Academic literature on the topic 'Alphabet grec'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alphabet grec"

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Pardies, Céline, Daniela Ugolini, and Madalina Dana. "Un peson inscrit en alphabet grec trouvé à Agde (Hérault)." Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 49, no. 1 (2016): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ran.2016.1938.

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Brixhe, Claude. "L’identité de Sidé. Entre vérité et réalisme politique: de la légende à l’histoire et à la langue." Kadmos 57, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2018): 137–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2018-0009.

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Abstract Avec le cas de Sidé, on constate que l’identité affichée par une communauté est chose complexe et mouvante. La partie orientale de la Pamphylie, au-delà de l’Eurymedon, avait échappé à la colonisation grecque. Commencée à la fin du IIe millénaire et connaissant plusieurs vagues, celle-ci avait imposé, à l’ouest du fleuve, un grec mâtiné de la langue indigène postlouvite. A l’est, sur le territoire de Sidé celle-ci est restée langue légitime. Lorsqu’Aspendos, à l’ouest et Sidé à l’est émergent dans l’histoiré, une solide inimitié semble les opposer: Sidé affirme son anatolité et, à en croire les bribes historiographiques qui nous sont parvenues, en cas de conflit les deux cités ne sont jamais dans le même camp. A partir de l’époque classique sans doute, cette inimitié est stimulée par une rivalité économique. L’aversion des Sidètes pour leurs voisins hellènes ou hellénisés ne les empêche pas d’être très sensibles aux atouts économiques et culturels de ces derniers. Ils leur font de multiples emprunts. Celui qui illustre le mieux cette attitude qui mêle aversion et attraction est l’écriture dont ils dotent leur langue: leur alphabet, comme le grec, note les voyelles, mais pour les caractères ils imaginent le plus souvent des traces aussi différents que possible de ceux de leurs correspondants grecs. Cet anatolisme virulent ne faisait pas problème tant que la Pamphylie n’appartenait pas au monde grec. La situation changea avec la conquête macédonienne. C’est très probablement alors que surgit le récit qui faisait de Sidé une colonie de Kymé d’Eolide. Ce récit rattachait Side au moins partiellement au monde grec. Or rien, ni a Side ni a Kyme, ne le confirme: sans doute un des nombreux mythes qui apparurent, surtout a partir de l’époque hellénistique, pour installer une cite dans l’histoire grecque. Avec l’arrivee d’Alexandre (334 a. C.), le sidétique ne perdit pas immédiatement sa légitimité et il fut écrit jusqu’au tournant du IIIe au IIe siècle. Mais les bilingues qu’il nous a laissées et la forme sidétique des anthroponymes grecs montrent que les Sidètes s’emparèrent rapidement de la koiné grecque.
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Voga, Madeleine. "Traitement bilingue inter-alphabet et morphologie : le rôle des variables paradigmatiques dans l’amorçage masqué grec-français." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207808001.

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Le statut cognat dans les études de traitement est surtout fondé sur la similarité orthographique, alors qu’une approche plus intégrée, prenant en compte le rôle variables paradigmatiques devrait être privilégiée afin d’éclaircir les principes organisationnels du lexique mental. Les deux expériences d’amorçage masqué présentées ici examinent le rôle de l’étymologie, i.e. latine versus grecque, chez des bilingues avancés grec-français. Deux directions d’amorçage ont été testées, avec les mêmes participants. Dans la direction d’amorçage L1 vers L2, les deux types de stimuli ont induit des effets d’amorçage traduction et morphologique, alors que dans la direction opposée, seules les amorces d’origine étymologique grecque (L1) sont parvenues à des effets statistiquement significatifs. Les résultats démontrent le rôle de la morphologie dans l’architecture lexico-sémantique commune qu’est le lexique mental et suggèrent une explication possible pour l’asymétrie souvent trouvée entre les deux directions d’amorçage.
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Brixhe, Claude. "Nouvelle chronologie anatolienne et date d'élaboration des alphabets grec et phrygien." Comptes-rendus des séances de l année - Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 148, no. 1 (2004): 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/crai.2004.22705.

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Wackerle-Hollman, Alisha K., Lillian K. Durán, and Alejandra Miranda. "Early Literacy Skill Growth in Spanish-Speaking Children With and At Risk for Disabilities in Early Childhood." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 40, no. 1 (May 2020): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271121420906469.

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For young Spanish–English dual language learners (SE-DLLs), early literacy skills, including phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge in Spanish as well as English, are crucial to their reading success. However, there is a lack of research about how SE-DLLs develop early literacy skills, and how their rates of performance can inform evidence-based intervention. This article examined to what degree SE-DLLs with disabilities or at risk for later reading difficulties on early literacy skills demonstrated growth on English and Spanish measures of early literacy when compared with their typically developing peers. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to analyze growth for 325 SE-DLLs on four Individual Growth and Development Indicators that assessed phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge in English and Spanish. Results indicated that at-risk and typically developing children showed significant slopes for all measures and that at-risk children grew faster than typically developing children on Spanish alphabet knowledge measures.
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Zhang, Yorke, Brian M. Lamb, Aaron W. Feldman, Anne Xiaozhou Zhou, Thomas Lavergne, Lingjun Li, and Floyd E. Romesberg. "A semisynthetic organism engineered for the stable expansion of the genetic alphabet." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 6 (January 23, 2017): 1317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616443114.

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All natural organisms store genetic information in a four-letter, two-base-pair genetic alphabet. The expansion of the genetic alphabet with two synthetic unnatural nucleotides that selectively pair to form an unnatural base pair (UBP) would increase the information storage potential of DNA, and semisynthetic organisms (SSOs) that stably harbor this expanded alphabet would thereby have the potential to store and retrieve increased information. Toward this goal, we previously reported thatEscherichia coligrown in the presence of the unnatural nucleoside triphosphates dNaMTP and d5SICSTP, and provided with the means to import them via expression of a plasmid-borne nucleoside triphosphate transporter, replicates DNA containing a single dNaM-d5SICS UBP. Although this represented an important proof-of-concept, the nascent SSO grew poorly and, more problematically, required growth under controlled conditions and even then was unable to indefinitely store the unnatural information, which is clearly a prerequisite for true semisynthetic life. Here, to fortify and vivify the nascent SSO, we engineered the transporter, used a more chemically optimized UBP, and harnessed the power of the bacterial immune response by using Cas9 to eliminate DNA that had lost the UBP. The optimized SSO grows robustly, constitutively imports the unnatural triphosphates, and is able to indefinitely retain multiple UBPs in virtually any sequence context. This SSO is thus a form of life that can stably store genetic information using a six-letter, three-base-pair alphabet.
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Riotto, Maurizio. "Greco antico o coreano moderno? Qualche dubbio su un’iscrizione da Kara Kamar." Annali Sezione Orientale 78, no. 1-2 (April 18, 2018): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685631-12340051.

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Abstract This paper proposes a new interpretation of a controversial inscription found in 1988 at Kara Kamar, Uzbekistan. Despite several problems in its reading and interpretation, in fact, the inscription has been generally considered a dedicatory (?) epigraph written in ancient Greek. This paper, however, shows that a significant part of the inscription makes sense when considered written in Korean language and alphabet. Therefore, the paper suggests the possibility that the author of the epigraph might have been a Korean individual lived in modern/contemporary epoch.
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Wierzbicka, Anna. "“Semantic Primitives”, fifty years later." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 317–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-2-317-342.

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Are there any concepts that all human beings share? Three hundred years ago Leibniz was convinced that there are indeed such concepts and that they can be identified by trial and error. He called this hypothetical set the alphabet of human thoughts. Gradually, however, the idea faded from philosophical discourse and eventually it was largely forgotten. It was revived in the early 1960s by the Polish linguist Andrzej Bogusławski. A few years later it was taken up in my own work and in 1972 in my book Semantic Primitives a first hypothetical set of universal semantic primitives was actually proposed. It included 14 elements. Following my emigration to Australia more and more linguists joined the testing of the proposed set against an increasing range of languages and domains. As a result, from mid 1980s the set steadily grew. The expansion stopped in 2014, when the number stabilised at 65, and when Cliff Goddard and I reached the conclusion that this is the full set. This paper reviews the developments which have taken place over the last 50 years. It reaffirms our belief that we have identified, in full, the shared alphabet of human thoughts. It also examines the recurring claim that one of these primes, HAVE PARTS, is not universal. Further, the paper argues that there is not only a shared alphabet of human thoughts but a shared mental language, Basic Human, with a specifiable vocabulary and grammar. It points out that the stakes are high, because what is at issue is not only the psychic unity of humankind (Boas 1911) but also the possibility of a universal human community of communication (Apel 1972). The paper contends that Basic Human can provide a secure basis for a non-Anglocentric global discourse about questions that concern us all, such as global ethics, the earth and its future, and the health and well-being of all people on earth.
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Κουτζακιώτης, Γιώργος. "Η «Είδησις των τάξεων των μουρατόρων» και η πρόσληψη του τεκτονισμού από τον οικουμενικό πατριάρχη Καλλίνικο Γ΄." Gleaner 28 (December 30, 2011): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/er.132.

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<br />LA « NOUVELLE DES RITES DES MURATORI » ET LA PERCEPTION DE LA FRANC-MAÇONNERIE<br />PAR LE PATRIARCHE ŒCUMENIQUE KALLINIKOS III<br /><br /><br />Un texte manuscrit grec du XVIIIe siècle, conservé en deux versions et décrivant la cérémonie de réception d’un nouveau franc-maçon, est la plus ancienne source grecque connue relative à la Franc-maçonnerie ; la première version qui, comme l’a constaté A. Anghélou, est plus étendue sur quelques points et comprend certains éléments linguistiques italiens, se trouve dans un manuscrit provenant de la bibliothèque du patriarche œcuménique Kallinikos III (1757). Dans le présent article, on examine tout d’abord la relation entre les deux versions, on détermine le caractère du texte et on recherche son prototype étranger, qui n’est finalement qu’un texte connu sous le titre de « pamphlet d’Hérault » ou « rituel d’Hérault ». Ensuite, on étudie la perception de la Franc-maçonnerie par Kallinikos III et en général par le clergé orthodoxe vers le milieu du XVIIIe siècle, en la rapprochant des discordes ecclésiastiques orthodoxes de l’époque. Enfin, on réfléchit sur les alphabets cryptographiques attestés dans des manuscrits de Kallinikos III et sur celui présenté comme « maçonnique » dans la deuxième version du texte grec en question.<br /><br />GEORGES KOUTZAKIOTIS<br />
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TREIMAN, REBECCA, KRISTINA DECKER, SARAH ROBINS, DINA GHOSH, and NICOLE ROSALES. "Parent–child conversations about literacy: a longitudinal, observational study." Journal of Child Language 45, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 511–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000917000307.

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AbstractConversations about literacy-related matters with parents can help prepare children for formal literacy instruction. We studied these conversations using data gathered from fifty-six US families as they engaged in daily activities at home. Analyzing conversations when children were aged 1;10, 2;6, 3;6, and 4;2, we found that explicit talk about the elements and processes of reading and writing occurred even when children were less than two years old and became more common as children grew older. The majority of literacy-related conversations included talk about alphabet letters. Literacy-related conversations occurred in a variety of contexts, not only book-reading. There were few differences as a function of family socioeconomic status in the proportion of utterances during the sessions that occurred in literacy-related conversations. At older ages, however, children in families of lower socioeconomic status bore more of the conversational burden than children in families of higher status.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alphabet grec"

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Corre, Jean-François. "La linéarité alphabétique : alphabet grec et formation de la philosophie." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1PH02.

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La question du rapport de la philosophie grecque à son écriture est reprise, après son élaboration par E. A. Havelock, mais aussi après la mise en cause de l’alphabétocentrisme par J. Derrida. Il faut alors penser l’alphabet grec sans téléologie : en s’attachant à sa forme sans la constituer en fin, en mettant ainsi en évidence sa linéarité singulière. La force de cette forme change la langue qu’elle porte, ce dont témoignent les grammaires du grec archaïque : la prose écrite se constitue comme syntaxe algébrique. Il faut alors voir comment cette syntaxe permet le plan de la conceptualité grecque. Si elle n’a pas encore son langage propre avec Anaximandre, et si Héraclite y résiste, avec Parménide ce plan est assumé : il est constitué. C’est ainsi la linéarité de l’écriture grecque qui aurait dégagé la possibilité d’un tel plan en lui donnant son armature
The relationship between Greek philosophy and its writing is being questioned again, after being elaborated by E. A. Havelock, but also after the calling into question of alphabetocentrism by J Derrida. One has then to think the Greek alphabet without any teleology: considering its shape without making it the purpose, thus bringing into light its remarkable linearity. The strength of this shape changes the language it bears, and this is testified by various early Greek grammars: the written prose constitutes itself as an algebraic syntax. One has then to see how this syntax enables the plan of Greek conceptuality. If it does not have its own language yet with Anaximander, and if Heraticlus resists it, with Parmenides this plan is not only well accepted but set up. The linearity of Greek writing would have opened the possibility of this plan giving it its frame
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Weiss, Emmanuel. "Les parlers grecs anciens d'Italie du Sud : de Rhégion à Tarente, à partir des témoignages épigraphiques." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21030.

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La documentation épigraphique du sud de la Grande-Grèce avant la conquête romaine est très dispersée dans l'espace et le temps. Des textes complexes comme les Tables d'Héraclée ou les Tablettes de Locres voisinent avec des inscriptions fragmentaires rédigées, pour les plus anciennes, en alphabet épichorique ou, après 400 av. J. -C. , en alphabet ionien. L'examen des témoignages épigraphiques montre une grande proximité linguistique entre les différentes cités, en dépit de la diversité de leurs métropoles. On est donc fondé à parler, en tout cas après 400 av. J. -C. , d'un unique dialecte sud-italique relevant de la Doris severior, ayant subi l'influence du dorien de Sicile puis de la koinè. Seule Rhégion, de fondation chalcidienne, se détache de ce continuum linguistique et relève du domaine ionien. La langue des Tables d'Héraclée présente de son côté de nombreuses particularités, phénomènes d'hyperdialectisme ou créations analogiques
The epigraphical documentation of southern Magna Graecia before the Roman conquest is very scattered in space and time, including complex texts, such as the Tables of Heraclea and the Tablets of Epizephyrian Locri and fragmentary inscriptions written, for the oldest, in epichoric alphabets and, after 400 B. C. , in the Ionic alphabet. The study of epigraphical testimonies shows a close linguistic similarity between the different cities, in spite of the diversity of their metropoleis. Therefore we can talk about a single southern-italic dialect (in any case after 400 B. C. ), belonging to the Doris severior, which was influenced by the Sicilian Doris and then by the koine. Only Rhegion, founded by the Chalcidians, stands out from this linguistic continuum and belongs to the Ionic dialect. The speech of the Tables of Heraclea has many peculiarities, results of hyperdialectism or analogical creations
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Books on the topic "Alphabet grec"

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Alfabeti greci. Torino: klinton, 1999.

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Guarducci, Margherita. L' epigrafia greca dalle origini al tardo impero. Roma: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1987.

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Attardo, Ezio. Dall'egizio al greco: Mille anni di scrittura lineare. Padova: Libreria progetto, 2002.

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Mashtotsʻyan grer: Metʻod-matenagitakan handznararakan. Erevan: Khnko-Apor anvan Azgayin mankakan gradaran, 2005.

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Shepherd, Laura J. Narrating the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197557242.001.0001.

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This history of UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325, and its articulation of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda that grew from its adoption, are as familiar to anyone working on the agenda as the alphabet, the rules of grammar and syntax, or the spelling of their own name. This book encounters WPS as a policy agenda that emerges in and through the stories that are told about it, focusing on the world of WPS work at the United Nations Headquarters in New York (noting, of course, that many other equally rich and important stories could be told about the agenda in other contexts). Part of how the WPS agenda is formed as (and simultaneously forming) a knowable reality is through the narration of its beginnings, its ongoing unfolding, and its plural futures. These stories account for the inception of the agenda, outline its priorities, and delimit its possibilities, through the arrangement of discourse into narrative formations that communicate and constitute the agenda’s triumphs and disasters. This is a book about the stories of the WPS agenda and the worlds they contain.
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ZAKARIA, Adem. QUICK and EASY HANGUL : LEARN the BASICS of the KOREAN ALPHABET in JUST a FEW HOURS: Hangul Practice Notebook, Korean Hangul Workbook, Korean Hangul Learning Book, Korean Notebook Grid, Minimalist Grey Cover. Independently Published, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alphabet grec"

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Poccetti, Paolo. "Alphabet grec et langues indigènes de la Grande Grèce entre unité et variété." In Contacts et acculturations en Méditerranée occidentale, 511–23. Publications du Centre Camille Jullian, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pccj.6112.

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