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Sumarni, Sumarni, St Fatmah Hiola, and Hilda Karim. "Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Desa Tompobulu Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan." bionature 20, no. 2 (2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v20i2.11279.
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Abstract. Balocci Resort Banntimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location that is overgrown with many natural orchids. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the type of epiphytic orchid host tree and the distribution of host trees at the Balocci Resort in Bantimurung Bulusearaung National Park. The method used is a survey method. The stages of the research are termining location and observations, collecting data and indetifying spesies. Based on the result; Alstonia scholaris, Sauarauia malayana, Mangifera sp, Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa, Arenga pinnata, Syzygium sp, Elaecarpus angustifolius, Bischofia javanica, Maesea sp, Erythrina subumbrans, Lithocarpus celebicus, Cryptocarya sp, Elmerillia ovalis, Memecylon paniculatum, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus variegate, Ficus fistulosa, Knema laurina, Litsea sp, Uncaria longiflora, Coffea sp, Melicope sp, Planchonella firma, Palaquium lobbianum, and Laportea stimulant which belongs to 19 families. The tree that is overgrows with orchids is Alstonia scholaris, Sauarauia malayana and Ficus benjamina L. the host tree which is used as a place for growth has uneven surface characteristics of the tree, overgrown with nails and generally mossy. Host tree species that have a wide spread on mount Bulusaraung is Sauarauia malayana which is at an altitude of 700-1300 m above sea level. Keywords: host tree, epiphytic, resort balocci, bantimurung bulusaraung national park area
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THOMY, ZAIRIN, ARDHANA YULISMA, ESSY HARNELLY, and ARIDA SUSILOWATI. "Molecular phylogeny of trees species in Tripa Peat Swamp Forest, Aceh, Indonesia inferred by 5.8S nuclear gen." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 4 (2018): 1186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190402.
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Authors. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of trees species in Tripa Peat Swamp Forest, Aceh, Indonesia inferred by 5.8S nucleargen. Biodiversitas 19: 1186-1193. Tripa peat swamp forest is protected areas that have high biodiversity. Nevertheless, in some areas,the damage occurred due to conversions of land function to oil palm plantations. The impact of conversions of peat swamp forest to oilpalm plantations has led to biodiversity decreased. Hence, it is important to identify the remain tree species in Tripa peat swamp forest.This study aimed to determine of trees species diversity in Tripa peat swamp forest by using of 5.8S rRNA nuclear gene. Research wasconducted at Forest Genetics and Molecular Forestry Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, IPB from September 2015 to August 2016.Molecular identification consisted of DNA extraction, PCR analysis, and sequencing. The data were analyzed using Bioedit, MEGA 6,BLAST, and ITS2 database. Molecular identification using ITS 1 and ITS 4 primer successfully amplified (the ITS region ITS1-5.8SITS2)of 16 trees species from 9 families. BLAST analysis results indicate the presence of 16 species has similar bases sequence withthe GeneBank DNA database. The plant species are Branckenridgea palustris (Ochnaceae), Gonystylus sp. (Thymelaeaceae),Tristaniopsis whiteana (Myrtaceae), Syzygium sp.1 (Myrtaceae), Macaranga triloba (Euphorbiaceae), Syzygium garciniifolium(Myrtaceae), Knema intermedia (Myristicaceae), Palaquium ridleyi (Sapotaceae), Palaquium sp. (Sapotaceae), Dyera lowii(Apocynaceae), Elaeocarpus petiolatus (Elaeocarpaceae), Ficus sp. (Moraceae), Syzygium leptostemon (Myrtaceae), Chilocarpussuaveolens (Apocynaceae), Alstonia pneumatophora (Apocynaceae), and Alstonia sp. (Apocynaceae). Phylogeny tree reconstructionusing the Neighbor-Joining Method (NJ) showed that 5.8S rRNA nuclear gene was successful as marker for 16 trees species from 9different families. In addition, the 5.8S also successful for resolving phylogenetic relationships at genus level i.e. Alstonia, Palaquium,Syzygium, Tristaniopsis, Macaranga, Elaeocarpus, and Ficus.
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Andianto, Andianto. "PERBANDINGAN CIRI ANATOMI KAYU DAN KULIT 3 JENIS PULAI (Alstonia sp.)." Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 29, no. 4 (2011): 356–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2011.29.4.356-368.
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Zuraida. "Phytocemical compounds of different species of Alstonia sp. from Palembang- South Sumatera." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 308 (September 4, 2019): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/308/1/012027.
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INAREN MARKUS HUBY, JIMMY F. WANMA, and MARIANA H. PEDAY. "POLA ORDINANSI KOMUNITAS POHON DI HUTAN SEKUNDER DISTRIK MANOKWARI UTARA KABUPATEN MANOKWARI." JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA 6, no. 1 (2020): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol6.iss1.195.
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This study aimed to reveal indicator plant species in the secondary forest by applying a descriptive approach and field observation as well as refer to releve method. Tral vegetation data of vascular plant at seedlings, saplings, poles, and tree stages that analyzed using MVA.4 (TWINSPAN) software. The analyzed result indicated 12 groups of associations and 1 group of solitary association in which the species were categorized as dominant. The most often appear species in 12 association group based on their growing shapes were Actinodaphne nitida, Celtis latifolia, Hemappasandra sp., Teijmaniodendron sp., Lea acuelata, Spatiostemon jevensis, Koordersiodendron pinnatum, Sisipus sp., Sterculia macrophylla, Litsea timoriana, Macaranga sp., Aglaia sp., Rhus taitensis, Alstonia scholaris, Archidendron parviflorum, Callophylum inophylum and Ficus sp. While the most dominant species in the solitary association were Chisocheton ceremicus, Cryptocarya sp., Canarium hirsutum, Euodia elleryana, Litsea ladermani, and Litsea timoriana. These species arranged and functioned as the dominant tree structure in the secondary forest along the north Manokwari area of Manokwari.
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Rotinsulu, Johanna M., Lies Indrayanti, and Sampang Sampang. "EFFECTS OF INUNDATION DEPTH ON GROWTH OF 14 PLANT SPECIES ON PEATLANDS IN PULANG PISAU REGENCY." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 2, no. 2 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v2i2.25.
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 Rehabilitation of degraded peat-swamp forests, especially in Central Kalimantan Province, is becoming increasingly important in order to restore the ecological functions and maintain the biodiversity and carbon pool. The problem facing the rehabilitation effort is the limited knowledge about the techniques of rehabilitation on peat swamp lands using local species because inundation frequently occurs in this area during rainy season which greatly affects the growth of the plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of resistance of plants to inundation on peat swamp lands in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The experiment was conducted in Taruna Jaya village, Jabiren subdistrict. Pulang Pisau Regency, using 14 different plant species endemic to peat swamp forests, with two factors, namely the level of immersion/inundation and plant species. In order to find out the plant resistance to inundation and the root growth, some variables were measured, such as the survival percentage of plants after tested in inundation and planted in the field, the assessment of the tree health using the criteria of Forest Health Monitoring (FHM), and the root-shoot ratio (RSR). The results showed that of the 14 species tested, Belangeran (Shorea balangera Korth) and Bintangur (Calophylum sp.) had good resistance to the condition of inundated soil, high adaptability in the field, and high value of RSR (root- shoot ratio). The plant species with high efficiency in absorbing nutrients and water were Shorea balangeran Korth, Calophyllum sp., Dyera polyphylla, and Alstonia pneumatophora. Those with the very high value of tree health were Alstonia pneumatophora, Calophyllum sp., D. pseudomalabarica, Dyera polyphylla, Shorea balangeran Korth, Trisraniopsis sp. and Stemonurus secondflorus.
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NIKSON REZALL BIETH and AGUSTINA Y.S. AROBAYA. "EKSPLORASI DAN INDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS ANGGREK DI KAWASAN HUTAN PULAU MANSINAM KABUPATEN MANOKWARI." JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA 6, no. 1 (2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol6.iss1.202.
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This study was focusing on identifying types of epiphytic orchid species through field survey by establishing plots and tracks for observation. The main parameter in the study was morphological characteristic of epiphytic orchid that covers shape, root, stem, leaf, fruit, and flower as well as its growing habitat. From the result standpoint, 6 epiphytic orchid species were identified that consisted of Dendrobium bifalce Lindl, Dendrobium mirbelianum Gaudich, Dendrobium schulleri J.J.Sm, Grammatophylum scriptum (Lindl.) Blume, Grammatophylum speciosum Blume, and Pomatocalpa sp aff Marsupial. In addition to their hosted plant, the result found several species of plant such as Mangifera indica, Alstonia scholaris, Baringtonia asicatica, Pometia sp, and Terminalia catappa which their growth was mostly sticking to the main stem and branch.
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Barly, Barly. "PENGAWETAN WARNA KAYU TUSAM (Pinus merkusii) DAN PULAI (Alstonia sp.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN DASAR DISINFEKTAN." Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 30, no. 2 (2012): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2012.30.2.155-162.
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Esofita, Mufti, Mitra Djamal, Warsito P. Taruno, et al. "Analysis of Wood’s Capacitance Characteristic to its Hardness." Applied Mechanics and Materials 771 (July 2015): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.771.161.
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A capacitance sensor has been designed to investigate the correlation between wood capacitance value, Janka hardness rating and density. The sensor was developed based on parallel plates using copper as the electrodes. Capacitance values were measured using CV-circuit, 20 Vp-p, 2.5 MHz. Five wood specimens from forest plantation that is Karet (Hevea brasiliensis), Pulai (Alstonia sp.), Pinus (Pinus mercusii), Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), and fast growing teak (Tectona grandis) were tested. Each specimen was measured in tangential and radial directions under 0% moisture content conditions. The designed sensor was capable to distinguish the capacitance values in tangential and radial directions. The measurement results showed that wood capacitance value has a good relation with wood’s hardness and density.
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Thomas, Vinoth, and Yash Dave. "Significance of follicle anatomy of Apocynaceae." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 63, no. 1 (2014): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1994.002.
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The pericarp structure of <i>Aganosma</i>, <i>Alstonia</i>, <i>Catharanthus</i> sp., <i>Holarrhena</i>, <i>Ichnocarpus</i>, <i>Parsonsia</i>, <i>Strophanthus</i>, <i>Vallaris</i> and <i>Wrightia</i> sp. distinguished into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp has been used to put forward their taxonomic and phylogenetic importance. Epicarp is single layered in <i>Catharanthus</i> sp., <i>Ichnocarpus</i>, <i>Parsonsia</i> and <i>Vinca</i>, while in the rest of the genera it is multilayered. Mesocarp is parenchymatous which embeds vasculature and non-articulated laticifers. Endocarp is multilayered and thick walled. Dehiscence of the follicle is marginicidal. A comparison table of follicular features of <i>Apocynaceae</i>, <i>Asclepiadaceae</i> and <i>Periplocaceae</i> is furnished and their features are discussed. A taxonomic key based on follicular fruit characteristic to indentify the genera and species is appended.
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Setiawan, Aji, M. Kanedi, Elly L. Rustiati, and Ronald H. P. Panjaitan. "KARAKTERISTIK POHON UNTUK TIDUR MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN YOUTH CAMP TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN LAMPUNG." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati 1, no. 1 (2013): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v1i1.98.
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Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) adalah primata yang mudah beradaptasi dengan aktivitas manusia. Jenis monyet ini mudah dijumpai di kawasan hutan yang dekat dengan kawasan pemukiman, perladangan, dan perkebunan, contohnya adalah area Youth Camp di Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Metode Observasi dari bulan Agustus sampai September 2012 di areal Youth Camp Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Lampung. Parameter yang diamati adalah saat monyet istirahat (immobile), yaitu diam, berdiri, duduk, tidur, serta posisi saat mencari lokasi untuk tidur pada suatu pohon sehingga dapat diketahui jenis pohonnya. Data yang terkumpul diinterpretasikan secara deskriptif. Terdapat enam jenis pohon yang digunakan untuk tidur yaitu bambu (Bambusa sp.), dahu (Dracontomelon dao Merr. Et Rolfe.), ki hujan (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.), pulai (Alstonia pneumatophora Back. Ex don Berger.), dadap (Erythrina variegate L.), benda (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume). Pohon untuk tidur monyet ekor panjang berkarakteristik tinggi dan memiliki tajuk yang luas, serta dekat dengan sumber air.
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ZACKARIASSON, ULF. "A problem with Alston's indirect analogy-argument from religious experience." Religious Studies 42, no. 3 (2006): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412506008432.
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In this paper, William Alston's argument from religious experience in Perceiving God is characterized and assessed as an indirect analogy-argument. Such arguments, I propose, should establish two similarities between sense perception (SP) and religious experience (CMP): a structural and a functional. I argue that Alston neglects functional similarity, and that SP and CMP actually perform different functions within the practices they belong to. Alston's argument is therefore significantly weaker than generally assumed. Finally, I argue that regardless of whether an increased emphasis on fruits could strengthen indirect analogy-arguments or not, this is not a strategy available to Alston as long as he retains his commitments to religious exclusivism and a religious metaphysical realism.
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Nagir, Muhammad Teguh, Tri Atmowidi, and Sih Kahono. "The distribution and nest-site preference of Apis dorsata binghami at Maros Forest, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4, no. 23 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.23.
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The giant honey bee, Apis dorsata binghami is subspecies of Apis dorsata. This species of bee was only found in Sulawesi and its surrounding islands. This study is aimed to study the distribution and characteristics of nest and nesting trees, nesting behavior of Apis dorsata binghami in the forests of Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The distributions of nests were observed using a survey method to record the species and characteristics of nesting trees, as well as the conditions around the nest. Results showed that 102 nests (17 active nests, 85 abandoned combs) of A. d. binghami were found. We found 34 species belong to 27 genera in 17 families of plants as nesting sites of giant honey bee. The common tree species used as nesting sites were Ficus subulata (Moraceae), Adenanthera sp. (Fabaceae), Spondias pinnata (Anacardiaceae), Artocarpus sericoarpus (Moraceae), Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae), Knema cinerea (Myristicaceae), Litsea mappacea (Lauraceae), and Palaquium obovatum (Sapotaceae). The nests were found in 0-11 meters (11 nests), 11-20 meters (40 nests), and more than 21 meters (51 nests) from ground level. The nests of giant honey bee were found in sturdy and woody branches, hard to peel, the slope of the branches was <60°, and nests were protected by liane plants, foliage, or both them.
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Rosianty, Yuli, Delfy Lensari, and Pini Handayani. "PENGARUH SEBARAN VEGETASI TERHADAP SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN PADA TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) PUNTI KAYU KOTA PALEMBANG." Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan 7, no. 2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v7i2.1543.
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Taman Wisata (TWA) Punti Kayu mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan iklim Kota Palembang melalui kemampuan dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon. Keberadaan dari vegetasi di TWA dapat mempengaruhi kondisi iklim setempat, mampu merubah suhu dan kelembaban udara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebaran vegetasi terhadap suhu dan kelembaban yang ada di TWA Punti Kayu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik purposive sampling dari luas Hutan wisata Alam Punti Kayu. Data yang diambil meliputi jenis data vegetasi, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara. selanjutnya akan dihitung nilai INP dan suhu serta kelembabannya. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) memiliki 18 jenis vegetasi pohon yaitu Pinus (Pinus mercusii), Talok (Muntingia calabura), Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla), Akasia (Acacia mangium, Jarak (Jatropha curcas), Sungkai (Peronema canescen), Kelapa (Cocos nucifera), Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), Jambu Eropa (Syzygium sp), Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Salam (Syzygium polyanthum), Sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Bengkal (Albizia procera), Balam (Palaquiun qutta), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Sengon (Albizia chinensis ) dan Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa),. Taman Wisata Alam Punti Kayu terdapat tiga zona yaitu Zona Pemanfaatan, Zona Perlindungan, Zona Rawa, Zona perlindungan dengan luas 4,5 ha memiliki sebaran vegetasi yang lebih beragam dibanding zona pengelolaan lainnya, ditemukan 12 jenis pohon yang di dominasi oleh bungur (Lagerstroemia Sp) dan pinus (pinus mercusii) dengan kerapan relatif tertinggi pinus mencapai kelembaban yang lebih tinggi ( 85,50% ) dengan suhu paling rendah ( 28,60OC) dibandingkan dengan Zona pengelolaan lainnya. Pada Zona pemanfaatan dengan luas 39,90 Ha memiliki sebaran vegetasi didominasi jenis pinus, mahoni dan akasia yang sudah tertata dan banyak ditemukan obyek wisata dan wahana permainan memiliki kelembaban rata-rata 74,7% dengan suhu rata-rata 30,62 OC. Sedangkan zona rawa dengan luas 5,60 Ha memiliki kelembaban paling rendah dan suhu paling tinggi dibanding dua zona lainnya (53,33% dan 33,28OC), hal ini dikarenakan pada zona rawa banyak ditemukan lahan terbuka dengan vegetasi yang sedikit dan didaminasi oleh rerumputan.
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Umami, Risa, Hasyim As’ari, and Tristi Indah Dwi Kurnia. "IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TANAMAN BERMANFAAT SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN DAN KERAJINAN SUKU USING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DITINJAU DARI SEGI ETNOBOTANI." JURNAL BIOSENSE 2, no. 02 (2019): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v2i02.963.
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Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan merupakan kegiatan turun temurun yang telah dipraktikkan oleh Suku Using Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Suku Using memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan menjadi beranekaragam jenis konstruksi bangunan dan produk kerajinan yaitu atap, pintu, jendela, kusen, lantai, tiang, plafon, reng, bekisting, ukiran, peralatan/perabot rumah tangga, hiasan, alat musik, anyaman, pewarna tekstil dan seni barong, untuk mendukung kegiatan pemanfaatan tanaman perlu adanya identifikasi mengenai potensi tanaman berguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanamanyang berpotensi sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan, mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Suku Using Banyuwangi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinandengan jumlah responden yaitu 390 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik survei lapangan dan wawancara dari narasumber yang berprofesi sebagai ketua adat, tukang bangunan, pengrajin kerajinan khas banyuwangi dan masyarakat Suku Using. Data yang diambil meliputi data keanekaragaman tanaman yang digunakan masyarakat Using sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018 di lima kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yaitu meliputi Kecamatan Glagah, Kecamatan Giri, Kecamatan Kabat, Kecamatan Singojuruh dan Kecamatan Rogojampi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 33 spesies yang dimanfaatkaan sebagai bahanbangunan dan kerajinan oleh masyarakat Using terdiri atas 18 familia. Spesies yang paling dominan digunakan adalah jati (Tectona grandis), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), bambu (Gigantochloa apus), mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), pulai (Alstonia scholaris), kopi (Coffea sp.), rotan (Calamus javanensis), dan bendo (Artocarpus elasticus).
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Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad, Amber Khan, Muhammad Shafiq, Mohammad Athar, Zia-Urrehman Farooqi, and Muhammad Kabir. "Tree size comparison of some important street trees growing at different sites of Karachi City, Pakistan." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v20i2.28.
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The importance of trees in urban environment is now widely recognized as they cleanse the particulate air pollution and help to make cities and towns more agreeable places to dwell upon. A detailed survey was conducted to study the size of Alstonia scholaris, Azadirachta indica, Bombax ceiba, Cassia fistula, Eucalyptus sp., Ficus benghalensis, Ficus religiosa and Guaiacum officinale trees in the urban environment of Karachi, Pakistan. Results showed a wide range of variation in tree diameter breast height (17.12-65.50 cm) at M. A. Jinnah Road, University Road (near Hassan Square), North Nazimabad and Karachi University Campus, respectively. A. indica, Eucalyptus sp., and F. benghalensis showed less dbh (tree diameter breast height) at M. A. Jinnah Road as compared to University Road (near Hassan Square), North Nazimabad and Karachi University Campus, respectively. G. officinale growing at University Road (near Hassan Square) showed ess tree dbh as compared to M. A. Jinnah Road and Karachi University campus. Similarly, the tree size of B. ceiba and A. scholaris was recorded less at Nazimabad as compared to M. A. Jinnah Road, University Road (near Hassan Square) and Karachi University Campus, respectively. C. fistula growing at North Nazimabad site showed low tree dbh as compared to University Road (near Hassan Square) site. A. scholaris growing at Karachi University Campus site showed highest dbh value as compared to all studied sites. The tree size of G. officinale was recorded highest at M. A. Jinnah Road as compared to North Nazimabad, University Road (near Hassan Square) and Karachi University Campus, respectively. Whereas, Eucalyptus sp. and F. benghalensis recorded highest dbh at North Nazimabad site as compared to M. A. Jinnah Road, University Road (near Hassan Square) and Karachi University Campus, respectively. More research is needed on these trees for healthy environment of city. The present study recommends for the complete documentation of tree species growing in city. Such information will be useful to identify characteristics that can be used to select tree species that are better suited for planting on other areas of the city. These findings can be helpful for arboriculturists, environmental scientists and town planners when working on plantation in the selected area.Keywords: Circumference, diameter at breast height, size, roadside tree, urban environment, Pakistan
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Widiyono, Wahyu. "INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KONSERVASI DAERAH TANGKAPAN SUMBER MATA AIR ’WETIHU’ DESA BAUDAOK KECAMATAN TASIFETO TIMUR – BELU." Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 11, no. 3 (2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v11i3.1180.
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District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. However, some wells in this area need to be conserved by planting of selected species at the watershed area in order the water available continually during a year. To understand the native and crop species that suitable to plant conservation the survey at the watershed of ‘Wetihu’, Baudaok-Belu was conducted in 2008. Aim of survey was to inventory the species and to understand land suitability based on its soil fertility and microclimate condition. Watershed landscape of ‘Wetihu’ in Baudaok Village, Belu District are characterized by rolling to hilly altitude,coral reef and limestone of soil material and the low soil fertility. Micro-climate in thisarea resulted the marginal land watershed and due to this problem the crop almost can not be planted by the local people. The observation by the distance of 1.5 km from ‘Baudaok’ well to the southern was found 39 wild and crop species. Some species which are able to adapt to the drought ecosystem and has potential to plant as economic crops are recommended to be selected, i.e.: the main food (Zea mays, Cajanus cajan), fruits (Musa paradisiaca, Mangifera indica), cattle feeding (Leucaene leucocephala, Sesbania grandiflora), handmade material (Bambusa sp.), fire wood, wind break trees and covercrops (Zizyphus mauritiana, Alstonia scholaris, Erythrina orientalis, Gmelina arborea,Schleichera oleosa), perfume oil producer (Santalum album).Key Words: native species, crops, watershed, conservation, Belu, East NusaTenggara Province
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Smythe, L., B. Adler, R. A. Hartskeerl, R. L. Galloway, C. Y. Turenne, and P. N. Levett. "Classification of Leptospira genomospecies 1, 3, 4 and 5 as Leptospira alstonii sp. nov., Leptospira vanthielii sp. nov., Leptospira terpstrae sp. nov. and Leptospira yanagawae sp. nov., respectively." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_5 (2013): 1859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.047324-0.
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The genus Leptospira currently comprises 16 named species. In addition, four unnamed hybridization groups were designated Leptospira genomospecies 1, 3, 4 and 5. These groups represent valid species-level taxa, but were not assigned names in the original description by Brenner et al. [Int J Syst Bacteriol 49, 839–858 (1999)]. To rectify this situation, it is proposed that Leptospira genomospecies 1, genomospecies 3, genomospecies 4 and genomospecies 5 should be classified as Leptospira alstonii sp. nov., Leptospira vanthielii sp. nov., Leptospira terpstrae sp. nov. and Leptospira yanagawae sp. nov., respectively, with strains L. alstonii 79601T ( = ATCC BAA-2439T), L. vanthielii WaZ HollandT ( = ATCC 700522T), L. terpstrae LT 11-33T ( = ATCC 700639T) and L. yanagawae Sao PauloT ( = ATCC 700523T) as the type strains. The type strains are also available from the culture collections of the WHO Collaborating Centres in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Brisbane, Australia.
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SALINO, ALEXANDRE, and ALAN R. SMITH. "Steiropteris alstonii (Thelypteridaceae), a new species from Colombia, and some new combinations in the family." Phytotaxa 340, no. 2 (2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.6.
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One new species and three new combinations in neotropical Thelypteridaceae are proposed here. Steiropteris alstonii sp. nov. is from Colombia and known only from the type locality. New combinations are proposed in the genera Amauropelta, Christella, and Goniopteris.
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BHOWMIK, SAGARIKA, and KRISHNA KARMAKAR. "Five new species and re-description of eight species belonging to the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India." Zootaxa 4975, no. 3 (2021): 401–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.1.
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This paper reports on 13 species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India. Eight species, namely Euseius alstoniae (Gupta, 1975), Paraphytoseius orientalis (Narayanan, Kaur & Ghai, 1960), Amblyseiulella heveae (Oudemans, 1930), Gynaeseius ricini (Ghai & Menon, 1969), Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans, 1952), Neoseiulus imbricatus (Corpuz & Rimando, 1966), Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 and Phytoseius kapuri Gupta, 1969 are re-described, and five species, Typhlodromips jhilimiliensis sp. nov, Typhlodromips neosyzygii sp. nov, Proprioseiopsis amari sp. nov, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bolpurensis sp. nov, and Phytoseius mauritiana sp. nov. are described as new. Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 is reported from India for the first time.
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Keskin, Adem, and Jean-Claude Beaucournu. "Descriptions of Two New Species and a New Subspecies of the Genus Ctenophthalmus (Insecta: Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) from Turkey." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 5 (2019): 1275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz096.
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Abstract Two new species and a new subspecies of fleas belonging to the genus Ctenophthalmus Kolenati (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) were described from Turkey. Ctenophthalmus (Spalacoctenophthalmus) beyzanurae n. sp. was collected from Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Tekirdağ province while Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) kefelioglui n. sp. and Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) teres anatolicus n. ssp. were collected from Microtus guentheri (Danford & Alston) and Apodemus uralensis (Pallas) (Mammalia: Rodentia) in the Aksaray and Kars provinces of Turkey, respectively. Detailed illustrations of new taxa described were also provided.
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Bochkov, Andre V. "To the systematics of the subgenus Hesperomyobia Bochkov, 1997 (Acariformes: Myobiidae: Radfordia)." Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, no. 6 (2017): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.6.4.
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A new myobiid mite species Radfordia (Hesperomyobia) akodon sp. nov. is described from Akodon varius Thomas (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from Bolivia. This new species is known only from a female which differs from those of Radfordia (H.) sigmodontis Radford from Sigmodon hispidus Ray and Ord, and Radfordia (H.) sigmomys Bochkov and Fain from Sigmodon alstoni (Thomas) by the following features. In R. (H.) akodon sp. nov., setae vi are 50 μm long and 7 μm wide (vs. 10–12 μm long and 2 μm wide in R. sigmodontis, and 23–25 μm long and 2 μm wide in R. sigmomys), dorsal idiosomal setae si, se, c1, c2, d1, and d2 are 5–10 μm wide (vs. 2–3 μm wide in R. sigmodontis and R. sigmomys), and setae e1 are 2.6 times longer than f1 (vs. subequal in R. sigmodontis and R. sigmomys). In addition, Radfordia (Hesperomyobia) vandenberghi Fain and Lukoschus is newly recorded herein from Oligoryzomys flavescens (Waterhouse) and Oligoryzomys sp. (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in Bolivia. It is suggested that this mite species is associated exclusively with hosts of the genus Oligoryzomys Bangs.
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Carvalho Júnior, Anibal Alves de, Mário Barreto Figueiredo, Edson Luiz Furtado, and Joe Fleetwood Hennen. "Uredinales sobre Blechnaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Schizaeaceae, Myrtaceae, Oxalidaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Sapindaceae, Smilacaceae e Vitaceae da Reserva Florestal "Armando de Salles Oliveira", São Paulo, SP, Brasil." Hoehnea 34, no. 4 (2007): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2236-89062007000400004.
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O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar as espécies de Uredinales sobre membros de Blechnaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Schizaeaceae, Myrtaceae, Oxalidaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Sapindaceae, Smilacaceae e Vitaceae da Reserva Florestal da Cidade Universitária "Armando de Salles Oliveira" São Paulo, SP, Brasil. As espécies descritas e ilustradas bem como seus respectivos hospedeiros são: Desmella anemiae Syd. & P. Syd. sobre Blechnum occidentale L. (Blechnaceae) e Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E. St. John (Thelypteridaceae), Endophyllum circumscriptum (Schwein.) Whetzel & Olive sobre Cissus selloana Planch. (Vitaceae), Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome sobre Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae), Phakopsora colubrinae Viégas sobre Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (Rhamnaceae), Puccinia arechavaletae Speg. sobre Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. e Serjania communis Cambess. (Sapindaceae), Puccinia lygodii Arthur sobre Lygodium volubile Sw. (Schizaeaceae), Puccinia oxalidis Dietel & Ellis sobre Oxalis latifolia Kunth (Oxalidaceae), Puccinia psidii G. Winter sobre Psidium guajava L. e Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae) e Sphenospora smilacina Syd. sobre Smilax quinquenervia Vell. (Smilacaceae).
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Anggraeni, Tria R., Ellen R. Sasmita, and Rina Srilestari. "THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS TYPE IN TRADE MARK AND GROWING MEDIUM ON GROWTH OF WATER APPLE CITRA CUTTINGS (Syzygium aqueum Burm.f. Alston)." Agrivet 25, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4174.
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Water apple citra is a local fruit that contains a complete mineral. Production of water apple citra can be increased through vegetative propagation, one of them is cuttings. The growth of cuttings can be stimulated using plant growth regulators and growing medium. This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulators type and growing medium as well as the interaction between these factors. The research was conducted on March until May 2016 at the garden experiment, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. This research used Randomize Completely Block Design (RCBD) factorial pattern with three replications. There were two factors studied, the first factor was the type of plant growth regulators consist of root-up, rootone–F, atonic and without plant growth regulatos, the second factor was growing medium consist of the river sand, floral foam, and river sand+compost. The observed data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued by DMRT at 5% real level. The results showed that rootone-F could increase percentage of cutting life and root length. Growing medium of river sand+compost could increase percentage of cutting life. There were an interaction due to the combination of treatment on the observation variable such as root length and root volume.was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: water apple citra, plant growth regulators, growing medium
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Cannon, P. F. "Vizella gomphispora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 141 (July 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401410.
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Abstract A description is provided for Vizella gomphispora. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Vizella gomphispora was described from material on Symplocos spicata (Symplocaceae), from Sri Lanka. Other collections have been identified on Alstonia boonei (Apocynaceae), Chrysophyllum albidum (Sapotaceae), Coffea arabica, C. liberica and C. stenophylla (Rubiaceae), Conopharyngia longiflora (Apocynaceae), Craterispermum caudatum and C. laurinum (Rubiaceae), Cremaspora africana (Rubiaceae), Dendrophthora monstrosa (Viscaceae), Eugenia calophylloides (Myrtaceae), Ficus sp. (Moraceae), Funtumia elastica (Apocynaceae), Hoya sp. (Asclepiadaceae), Ilex denticulata (Aquifoliaceae), Ixora radiata (Rubiaceae), Macrolobium crassifolium (Leguminosae), Memecylon golaense (Melastomataceae), Nauclea sp. (Rubiaceae), Nectandra sp. (Lauraceae), Octoknema borealis (Olacaceae), Olax mannii (Olacaceae), Oxyanthus speciosus (Rubiaceae), Pavetta indica (Rubiaceae), Psychotria sp. (Rubiaceae), Soyauxia floribunda (Flacourtiaceae), Smeathmannia laevigata (Passifloraceae), Strychnos afzelii (Loganiaceae) and Tetrorchidium didymostemon (Euphorbiaceae). DISEASE: Occurring biotrophically on often symptomless living leaves. Its nutritional status is uncertain; perhaps the fungus obtains nutrients from cuticular waxes. Hughes (1953) suggested that the fungus may cause leaf spots, but it is more likely that it is either a secondary colonizer or survives necrotrophic damage by other agents. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: pantropical; known from Brazil, Ghana, India, Jamaica, Kenya, New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Uganda. Collections identified as V. gomphispora from Australia (Queensland) and Zambia are present in IMI but probably belong to different species. TRANSMISSION: no studies have been made, but ascospores and their fragmented segments are almost certainly wind- or watersplash-dispersed, depending on local climatic conditions at the time of ascus maturity.
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Faslih, Arman. "TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS AS AN ELEMENT OF THEMATIC GARDEN LANDSCAPE AT SMAN 1 PONDIDAHA, KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA." Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v5i1.85.
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Knowledge of traditional medicinal plants among teenagers are quite low, that caused by the information is very limited as well as the difficulty of obtaining real-life examples of traditional medicinal plants. Those inspired us to cooperate with SMAN 1 Pondidaha District Konawe (Sulawesi Tenggara) in an effort to provide solutions to these problems. SMAN 1 Pondidaha has vacant land large enough. Through IbM program (Ipteks bagi Masyarakat, science and technology for the People) Ministry or Research and Technology and Higher Education, we made thematic landscape in SMAN 1 Pondidaha locations using traditional medicinal plants as fillers garden or park. The method was conducted on the survey and measurement, search species of plants data that suitable with the design, preparation of location and soil for planting of medicinal plants, labeling and maintenance. The results showed there are 6 types of medicinal plants are required for the design, namely 1) medicinal plants such as jarak (Jatropha curcas), jarak merah (J. gossypifolia), jarak tintir (J. multifida) and bougainvillea (Bougenvillea spectabilis), 2) medicinal plants and aesthetics, for example kembang sepatu (Hisbiscus rosasinensis), kembang nusa endah (Mussaenda philippia), tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus), 3) Barrier crops include gandaruso (Justisia gandarusso), Ashoka (Saraca asoca), teh-tehan (Duranti erecta), kroton (Codiacum variegatum), mangkokan (Notophanax scutellarium), 4) Vertical garden Plants include lavender (Lavendula angustifolia), selasih (Ocium sp.), pancawarna (Hydrongea macrophylla), cabe hias (Solanum pseudo-capsicum), 5) Shade plants, for example pule (Alstonia scholaris), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), kelapa (Cocus nucifera), kamboja (Plumeria sp.), beringin (Ficus benjamina) and 6) Cover crops such as bunga kriminil (Althenantera amoena), rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum), rumput jepang (Zoysia japonica). These plants are used by the people as a remedy for various diseases.Keywords: Traditional medicinal plants, landscape, thematic, SMAN 1 Pondidaha
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Hidayat, Arif, Hilda Zulkifli, and Chandra Irsan. "DIVERSITY OF SOIL ARTHROPOD IN GREEN BARRIER AREA PT. PUSRI." BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.24233/biov.2.1.2016.25.
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The research was conducted to inventory and identify as well as acknowledge the correlation between vegetation type with soil arthropods in the Green Barrier area of PT Pusri. PT. Pusri green Barrier area is 28 hectares and dominated by 10 types of vegetation, such as, the Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Wild), Bambu (Bambusa Sp), Beringin (Ficus benyamina), Buah Roda (Hura crepitans L), Jati (Tectona grandis L), Kelampayan (Neolamarckia cadamba) , Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L), Mahony (Swietenia macrophylla King), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), and Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L). Soil arthropods were collected by using pit fall traps and funnel barlese-tullgren in every type of vegetation, between July-August 2015. Identification of arthropod genera Identification has been done in Entomology Laboratory of the Agriculture Plant Disease Faculty Sriwijaya University, and analysis of soil organic in the Laboratory of Soil Faculty of Agriculture Sriwijaya University. The results were obtained into 3 classes of soil arthropods belonging to the 10 orders, 28 families and 35 genera. The diversity index value of soil arthropods in various types of vegetation is classified moderately (H= 1-3), and no type of soil arthropods were dominant, mean that soil arthropods with different types spread over in the various types of vegetation in the area of Green Barrier PT. Pusri. Light intensity abiotic factors play an important role in the life of the soil arthropod communities in vegetation Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L) with a correlation coefficient 1.00Keywords: soil arthropods, community structure, a biotic factors, Green Barrier PT. Pusri
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Susanti, Rina, and Ervizal A. M. Zuhud. "Traditional ecological knowledge and biodiversity conservation: the medicinal plants of the Dayak Krayan people in Kayan Mentarang National Park, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 9 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200943.
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Abstract. Susanti R, Zuhud EAM. 2019. Traditional ecological knowledge and biodiversity conservation: the medicinal plants of the Dayak Krayan people in Kayan Mentarang National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2764-2779. Traditional ecological knowledge and biodiversity conservation can support one another for management of national parks in Indonesia as some such areas established in customary areas. This quantitative ethnobotany study aims to find the correlation of traditional ecological knowledge of medicinal plants of the Dayak Krayan people to biodiversity conservation in Kayan Mentarang National Park (KMNP), North Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research method used key informant interviews, transect walks, and questionnaire interviews. There were about 51 and 42 medicinal plants in Wa’ Yagung and Pa’ Padi respectively, which most used in life form of herb and tree, and to treat digestive system and infestations. Moreover, the important species are trees Alstonia scholaris and Cinnamomum cuspidatum, and vine Aristolochia sp. which grow in primary forest, while shrub Melastoma malabathricum in young secondary forest. There were significant differences in knowledge and use regarding age and gender groups, which older groups tend to possess higher values. The linking concept is proposed by using a review of three stimuli NUR (Natural-Usefulness-Religious) pro-conservation tool of traditional ecological knowledge and biodiversity conservation. The authorities’ stakeholders in KMNP will have to emphasize the traditional ecological knowledge in short or long-term management plan to achieve the objective of collaborative management in this national park.
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KUSMORO, JOKO, BETTY MAYAWATIE, RULLY BUDIONO, et al. "Short Communication: Species diversity of corticolous lichens in the arboretum of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 6 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200617.
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Abstract. Kusmoro J, Mayawatie B, Budiono R, Noer IS, Permatasari RE, Nurwahidah A, Satriawati R, Arum D, Saragih DE, Widya R, Jatnika MF, Makarim A, Partasasmita R. 2019. Short Communication: Species diversity of corticolous lichens in the arboretum of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1606-1616. The lichen flora of tropical areas is still much under explored, Java in general and the Arboretum in West Java in particular, are no exceptions. The Arboretum of the main campus of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia is representative of a typical man-made lowland tropical rain forest ecosystem in Java. It is planted with peculiar and rare species of plants, such as Antidesma bunius, Syzygium cumini, Durio zibethinus, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Tectona grandis, Albizzia falcataria, Swietenia mahagoni, Alstonia scholaris, Jatropha multifida, Sterculia foetida, Diospyrus blancoi, Hura crepitans and Rauvolfia serpentina. We explored the lichen flora of this Arboretum using species of corticolous macrolichens as indicator taxa. Lichen survey was performed by exploring the different zones, such as zones for rare species, industrial plants, medicinal plants and fruit plants. Lichen diversity on 23 trees spread in 12 ha area was documented based on morphological and anatomical features, and also chemical tests. A total of 68 species of lichens, distributed in 38 genera and 12 families, were enumerated during the study. The crustose and foliose forms contributed 62% (42 species) and 37% (25 species) of the total species, respectively. Graphidaceae with 28 species and Parmeliaceae with 15 species were the dominant families, which together constituted more than 50% of the lichen populations. Graphis librata and Parmeliopsis sp. were the dominant and co-dominant species and Drinaria picta was another common species.
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Hiras Habisukan, Ummi, ELFITA ELFITA, HARY WIDJAJANTI, ARUM SETIAWAN, and ALFIA R. KURNIAWATI. "Diversity of endophytic fungi in Syzygium aqueum." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220307.
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Abstract. Habisukan UH, Elfita, Widjajanti H, Setiawan A, Kurniawati AR. 2021. Diversity of endophytic fungi in Syzygium aqueum. Biodiversitas 22: 1129-1137. Exploring endophytic fungi may provide alternative, plant-based ethnomedicines. The discovery of endophytic fungi can produce many plant-derived drugs that give new horizons to the pharmaceutical industry for the availability and production of such medicines on a large scale. Extracts from Syzygium aqueum Alston (jambu air), a fruit-bearing plant native to Indonesia, have long been used in traditional medicine. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify, and investigate, the antimicrobial activity of the endophytic fungi found in S. aqueum. Results revealed that total16 fungi were isolated . Fungal endophytes were identified through morphological characterization and subsequently compared with key fungal identification books. The ethyl acetate extracts of the isolated endophytic fungi were screened for their antimicrobial activity through paper disc diffusion assay fungi isolated from S. aqueum were identified as: Aspergillus niger (Isolate code R21, R41, T72), Cylindrocarpon sp. (Isolate code R11, R31), Trichoderma aureoviridae (Isolate code T11), Trichoderma harzianum (Isolate code T21), Trichoderma sp. (Isolate code T31), Pestalotia sp. (Isolate code T41and T62), Beltrania sp. (Isolate code T52), Chaetomium sp. (Isolate code L11), Cochliobolus sp. (Isolate code L22), Penicillium sp. (Isolate code L32), Cylindrocladium sp. (Isolate code L42), and an unidentified Ascomycota (T51). The values of Shannon-Weiner and Simpson diversity indexes for the overall fungal community were H′=2.133 and 1-D=0.859 respectively. All isolates showed potential antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus, but the lowest activity against Candida albicans. The results indicate that the bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites of these isolates should be further investigated for pharmaceutical applications.