível fator desencadeante de quadros de AFF. Para realizar esta avaliação um formulário sociodemográfico, um inventário de qualidade de vida em dermatologia (DQLI) e uma entrevista semiestruturada serão realizados em encontro único com os participantes da pesquisa. As doze voluntárias do estudo apresentam histórias de vida com intensos relatos de frustrações, impotência, insegurança, perdas, vergonha e solidão. O DQLI, utilizado para avaliação do impacto da AFF, na vida das voluntárias, foi coerente com as observações feitas pelas mesmas, de que a doença acompanha elevado grau de estresse e sofrimento
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Barradas, Fernanda Rodrigues. "Clínica de animais de companhia e de grande porte." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19581.

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O presente relatório descreve as atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do estágio curricular que decorreu no Hospital Veterinário de Leiria, com a duração de seis meses e sob a orientação do Dr Ricardo Alves. Este encontra-se dividido em duas partes, referindo-se a primeira à casuística acompanhada ao longo do estágio, em que a área com maior representatividade é a clínica médica e a segunda parte consiste numa revisão bibliográfica referente ao tema “ Demodicose canina”. Finalmente segue-se a apresentação de casos clínicos acompanhados no âmbito do tema referido. A demodicose é uma patologia dermatológica causada pela proliferação anormal do ácaro Demodex spp nos folículos pilosos associada a uma desregulação do sistema imunitário. Esta patologia pode manifestar-se de forma localizada ou generalizada e ocorrer tanto em jovens como adultos, sendo mais frequente nos jovens e nos adultos é geralmente associada á existência simultânea de doença imunossupressora; Abstract: Clinic of company animal and large animals This report describes the internship that took place at the Hospital Veterinário de Leiria for a period of six months, under the guidance of Dr. Ricardo Alves. This report is divided in two sections, the first one refers to the followed clinical cases during the practice internship,in which the most representative area is the medical clinic, and the second part consist of a literature review on the “Canine Demodicosis”, finally followed by presentation of clinical cases followed under that theme. The demodicosis is a skin disease caused by the abnormal proliferation of Demodex spp mite in hair follicles associated with a dysregulation of the immune system. This disorder can manifest it self in localized or generalized forms and occurs in both young and adults, being more frequent in young pets and adults is usually associated simultaneous with other forms of immunosuppressive disease
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Hamed, Nagy. "Investigating the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of alopecia areata." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20611/.

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Kleinhans, Andr?ia Cristina dos Santos. "Stress e raiva em mulheres com alopecia androgen?tica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2012. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/289.

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Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas
A Androgenic Alopecia (AA) is characterized by progressive hair loss and thinning and it may start at any age. It is identified as a genetically determine case, in which androgenic steroid hormones play a role. The objective of this study was to verify the existence of its possible association between stress and feelings of anger, in a sample of 20 diagnosed with AA, patients at a dermatology clinic in Curitiba. The instruments utilized for data collections were: identification sheet; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), which had the function of verifying the level of discomfort to the problem; Lipp s Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (LSSI); and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Data analysis was both quantitative and qualitative. For responses obtained from LSSI and STAXI, the tables and norms from their respective manuals were utilized. The analysis of the answers obtained from the question was performed according to Bardin. The results show that 85% of individuals in the sample, (n=17), presented stress. Most women with stress were in the resistance phase 55% (n=11) whereas, 15% (n= 3) were at the almost exhaustion stage, 10% (n=2) where at the exhaustion phase and only 5% (n=1) was at the alert phase, in accordance with the LSSI. In agreement with STAXI, a higher score was observed for the internal anger factor, with an average percentage of 56 (standard deviation of 18), whereas for the external anger factor, such percentage was 18 (standard deviation of 21). An important association between anger expression and the presence of stress was found (p= 0.03). There was no association between the analogue visual scale and stress. Considering the number of participants with stress and the tendency of directing anger outwardly, in addition to a high percentage for internal anger in participants of this research, there is a necessity of further studies involving psychological treatment for stress and an adequate anger management.
A Alopecia Androgen?tica (AA) ? caracterizada pela perda e afinamento progressivo dos cabelos e, pode surgir em qualquer idade. ? identificada como um quadro geneticamente determinado com a participa??o dos horm?nios ester?ides andr?genos. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a exist?ncia de poss?veis associa??es entre o stress e o sentimento de raiva, de uma amostra de 20 mulheres com diagn?stico m?dico para (AA), pacientes de uma cl?nica de Dermatologia em Curitiba. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram: ficha de identifica??o; Escala Anal?gica Visual (EVA), cuja fun??o, foi verificar o n?vel de desconforto frente ao problema; Invent?rio de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL); Invent?rio de Express?o de Raiva como Estado e Tra?o (STAXI). A an?lise dos dados foi quantitativa e qualitativa. Para respostas obtidas a partir do ISSL e do STAXI utilizaram-se as tabelas e normas dos respectivos manuais. A an?lise das respostas obtidas a partir da pergunta foi realizada de acordo com Bardin. Os resultados apontaram que 85% do total da amostra, (n=17), apresentaram stress. A maioria das mulheres com stress estavam na fase de resist?ncia 55% (n=11) enquanto, 15% (n= 3) encontravam-se em quase exaust?o, 10% (n=2) na fase de exaust?o e apenas 5% (n=1) apresentou-se na fase de alerta segundo o ISSL. De acordo com o STAXI observou-se um escore superior para o fator de raiva para dentro com percentil m?dio de 56 para o fator (desvio-padr?o de 18), ao passo que para o fator raiva para fora, o percentil m?dio foi 18 (desvio-padr?o 21). Uma importante associa??o entre a express?o da raiva para fora e a presen?a de stress foi encontrada (p= 0.03). N?o houve associa??o entre a escala anal?gica visual e stress. Levando-se em considera??o o n?mero de participantes com stress e tend?ncia em direcionar a raiva para fora, al?m do alto percentil de raiva para dentro das participantes dessa pesquisa, atenta-se para a necessidade de outros estudos que envolvam o tratamento psicol?gico para o stress e o adequado manejo da raiva.
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Books on the topic "Alopecia"

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Trüeb, Ralph M., and Won-Soo Lee. Male Alopecia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03233-7.

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Inaba, Masumi, and Yoshikata Inaba. Androgenetic Alopecia. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67038-4.

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Trüeb, Ralph M. Female Alopecia. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35503-5.

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Price, Vera, and Paradi Mirmirani, eds. Cicatricial Alopecia. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8399-2.

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Khan Mohammad Beigi, Pooya. Alopecia Areata. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7.

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Hordinsky, Maria K. Alopecia areata. Kalamazoo: Upjohn, 1988.

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ill, Katz Avi, ed. Princess Alopecia. New York, N.Y: Pitspopany, 1999.

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Trotter, Shannon C., and Suchita Sampath, eds. Clinical Cases in Alopecia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15820-9.

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Anastassakis, Konstantinos. Androgenetic Alopecia From A to Z. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76111-0.

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Anastassakis, Konstantinos. Androgenetic Alopecia From A to Z. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08057-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alopecia"

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Semsarzadeh, Nina, and Jeffrey S. Dover. "PRP for Immune Mediated Alopecias (Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Totalis)." In Aesthetic Clinician's Guide to Platelet Rich Plasma, 83–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81427-4_7.

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Strumia, Renata. "Alopecia." In Dermatological Cryosurgery and Cryotherapy, 325–27. London: Springer London, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6765-5_63.

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Martins, Giselle, Isabella Doche, Laura Freitag, Maria Miteva, and Patricia Damasco. "Alopecia." In Dermatology in Public Health Environments, 1395–431. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33919-1_68.

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Valente, Neusa Yuriko Sakai, and Mai P. Hoang. "Alopecia." In Hospital-Based Dermatopathology, 919–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35820-4_20.

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Chu, Thomas, Mohammad Zarka, and Ali Moiin. "Alopecia." In Atlas of Black Skin, 199–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31485-9_9.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Alopecia." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_118-2.

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Colombo, Silvia. "Alopecia." In Feline Dermatology, 95–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29836-4_4.

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Liu, Zhanwen. "Alopecia." In Essentials of Chinese Medicine, 387–89. London: Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-596-3_49.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Alopecia." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_118.

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Liu, Zhanwen. "Alopecia." In Essentials of Chinese Medicine, 1343–46. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-112-5_69.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alopecia"

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Riera, Sandra, Yolanda Sanz, Matilde Fuentes, and Clara Ortí. "Alopecia frontal fibrosante." In XXIX Congreso Nacional de Medicina General y de Familia y V Jornadas SEMG Andalucía. Grupo Pacífico, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48158/semg23-108.

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Martín, María, Ana María Escalona, Alejandro Jiménez, Miguel De Pablo, Lydia Alcubilla, and Carmen San Segundo. "ALOPECIA TRIANGULAR TEMPORAL CONGÉNITA." In 37 Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Pediatría y Atención Primaria - SEPEAP 2023. Grupo Pacífico, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48158/sepeap2023.pd013.

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Bushmina, A. A. "CLINICAL CASE OF PSYCHOGENIC ALOPECIA IN A CAT." In DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-30.

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Psychogenic alopecia in cats is a rare and difficult to diagnose pathology with a satisfactory prognosis, but this problem does not lose its relevance. The diagnostic approach to cats with alopecia should be comprehensive, and treatment requires correction of predisposing environmental factors.
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Mittal, Anmol, Debodyuti Bidyut Biswas, and U. Karthikeyan. "Prediction of Alopecia Areata using CNN." In 2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaaic56838.2023.10140778.

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Kovalenko, Alina, and Oleksandra Mikhnevych. "FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS OF POSTCOVID ALOPECIA." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-23.06.2023.69.

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Schorn, Patrícia Werlang, Juçara Motta Serafim Eliam, André Moreira Lemes, Caroli ne Alves de Souza Ramos, Juliana Sinezio Santos, Lenisa Cezar Vilas Boas, and Elyse Carvalho Borges dos Santos de Figuerêdo. "EXPERIENCE OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT IN CRYOTHERAPY WITH A HYPOTHERMAL CAP FOR PATIENTS USING PACLITAXEL 80 MG/M² WEEKLY FOR 12 WEEKS." In Abstracts from the Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium - BBCS 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s2082.

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Objective: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) has a major impact on oncological patients and is reported as one of the first concerns among women, being often a condition that causes suffering. CIA is an expected adverse event in paclitaxel, an agent widely used in the treatment of breast cancer. Strategies have been used to minimize this undesirable effect, including the scalp cooling. The objective of our study was to report the frequency of the preservation of hair volu me in women who used a monodrug called “paclitaxel” at a dose of 80 mg/m²/week for 12 weeks, using a hypothermic glycerinbased hydrogel cap in a private institution in the federal district. Methods: This descriptive retrospective study included 92 women with no evidence of alopecia at the beginning of monotherapy treatment with paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 /week for 12 weeks. They used a hypothermic glycerin-based hydrogel cap during the infusion of the drug. The quantification of alopecia was performed using the modified Dean scale and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4 (CTCAEv4). The patient characteristics such as age, type of hair, purpose of treatment, site of primary neoplasm were described. Results: From 2014 to 2018, 86 (93.5%) of the 92 patients who were included in the study had breast cancer. At the end of the 12 weeks of treatment, 83% of patients developed grade 1 alopecia by CTCAEv4. According to the modified Dean scale, 71% of patients were classified as alopecia grade 1, 12% as grade 2, 7.5% as grade 3, and 9.5% as grade 4. Conclusion: More than 80% of women, who were treated with paclitaxel weekly and used the hypothermic glycerin-based hydrogel cap, had at least 50% of their initial hair volume preserved by the two scales. These results suggest the effectiveness of the scalp cooling therapy in preventing CIA, being an important strategy to be considered to minimize the impact on the appearance and emotional damage caused by alopecia in these patients.
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Kammerer, Susanne. "Alopecia areata: remarkable regrowth rates with deuruxolitinib." In EADV Congress 2023, edited by Peter van de Kerkhof. Baarn, the Netherlands: Medicom Medical Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55788/f52a7971.

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Faci, Carlota, Olga LLadó, Helena Mira, Mónica Rex, Anna Riera, and Antoni Tintó. "Alopecia e hirsutismo como motivo de consulta." In XXIX Congreso Nacional de Medicina General y de Familia y V Jornadas SEMG Andalucía. Grupo Pacífico, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48158/semg23-180.

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Aditya, S., Sanah Sidhu, and M. Kanchana. "Prediction of Alopecia Areata using Machine Learning Techniques." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsis55133.2022.9915804.

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da Silva Queiroz de Sá, Anna Karolyna, Ronair Rosa Dias Filho, Lais Laura de Souza, Juliana Reis de Sousa Zacarias, Vitória Magalhães Quireze, and Marina Dumont Palmerston Peres. "ANÁLISE DOS TRATAMENTOS EXISTENTES PARA ALOPECIA ANDROGÊNICA MASCULINA." In VI Congresso de Escolas Médicas. CAPF, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55232/2027042.

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Reports on the topic "Alopecia"

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Gupta, Aditya, Maanasa Venkataraman, and Mary Bamimore. Relative efficacy of biologic agents for alopecia areata: protocol for a systematic review with quantitative syntheses of the evidence base. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0082.

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Review question / Objective: We plan to conduct a network meta-analysis study on the relative effectiveness of biologic agents for alopecia areata. Condition being studied: Alopecia Areata. Eligibility criteria: Randomized and observational studies that investigated the impact of monotherapy with biologic agents for alopecia areata. Only evidence in English will be included; there will be no date restrictions.
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Abdi, Parsa, Christian Awad, Michelle Robert Anthony, and Christopher Farkouh. Effectiveness of Multimodality Therapy using Minoxidil and Microneedling for the Treatment of Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0031.

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Review question / Objective: To test the effectiveness of multimodality therapy using minoxidil and micmroneedling, in comparison to minoxodil alone for the treatment of alopecia. In terms of the PICO framework: Population: Includes patients with any form of clinically diagnosed alopecia. Intervention: Includes using combination therapy with microneedling and minoxidil in the treatment of alopecia. Comparison: Includes comparison to minoxidil alone as control group. Outcome: Primary outcome: Increased hair density. Secondary outcome: Increased hair diameter. Condition being studied: Alopecia (hair loss) is a condition that is frequently seen in dermatology. When a thorough examination is made, the root of the issue is frequently revealed, allowing for an explanation and the most suitable treatments. Nevertheless, hair loss can occasionally be the first indicator of a serious underlying medical problem, be observed in conjunction with other conditions, or be a side effect of treatment. Furthermore, alopecia may result in distressingly noticeable symptoms, cause significant patient distress, and cause alopecia with lifelong scars and irreversible hair loss. Therefore, with these illnesses, a precise diagnosis and quick therapy are essential for the most beneficial outcomes.
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Ballestas, Natalia, and Gabriela Gomez. Relationship between alopecia areata and intestinal dysbiosis: a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0003.

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Tang, Genhua, Jun Xiong, and Jun Chen. Plum-blossom needle plus Chinese herbal medicine for alopecia areata:A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0038.

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Gupta, Aditya, and Mary Bamimore. The comparative effect of monotherapies for male androgenetic alopecia: a protocol for network meta-analysis study. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.1.0029.

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Chu, Xin qiao, Yaning Biao, Yufeng Guo, Chenxu Liu, Hanlin Zhao, and Yixin Zhang. The efficacy and safety of fire needle therapy for alopecia areata: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0053.

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Zhang, Yujing, Xiangqian Li, Jianzhong Zhang, and Cheng Zhou. The efficacy of placebo in clinical trials of topical minoxidil for androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.2.0015.

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Stricker, Carrie T. Chemotherapy-Induced alopecia and Symposium Distress in Younger and Older Women With Breast Cancer: Intergroup Differences and Impact on Functional Status. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada429061.

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PEI, Danning, Linxi Zeng, Xin \. Huang, Bin \. Wang, Lu Liu, and Guoqiang Zhang. Efficacy and safety of combined with microneedling therapy for androgenic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0051.

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Gupta, Aditya, Maanasa Venkataraman, Mesbah Talukder, and Mary Bamimore. Relative efficacy of minoxidil and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: protocol for a network meta-analysis study. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0083.

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