Academic literature on the topic 'Alternative and sustainable material'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Delcasse, Myriam Marie, Rahul V, Abhilash C, and Pavan M K. "Papercrete Bricks An Alternative Sustainable Building Material." International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 07, no. 03 (March 2017): 09–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/9622-0703060914.

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Latupeirissa, Hendrico Firzandy, Gierlang Bhakti Putra, and Niki Prastomo. "RECYCLED BRICK SOUNDPROOF TEST AS AN ALTERNATIVE SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL." Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual 13, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v13i2.1802.

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Brick debris that makes up the majority of construction waste has not received proper waste disposal in Indonesia. On the other hand, brick debris could be potentially reused as non-structural building materials to reduce its negative impact on the environment. This study aims to test the effectiveness of soundproofing on recycled brick debris. The soundproof test was carried out on brick debris in the form of fine and coarse grains. The simulation box is then used as a support for the brickwork material and then the box is exposed to a sound source with a certain level of noise that is considered disturbing human comfort. Noise level measurements are made in the outside and inside the box. These measurements are tabulated and then analyzed to see the success of the two aggregates in reducing noise. Basically, the brickwork material has succeeded in becoming a recycled building material that can absorb noise, although further research must be carried out to be able to state that this material is truly ready to be used as an alternative building material with good acoustic capabilities.
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Viskovic, Alberto. "Hemp Cables, a Sustainable Alternative to Harmonic Steel for Cable Nets." Resources 7, no. 4 (November 5, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources7040070.

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Recent developments in the field of materials engineering have allowed for the use of natural materials for common structural elements, instead of traditional materials, such as steel or concrete. In this context, hemp is a very interesting material for structural building design. This paper proposes the use of hemp cables for roofs with hyperbolic paraboloid cable nets, which sees the use of a sustainable material for structure, thus having a very low environmental impact, in terms of structural thickness and amount of material. The paper discusses five different plan sizes and two different hyperbolic paraboloid surface radius of curvatures. The cable traction, which gives the cable net stiffness, was varied in order to give a parametric database of structural response. Three dimensional geometrically nonlinear analyses were carried out on different geometries (i.e., 10), cable net stiffnesses (i.e., 8), and materials (i.e., 2). Traditional harmonic steel and hemp cables are compared, in terms of vertical displacements and natural periods under dead and permanent loads.
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Vincevica-Gaile, Zane, Tonis Teppand, Mait Kriipsalu, Maris Krievans, Yahya Jani, Maris Klavins, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi, et al. "Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 14, 2021): 6726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126726.

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Implementation of construction works on weak (e.g., compressible, collapsible, expansive) soils such as peatlands often is limited by logistics of equipment and shortage of available and applicable materials. If preloading or floating roads on geogrid reinforcement or piled embankments cannot be implemented, then soil stabilization is needed. Sustainable soil stabilization in an environmentally friendly way is recommended instead of applying known conventional methods such as pure cementing or excavation and a single replacement of soils. Substitution of conventional material (cement) and primary raw material (lime) with secondary raw material (waste and byproducts from industries) corresponds to the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations, preserves resources, saves energy, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Besides traditional material usage, soil stabilization is achievable through various secondary raw materials (listed according to their groups and subgroups): 1. thermally treated waste products: 1.1. ashes from agriculture production; 1.2. ashes from energy production; 1.3. ashes from various manufacturing; 1.4. ashes from waste processing; 1.5. high carbon content pyrolysis products; 2. untreated waste and new products made from secondary raw materials: 2.1. waste from municipal waste biological treatment and landfills; 2.2. waste from industries; 3. new products made from secondary raw materials: 3.1. composite materials. Efficient solutions in environmental engineering may eliminate excessive amounts of waste and support innovation in the circular economy for sustainable future.
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Kumar, Shiva, Jay Singh, Jogendra Siyag, and Srikar Rambhatla. "Potential Alternative Materials used in Evaporative Coolers for Sustainable Energy Applications: A Review." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 28, no. 04 (October 21, 2020): 2030006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132520300062.

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In hot climatic conditions, increased energy consumption toward cooling has led to the development of evaporative coolers. The performance of evaporative cooler depends on the various material and operating parameters. Type of material selected for cooling pad is the most important factor among them. In this study, various types of cooling pad materials have been discussed based on their potential benefits, influence on the cooling performance like characteristics wettability, porosity, water holding capacity and cost. It is seen that organic- and fiber-based materials have been extensively used, whereas the studies related to materials based on plastics and metals are limited. Ideal material properties to be possessed by a good pad material have been discussed. Prospects and future scope for further research have been identified. Hence, this review paper certainly throws some light on the selection criteria for a potential alternative evaporative cooling pad material that shows the maximum cooling performance and helps achieve sustainable cooling in buildings.
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Cohen, Ehud, Gabriela Bar Nes, and Alva Peled. "Development of Sustainable Alternative Building Materials from Quarry Dust." Key Engineering Materials 761 (January 2018): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.761.181.

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The main goal of our work is to develop an alternative building material based on “zero waste” objective, thus creating commercially valuable products from materials that are otherwise high-volume waste products. Fine dolomitic quarry dust is a waste product manufactured in several millions of cubic tons each year in the mining industry of Israel. Our study examines a sustainable and useful solution to use this quarry dust (QD) as a part of fly ash based geopolymeric systems. Mechanical, thermal and chemical properties were examined and analyzed.
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Mansour, Ashraf Mansour Habib, and Subhi A. Ali. "Reusing waste plastic bottles as an alternative sustainable building material." Energy for Sustainable Development 24 (February 2015): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2014.11.001.

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Shen, Jian Hu, Mike Xie, Xiao Dong Huang, Shi Wei Zhou, and Dong Ruan. "Luffa Sponge as a Sustainable Engineering Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 238 (November 2012): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.238.3.

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The paper presents the first scientific study of the stiffness, strength and energy absorption characteristics of the luffa sponge with a view to using it as an alternative sustainable engineering material for various practical applications. A series of compression tests on luffa sponge columns have been carried out. The stress-strain curves show a near constant plateau stress over a long strain range, which is ideal for energy absorption applications. It is found that the luffa sponge material exhibits remarkable stiffness, strength and energy absorption capacity that are comparable to those of some commonly-used metallic cellular materials. These properties are due to its light-weight base material, and its structural hierarchy at several length scales. Empirical formulae have been developed for stiffness, strength, densification strain and specific energy absorption at the macroscopic level by considering the luffa fiber as the base material. A comparative study shows that the luffa sponge material outperforms a variety of traditional engineering materials.
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Reddy, L. Sudheer, A. Suchith Reddy, and S. Sunil Pratap Reddy. "A Quantitative Approach to Prioritize Sustainable Concrete." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 12 (December 3, 2019): 2579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091434.

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Cement industry consumes high energy and produces major emissions to the environment. In order to reduce the effects (environmental impact, energy, and resources) caused by conventional materials, various by-products and pozzolonic material are used to achieve sustainable concrete. Assessing the concrete performance based on multiple conflicting attributes is decisive and compelling. It is difficult to choose an alternative among the Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM) considering a set of quantitative performance attributes. Hence, the present study utilizes the theories of decision making to prioritize an alternative environmentally and technologically. The purpose of the present study is to observe the sustainable performance of five different concretes made of OPC, Fly ash, GGBS, Metakaolin and Composite Cement for a particular grade of concrete. The study has considered workability, strength attribute (compressive strength, split tensile and flexural strength) and durability attribute (Sorptivity and RCPT) at their respective optimum replacements. To prioritize an alternative material considering quantitative attributes, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is utilized. From the results, it is observed that considering all attributes, flyash based concrete has higher performance and is prioritized among others. The developed approach facilitates the decision-makers in the selection of a sustainable alternative.
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Játiva, Andrés, Evelyn Ruales, and Miren Etxeberria. "Volcanic Ash as a Sustainable Binder Material: An Extensive Review." Materials 14, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14051302.

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The construction industry is affected by the constant growth in the populations of urban areas. The demand for cement production has an increasing environmental impact, and there are urgent demands for alternative sustainable solutions. Volcanic ash (VA) is an abundant low-cost material that, because of its chemical composition and amorphous atomic structure, has been considered as a suitable material to replace Portland cement clinker for use as a binder in cement production. In the last decade, there has been interest in using alkali-activated VA material as an alternative material to replace ordinary Portland cement. In this way, a valuable product may be derived from a currently under-utilized material. Additionally, alkali-activated VA-based materials may be suitable for building applications because of their good densification behaviour, mechanical properties and low porosity. This article describes the most relevant findings from researchers around the world on the role of the chemical composition and mineral contents of VA on reactivity during the alkali-activation reaction; the effect of synthesis factors, which include the concentration of the alkaline activator, the solution-to-binder ratio and the curing conditions, on the properties of alkali-activated VA-based materials; and the mechanical performance and durability properties of these materials.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Yue, Liang. "Biobased Epoxy Composites: Sustainable Alternative for Advanced Materials." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1522772226681193.

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Moraes, João Cláudio Bassan de. "Study on sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) in alkali-activated binders /." Ilha Solteira, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152101.

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Orientador: Jorge Luís Akasaki
Resumo: Aglomerantes ativados alcalinamente (AAA) são obtidos da combinação de um precursor solido (geralmente um aluminosilicato) e uma solução alcalina de alta concentração. As vantagens de utilizar este novo tipo de aglomerante comparado ao cimento Portland, um aglomerante convencional, são as menores emissões de CO2, menor consumo de energia e a possibilidade de utilizar matérias prima renováveis e/ou resíduos. Neste sentido, este trabalho apresenta um novo resíduo da indústria da cada de açúcar: a folha de cana de açúcar. A folha apresenta um poder calorífico interessante; portanto, ela pode ser utilizada como biomassa para produzir energia através um processo de queima. Depois deste procedimento, é gerado um novo resíduo: a cinza de folha de cana de açúcar (CF). Esta cinza não apresenta uma destinação correta, então este trabalho tem como intenção utilizar esta cinza como material prima em AAA. A CF foi avaliada de duas formas: como precursor solido e como matéria prima para produzir a solução alcalina. No primeiro modo, a CF foi utilizada em sistemas combinados com a escória de alto forno (EAF) ativado com ambas soluções de NaOH e NaOH/silicato de sódio. No segundo modo, a CF foi utilizada como fonte de sílica para produzir a solução alcalina com o NaOH em AAA baseados em EAF. Os sistemas foram estudados através da resistência a compressão de argamassas e pelo estudo da microestrutura de pastas. Ensaios realizados para avaliar a microestrutura foram a difração de raios-X (DRX)... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Jain, Deeksha. "Development of Alternative Materials to Replace Precious Metals in Sustainable Catalytic Technologies." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1566176607919202.

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McIntosh, Sean P. "Factors Impeding the Advancement of Straw Bale As a Feasible and Sustainable Construction Building Material in North America." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1305896657.

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Qua, Frances Jillian S. (Frances Jillian SyCip). "(Im)Material : a qualitative study on sustainable materials for design through a comparative review of leather and its modern alternatives." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122335.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
This study explores the broader questions and implications involved in selecting sustainable materials for designing everyday products for consumers, through a qualitative review of leather and new modern alternatives. Leather is a resilient material that has been used for thousands of years. However, the processes involved in producing the material on a mass scale create adverse environmental and social impact when not carefully managed and considered. Although the modern leather alternatives may have comparatively smaller environmental footprints, designing a sustainable product may not be as simple as replacing one material for another and involves complex value judgements amongst industry players and consumers. This, therefore, brings up questions about what is material or immaterial when it comes to sustainable design decisions, and emphasizes the need for systemic thinking across the value chain in order to have a truly meaningful attempt towards designing for environmental, social and economic sustainability.
by Frances Jillian S. Qua.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
S.M.inEngineeringandManagement Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program
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Melikoglu, Mehmet. "Production of sustainable alternatives to petrochemicals and fuels using waste bread as a raw material." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488783.

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Natali, Murri Annalisa <1982&gt. "Sustainable inorganic Binders and Their Applications in Building Engineering: A Green Alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4373/.

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In the last decades, the building materials and construction industry has been contributing to a great extent to generate a high impact on our environment. As it has been considered one of the key areas in which to operate to significantly reduce our footprint on environment, there has been widespread belief that particular attention now has to be paid and specific measures have to be taken to limit the use of non-renewable resources.The aim of this thesis is therefore to study and evaluate sustainable alternatives to commonly used building materials, mainly based on ordinary Portland Cement, and find a supportable path to reduce CO2 emissions and promote the re-use of waste materials. More specifically, this research explores different solutions for replacing cementitious binders in distinct application fields, particularly where special and more restricting requirements are needed, such as restoration and conservation of architectural heritage. Emphasis was thus placed on aspects and implications more closely related to the concept of non-invasivity and environmental sustainability. A first part of the research was addressed to the study and development of sustainable inorganic matrices, based on lime putty, for the pre-impregnation and on-site binding of continuous carbon fiber fabrics for structural rehabilitation and heritage restoration. Moreover, with the aim to further limit the exploitation of non-renewable resources, the synthesis of chemically activated silico-aluminate materials, as metakaolin, ladle slag or fly ash, was thus successfully achieved. New sustainable binders were hence proposed as novel building materials, suitable to be used as primary component for construction and repair mortars, as bulk materials in high-temperature applications or as matrices for high-toughness fiber reinforced composites.
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Hamilton-MacLaren, Fiona. "Alternative, more sustainable, wall construction techniques than brick and block, for new housing in England and Wales." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12375.

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There is a need to reduce the emissions of the country as a whole, to limit the risk of climate change due to Global warming and to meet targets set by the Kyoto agreement and the Climate Change Act. The large number of houses constructed annually in England and Wales have an important role to play in this. By reducing emissions, resulting from both the manufacture of construction materials and the energy used by house occupants, housing can help achieve the necessary emissions reductions. Alternative construction methods can contribute to this, either by having a lower embodied energy or by demonstrating good thermal properties to limit heat loss and hence operational energy. However, it is essential that both the construction industry and the public accept the alternative construction methods for them to be economically viable. In addition, there should be no loss of performance as a result of using alternative construction methods. Six methods of construction were studied in depth, including generating embodied and operational energy requirements and identifying their performance in terms of airtightness, wall thickness, and fire resistance. Public and industry acceptability were examined by use of questionnaires. A comparison of the data collected showed that identifying the best, or optimal, option visually is a challenging task as no single method of construction is best in all areas. A methodology was created to aid the selection of a wall construction method. The methodology is capable of examining multiple variables, in this work it is demonstrated with construction method and front building dimension. To identify the optimal method, optimisation by genetic algorithms is used. Use of the methodology was demonstrated with a case study based on the most frequently constructed housing type for England and Wales. The importance of weighting was demonstrated with the use of weightings based on concerns held by different parties. It was found that minimising the external wall area gives the optimal solution as less material is needed and there is less opportunity for heat loss. For the situation examined in the case study, Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) were identified as having the potential to reduce the environmental impact of housing construction in England and Wales without impacting saleability or performance.
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Pereira, Adriana Maria. "Avaliação do uso da cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar na produção de aglomerantes ativados alcalinamente /." Ilha Solteira, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181173.

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Orientador: Jorge Luís Akasaki
Resumo: Nos últimos anos, tem havido um crescente interesse em substituir parcialmente ou totalmente o uso do cimento Portland por materiais com baixo impacto ambiental; logo o estudo de aglomerantes ativados alcalinamente obtidos a partir da mistura de um precursor sólido, rico em aluminossilicato, e uma solução alcalina de alta concentração, tem se mostrado uma alternativa viável, uma vez que o consumo de energia e a emissão de CO2 durante a produção dessas matrizes são reduzidas, e ainda, ocorre a possibilidade de inserção de subprodutos agroindustriais, na matriz desses aglomerantes. Assim a presente tese apresenta um estudo de viabilidade do uso da cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBC), subproduto da indústria sucroalcooleira, na produção de aglomerantes ativados alcalinamente. A CBC foi obtida a partir da queima não controlada do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e apresentou uma composição química predominantemente constituída de dióxido de silício. A cinza foi submetida a ensaios de caracterização física e química, de modo a avaliar a viabilidade do uso da cinza na produção de matrizes ativadas. Os ensaios de caracterização e de reatividade indicaram que a cinza apresenta grande parte da sua sílica no estado cristalino, além de apresentar baixa solubilidade e reatividade pozolânica. Porém, os ensaios térmicos e mecânicos das argamassas e pastas produzidas com a CBC, demostraram que, a CBC apresenta boa reatividade para períodos de cura prolongados, possibilitando o seu uso em matriz... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in partially or totally replacing the use of Portland cement with materials with low environmental impact; Therefore, the study of alkaline activated binders obtained from the mixture of an aluminosilicate rich solid precursor and a high concentration alkaline solution, proved to be a viable alternative since energy consumption and CO2 emission during production of these matrices are reduced, and also, there is the possibility of insertion of agroindustrial byproducts in the matrix of these binders. Thus, this thesis presents a viability study of the sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) use, a by-product of the sugar and alcohol industry, in the production of alkaline activated binders. The SCBA was obtained from the uncontrolled calcination of the sugarcane bagasse and presented a chemical composition predominantly constituted of silicon dioxide. The ash was physically and chemically characterized, in order to assess the viability of the ash use in the production of activated matrices. Characterization and reactivity analysis indicated that ash presents a great part of its silica in the crystalline state, low solubility and pozzolanic reactivity. However, the thermal and mechanical analysis of mortars and pastes produced with SCBA showed that ash presented good reactivity for long curing periods, allowing its use in Portland cement matrices and activated matrices. Two types of systems were analyzed in the activated matrices studies:... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Alam, Fuad. "An Analysis of Alternative Building Materials in the Coastal Rural Areas of Bangladesh." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279690.

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This study will provide background information about the region of Bangladesh, more specifically the coastal rural area of Bangladesh. This region has due to the global warming become a very disaster-prone region where disaster resilience work has become increasingly relevant. Displacement of the rural coastal population due to disasters is an ongoing issue in Bangladesh which inhibits the large urbanization the capital city, Dhaka faces. This has increased the need of housing which has stimulated the brick industry that has increased its contribution to Bangladesh GDP the last years. Though the brick industry has traditionally been dominated by environmentally unfriendly methods that has caused deforestation and severe air pollution contributing to the cause of its demand creating a negative feedback loop. This study will analyse four different building materials including the traditional one by collecting data, creating analyse models and discussing them to find a more financial, environmental and technical suitable alternative to respond to the current situation to try turn the tide focusing on the rural coastal areas of Bangladesh.
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Books on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Lynne, Elizabeth, and Adams Cassandra, eds. Alternative construction: Contemporary natural building methods. New York: Wiley, 2000.

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Chappell, Steve. The Alternative building sourcebook: For traditional, natural, and sustainable building products and services. Brownfield, Me: Fox Maple Press, 1998.

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Chappell, Steve. The Alternative building sourcebook: For traditional, natural, and sustainable building products and services. Brownfield, Me: Fox Maple Press, 1998.

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Solsbach, Andreas, Alexandra Pehlken, and Wolfgang Stenzel. Sustainable material life cycles: Is wind energy really sustainable? Oldenburg: BIS-Verlag der Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 2013.

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Alternative energy resources: The quest for sustainable energy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.

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Kruger, Paul. Alternative energy resources: The quest for sustainable energy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.

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MacLean, Jayne T. Sustainable or alternative agriculture: January 1988 - January 1991. Beltsville, Md: National Agricultural Library, 1991.

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Gates, Jane Potter. Sustainable or alternative agriculture: January 1990 - September 1992. Beltsville, Md: National Agricultural Library, 1992.

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MacLean, Jayne T. Sustainable or alternative agriculture, January 1982 - December 1989. Beltsville, Md: National Agricultural Library, 1990.

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Material revolution II: New sustainable and multi-purpose materials for design and architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Su, Ren, Flemming Besenbacher, and Graham Hutchings. "Alternative Materials to TiO2." In Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology, 109–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48719-8_4.

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Arisawa, Shunichi. "Alternative Materials Development Utilizing Advanced Nanotechnology." In Handbook of Sustainable Engineering, 1189–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8939-8_109.

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Rathinamoorthy, R., and T. Kiruba. "Bacterial Cellulose—A Sustainable Alternative Material for Footwear and Leather Products." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 91–121. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6296-9_5.

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Orhon, Ahmet Vefa, and Müjde Altin. "Utilization of Alternative Building Materials for Sustainable Construction." In Environmentally-Benign Energy Solutions, 727–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20637-6_36.

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Ferraro, P. "Polyalkylene Carbonate Polymers-A Sustainable Material Alternative to Traditional Petrochemical Based Plastics." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 89–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118511435.ch10.

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Sumasree, P., G. Anuhya, M. Jahnavi, P. Pratyusha, Suchith Reddy Arukala, and Rathish Kumar Pancharathi. "A Framework to Select Fine Aggregate Alternative Using MCDM Methods." In Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials, 183–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3361-7_14.

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Srivastava, Vishal, Sumer Singh, and Dipayan Das. "Biodegradable Fibre-Based Composites as Alternative Materials for Sustainable Packaging Design." In Sustainable Design and Manufacturing, 87–98. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6128-0_9.

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Ngan, Aldrich, Charles Q. Jia, and Shi-Tang Tong. "Production, Characterization and Alternative Applications of Biochar." In Production of Materials from Sustainable Biomass Resources, 117–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3768-0_5.

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Thanu, H. P., H. G. Kanya Kumari, and C. Rajasekaran. "Sustainable Building Management by Using Alternative Materials and Techniques." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 583–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3317-0_51.

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Tran, T. Nhan, H. T. Tai Nguyen, K. Son Nguyen, and N. T. Huynh Nguyen. "Semi-flexible Material: The Sustainable Alternative for the Use of Conventional Road Materials in Heavy-Duty Pavement." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 552–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6713-6_54.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Yilan, Gulsah, Arif Ozcan, and Tanju Caglar. "Sustainable cardboard label production." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p14.

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Recently, all industrial sectors have shown significantly increasing attention in reaching the sustainability goals regarding economic, environmental, social, and also technological aspects not only at the regional level but also nationwide and even global scale. Aside from being an economically popular concept, sustainability is strictly related to effective resource use and efficient waste disposal. Thus, it functions as a complementary issue to be considered in various production activities. The sustainable production approach includes reducing or (if possible) eliminating the negative impacts on the human health and environment, reducing the waste generated, increasing the recycling rate, and developing energy and material saving processes. The printing industry is one of the most important industries in reaching sustainable production goals. The need for the printed products, which is the focus of this study, is increasing in parallel with the changing consumer expectations and technological developments. However, from the point of the printing industry view, a solid sustainability consensus is not settled among the practitioners, yet. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of the cardboard label production considering several combinations of raw materials such as paper, ink, and surface coating additives via appropriate Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods. The most frequently used paper and ink types are considered with three alternatives for each. To indicate the sustainability scores economic, environmental, and social evaluation criteria are selected. By applying the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), the sustainability score of each label is calculated to determine the optimum alternative in terms of the production process and also the material used. This evaluation provides detailed information to the producer and also to the consumer about the alternative production routes to use less energy and raw material, and also to decrease the environmental impacts while sustaining the economic feasibility. Besides, alternative solutions are offered to reach sustainability goals by considering the economic and environmental life cycle impacts of these materials. Hence, an increase in awareness about the printing industry and service channels is expected. Moreover, this study is also important in presenting the applicability of sustainability assessments in the printing industry.
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Pradhananga, Piyush, and Mohamed Elzomor. "Environmental Implications of Quarry Rock Dust: A Sustainable Alternative Material to Sand in Concrete." In Construction Research Congress 2020. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482889.097.

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Purwaningsih, Dominika A., and Bharoto Yekti. "Sustainable Animation Production: Alternative Material Exploration in Puppet and Set Making for Environmental Stop Motion Animation." In International Conference of Innovation in Media and Visual Design (IMDES 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201202.055.

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Francesco, C. "Alternative landfill covers: employment and eco-compatible materials." In RILEM International Symposium on Environment-Conscious Materials and Systems for Sustainable Development. RILEM Publications SARL, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/2912143640.044.

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Sivakumar, Pithchai, Elke Gruyaert, Nele De Belie, and Stijn Matthys. "Reactivity of modified iron silicate slag as sustainable alternative binder." In Fifth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for By-products Utilization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2019/idscmt5134.

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Saidani, Michael, Erik Pan, and Harrison Kim. "Switching From Petroleum- to Bio-Based Plastics: Visualization Tools to Screen Sustainable Material Alternatives During the Design Process." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22429.

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Abstract The recent development in technology has made bio-based plastics an increasingly attractive alternative to petroleum-based plastics to tackle plastic pollution. However, currently, bio-based plastics have not been widely adopted in the design and manufacturing of new products. To advocate the use of bio-based plastics, this paper proposes two visualization-based tools to educate designers and engineers about the availabilities and the properties of different bio-based plastics. After analyzing the literature on visual tools for sustainable design and material selection, two new prototype tools for screening bio-plastic alternatives are designed with the advice and support of the engineers of a major U.S. manufacturer of agricultural equipment. Surveys and focus groups with the manufacturer’s engineers are conducted to improve the tools, and a first case study is completed to examine their usefulness.
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Ruzafa-Silvestre, Carlos, Pilar Carbonell-Blasco, Elena Orgiles-Calpena, and Francisca Aran Ais. "Low-pressure plasma treatment applied to polymeric materials for a sustainable footwear industry." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.19.

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In this paper INESCOP proposes the improvement of the bonding of footwear soling materials using the low-pressure plasma surface treatment as a non-polluting and resource-efficient technology by means of adhesive bonds, with a reactive hot melt polyurethane adhesive, as a more sustainable alternative to current chemical surface treatments such as halogenation. More precisely, low-pressure plasma is capable of cleaning and removing all impurities, such as oxides, oils and fats on material surface. Then, it is activated by producing new chemicals species on the top layer of the substrate. Thus, the materials’ surface acquires new surface functionalities, improving the compatibility adhesive-substrate and, therefore their adhesion properties. Furthermore, in this work the surface modifications produced in these materials of different polymeric nature have been optimised to increase their roughness, wettability, adhesive properties, etc., and have been validated through various experimental characterisation techniques. As a result, the samples treated with plasma meet the adhesion requirements for footwear materials. As a result, low-pressure plasma treatment has desmonstrated to be a green, alternative, and sustainable technology in line with European policies on circular economy, which enhances material surface properties by improving the adhesion bonding process.
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Baingam, Lalita, Eiji Iwatsuki, and Toyoharu Nawa. "Alternative Method to Estimate Alkali-Silica Reactivity of ActiveChert Aggregates." In Fourth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2016/scmt4s225.

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Narayanan, Anantha, Paul Witherell, Jae Hyun Lee, K. C. Morris, and Sudarsan Rachuri. "Identifying the Material Information Requirements for Sustainable Decision Making." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13284.

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Materials play a central role in product manufacturing, contributing to each phase of product development in the form of either a component or process material. As the product revolves around materials, so does much of the product information. Material information plays a significant role in the decision making process at any stage of the product life cycle, especially with respect to the sustainability of a product. Material information in the manufacturing stages of a product’s life cycle will relate to the processes used in manufacturing and assembling individual components. The material properties may determine what processes can be used and how these processes should be controlled. To support sustainable manufacturing, the impacts of material choice should be considered during design, when resources are being committed. When comparing material alternatives at design time, it is not as simple as saying one material is “more sustainable” than another. Many different factors determine the sustainability of a product, and each of these factors may be influenced by multiple material properties represented through various information requirements. In order to develop a material information model that can satisfy these information requirements, we need to carefully study the requirements from an information modeling perspective. In this paper, we use activity models to describe design and manufacturing scenarios that rely on the availability of proper material information for sustainability decision making. We will use these models to first define specific scenarios and then to identify the types of material information that is typically required in these scenarios, and collect and categorize key concepts. Based on this study, we will make recommendations that will aid the development of a useful material information model for sustainable decision making.
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Mohammed, Tarek, Md Mahafizul Hassan, Md Nafiur Rahman, and Shibly Apurbo. "Brick fine aggregate and ladle furnace slag as alternative to natural river sand." In Fifth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for By-products Utilization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2019/idscmt5077.

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Reports on the topic "Alternative and sustainable material"

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Chung, Jerry S., and Lucian M. Sadowski. Alternative Cartridge Case Material and Design. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434658.

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Nørskov, Jens, Jingguang Chen, Raul Miranda, Tim Fitzsimmons, and Robert Stack. Sustainable Ammonia Synthesis – Exploring the scientific challenges associated with discovering alternative, sustainable processes for ammonia production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1283146.

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Frye, L., and C. Senviel. Ultrasonic cleaning of depleted uranium material as an alternative to nitric acid cleaning. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5564824.

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Cloutier, Todd, and Lucian Sadowski. Development of a Lightweight Ammunition Concept Using an Alternative Case Material and Enhanced Propellant. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434627.

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Shropshire, D. E., D. A. Cobb, P. Worhach, J. J. Jacobson, and S. Berrett. Demonstration of Decision Support Tools for Sustainable Development - An Application on Alternative Fuels in the Greater Yellowstone-Teton Region. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777108.

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Barefield, James, Elizabeth Judge, Samuel Clegg, John Berg, James Colgan, David Kilcrease, Heather Johns, et al. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Applications to Analysis Problems from Nuclear Material to Plant Nutrients for Sustainable Agriculture. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1164426.

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Amoah-Kusi, Christian. Constant Interface Temperature Reliability Assessment Method: An Alternative Method for Testing Thermal Interface Material in Products. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2292.

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Barefield, James E., and Elizabeth Judge. Optical Spectroscopy Capabilities:Application to Nuclear Forensics, Nuclear Detection, Nuclear Safeguards, Oil Industry, Material Identification and Analysis, and Sustainable Agricultural Nutrient Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1120716.

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Yakovleva, Marina. ESTABLISHING SUSTAINABLE US HEV/PHEV MANUFACTURING BASE: STABILIZED LITHIUM METAL POWDER, ENABLING MATERIAL AND REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH ENERGY LI-ION BATTERIES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1164223.

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Martini, E. J., J. Tarigan, J. Roshetko, G. Manurung, I. Kurniawan, J. Tukan, S. Budidarsono, M. Abdo, and M. van Noordwijk. Capacity building activities to strengthen agroforestry as sustainable economic alternative in the Orangutan habitat conservation program of Batang Toru, North Sumatra ICRAF Working paper no. 61. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp15455.pdf.

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