Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alternativ behandling'
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Åkerblom, Henrik, and Sebastian Lindén. "Psykologisk Behandling Ett Alternativ Till Fibromyalgi." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24775.
Full textA descriptive literature review has been conducted to investigate the impact ofcognitive behaviour therapy and mindfulness on the symptoms of patients’suffering from fibromyalgia. The results showed that cognitive behavioraltherapy reduced pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression; stiffness and improvedpatients’ sleep patterns. Nurses’ awareness of the impact of cognitive behaviortherapy and mindfulness as alternative/ complementary treatments topharmacological drugs will be beneficial toward the treatment of fibromyalgia inthe future.
Preechawai, Bongkot. "AkupunkturEtt alternativ till medikamentell behandling av migrän?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91313.
Full textJansson, Lizette, and Maria Nikander. "Alternativ behandling vid depression och ångest hos vuxna : En deskriptiv litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20788.
Full textBackground: Depression and anxiety are two common diseases. About 350 million people globally are calcuated to be affected by depression. Every fourth person will experience anxiety sometime in their lifes. Depression and anxiety cause together a large demand for care in Sweden and in other parts of the world. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe alternative therapies in adults with depression and anxiety and to examine the data acquisitions of the articles. Method: A literature review with descriptive design. After searching in the databases PubMed and Cinahl, 14 research articles were identified. These articles were examined by the aim and the issues, and compose the result of the present study. Results: The main result of this literature review showed four forms of alternative therapies. These were Yoga, Mindfulness, Acupuncture and Plants, supplements and naturopathic care. The examination of the methodological aspect showed that questionnaires were used in the majority of the studies. Also a semi-structured interview could be seen to collect data. Conclusion: The present study results show that there are four different forms of alternative therapies that can have a positivt effect on depression and-/or anxiety. These are; Yoga, Mindfulness, Acupuncture and Plants, supplements and naturopathic care. The nurse have an important role in caring of patients with depression and anxiety. Therefor the nurse should have an interest in the knowledge of alternative therapies, to optimate caring and self-care for patients. There’s a need of more research in the area of alternative therapies.
Andersson, Stefan, and Peter Ericsson. "Behandling av män som slår kvinnor : alternativ till fängelse." Thesis, Umeå University, Basic training programme for Police Officers, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27265.
Full textVi har i denna uppsats valt att titta på några av de behandlingsmetoder som finns för männen som begått ett brott mot en kvinna. Vi vill även veta om de har någon effekt och hur det kommer sig att männen blir placerade under behandling för sina handlingar. Vidare har vi dessutom tittat lite på internationella metoder. Det har varit viktigt för oss att försöka utreda begreppet ”våld mot kvinnor” och vilka brott som åsyftas. Sedan 1996 bedrivs ”projekt Skaraborg”. Projektets mest närliggande mål är att förhindra upprepningen av våld. Tillsammans med en samordnare utvecklar mannen ett program som består av motivationssamtal, stödsamtal och gruppverksamhet. Projektets utgångspunkt är att varje fall är unikt trots att det går att urskilja gemensamheter. Den brittiska modell vi valt att redovisa går ut på att både mannen och kvinnan skall involveras för att de förändringar som behövs skall kunna genomföras. Denna studie har visat bl.a. att det är ”vanliga! Män som slår, d.v.s. män med fast anställning utan missbruksproblem. Den andra internationella modellen vi studerat är den norska ”Alternativ til vold”. Detta är en av de äldsta modellerna som finns och här lägger man tonvikten på frivillighet. Det bygger på en insikt hos mannen om sin aggressivitet och sina problem. Man menar att ett våldsbeteende alltid är inlärt och att man kan bryta det genom att identifiera vad som utlöser våldet. Kan man lära sig att slå kan man lära sig att inte slå. Kanada genomled en stor social nedrustning under hela 80-talet. Med detta följde en ökad social misär och också ett ökat antal misshandlade kvinnor. Det var i denna tid som den s.k Duluth-modellen skapades. Modellens profil är den att man lyckats få med sig hela rättsväsendet i sin behandlingsmetod. Fler åklagare , snabbare handläggningar, fler påföljder och god insyn i varandras verksamheter kännetcknar denna modell. Duluth-modellen är också den som kan visa på bäst resultat.
Tuväng, Emmy. "Farmakologiska alternativ för behandling av yrsel vid Menieres sjukdom." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Farmakologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119707.
Full textLarsson, Angelica. "Läroböckers behandling av alternativa uppfattningar angående evolution." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130570.
Full textEriksson, Monika, and Elisabeth Larsson. "Akupunktur. Patienters upplevelser av alternativ behandling med akupunktur - en kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24626.
Full textUse of alternative treatment, including acupuncture, has increased in many countries. According to WHO, each member country should work for an increased integration of complementary- and alternative medicine into school medicine. According to The National Board of Health and Welfare nurses should seek information and implement new knowledge within school medicine. The aim was to explore why people choose alternative treatment such as acupuncture and their experiences of it. The approach was an interview with narrative method and manifest content analysis was used for the analysis. The result generated into seven categories; 1) ”insufficient care and treatment” where the informants stated that acupuncture had helped them with their troubles when school medicine was insufficient, 2) “patient-centered holistic approach” where the informants experienced the feeling of being put in the centre first when they chose an alternative treatment with acupuncture, 3) “desire for integrated care” where all informants expressed a wish for integration of acupuncture according to Traditional Chinese Medicine within school medicine, 4) “sense of security” where the informants expressed a larger sense of security for acupuncture in accordance with Traditional Chinese Medicine due to the education and knowledge that was regarded as more profound than the acupuncture within school medicine which felt more superficial, 5) “feeling of increased wellbeing” where all informants experienced an increased sense of wellbeing, both physical and mental, after having received acupuncture in accordance with Traditional Chinese Medicine, 6) “financial matters” where alternative treatment of acupuncture was considered expensive, 7) “attitudes” where informants experienced mixed attitudes regarding their choice of treatment. In conclusion, the result shows that there may be a need for an increased integration between school medicine and the complementary- and alternative medicine, focusing on acupuncture, as a complement to increase individual freedom in choosing treatment. Continuous research regarding the effect of acupuncture according to Traditional Chinese Medicine for different troubles is needed for a greater evidence within in the subject area and recognition in school medicine.
Persson, Ingalill, and Annica Svensson. "Komplementär behandling av cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-937.
Full textAbrahamsson, Karin. "Rygg och nackvärk, före, under och efter reflexologisk behandling." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-9204.
Full textPeople with back- and neck pain are common in primary care. Lot of patients don´t get the help needed. Meanwhile the public´s interest in Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is growing. Need was identified to in the Healthcare system increase the knowledge about CAM´s options of treatment. The aim of this study was describing peoples experiences associated with back-and neck pain and reflexological treatment. The method was qualitative approach with semistructured interviews that analysed with contentanalysis. Sample included seven clients soughted reflexological treatment for back-and/or neck pain, wich identified through three flexologists in South Sweden. In The result the category Everyday life was identified with subcategories Pain and ache, Attempts to adapt and also Seek care and treatment. In the category Physically and mentally sensations subcategories Personal treatment, Zone pain, Increasing of circulation and also relaxation was identified. In the category Change in everyday life subcategories Symptom relief, Help to self-help and also work and sports were observed. Conclusion is that Reflexological treatment relief pain for people with back- and neck pain, it also provides chance for relaxation, better sleep, be able to work and to get new energy. More research about reflexological treatment is needed.
Hansson, Emilia. "Cannabidiol som alternativ behandling av refraktär epilepsi : En litteraturstudie om effekt och säkerhet av cannabidiol." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Farmakologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146095.
Full textTörnqvist, Maria, and Linda Nilsson. "Rytmisk rörelseträning som alternativ insats : Föräldrar till barn med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar gör ett val." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14917.
Full textTitle: Rhythmic Movement Training as an alternative treatment –Parents to children with neuropsychiatric disabilities making a choice. The aim of the study was to investigate how parents to children with neuropsychiatric disabilities experience their opportunities when it comes to choosing treatment for their children. The quest was mainly to explore why they make the choice the way they do and why a specific treatment seem appealing to them. To reach the empirical result, interviews were made with four parents who chosen Rhythmic Movement Training as a treatment for their children. Interesting founds in the result was that the parents were against treatment by medicine, which was the reason they aimed for an alternative method. The professional approach also seemed like an important point in the choice of treatment.
Gram, Bodil. "KBT-psykoterapeuters samarbete med PDT-terapeuter : PDT som alternativ potent behandling eller som en överflödig metod." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182424.
Full textMustafa, Lorin. "Är kombinationsbehandling med levotyroxin och liotyronin ett bättre alternativ än behandling med enbart levotyroxin vid primär hypotyreos?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95812.
Full textLidqvist, Stephanie, and Sara Sandström. "Fysisk aktivitet på recept : En litteraturstudie som undersöker fysisk aktivitet som omvårdnadsåtgärd vid depression." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178173.
Full textBackground: Depression is a common disease. Depression can be very stressful, both for the person affected and for society. There are various treatment options for depression. The most common options are psychotherapy and antidepressant drugs. Exploring other, non-pharmacological treatments may be an important part of the nurse’s future work. Aim: The aim of this literature study was to explore the effects of physical activity as a nursing measure in depression. Methods: To answer the aim, eight quantitative studies have been used in this literature study. An extensive search and a detailed analysis were applied in order to compile the current state of knowledge. Results: The compiled results show that physical activity as a nursing measure in depression is an effective adjunctive treatment to reduce depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The studies show that physical activity has a beneficial effect on different degrees of depression. The authors of the present literature study believe that physical activity as a nursing measure in depression should be used to a greater extent than it is used today. This conclusion is an important knowledge when it comes to the nurse´s preventive and curative work.
Klintborg, Alla. "Amyotrofisk lateralskleros och effekten av behandling med riluzol. Kan masitinib och edaravone bli ett alternativ eller komplement till riluzolbehandling?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74843.
Full textSemovic, Eldina. "Kan även låg-dos isotretinoin ge önskad effekt men även minska biverkningar och därmed vara ett möjligt alternativ vid behandling av akne?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24162.
Full textStawe, Linda, and Fanny Fryklund. "Alternativa behandlingsmetoder för symtomlindring vid fibromyalgi : en litterturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1800.
Full textLoukkola, Sarah, and Isabelle Groth. "Slutförvaring av högradioaktivt kärnavfall : En studie av Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB:s behandling av alternativa slutförvaringsmetoder." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik och hållbar utveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-16591.
Full textNuclear power is currently supplying large parts of the Swedish electricity demand, but with nuclear power there will also be a waste that is long-lived and highly radioactive. The disposal of this waste is controversial and it is the nuclear industry's responsibility to take care of. A joint company for the Swedish nuclear industry was created to achieve this, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB (SKB). The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent alternative methods to Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB:s method for final storage of highly radioactive nuclear waste has been studied. The aim of this research was to study how Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB has been studying the alternative methods for the final disposal of highly radioactive nuclear waste. The results and discussion show that the uncertainties about the final disposal of highly radioactive nuclear waste are large due to the long storage time. An application for disposal of highly radioactive nuclear waste according to the KBS-3 method is submitted to Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten and to the Land and Environmental court in Nacka district court, for assessment and decision. The study shows that alternative approaches to the KBS-3 method have not been sufficiently investigated, which is due to the larger part of the research conducted being focused on the KBS-3 method and its development. Before options like deep boreholes can be discounted entirely there is a need of further research and follow up in the area, as new technological advances have been made in recent years. Options involving disposal requires a change in the law, because the options are contrary to the principle of national responsibility. The method would involve disposal on international territory. The option of transmutation requires long term investments in nuclear power, mainly in new types of reactors. Transmutation contributes to the transfer of responsibilities to future generations, because the nuclear power will be in operation for a long period. This means that the nuclear waste will not be taken care of by the generation that has generated it. Therefore, this alternative is currently not an option. Information for further generations can be seen as a security risk, but too little information can also be seen as a danger, therefore, a well-developed information system for the final disposal that will last for many generations is necessary.
Olofsson, Skarin Matilda, and Sara Isaksson. "Icke farmakologiska behandlingar vid depression hos vuxna : En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82005.
Full textSchüle, Annette. "Alternative Behandlung versicherungsmathematischer Gewinne und Verluste nach IAS 19 und deren Vor- und Nachteile." Hamburg Diplomica-Verl, 2005. http://d-nb.info/986886033/04.
Full textEitenmüller, Anna-Katharina [Verfasser]. "Liposomen als Alternative zu Steroiden bei der Behandlung der chronischen Rhinosinusitis / Anna-Katharina Eitenmüller." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/106627696X/34.
Full textSiw, Frisk. "New age som behandling : Vem söker sig till metoder som yoga och reikihealing och varför?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25238.
Full textAbdulrahman, Mjilan, and Emelie Johansson. "Patienters upplevelser och positiva effekter av komplementär och alternativmedicin vid smärta : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30342.
Full textBackground: Eighteen of Sweden's population suffers from long-term pain. The unmeasured data in the presence is not known. Among the older population, 54% of women and 38% prevalence of men, have long-term pain. The pain affects several factors, everything from inferior well-being and physical fatigue, to the impact on social life and work. The costs for society are estimated to cost SEK 87.5 billion annually in direct and indirect costs. Complementary and alternative medicine is a collective term for treatments that are not part of the traditional medical treatment. Examples of treatments include massage, acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), cognitive behavioral therapy (KBT) and meditation/yoga. Aim: To describe patients' experiences and the positive effect of alternative and complementary medicine of long-term pain. Method: A literature review based on 14 scientific articles with qualitative or quantitative approach. Searches have been conducted in CINAHL and PubMed. Results: Three main themes emerged in the result, which was increased wellbeing, pain relief and increased mobility. The studies indicate that the patients experienced good pain relief and increased quality of life both physically and mentally during treatment with complementary and alternative medicine. Patients who have not achieved pain relief through traditional care, experienced good pain relief with complementary and alternative medicine. Conclusion: Complementary and alternative medicine can be an alternative to traditional treatment and sometimes even a first alternative for several reasons, among other things to avoid side effects from drugs.
Beims, Hannes Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Steinert. "Charakterisierung der Paenibacillus larvae Genotypen ERIC I-V und alternative Therapieverfahren zur Behandlung der Amerikanischen Faulbrut / Hannes Beims ; Betreuer: Michael Steinert." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1175815071/34.
Full textNowak, Carolin Janina [Verfasser], Rolf [Gutachter] Marschalek, and Harald von [Gutachter] Melchner. "Genfallen-Vektoren als alternativer Gentherapieansatz zur Behandlung monogener Erkrankungen des hämatopoetischen Systems / Carolin Janina Nowak. Gutachter: Rolf Marschalek ; Harald von Melchner." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1101574801/34.
Full textNowak, Carolin Janina [Verfasser], Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Marschalek, and Harald von [Akademischer Betreuer] Melchner. "Genfallen-Vektoren als alternativer Gentherapieansatz zur Behandlung monogener Erkrankungen des hämatopoetischen Systems / Carolin Janina Nowak. Gutachter: Rolf Marschalek ; Harald von Melchner." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1100276149/34.
Full textBarrios-Bussmann, Carla [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Legler, Tobias [Gutachter] Legler, Ivan [Gutachter] Bogeski, and Martin [Gutachter] Oppermann. "UVC als Alternative zur 8-MOP / UVA-Behandlung in der extrakorporalen Photopherese / Carla Barrios-Bussmann ; Gutachter: Tobias Legler, Ivan Bogeski, Martin Oppermann ; Betreuer: Tobias Legler." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206731613/34.
Full textLaisi, Madelaine, and Martina Dolck. "SÅ JAG GRIPER EFTER SMÅ HALMSTRÅN ÖVERALLT - FÖR ATT FÅ DET ACCEPTABELT : En intervjustudie om personers upplevelser av att söka och genomgå alternativa och komplementära behandlingar vid långvarig smärta." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-46692.
Full textZhukova, Yulia [Verfasser]. "Die Radiofrequenzablation als alternative Behandlung von Lebertumoren / von Yulia Zhukova." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010280252/34.
Full textBüter, Indra [Verfasser]. "Spezifisch bradykarde Substanzen : eine Alternative in der Behandlung der koronaren Herzkrankheit? / vorgelegt von Indra Büter." 2006. http://d-nb.info/982632665/34.
Full textArvand, Kawe. "Eine retrospektive Studie über die konservative Behandlung des Unguis incarnatus mit der VHO-Osthold-Spange - Orthonyxie als Alternative zur Operationen /." 2003. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=012946576&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textVeltman, Hans-Jürgen [Verfasser]. "Endovasale Lasertherapie und CHIVA-Behandlung : effektive und komplikationsarme Alternativen zum Venenstripping bei varikös veränderten Stammvenen / von Hans-Jürgen Veltman." 2007. http://d-nb.info/989952355/34.
Full textLachmann, Doris. "Aurora B-Kinase-Inhibitor und Therapie mit elektrischen Feldern als neues adjuvantes Therapiekonzept in der Behandlung maligner Glioblastomrezidive." 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A76041.
Full textWith a median survival of 14 to 16 months and a 5-year survival rate of less than 5 %, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive tumours of the central nervous system (Cloughesy et al., 2014; Batash et al., 2017; Guberina et al., 2020). GBM, also known as WHO grade IV astrocytoma, is the most common malignant brain tumor with > 50% of all glial tumors (Ohgaki und Kleihues, 2005). Due to its dismal prognosis, further development and optimisation of the current guideline therapy as well as the development of novel therapeutic concepts for primary tumours and recurrences is indispensable. Within the framework of this work, novel therapeutic approaches such as alternating electric fields (tumor treating fields, TTFields) and the aurorakinase inhibitor AZD1152 as well as conventional radiotherapy anchored in the guideline of the primary tumor were applied. While radiotherapy primarily works by the induction of DNA single and double strand breaks, the mechanism of action of TTFields is based on a disruption of the dipole-controlled steps during cell division. Consequently, this leads to a locking of the cell cycle in the G2/M and G1/S phase. If repair at the checkpoints is not possible, the cell is transferred to apoptosis (Suzuki et al., 2003; Wilson et al., 2014; Fontana et al., 2015; Gerelchuluun et al., 2015). The TTFields were used by means of the InovitroTM system, which has a particularly inhibitory effect on the M-phase of the cell cycle (Gutin und Wong, 2012; Saria und Kesari, 2016). For glioblastoma multiforme, a specific frequency of 200 kHz and a field intensity of 1.7 V/cm was determined, which spares the tissue outside the target area (Kirson et al., 2009; Fabian et al., 2019). For primary tumours of glioblastoma multiforme a significantly prolonged survival could already be confirmed by TTFields in the EF 14 study, whereas for recurrent tumours only an improvement in quality of life was achieved in the EF 11 study (Stupp et al., 2012; Stupp et al., 2017). The use of the Aurora B kinase inhibitor AZD1152 also appears to be a promising therapeutic approach. As an enzymatic part of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), the main task of the aurora B-kinase is to control cell cycle mitosis (Vader et al., 2006). As a result of the removal of the above-mentioned control mechanism by means of AZD1152 (BarasertibTM), there is an increase in polyploid cells, which leads to a transition to apoptosis (Zekri et al., 2016). In conclusion, considering the single effects of radiotherapy, TTFields and Aurora B-kinase inhibition, their combined use seems to be of considerable importance. Therefore, the present study is based on the hypotheses of a predominant effect of the triple combination compared to the single therapy and the respective dual combination treatments. For the three primary cultures of a glioblastoma multiforme recurrence used in this work, a high to highly significant additive cytotoxic effect could be demonstrated for the triple combination therapy compared to the single treatments. On average, a reduction in the number of living cells to 20 – 34 % vital cells was achieved. Significant, high significant and highly significant results were also achieved with regarding to the individual dual combination treatments. Only for the TTFields/AZD1152 combination treatment of the primary culture HT18328-3 this was not true. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to visualise qualitative, cell morphological changes. While changes in cell and core size as well as nucleus fragmentation were indicated in the single treatments as well as in the dual combination treatments, these effects were more pronounced in the triple combination. The already quantitatively detected synergistic cytotoxic effects could be verified by light microscopic images. The long-term goal of this work is to test the combination therapy in clinical trials. However, due to the overall high inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity of glioblastoma multiforme, the behaviour of further primary cultures should be investigated in advance of establishing clinical use. In addition, consideration of the previous treatment of the patients as well as the degree of ploidy of the primary culture seems to be relevant to understand a different response to therapy and possible resistance mechanisms. Furthermore, a neoadjuvant use of AZD1152 should be further verified, as an improvement in radiosensitivity resulting in an increased response to therapy has already been demonstrated (Tao et al., 2009). In order to minimize the systemic side effects of AZD1152 (BarasertibTM), the establishment of a targeted, local application in the sense of an intraoperative or minimally invasive application would be beneficial.:1 Einleitung 1.1 Glioblastoma multiforme: Definition, Ätiologie, Inzidenz 1.1.1 Symptome und Diagnostik 1.2 Molekulare Klassifizierung 1.2.1 Unterteilung in primäre und sekundäre Glioblastome mittels des IDH-Status 1.2.2 Molekulare Marker primärer Glioblastome 1.2.4 Die Methylguanin-Methyltransferase (MGMT) 1.3 Konventionelle Therapie 1.3.1 Leitlinie Primärtumor – Leitlinie Rezidiv 1.3.2 Radiotherapie 1.4 Neuartige Therapiekonzepte 1.4.1 Biologischer Hintergrund 1.4.2 Aurorakinase-Inhibitoren 1.4.3 Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) 1.5 Zielstellung 2 Material und Methoden 2.1 Material 2.1.1 Antikörper 2.1.2 Chemikalien 2.1.3 Geräte 2.1.4 Lösungen 2.1.5 Medien 2.1.6 Kits 2.1.7 Primärkulturen 2.1.8 Software 2.1.9 Statistik 2.1.10 Verbrauchsmaterialien 2.2 Methoden 2.2.1 Zellkultivierung allgemein 2.2.2 Passagieren adhärenter Zellen . 2.2.3 Kultivierung von primärem Patientenmaterial 2.2.4 Kryokonservierung und Rekultivierung 2.2.5 Bestimmung der Lebendzellzahl – Neubauer-Zählkammer 2.2.6 Durchflusszytometrische Analyse 2.2.7 Bestimmung der Lebendzellzahl mittels PI 2.2.8 Bestimmung des DNA-Gehalt/Ploidiegrades mittels PI 2.2.9 Durchflusszytometrische Immunphänotypisierung von Glioblastomzellen 2.2.10 Beschichtung von Glascoverslips 2.2.11 Bestrahlung mittels Röntgensystem 2.2.12 Titration der Bestrahlungsdosis 2.2.13 Titration einer effektiven Aurora B-Kinase-Inhibitorkonzentration 2.2.14 In vitro-Applikation der TTFields 2.2.15 Konfokale Laser-Scanning-Mikroskopie 3 Ergebnisse 3.1 Wahl der Kontrollgruppe 3.2 Typisierung der verwendeten Primärkulturen 3.2.1 Befunde der Pathologie des UKD 3.2.2 Immunphänotypisierung 3.3 Titration der AZD1152-Konzentration 3.3.1 Titration der AZD1152-Konzentration an der Primärkultur HT16360-1 3.3.2 Titration der AZD1152-Konzentration an der Primärkultur HT18328-3 3.3.3 Titration der AZD1152-Konzentration an der Primärkultur HT18816 3.4 Dosistitration der Radiotherapie 3.4.1 Titration der Bestrahlungsdosis an HT16360-1 3.4.2 Titration der Bestrahlungsdosis an HT18328-3 3.4.3 Titration der Bestrahlungsdosis an HT18816 3.5 Kombinationstherapie mit Radiotherapie, TTFields und AZD1152 3.5.1 Quantitativer Effekt der Kombinationstherapie anhand der Lebendzellzahl 3.5.2 Zytoreduktiver Effekt der Kombinationstherapie 3.5.3 Quantitativer Effekt der Kombinationstherapie anhand des Ploidiegrades 3.5.4 Qualitativer Effekt der Kombinationstherapie 4 Diskussion 4.1 In vitro-Charakterisierung der Primärkulturen 4.2 Radiotherapie . 4.3 Neuartige Behandlungsoptionen 4.3.1 TTFields 4.3.2 Aurora B-Kinase-Inhibitor AZD1152 4.4 Kombinierte Behandlungsmethoden – Zwei- und Dreifachtherapie 5 Zusammenfassung Abstract Literaturverzeichnis Tabellenverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis Abkürzungsverzeichnis Anhang