Academic literature on the topic 'ALS-inhibiting herbicides'

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Journal articles on the topic "ALS-inhibiting herbicides"

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Davis, Vince M., Greg R. Kruger, Jeff M. Stachler, Mark M. Loux, and William G. Johnson. "Growth and Seed Production of Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) Populations Resistant to Glyphosate, ALS-Inhibiting, and Multiple (Glyphosate + ALS-Inhibiting) Herbicides." Weed Science 57, no. 5 (2009): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-09-024.1.

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Horseweed populations with mixtures of biotypes resistant to glyphosate and acetolactate synthase (ALS)–inhibiting herbicides as well as biotypes with multiple resistance to glyphosate + ALS-inhibiting herbicides have been documented in Indiana and Ohio. These biotypes are particularly problematic because ALS-inhibiting herbicides are commonly tank mixed with glyphosate to improve postemergence horseweed control in soybean. The objective of this research was to characterize the growth and seed production of horseweed populations with resistance to glyphosate or ALS-inhibiting herbicides, and m
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Berner, Dana K., Felix O. Ikie, and Jerry M. Green. "ALS-Inhibiting Herbicide Seed Treatments Control Striga hermonthica in ALS-Modified Corn (Zea mays)." Weed Technology 11, no. 4 (1997): 704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00043293.

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Seed treatments with two acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides, the sulfonylurea herbicide nicosulfuron and the imidazolinone herbicide imazaquin, controlled the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica in corn. The XA-17 gene in ALS-modified P3180IR corn strongly reduced corn injury from herbicide seed treatments while another ALS modification was not effective. Combining seed treatment of ALS-inhibiting herbicides and ALS-modified corn with the XA-17 gene may offer a practical means for African growers to control Striga hermonthica.
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Cross, Robert B., Lambert B. McCarty, Nishanth Tharayil, Ted Whitwell, and William C. Bridges. "Detecting Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) Resistance to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides Using a Rapid Diagnostic Assay." Weed Science 61, no. 3 (2013): 384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-12-00172.1.

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Annual bluegrass is the most problematic winter annual weed in managed turfgrass. Acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides are effective for annual bluegrass control, but reliance on this mode of action can select for herbicide-resistant biotypes. Two annual bluegrass biotypes not controlled with ALS-inhibiting herbicides were reported at golf courses in South Carolina and Georgia. Research was initiated at Clemson University to verify the level of resistance of these biotypes to ALS inhibitors. Two ALS-susceptible (S) and suspected resistant (SCr, GAr) annual bluegrass biotypes were
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Gaeddert, Jason W., Dallas E. Peterson, and Michael J. Horak. "Control and Cross-Resistance of an Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitor-Resistant Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Biotype." Weed Technology 11, no. 1 (1997): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00041464.

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Over two years, acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides and herbicides with different mechanisms of action were tested individually and in combination for control of ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth in soybean. As expected, ALS-inhibiting herbicides did not control the resistant Palmer amaranth. Lactofen at 210 g/ha and acifluorfen at 560 g/ha gave the best postemergence control. Tank mixes of lactofen with either imazethapyr or chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron did not significantly increase control over lactofen alone. Sequential treatment with a soil-applied herbicide, either SAN 582 o
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Beckie, Hugh J., Suzanne I. Warwick, and Connie A. Sauder. "Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor-Resistant Wild Buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus) in Alberta." Weed Technology 26, no. 1 (2012): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-11-00096.1.

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Wild buckwheat is the most abundant broadleaf weed across the Prairie region of western Canada. Acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides are commonly used to control this species and other broadleaf weeds in cereal crops. A field survey in Alberta in 2007 identified a single population that was putatively resistant to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. In herbicide resistance screening in the greenhouse, all F1 progeny tested were resistant to the ALS-inhibiting herbicides thifensulfuron/tribenuron, a sulfonylurea herbicide, or florasulam, a triazolopyrimidine herbicide; dose response of shoo
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Geisel, Bryce G. L., Jeff J. Schoenau, Frederick A. Holm, and Eric N. Johnson. "Interactions of ALS-Inhibiting Herbicide Residues in Three Prairie Soils." Weed Science 56, no. 4 (2008): 624–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-07-201.1.

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The objective of this study was to determine if the presence of two acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide residues in different Saskatchewan soils would result in additive, synergistic, or antagonistic interactions. This was determined through field trials where herbicides were applied sequentially over the course of 2 yr. The herbicides examined in these experiments were imazamethabenz, flucarbazone, sulfosulfuron, and florasulam, each in combination with imazamox and imazethapyr. The phytotoxicity and persistence of the herbicides in soil was assessed using an oriental mustard roo
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Beckie, H. J., L. M. Hall, F. J. Tardif, and G. Séguin-Swartz. "Acetolactate synthase inhibitor-resistant stinkweed (Thlaspi arvense L.) in Alberta." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 4 (2007): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps06019.

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Two stinkweed populations from southern and central Alberta were not controlled by acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides in 2000. This study reports on their cross-resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides, molecular basis of resistance, and inheritance of resistance. Both putative herbicide-resistant biotypes responded similarly to increasing doses of the herbicides. The biotypes were highly resistant to ethametsulfuron and exhibited a low level of resistance to metsulfuron and imazethapyr. However, both biotypes were not resistant to florasulam, a triazolopyrimidine ALS inhibitor,
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Sprague, Christy L., Amy L. Frasier, and Donald Penner. "Identifying Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitors for Potential Control of Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) and Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Corn (Zea mays)." Weed Technology 13, no. 1 (1999): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00044900.

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Control of two perennial weeds, quackgrass and Canada thistle, and the differential sensitivities of three imidazolinone-resistant (IMI) corn hybrids and their sensitive isolines to various acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides were evaluated in greenhouse studies. The postemergence sulfonylurea herbicides nicosulfuron and primisulfuron controlled quackgrass > 80%. The imidazolinone herbicides imazapyr and imazamox applied postemergence controlled quackgrass 70 and 74%, respectively. Canada thistle control was 89% with the sulfonylurea herbicide metsulfuron. Primisulfuron, chlor
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Evans, Cody M., Seth A. Strom, Dean E. Riechers, Adam S. Davis, Patrick J. Tranel, and Aaron G. Hager. "Characterization of a waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) population from Illinois resistant to herbicides from five site-of-action groups." Weed Technology 33, no. 03 (2019): 400–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.19.

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AbstractExperiments were initiated to characterize a waterhemp population (CHR) discovered in a central Illinois corn field after it was not controlled by the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor topramezone. Field experiments conducted during 2014–2015 indicated that acetolactate synthase (ALS)-, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)-, photosystem II (PSII)-, and HPPD-inhibiting herbicides and the synthetic auxin 2,4-D did not control the CHR population. Laboratory experiments confirmed target site–based resistance mechanisms to ALS- and PPO-inhibiting herbicides. Herbicide doses r
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Rousonelos, Stephanie L., Ryan M. Lee, Murilo S. Moreira, Mark J. VanGessel, and Patrick J. Tranel. "Characterization of a Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Population Resistant to ALS- and PPO-Inhibiting Herbicides." Weed Science 60, no. 3 (2012): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00152.1.

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A population of common ragweed from Delaware was not controlled in the field by herbicides that inhibit acetolactate synthase (ALS) or protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Research was conducted to ascertain if this population was resistant to these herbicidal modes of action and, if so, to determine the resistance mechanism(s). Resistance was confirmed by dose-response studies on greenhouse-grown plants with multiple ALS- and PPO-inhibiting herbicides. DNA sequence data revealed that resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides was due to the previously reported W574L ALS mutation. To assist in deter
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ALS-inhibiting herbicides"

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Carter, Sara Katherine. "TOLERANCE OF SEEDLING TURFGRASS SPECIES TO ALS INHIBITING HERBICIDES." UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/429.

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Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides are commonly used to eliminate weeds from mature turfgrasses. Field trials were conducted from 2004-2006, testing ALS herbicides for preemergence and early postemergence activity on newly seeded turfgrasses, using four species: Riviera bermuda, Zenith and Companion zoysia, L- 93 creeping bentgrass, and Poa annua L. Data collected were phytotoxicity and percent turf cover. Bermuda and zoysia herbicides were metsulfuron-methyl (42 g ha-1), trifloxysulfuron (29 g ha-1), flazasulfuron (53 g ha-1), foramsulfuron (30 g ha-1), bispyribac-sodium (112 g
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Heap, John. "Increasing Medicago resistance to soil residues of ALS-inhibiting herbicides." Adelaide, Sth. Aust, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19842.

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Isaacs, Mark Allen. "Investigations on the Interations of Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)-Inhibiting Herbicides with Growth Regulator and non ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in Corn (Zea mays) and Selected Weeds." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77970.

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Herbicide combinations are common in corn production in the United States to control broadleaf and grass weed species. Studies were conducted in 1995 and 1996 to: (1) investigate the interactions of 2,4-D and dicamba with halosulfuron-methyl on common lambsquarters and common ragweed control in corn, (2) determine the effect of 2,4-D on the foliar absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C halosulfuron-methyl in common lambsquarters, (3) examine the interactions of 2,4-D, dicamba, and ALS-inhibitor herbicides with rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl (RT) and with sethoxydim on giant
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Franey-Gardiner, Mercedes. "The dynamics and biological activity of ALS-inhibiting herbicides in soil." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426107.

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Marshall, Ronald. "Resistance to ALS inhibiting herbicides in UK populations of the grass weed Alopecurus myosuroides." Thesis, University of Reading, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494981.

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The objective of this project was to characterise resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides in UK biotypes of the grass-weed Alopecurus myosuroides. Investigations included field studies, glasshouse bioassays, biochemical and molecular analyses. Responses to the selective sulfonylureas mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfiiron-methyl sodium mixture and flupyrsulfuron-methyl were investigated, while extensive use was made of the non-selective sulfonylurea herbicide sulfometuron-methyl as a screen for possible ALS target site resistance in A. myosuroides.
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Anderson, Annette. "The effects of acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides on the growth, yield, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of selected legumes." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha545.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 251-268. The main aim of this thesis is to determine the effects of sulfonylurea residues and in-crop usage of selected ALS-inhibiting herbicides on the growth, yield, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of legumes under alkaline conditions. Reviews literature concerning ALS-inhibiting herbicides, nitrogen fixation and the effects of herbicides on legumes, rhizobia, nodulation and nitrogen fixation; Glasshouse trial investigating the effects of flumetsulam on biomass and nodulation of chickpea; Field trail investigating the effects of sulfonylurea residues and 'in crop' usage
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Stachler, Jeff Michael. "Characterization and Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida(L.) and Horseweed [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.]." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1209733725.

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Sousa, Camila Pinho de. "Crescimento de plantas de arroz sob aplicação de herbicidas do grupo das imidazolinonas e sua atividade residual em plantas bioindicadoras." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2032.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:59:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_camila_sousa.pdf: 1105338 bytes, checksum: 6a0e449f6b57375f68a8ff703e00bf3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-04<br>The objective of this research was: a) evaluate the effect of imidazolinone chemical group herbicides on the growth of plants and the injuries to the photosynthetic apparatus of three rice types (varieties) exposed to these and b) evaluate the effect of soil residual herbicides imazethapyr+ imazapic on corn, cucumber, radish and tomato are used as bioindicators. At first experiments
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Whaley, Cory Miller. "Characterization of Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicide-Resistant Smooth Pigweed and Corn Weed Management Programs Utilizing Mesotrione in Combinations with Other Herbicides." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26341.

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Repeated use of acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides in recent years has resulted in the selection of 89 weed species resistant to these herbicides. One management strategy that can eliminate or slow the development of resistance is applying mixtures of herbicides with different modes of action. This research involved the characterization of ALS-inhibiting herbicide-resistant smooth pigweed (<i>Amaranthus hybridus</i> L.), as well as investigations on weed management programs in corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) utilizing mesotrione, a triketone, in mixtures with other herbicides. ALS-
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(6632369), Jodi E. Boe. "Establishing the Value of ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in Fields with Confirmed Weed Resistance to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides." Thesis, 2019.

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<p>Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors are a widely used class of selective herbicides used to control grass and broadleaf weeds. The repeated use of ALS-inhibiting herbicides has selected for biotypes of weeds resistant to ALS inhibitors, especially in the weeds most problematic to growers in the Midwest. While ALS inhibitor use seems futile, new mechanisms of herbicide action are not predicted to be commercialized in the near future to solve this problem. This leads to the main objective of this research, determining what value ALS inhibitors provide in controlling populations of weeds wi
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Book chapters on the topic "ALS-inhibiting herbicides"

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Sato, Hiroko, Tadashi Takamizo, Junko Horita, Kiyoshi Kawai, Koichiro Kaku, and Tsutomu Shimizu. "Transgenic Tall Fescue and Maize with Resistance to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides." In Herbicides, Theory and Applications. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/13099.

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Szmigielski, Anna, Bryce Geisel, Frederick Holm, Eric Johnson, and Jeff Schoenau. "Application of a Laboratory Bioassay for Assessment of Bioactivity of ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in Soil." In Herbicides and Environment. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/12955.

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Szmigielski, Anna M., Jeff J. Schoenau, and Hugh J. Beckie. "Assessment of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) Resistance to ALS-inhibiting Herbicides." In Herbicides, Physiology of Action, and Safety. InTech, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/61550.

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"Weed Management Practices Using ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides for Successful Overseeding and Spring Transition." In Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006483-13.

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Umeda, Kai, Prasanta Bhowmik, and Sowmya Mitra. "Weed Management Practices Using ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides for Successful Overseeding and Spring Transition." In Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006483.ch6.

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