Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Altérité (philosophie) – Dans l'art'
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Lambert, Xavier. "Le corps sans bords : identité / altérité dans l'image numérique et ses résonances dans la fiction narrative." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010591.
Full textRoland, Céline. "L'autre de l'art : l'échange de rue comme mode d'intervention créatif dans mon quartier d'habitation." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010576.
Full textRey, Mimoso-Ruiz Bernadette. "Le mythe du merveilleux barbare : aspects mythocritiques de Pasolini à Lounguine." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040092.
Full textThe expression of the “marvelous barbarian” according to Pasolini opens to a reflection about the concept of barbarity. The novels and films of our corpus are examined in a comparative prospect. The mythic definition of the barbarian and its representation in literature and cinema is analyzed from the mythocritic essays of our days. The barbaric figure imposes itself in time and space. We quoted the antic conceptions, particularly in Greece where divergences appear between the civilized and the barbarians. The space of the novels (le Clezio's Procès-verbal, Aa clockwork orange by A. Burgess, Quignard's La frontière) are examined (part i) we study the particular characteristics of the filmic narration and the space of the barbarian in the films quoted (Accattone,Mamma Roma,Luna Park) through a shooting script presented shot by shot. We considered particularly the special problems of the adaptation from the novel of a. Burgess to the homonymous film of Kubrick. (part ii). Basing our analysis on the mythical irradiations of Orpheus according to his transgressive components towards the city, we correlated the characters of the novels and of the films to the myth which we demonstrated the modelisations and variations (part iii). We analyzed the peculiar perceptions of masculine and feminine linked to an iconoclast and transgressive network and a new poetic approach to Rimbaud (part iv). At last we examine the contemporary extensions of the marvelous barbarian and we ask the necessity of his existence which appears like a telltale proceeding of the destructive ideologies. We conclude with a links between the myth of the marvelous barbarian and the figure of the artist's enlightened vocation
Enrègle, Christine. "Poïétique de l'altérité : vers une figure des lieux." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010598.
Full textDuclos, Jessica. "Les archives du corps." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30240/30240.pdf.
Full textVial, Hélène. "La métamorphose dans les Métamorphoses d'Ovide : étude sur l'art de la variation." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040176.
Full textThis study bears as an inscription lines 13-14, Book II, from Metamorphoses, where Ovid describes the Nereids as facies non omnibus una, / Non diuersa tamen, qualem decet esse sororum ("although they do not all have the same face, they are not so different either, as befits sisters"). Those lines can be read as a metaphorical definition of passages devoted to metamorphosis in Metamorphoses - passages which are closely related, due to their very subject (the miracle of mutata forma), and yet quite different from one another. This study concerns the subtle balance between similarities and dissimilarities in Ovid's treatment of metamorphosis; and more precisely, attempts to demonstrate a close connection between this balance, the occurrence of metamorphosis (seen as a tension between identity ad otherness), and the emergence of writing. In order to do so, the study reflects on the frontiers of ovidian metamorphosis, then proceeds to an individual analysis of eighty-one stories of metamorphoses, before exploring, in the last part, the complex relationship between uariatio, metamorphosis, and Ovid's vocation as a poet
Seyedin, Marjan. "L'animal et l'animalité dans l'art actuel : recherches sur les fondements et les aspects d'une idée." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC001/document.
Full textBy taking into account the omnipresence of the animal in present art as a point of departure, our research seeks to conceive how the question of otherness, often explicitly articulated in the discourse of those contemporary artists who use the animal theme, has been put forward through it. In effect, since the romanticism and its successors have posed a real crisis to the modernity, the man, overwhelmed by melancholy and nostalgia of the past harmony and its lost unity, seeks to bridge the gap that separates her from the “Absolute.” It is in this endeavour of reconciliation that the animal as otherness holds an important position. Since the eighteenth century, the attention of the European man has turned to these forms of “others,” as the “wild,” the children and the animals. Then a new kind of relation has been developed between the Man and the Animal. Here we study this change of relation, inaugurated by Goya, and its descent into hell that queries the truth about Man. Afterwards we seek to understand how the attraction of “exoticism” among the romantics has been manifested, while gradually replaced by the question of “ethics,” that finally lead to a certain form of “animalism.”
Bouratsis, Sofia Eliza. "Esthétiques et poïétiques du corps. Le Bioart en questions(s)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010581.
Full textMy research into the aesthetics and poïetics of corporeality within Bioart is situated at the interface of three bordered universes: images of the body, art and science. Bioart recapitulates a series of philosophical, esthetical and scientific questions about the limits of the human body and of animal and plant life, opening horizons to unsuspected possibilities, from phantasms to monstrosities, from Cyborgs to men becoming-animal or plantimal. As the ephemeral temporality of these artworks is inscribed in the dialectic of life and death, Bioart also questions our relationship to alterity and alterations - of the human, non-human or supra-human. We are here in a universe of art, which firstly implies an aesthetic approach, posing questions of delight and disgust and calling for sensitivity. We then have to extricate the ideologies and the figures of the body, which in all of their nuances provoke repulsion, fear, fascination or pleasure and stimulate an urge to experiment and to seek knowledge. By its unusual use of advances made in biotechnologies and biomaterials, Bioart facilitates the questioning of body images, as conveyed by the aesthetics and poïetics of the contemporary body, thus helping us understand critically the socioanthropological, ideological, philosophical and artistic contexts from which they emerge. The transdisciplinary and complementary method of my research takes into account the peculiarity of body awareness in itself, which is constantly expanding - as a rhizome -and so escaping ail disciplinary allocation and conceptual closure
Chen, Weiyi. "L'hétérogénéisation et l'altérité : Guo Xi, Giuseppe Castiglione et Xu Baihong. Ou la modification dans la peinture chinoise." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7007.
Full textThe images, paintings show what is unexpected, surprising in the thought of the other, they help us to see and understand otherness. This research presents itself as a retrospective of the transformation of the Chinese thought through the works of three painters who seem to mark milestones in the history of encountering with the other: Guo Xi, Giuseppe Castiglione and Xu Beihong. The artworks serve as support for the discussion of culture and its transformation. In this sense Guo Xi will allow us to discuss the otherness of the Chinese painting and thought, Giuseppe Castiglione and Xu Beihong will help us to show how the European painting, which is the other for China, has transformed the visual field in China. However, a retrospective is inevitably anachronistic: by trying to locate painters in their own context, we always see them from the current situation. But this anachronism is at the same time the very point of interest of the research that aims to describe the encounter, heterogenization and globalisation as a long-term process. Heterogenization is understood as an enrichment of culture and globalisation is understood as a process in which cultures, Chinese and European, are in confrontation with one another. These two terms are the facets of the encounter between China and the West, which has profoundly affected modern history and is still ongoing. The objective of this work is to show where China is entering this process of globalisation and show the intermediate outcome of the confrontation of the Chinese painting with the European painting
Pillaudin, Marine. "L'enfance dans l'art : espace transitionnel, transfiguration et transfert dans le dessin, la photographie et la vidéo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010511.
Full textRelying on personal experience in drawing, collage and photography, this thesis on poiesis explores the subject of childhood in Art. Designed as a work in progress, it stems from the intimacy of drawing and aims at constructing a singular outlook from the display of photography and films depicting childhood trauma. It verifies the hypothesis stating that the artist peers into his own childhood and that of others in order to conquer creative fields hitherto ignored, at the threshold of the intimate other. The first section scrutinizes the works of Louis Bourgeois, Mike Kelley and Rosemarie Trockel striving to understand how their creative processes reactivate transitional space -and its associated phenomena- by immersing us in distant recollections of childhood. The second section questions the transfiguration and the dramatic alteration of children's faces filmed and photographed by Diane Arbus, Lewis Hine, Sebastiâo Salgado and Gillian Wearing. The thesis then pursues on to evaluate the aesthetic and political stakes bound to the use of these images by artists, the likes of Mathieu Pemot and Catherine Poncin. Ultimately, the third part is centred on the work of Gerhard Richter dealing with transfer as a means of resurfacing -through reiteration- past events that haunt him. The resulting product thus making it possible to set these wounds in stone. Mythesis is that the experience of total absorption/immersion in these works -simultaneously including and excluding us- makes it possible for the artist and the observer to acknowled e the narratives of ethers within themselves
Pedroza, de Andrade Rosane. "La construction et la déconstruction du regard sur les corps exotiques brésiliens du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/168102609#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe genealogy of look over a “different and exotic” human body was made up through occidental history of discovery and colonialism. The photography and the anthropology were utilized to analyse the Brazilian iconography en order to question not only a construction of a felling but also an imaginative identity. The images and the artists have been designed traces of a concept of deconstruction of world with their own stories inserted in the contemporary world
Zarbout, Najah. "De l'autre côté du miroir : l'aventure plastique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010582.
Full textVallespir, Mathilde. "L'exorcisme produit par des oeuvres poétiques et musicales de la guerre et du direct après-guerre : 1939-1945." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040211.
Full textThe objective of this work is to circumscribe an "agencement" (arrangement) of specific art: the exorcism produced on a receiver by musical or poetical works from the Second World War and the immediate after-war period by R. Char, H. Michaux, O. Messiaen et A. Jolivet. When encountering these works, the receiver exorcises the war-related violence by confronting the negation of the other characterising Auschwitz with the advent of another entity rising from the perception conditioned by these works. Such a perceptive "alterisation" rests on a contradictory functioning of perception, which de-constructs itself whilst happening, and which blurs perception. In a first part, we set the theoretical basis for our approach, by encircling the specificity of music and language based on a criticism of association usually made between both of them. We then analyse the mere "agencement" of exorcism by describing its fundamental manifestation - the process of "brouillage" (confusion) - in a second part. We define the semiotic sources for this process which are specific to language and music, as well as its manifestation more distinctively perceptive in both systems, through its power of de-construction and des-involvement. That way, we manage to define the "brouillage" as a monstrous "agencement". The last part of this work is dedicated to the reinsertion of this "agencement" into the more general "agencement" of exorcism. We show how the "brouillage" can change to "alterisation", with the reading of metaphor itself changing into the creation of a hetero-universe of belief, and the paradox into "hetero-dox", when listening operates along benchmarks which are marginal compared to expectations. To conclude, we propose a general modelling of the "agencement" of exorcism as a way of substituting to the other, as a challenge to the violence of History
Lin, Yu-Ta. "Représentations des aborigènes de Taïwan au musée : entre art et ethnographie dans un contexte post-colonial." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA164/document.
Full textThe representation of the aborigines, whether due to aboriginal artists or based on an outside perspective, is an integral part of the construction of an identity, in particular when the act of creation is conceived as a mode of cultural transmission (in order to find their ancestral spirits). The first step to approaching the works of the aboriginal artists consists of multiplying points of view on the question of the cultural identity (the political dimension of self-affirmation) and the questioning of their intent to be considered an artist. The fact that the aboriginal artist regards himself as an artist, had already been attempted in the non-aboriginal community. However, this position has not been without controversy. After the ethnographical turn (contextual turn into specific identity), the aboriginal artist is obliged to think about his/her status, the way to create and the reason why (s)he would become an artist. The approach chosen by the four artists studied here has not led them to learn anything (act of construction or building of themselves) ; it is rather a question of unlearning, in order to associate with the cultural juxtaposition and the simultaneity of the others in the global and mobile world. Therefore, the artist as an aborigine-traveler causes a short-circuit in the interpretations. In this perspective, each presentation at the museum builds a relationship with the ‘visitor-viewer’ in a temporary or parallel space as it relates to the real space.This research is based at the same time on the analysis of the socio-cultural situation of the four artists (Rahic Talif, Walis Labai, Sapud Kacaw et Chang En-Man), the aesthetic analysis of their works and the historical analysis of the context of production, diffusion and exhibition of the aboriginal works in general between 1895 and 2017. By relying on a sociocultural and artistic representation, our research is designed to build a strategic vision for the post-colonial studies between art and ethnography. Developing a practice of the qualitative analysis, we wish to focus on three fundamental questions : How were the works of the aboriginal artists represented and « framed » in a control of identity discourse? How does the aboriginal artist consider the traceability of his/her feeling of belonging (like a trackable identity) through his/her representation? How does this representation introduce a short circuit of the cultural interpretations in the different modes of expression, perception, evolution and reception?
Lepin, Franck. "L'animalité dans l'art contemporain." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20031.
Full textAt a time in which issues of animality have been the subject of many changes, this thesis provides a first study of his place and his part in contemporary art fro 1960 until the end of the nineties. From an unpublished historical and theoretical research, it analyses the work of about thirty artists among Joseph Beuys, Jannis Kounellis, Rebecca Horn and Rosemarie Trockel. Several topics are examined according to a thematic plan. It shows first how some artists have used animality to question human nature, his foundations and his boundaries. Then it explores the use of animality in works discussing art and creation. Several aspects of human identity are expanded afterwards, through the question of otherness, and next through gender identity and social identity. Finally, these survey comments on works offering a new experience of living and on others in which it is about our link to nature
MARQUES, MARCELO. "L'autre et les autres : a propos de l'alterite dans le sophiste de platon." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20095.
Full textIn plato's sophist, the search for a definition of sophistry considers it as a techne, a kind of discursive action which implies certain pretentions towards knowledge as well as towards other men. In order to establish the possibility of false discourse, the eleatic stranger and theaetetus must surmount the sophists' antilogies as well as the aporiai in the philosophers' discourses on being and non-being. The introduction of otherness as an intelligible kind makes discourse possible by the separation and the interweaving of forms, non-being being understood as a part of the nature of otherness. These three elements structure our reading of the sophist : men, their discourses and intelligible forms, inasmuch as they are pervaded by otherness. These are the elements which constitute dialectics : a human science (of free men) of the division (by means of discourses) of beings according to their kinds (forms). What we call the otherness of men in their mutual relations concerns the city as space where different discursive practices confront each other, among which we find sophistry and philosophy. Both are taken as pretensions towards power and knowledge which tend to be seen as the same in that both are accomplished through discourse, but which in fact distinguish from each other by their different modes of action as well as by the way each one justifies its pretensions. The socratic platonic philosopher stands out from the others in that he proposes a stranger's outlook towards the city affairs : a perspective which aims at overcoming human constraints by referring to an absolute divine measure which shows the relativity of the usual human values. We consider plato's dialogue on the philosophical problem of the other as a rhetoric strategy whose main elements can only be understood if we focus on the otherness which structures them at different levels : the eleatic stranger, the method of division, the sophist's arts, antilogy, image-making, aporia, the dialectic of forms, the kind of the other, non-being, refutation, false speech and the kind of the sophist
Jaffro, Laurent. "Shaftesbury et l'art d'écrire dans la philosophie morale." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100142.
Full textThis study argues that the problem of philosophical authorship is the only way to unify Shaftesbury’s published (characteristicks) and unpublished writings. What does it mean for a philosopher, to become an author? The government of others requires self-government and what Foucault calls "subjectivation". The question is how to enable oneself, by the means of private askesis, to publish moral philosophy. The essay "soliloquy" is the published theory of the unpublishable askemata. Enthusiasm means a primitively undifferentiated state of communication. The development of communication implies the pragmatic presupposition of sensus communis, which is a form of civility open to improvement and decay. Philosophy necessitates an art of writing defined as a theory of styles and genres, as well as the classical art of writing: a technique of dissimulation and oblique communication. The private deist faith can't be openly published. Philosophy demands a practice of secret and the inward recesses of soliloquy. The relations between public sphere and philosophical authorship, between community and faith, are built to one pattern: that of the theologicopolitical scheme of occasional conformity. Shaftesbury's moral philosophy tries, through the religious and political languages of its time, to formulate the ethics of the communication of ethics
Haghshenas, Leïla. "Ipséité et altérité dans l’œuvre littéraire de Leonard Woolf." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30066.
Full textThis study aims to examine the notion of otherness in Leonard Woolf's literary work. Our thesis means to trace Leonard Woolf’s ethical trajectory from his first experiences as an ‘unconscious imperialist’ to those of a being highly aware of ethical issues. We believe that this evolution in the author’s mentality is reflected in his literary, political and editorial work. Our analysis focuses on Leonard Woolf’s novels, short stories and play as well as his autobiography. The first part of this thesis aims to highlight Leonard Woolf’s openness to other cultures through the analysis of the Sinhalese myth. This first axis includes a study of The Village in the Jungle, The Wise Virgins and ‘The Two Brahmans’ in the light of mythology. In the second part of our study, we attempt to highlight the author’s conception of otherness in the following works: ‘A Tale Told by Moonlight’, ‘Pearls and Swine’, ‘Three Jews’, The Wise Virgins and The Hotel. We believe that these works reveal a conception of otherness that departs from the one presented in his earlier works and that moves towards a union with the other. The third part of our work is devoted to the study of otherness in Leonard Woolf’s autobiography. In this last section, we show how the author tries to integrate the other within his own ipseity. Key words: Leonard Woolf, ipseity, alterity, modernism, literature and philosophy, mythology, autobiography
Yun, Dae-Sun. "Idendité et altérité chez E. Lévinas et dans la non-philosophie." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100100.
Full textThe paternal Eros which is immanent of the proximity of the other is related to the principle of the production of infinity in time, the production which is expressed like infinitely other. It is the metaphysical need which makes possible the plural existence as an unity of the self made up in the separation. Ethically, it supposes the responsibility for the other. Thus, paternity going down in us is comparable with the metaphysical desire, which is intended only for the exteriority because the idea of the infinity appears as absolutely the other which is the expression of the identity as an alterity. Lastly, the paternal Eros, which is the key word of our thesis clarifying the relation of God presented to the man, and which thus evokes by the revelation the meaning of the identity of the self, is like the metaphysical desire which is carried out in the form of eternal return to God
Kim, Hyeon-Suk. "L'esthétique du vide (空) dans l'art." Paris 8, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343036670.
Full textThe origin of the word for vacuum in Buddhism is related to the Chinese ideogram, 空, which derives from Sanskrit Śūnya. Śvi, the root of the word of Śūnya, means at the same time swollen and empty inside, like a soap bubble which forms by our breath and disappears at once when it meets the air. From research on the origin of the vacuum, we appreciate the spirituality of the Asian wisdom of Buddhism, Confucianism, Tao of Tchouang-tseu (莊子), Tao of Lao-tseu (老者), Yi-King (周易), Just medium (中庸), and the Upanishads. The spiritual aspects of Asian wisdom evoke some Western concepts as well : the Visible one and the Invisible one of Merleau-Ponty, Being and Nothingness of Sartre, “The Existence and Nothing” of Bergson, “And, between” of Deleuze, and “the Origin” of Benjamin. In the East, for a long time, monks and well-read men devoted themselves to penmanship, Zen poems, and painting landscapes, as a practice of meditation, like the Mandala of Kalachakra of Tibet, to find the state of meditation and the state of the Zen which lead to the essence of the vacuum. This way of reflecting can be found by analyzing some works -- traditional, modern, and contemporary, those of the East and those of the Occident – with attention to key topics : the threshold of the vacuum (空), Zen (禪), the breath of the poem Zen (禪詩), the breath and the painting of the landscape (山水畵, 風景畵: the painting of the landscape of the wind), and the Mandala
Kim, Mi-Young. "Fluxus : une tentative d'insertion de l'art dans la vie." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081139.
Full textOne of the main issues addressed by this work is the motivation of artists to participate in fluxus activities. Most of artists gather just for friendship when they are asked by maciunas. He is someone like a missionary for fluxus mission. Anyway, they do not feel nor think like an official member of the group. The great affinity between them is not aesthetic but existential; it is the only cement of fluxus. Artistical experiment by fluxus artists is located in the moving of art from its traditional place, towards anywhere else in the real world. It results into the fusion of art and life. As of this experiment, art works within real life circumstances. Fluxus gives a new definition to art that is life process while no boundaries are any longer recognized for art materials. Fluxus widens the anarchy spirit from its initial music aera, into a collective dream available for the whole society, allowing man freedom. This freedom coming from the art is wished to be raised up to entire life. So, fluxus gives a demonstration that changing attitude in front of art and life can come true
Paillard, de Chenay Célio. ""L'art numérique" : un nouveau mouvement dans le monde de l'art contemporain." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010655.
Full textMarchand, Yan. "Le passage problématique du retrait à la présence dans la pensée grecque." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1X001.
Full textRatié, Isabelle. "Le Soi et l'Autre : identité, différence et altérité dans la philosophie de la Pratyabhijñā." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5002.
Full textThis study examines the notions of identity, difference and otherness in Utpaladeva's ̄śvarapratyabhijñākārikās and their commentaries by their Kashmirian author himself (10th century) and by his fellow countryman Abhinavagupta (10-11th centuries). According to the Śaiva non dualistic scriptures (āgama), the various subjects and objects are nothing but limited aspects of a single and omnipotent consciousness, and liberation consists in recovering the full consciousness of this identity. Utpaladeva et Abhinavagupta, by entering into a rational dialogue with Buddhist as well as Brahmanical philosophers, transform this dogma into a philosophical system. Chapters 1 to 4 examine how the two Śaivas demonstrate the conscious subject's permanency against the Buddhists - according to whom persoal identity is the superimposition of an artificial unity onto a multiplicity of momentary cognitions - while exploiting the Buddhist criticism of various Brahmanical definitions of the Self (ātman) in order to sustain their own conception of the subject. Chapter 5 to 8 offer an analysis of the complex strategy through which they established their idealism while distancing themselves from the Buddhist idealism of the Vijñānavādins, for instance by claiming that contrary to the Vijñānavāda, their idealism is not contradictory with alterity nor with intersubjectivity. Lastly, chapter 9 examines the ontological status of difference in theyr system by analising their criticism of Advaita Vedānta's monistic ontology, and explores their own definition of identity as a conscious dynamism capable of including both difference (bheda) and non-ifference (abheda)
Collet, Evelyne. "La création comme émergence du possible dans l'art et au dehors." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010559.
Full textCan creation be seen as a force ("what is possible") which expresses itself through an actualization which can't run out into the "effectuation" it produces ? therefore is emergence from creation or is it always internalized in its production which represents its possibility ? the relationship between the act of creation and creation itself may be marked by this transitory moment. The relation of the artist to his work establishes a "third space" which mediatizes the mode of reality in which it is implied ; he thus produces it. Does the conflict remaining between the known world and the "lived" world reveal a set hierarchical organization which maintains a separation of realities then antagonistic? is creation associated with what remains on the surface? if this representation is subtented by the thought of a one and static origin, does it not imply that the "represented" should be located in a position of anteriority in relation to it? furthermore has the emergence of "what is possible" got a teleological value, whose resonance seeks the determination of the analogy established between creation and the emergence of "what is possible"?
Choi, Massart Young-Ju. "Perception et expression de la couleur dans l'art pictural moderne." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010718.
Full textCrémézi, Sylvie. "L'élaboration du sens dans la danse contemporaine." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040082.
Full textFor these past ten years, the most archaic scenic art has been again in the fore ground of the artistic panorama and has regained its function of major art today's dance, the geology of the human psyche and of the states of the body expresses this necessity of being bound again with the sacred. The dance movement is not only generator of meaning but also regenerative. Dance reminds one of the mythical virtue of the stage, so that man finally inhabits his body
Oh, Nam-Suck. "Le possible et la non-ressemblance dans l'art contemporain." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010553.
Full textDoutabaa-Charif, Najia. "Art et altérité : l'intérêt en France pour les faits culturels et artistiques du monde arabe." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100093.
Full textWhile seeking to understand the significance of the interest taken the cultural and artistic facts of the Arab world in France, the author relates art and otherness or its unveiling of treatment social and historical facts. The problems selected relate to one of the symbolic aspects of social life: the expression of otherness through art. The postulates of knowledge sociology, those of art sociology of and especially the cultural and artistic reception make up the theoretical frames of this study. The empirical work is composed of two investigations : the first one is qualitative amongst the Arab artists living in Paris and the second one quantitative and then qualitative by allowing the visitors of the Institute of the Arab world to give their opinion. The results res highlightobtained alter the analysis and interpretations of the interviews and the questionnai a certain "struggle for recognition" on the artists' side. The results of the investigation amongst the visitors reveal a relationship between the symbolic process, the treatment of otherness, and the cultural and social practice during the visit at the Institute of the Arab world
Chen, Chiao. "Interactivité et dissolution de la structure Autre dans les environnements d'inerfaces transparentes." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010669.
Full textSénac, Réjane. "Identités sexuées et altérité démocratique : les représentations des différences hommes-femmes dans la société française aujourd'hui." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0010.
Full textVauday, Patrick. "L'Image et le réel." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081468.
Full textImage cannot possibly be reduced to its imaginary aura nor to its possible symbolic sense, it is endowed with a proper substance. The real gives it an imprint resisting the imaginary metamorphosis and the symbolic exchanges. In the first place, it was necessary to settle the autonomy of image against language that tries to invest image by means of semiology and psychoanalysis. This autonomy is nowhere so obvious than in the dependency of images, on the one hand, on their materials and their processes of production in which originates the heterogeneity of painting, photography and cinema, and, on the other hand, on the register of time whose reality gives them shape according to their own specificity. The relation to the realness of time explains both the unity and the disparity of images. But, in the second place, what of connections between image and language ? we have chosen to reactivate the ancient parallel between arts (paragone ) so as to deal with the dispute between image and language through four major figures produced by this dispute from antiquity to modernity. Because it does not result from their parallel a complementarity between image and language, it was necessary, in the third place, to set off the image as an indelible rest of the real, its very own property. Hence the method consisting in producing the realness of image by abstracting its imaginary cover (sartre) and its symbolic structure (freud) before examining it in company with deleuze, pascal, lacan et baudelaire
Huang, Lue. "Médiation culturelle et manuel de FLE : altérité et identité dans Le français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0085.
Full textSince foreign language textbooks are commercial, social and cultural products, their designs are influenced inevitably by textbook authors, consumers—teachers and students, the geopolitical environment especially and other factors. Therefore, foreign language textbooks are not only language teaching tools but also a kind of culture medium. Influenced by the Chinese authors’ identity and background, the French foreign language textbooks written by Chinese not only convey the foreign culture but also are involved in the local culture, which is shown in the textbook French edited by Ma Xiaohong. This set of textbook composed of four tomes is widely used and has an important influence in Chinese colleges and universities for the teaching of elementary and intermediate French. Based on the theories of anthropology of education, intercultural and evaluation, the present study focuses on the role of the foreign and native culture in the textbook, wondering how to negotiate the power relations between them in the textbook discourse. Focusing on the key concepts such as culture/civilization, representations, identity, otherness, (cross-) culture mediation, attitudes, etc., the paper analyzes the cultural and social connotations of the textbook in macro view as well as does the discourse analysis in micro view by using the appraisal theory in the functional linguistics in order to reveal the characteristics of the image construction of “We” (China) and “others”(France) in the textbook and the strategies for balancing these two competing entities. The paper also offers appropriate proposals to harmonize the relationship between foreign culture and native culture, especially in the culture mediation and the cultivation of the intercultural competence of learners, in the design of a foreign language textbook
Trocnet, Dominique. "Identités et altérités dans l'image documentaire." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030011.
Full textBecause of the analysis of several documentaries, mostly of ethnographic nature, the search focuses around two notions: alterity and identity. Those notions constitute figures whose mechanisms fit in specific cinematographic representations. Some documentaries bring a rupture of the symbolic link with the Other. They shrink the representation on the identity level. The depicted figures eject the filmed persona from the sphere of the Same, or try to absorb it thru an assimilation process. Reducing the alterity of the filmed persona to the identity of the maker, or excluding him and condemning him to a radical difference, betray an identity thinking in some documentaries. Some other films , thus breaking the insular identity myth. Generally un the image as well as in words, those documentaries leave to the filmed personas the possibility to express themselves. Some documentaries examine the relation between the filmed persona and the director. They bring different representations. The point of view get organized around the interpretation of alterity. Bring one's mind to bear on alterity come to examine our categories and sweeping
Abdeljaouad, Firyel. "Les figures de l'autre dans l'oeuvre de romain gary et emile ajar ou comment le vif saisit le mort." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030034.
Full textYang, Yuh-Ming. "Le toi et le toi absolu dans la philosophie de gabriel marcel." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040140.
Full textMan is lost in the world of objects, and from his body he find and discover himself in the same time as the other is, like the ego, a subject. It doesn't mean that it is a coexistence of subjects, but the creation of an inter-subjective relation between beings. The reception and the dialogue are the motors of such relation; they permit to break the egocentric schell where the ego is enclosed and become for himself an object. The ego at that moment is engaged on the way of the being. The brocken ego needs the thou to be really, in the marcellian thought, it means an co-esse. Love and fidelity feed the inter-subjective relation in the presence and complete disponibility. For a finished being, love and fidelity are under the effect of obstacles and conduct to failure they need an ultime refuge that cannot come by the creating human will, but from the absolute thou. It's only by prayer and faith that the relation from being to being is sure. And here the sentence : i hope on thee for us, take all its meaning. And by this way gabriel marcel arrive to keep safe the mystery of being
Dubray, Jean. "Les fondements anthropologiques et l'art social dans l'oeuvre de l'Abbé Grégoire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10090.
Full textSeyral, Frédérique. "Nouvelles fluidités dans l'art vidéo et la danse : contribution à une esthétique modale." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30066.
Full textIn the image of the changing form of Oriental Kata, where the way and the act prevail over the closed form, certain works privilege process and a multiplicity of levels of reality. These works go against the unitary, uniform and consensual sentiment of images that are mass-produced by our contemporary societies. In this all-visible universe, where access to dreamed-of consumer goods is a new life objective, the artist increasingly interrogates the flow themselves, questioning as much their amazing speed as the fluctuations, effusions, stasis and other circulation troubles that affect them, in order to modify their ways of capturing and restoring the world, and to revisit the principles of creation themselves. These fluid approaches relay a particular conception of philosophy and Science, a conception of fluidity that sees, in universal mobility, in desires, orderings, mobility of affects, in the analysis of connections and energy conditions, a critique of the substance and the form and lead us to conceptualise an aesthetic that would be envisioned in terms of modality, intensity and potential. Though the example of some artists, videographers and choreographers working with fluidity, randomness, the incidental, a mobility of viewpoints, and the form in process, we will try to elaborate a topology of flows starting with vague and fluid essences, then with a nomadic and intensive cartography of flows, and finally, by examining the temporal dimensions of flows
Martinek, Claudia. "Les identités de genre dans la littérature camerounaise et française contemporaine : Images du "Soi", images de l'"Autre"." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0226.
Full textAlmost half a century after the official decolonization of the largest part of Africa, the number of representations of Africa and Africans is increasing in Europe today. Along with other forms of representation, African literature is becoming more and more popular among European readers. What are the reasons for this renewal of interest? This thesis investigates the literary images of Africans which are transmitted via contemporary African literature: How do the characters presented by African writers relate to the European “Self” as it is depicted in contemporary European literature? From a European point of view, is the “Other” really so different? Focusing on gender identities presented by Cameroonian and French novelists, our analysis shows that the images of the “Self” and of the “Other” overlap in gender-related issues. Moreover, all characters suffer from a painful discontent and engage in actual quests in order to fight it. In a progressively “globalized” world, French readers seem to recognize some of their own preoccupations in Cameroonian literature, which is a possible explanation for the increasing success of African literature in Europe today. The novels analyzed are: Philomène M. Bassek, La tache de sang (1990) ; Calixthe Beyala, Tu t'appelleras Tanga (1988), Maman a un amant (1993) ; Yodi Karone, À la recherche du cannibale amour (1988) ; Evelyne Mpoudi Ngolle, Sous la cendre le feu (1990) ; Patrice Nganang, La promesse des fleurs (1997) ; Simon Njami, African Gigolo (1989) ; Frédéric Beigbeder, Vacances dans le coma (1994) ; Marie Darrieussecq, Truismes (1996) ; Virginie Despentes, Baise-moi (1994), Les Jolies Choses (1998) ; Michel Houellebecq, Plateforme (2001)
Choi, Jung Min. "Signification historique et signification stylistique dans l'art contemporain : (de la légitimisation historique dans l'art contemporain)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010685.
Full textIn this study, we have two principal terms : history and style, but the goal which wewant to reach is the legitimation of art or the legitimation of the creation of ourtime called, “the contemporary art”. If the question of legitimation is differently presented, it is to look for a way in this confused situation of the contemporary art. This work starts from two terms which the title of the thesis mentions. And just asone knits a fabric, these two terms “the style” and “the history” horizontally laidout cross with the problem of the image laid out vertically. It means that the research on “the history” and “the style” covers the philosophical and sociologicalaspects. We thus at the same time will evoke the discussion on the problems of the direction of style and the history using the theory of Danto and will seek the link with the visual art. This last will be carried out through the research on “the image” of Hans Belting. We will find a similarity in the historical steps analyzed by A. Danto and the point of view of H. Belting
Predescu, Ionela Magdalena. "Structuri Hibride în artă." Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO31020.
Full textThe visual area approached in this work is theoretically configured by the vanous contributions of the postmodem philosophy: new theones of the identity - the subject understood as process of subjectivation, altemative to the textual demise of the author; the new temporal models used for understanding the relation with the past - Denida's diffbrance, Deleuzian rhizome, travesty as pure temporal difference; the generalized intertextuality; the immanence and the univocity as altematives to the metaphysic end of arts; the diagrammatic functioning of images understood as relations of forces and not as stable forms, etc. Other concepts were borrowed from the works of the Amencan poststructuralist critics promoted by the October magazine: Rosalind Krauss, Craig Owens, Douglas Crimp: allegorical and indexial trends, the art built on the ruins of the museurn, the inform, the widened field of art. The research in some of the few specialty archives in Bucharest (Artexpo, National Museum of Contemporary Art (MNAC), International Center of Contemporary art (CLAC), Union of Artists (UAP)) allowed me to familiarize with a certain type of visual culture and the selection of the adequate material for this type of analyses. I have retrieved in the Romanian contemporary art the trends of the world contemporary art: structures of palimpsest type, fragmentarism, accumulation, duration, hybndization, transgression of the traditional aesthetic categones, indexial marks, reification, fragmentation and dissemination of signs, disappearance of the refrain. Finally, the works discovered in the few consulted archives, as well as those recovered from expositions, allow me to speculate with regard to the existence in the Romanian contemporary art of a neoconservative seam of postmodemism operating by appropriation of images in the history of art
Peret, Amélie. "L'atelier nomade ou L'euphorie de la création." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0019.
Full textThe terms Nomadic Workshop applies to an art as a way of investigating the reality : how to find around oneself in a nearby environment the materials and elements needed for a creation. My practice worries more about the creation process rather than the form itself. With rudimentary firing techniques applied to the glass and clay materials; a principle of self forming of material has been elaborated. This process reveals the transformation of the perception of changing values. I examined these changes during a two years period of sedentariness, then during a Nomadic workshop from France to Niger cycling during nine months, and finally in Burkina Faso in December 2005. The fundamental question of this research passes through an increased knowledge of the clay and glass materials aimed to a demiurgic experience of the artist within the nomadic workshop. By the meaning of a transference of perception through the work of the hand (trance-make) very close to ecstasy, this will lead the artist towards a possible euphoria and a personified object. The artistical process resides then in the revelation process in which the experimentation becomes the matrix where the work of art is thought and created
Thomassen, Magdalene. "Traces de Dieu dans le philosophie d'Emmanuel Levinas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040102.
Full textThe theses presents a chronological and systematic re-reading of the question of God in the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, and examines the ambiguous and equivocal movement of the “trace” through which is delineated the meaning of the word ‘God’ in this philosophy. By identifying three areas of research interweaving throughout his work – the three thematic clusters of ‘exit’, of ‘sociality’ and of ‘significance’ –, it is shown how three modalities of the notion of the “trace” are exposed through these areas: the “trace” in its equivocal formulation penetrates the thinking of Levinas on God and man inseparably. First we follow the emergence of the question of God from the first early suggestions through the texts appearing between Totality and Infinity and Otherwise than being (part 1); then we explore the more accentuate thinking on God in association with a reformulation of the subject, at the heart of Levinas’ second major work (part 2); finally we drawn attention to the culminating points of the research on the meaning of the word ‘God’ as deepened and corroborated in Levinas’ later works (part 3). The complexity of the work of Levinas on the question of God in philosophy may be read through the density of the notion of the trace: Inscribed in (1) the face of the other, (2) the passivity of the subject (3) the prophetic saying, it makes it possible to think God as the absence-presence of a radical transcendence, a transcendence that in all its absolute separation still affects immanence and incarnates itself as original intelligibility
Chalard-Fillaudeau, Anne. "Rembrandt dans l'histoire de l'art, la littérature et la philosophie européennes depuis 1669." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4032.
Full textThe existence of a Rembrandt-mythology and the importance of the meanings related to the name and work of the Netherlandish artist arouse a certain number of questions about his belonging to the European cultural landscape, and more specifically about his representations. Thus, studying the way Rembrandt is referred to in European art history, literature and philosophy enables us to understand why Rembrandt is a cultural symbol; but it also reveals the extent to which the phenomenon of the symbolical -valorization of the artists and works is determined by the different cultural fields and by the different cultural areas; and, last but not least, it enables us to grasp the acknowledgment and representation of genius through Rembrandt, a major concept as it expresses a European specificity, a universe of cultural representations that revolves around the ideas of creation, freedom, being and universality
Lelièvre, Samuel. "Image et sens dans l'herméneutique et la philosophie de l'art de Paul Ricoeur." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0078.
Full textRicoeur’s philosophical project can be broadly termed as a philosophical anthropology. Within this context, a main role is given to the issue of imagination through the resources of phenomenology, hermeneutics, and reflexive philosophy. The issue of picture, however, remains quite unknown and has not been much questioned; it might even be undermined by being reduced to the context of reproductive imagination as opposed to that of productive imagination within Ricoeur’s anthropology, and due to the emphasis on the linguistic relationship to sense or meaning. Yet, instead of opposing the plane of picture to the plane of sense or meaning, an articulated connection between those two planes should be sought. The issue of symbolism opened by Ricoeur in his Philosophie de la volonté provides the starting point for our investigation. From that early hermeneutics on to La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, via De l’interprétation. Essai sur Freud, La Métaphore vive, and Temps et récit, one could also consider that picture makes us think. But the issue of symbolism cannot be distinguished from that of imagination. One also has to link two paths of Ricoeur’s philosophy through the issue of symbolism, one that is orientated in the path of hermeneutics – the progression to the standpoint set by Du texte à l’action –, another that links the project of a philosophical anthropology to the fields of art and aesthetics. The research is thus structured around four parts. A first part is focused on the articulated connection between Ricoeur’s philosophy of imagination and philosophical aesthetics by addressing the hermeneutical prospect as the condition for the effectiveness of this connection. Extending this hermeneutical stance, a second part seeks to establish a bond between Ricoeur’s notion of a critical hermeneutics and the issue of picture. A third part, concurrent with the context of a critical hermeneutics, aims to consider imagination as mediating the plane of art and the plane of experience by referring to Ricoeur’s reading of analytic philosophy and, more specifically, analytic philosophy of art. Relying on the previous parts, a fourth part finally addresses the field of film, articulating ontological, narrative, and social layers to a philosophical hermeneutics
Gorisse, Marie-Hélène. "L'art du point de vue : étude dialogique du pluralisme Jaïn dans le Prameya-kamala-martanda." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30030.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the notion of context in Mediaeval Jain theory of knowledge, within the perspective of contemporary discussions in the field of philosophy of logic. The selected corpus in the last chapter of the PrameyaKamalaMartanda, The sun that grows the lotus of the knowables, written by the end of the tenth century of Christian area by Prabhâcandra. This chapter has not been translated in a European language yet, and our work contains a edition as well as French translation of it. The aim of the translated chapter is to present three approaches dealing with the notion of context. Among them, the first is referred as the "theory of standpoint", according to which one might acquire partial knowledge, that is to say knowledge dependent on a theoretical context and hence express but a subset of the numerous aspects of a given object of knowledge. The second approach is the theory of the modes of assertion, which enables one to make explicit the parameters implicitly present in every assertion. And the third approach is the theory of "cryptic inferences", which is a method to present inferential statements in a hidden way. From this, the comprehension of the meaning of an inferential statement calls for a work on its linguistic for, which reveals a range of deeper meanings. The aim of this presentation is to provide with an understanding in contemporary terms of the notion of context in Jainism. We chose to develop this reading within the frame of Dialogical logic, since this logical frame enables one to handlea pluralitu of sets of norms
Durante, Massimo. "Communauté et altérité dans l'œuvre d'Emmanuel Lévinas : le tiers, la loi, la justice." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040076.
Full textOur thesis aims at researching the sense of the relation between community and otherness as it stems from Emmanuel Lévinas philosophical works. This relation is build up on the problem and the figure of the Third. This figure articulates the relation between synchronic and diachronic time, the visible and the invisible, law and justice. Through this analysis we intend figure out a principle of a common measure which does not imply a form of alienation of the Other. The thesis aims at showing that : there could be no principle of a common and exterior measure, nor a human bond, neither a principle of social integration, without the formalization of a concept of temporality that brings together the diachronic time of the Other and the synchronic time of the Third. For this reason we also intend to show both that the philosophical problem of the Third establish the same a priori of the Other does and that dia-synchronic time of the Third renovates the idea of rationality. To this end we must reconsider the relation between temporality and intelligibility starting from a radical critique of the traditional formalization of time. Finally, we intend to argue that the renewed conception of the relations between law and justice, responsibility and freedom, can cooperate to define a human bond and a principle of political and social integration, which could be capable of facing the ethical questioning they have been both submitted to by Emmanuel Lévinas philosophy
Hammo, Rab'a. "Identité et altérité dans le recueil "Onze astres" de Maḥmūd Darwiš." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030010.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the Identity and otherness in the poetry volume "Eleven planets" of Maḥmūd Darwiš. We have adopted an Intertextual approach to reveal the variety of the textual references in the poems. This volume is shedding lights on the tragic events in the Arabic history, which the poet bounded with the history of other nations who face an identity problem. The poems pursue a fixed and steady timing, which initially commencing with Granada falls tragedy in 1492, followed by the Palestinian "Catastrophe" in 1948 and finished in the events of the second Gulf war and the Peace Conference between Arabs and Israel in 1991. The whole volume based on epical genre. We have used the epic as a model to exprime the national identity of the Palestinians: it shows their tragedy, their defeat in the past and their apocalyptic destin in the future
BRUNON, PIERRE. "L'oeil, la temporalite et l'enigme du tableau." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010679.
Full textThe base of my thesis is the eye : of the painter, the spectator and of the painting gazing at us. On the painting, two conciliatory looks : an erudite look and one of joy. The two looks have to wed within a shared vision. If one transcends the iconographic method, then the painting will move our very being, in our need towards understand to our appetite of delight. The spectator will first react in a subjective manner. Through this perceptive experiment, he goes into an intersubjective sphere. There is a pictorial space which unfolds, then the inferiority appears, the time, the great sculptor. It's the same for a painting : its' spatial movement, which generates its' time, is its' time. There is, in this manner, a universe of the painting composed by space and time. The imagination creates a more lively world. It is the dynamic of the art work, which is its' physical body, an astonishing physique because it's only there to enamate something mysterious, an apparition which gives us access to it and to the world. This is the 'aura'. The enigma is the substance of the artwork which is enamated by a strange metamorphosis, like a call which raises the visibility to bring out the web of the invisible, this other reality. Art is the meeting of freedoms, freedom of the artist, which flows through the spectator's eye, and the painting's gaze. The receptivity and the knowledge can then light up the work ; it's by this freedom that the artist generates them. Modern art, contemporary art only expresses, often exacerbates, this will of initiative and also this necessity of change. It's exactly this resistance, which moves the painting in its' temporality and makes the enigma pre- existent, like the enigma of the human-being
Tsai, Lin Yen. "Le silence du désir : l'espace corporel dans l'art féminin." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083142.
Full textFor me, art is identifying oneself with the “Other”. This thesis, then, is an introspective examination of my work from the standpoint of femininity and sexuality – an obsession of mine that I became aware of thanks to other women artists. Throughout my work, the whole issue of woman as an artist has evolved along two lines : the difference between genders, and their respective interpretation of sexuality. Within this aesthetic evolution, anxiety and doubt have been inspiring and guiding me towards a change in my creative mentality. Though femininity is not an artistic criterion and sexuality is merely a taboo, they are nevertheless manifest in women's art. This anamnesis gives an added dimension to the negativeness of my personal experience (Chora), bringing me back to the origin of my quest, and leads me on towards the frontier of revolt. Ultimately, art is the hope to go beyond one's own limits/limitations, and it is my hope that each of my works is actually a rebirth. Through "self-sculpture", I am searching for a reflective methodology as well as for a form of psychological therapy. The mimetic mirror is linking the image of art to that of desire in the anamnesis of the body, an image that adjusts itself as in a cultural “negotiation” (between what is taboo and what is sacred, between model and obstacle). Figuratively speaking, the association by similarity constitutes a “point of contact” that is inexpressible. Creation is an expression of my thirst after the Word - to paraphrase Roland Barthe’s “j’ai faim du Mot”. The silence of desire occurs within the épochè of sexuality, the doubt as to one’s femininity. I enter the interactive space combining “I-you-she” whose reconciliation can finally lead to liberation. Based on such a paradoxical desire, my research and quest aim at legitimizing and reasserting my body. The intent here is to show that art can be as diverse, marginal and subversive in its manifestations as the subject of desire, whose liberation depends on its materialization