Relevant bibliographies by topics / Alternative Financial Sources

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Alternative Financial Sources'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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Vapa-Tankosić, Jelena, and Dejan Vukosavljević. "The analysis of the structured financial transactions as alternative sources of financing." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2101013v.

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It is undeniable that global financial institutions are facing the major changes taken place during the last few years. Starting with the continuous tightening of both legal and financial regulations, preparation for the introduction of Basel 3, consolidation of the industry itself, the introduction of new information and communication technologies, enhanced safeguards to prevent money laundering, globalization of financial functions and capital markets, the traditional structure of the financial services industry has suffered many changes. Technological changes have reduced the transaction co
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Salazar-Rebaza, Carola, Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo, Monica Zegarra-Alva, and Franklin Cordova-Buiza. "Financing in the alternative securities market: Economic and financial impact on SMEs." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 2 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.01.

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In Latin America, SMEs have difficulty accessing sources of financing that allow them to obtain more significant growth and strengthen their economic activity. Therefore, this paper aims to determine the impact of financing in the alternative securities market (MAV) on the economic and financial situation of Peruvian SMEs during 2017–2020. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach, descriptive, non-experimental design, and longitudinal measurement. In addition, a documentary analysis technique is employed. The population included 17 SMEs financed in the MAV; the paper consi
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Poltorak, A., O. Melnyk, I. Baryshevska, and Zh Ihnatenko. "Alternative sources of funding for the development of united territorial communities." UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE 110, no. 2 (2021): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-1.

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A. Poltorak, O. Melnyk, I. Baryshevska, Zh. Ihnatenko. Alternative sources of funding for the development of united territorial communities The article proves that it is important to strengthen financial capacity of united territorial communities through different financial and socio-economic mechanisms in the modern conditions of communities’ decentralization and further development. The article analyzes the current trends in financing the development of united territorial communities, reveals the benefits and opportunities for attracting alternative sources of funding. An algorithm for attra
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Voskanian, Roza O. "Alternative Financing for Environmental Projects." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 51 (2020): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/51/9.

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The slow pace of the global economy and the difficulty of attracting traditional sources of financing projects in the field of environmental protection necessitate the study of alternative financing. The aim of the article is to determine the qualitative characteristics of crowdfunding as an alternative source of financing projects in the field of environmental protection. The author has identified the key advantages of crowdfunding, such as the ability to attract an unlimited number of investors (sponsors) with different levels of financial standing and financial literacy, the availability of
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Adaiem, Nasreddin, and Faruk Dayı. "Financial Risk Analysis in Renewable Energy Companies." Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7432553.

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Global energy demand increases every year. It is needed new energy sources. Renewable energy companies play an essential role in producing or storing alternative energy sources. As they have high assets and liabilities, there can be a financial risk. This study examined the financial risks of alternative energy companies for the Alternative Energy Foreign Equity Fund. It comprises publicly traded renewable energy companies operating in different countries. The study employed the least-squares method for a panel data analysis of financial ratios calculated from companies' financial statemen
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Affandi, Faisal, Isnaini Harahap, and Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. "ISLAMIC BANKING AND SUKUK AS ALTERNATIVE FINANCING SOURCES IN DEVELOPMENT." Jurnal Syarikah : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (2024): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v10i1.11597.

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Islamic banking and sukuk, in the context of modern economic development, serve not only as financial instruments but also as vehicles to propagate ethical values and justice in society. In responding to the demands of the times, Islamic banking and sukuk have evolved into key players shaping the direction of global financial and economic development. The aim of this research is to analyze the crucial role of Islamic banking and sukuk as alternative financing sources in development. This research method utilizes literature review and employs descriptive analysis. The results show that Islamic
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Pedchenko, Nataliya, Victoria Strilec, Galina M. Kolisnyk, Mariia V. Dykha, and Serhiy Frolov. "Business angels as an alternative to financial support at the early stages of small businesses’ life cycle." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (2018): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.15.

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In the process of small business establishment and development, it is very important to understand both the financial needs of entrepreneurs and the main obstacles and difficulties arising in the way of financing. Alternative sources of financial support, along with traditional ones, create opportunities to increase funds, but the solution to the issue of their attraction should be based on modern effective methods and decision- making technologies. The article uses the decision tree method to determine the optimal alternative to financial support of small business at the early stages of the l
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Ifat, Mahmuna, Burcu Adiguzel Mercangoz, and Huang Hui. "Consumer Willingness to Pay for Attributes of Alternative Energy Sources in Pakistan." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, no. 1 (2020): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.1.3.

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Consistent and inexpensive energy access is pivotal for human development and sustainable living standard. Pakistan is facing a huge gap in the demand and supply of energy which is brewing since 2007. This study analysed the factor influencing the households’ willingness to pay for the alternative energy source. Using a world bank data, collected from 8500 households our study presented the findings of the ordered logit model. Our results indicate that there exists a positive willingness to pay for energy alternatives for socio-economic characteristics and energy attributes. Besides, it indica
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Martínez-Ros, Ester, and Josep A. Tribó. "Financial sources of R&D investment." Corporate Ownership and Control 3, no. 2 (2006): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv3i2c1p4.

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This paper explores how firms finance their R&D projects. There are several instruments that can be used, however, due to information asymmetries and the combination of tangible and intangible returns that R&D projects generate, debt-financing is the worst alternative. The novelty of this paper is that it combines aspects of the resource-based view with those of the agency theory. This, in terms of a firm’s decision making, is to consider that a firm’s R&D investment is, on the one hand, partly determined by its financing resources and, on the other hand, a major determinant of its
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Кислицына, Л. В., Л. Л. Урбанаев, and А. Х. Минасян. "Household financial potential as a basis for developing alternative forms of financing for small businesses." Innovative economy: information, analytics, forecasts, no. 4 (July 22, 2024): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1894.2024.4.4.012.

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В статье рассматривается финансовый потенциал домашних хозяйств как основа развития альтернативных форм финансирования предприятий малого бизнеса. Отмечается, что развитие малого бизнеса в значительной степени определяется доступностью источников финансирования. От их качества и величины в границах экономики зависит привлекательность этой сферы деятельности для начинающих предпринимателей. Традиционными источниками выступают собственные средства, государственные ресурсы, предоставляемые в рамках государственной поддержки, а также кредитные ресурсы банков. Мировая практика активно использует ал
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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Qiu, Jun. "Corporate financial decisions : alternative sources and uses." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2015. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26102.

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Ignatovski, Stefan. "Sources of Financial Education and Use of Alternative Financial Services." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6794.

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As the lending practices of the alternative financial services (AFS) industry harm many consumers and consumers' access and use of traditional credit are restricted, the use of AFS is a growing concern. The financial education of consumers determines their financial behavior, which may be inadequate to make effective financial decisions regarding high-cost borrowings. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine if and to what extent the sources of financial education is related to the use and frequency of use of AFSs among U.S. consumers. The theory of planned behavior and the transt
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Holcomb, Lucille Smith Hines Edward R. "Perceptions of midwestern chief student financial aid officers concerning nongovernmental alternative sources of financial aid." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1985. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p8608950.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--Illinois State University, 1985.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed July 1, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Edward R. Hines (chair), Kenneth Strand, Mary Ann Lynn, Neal Gamsky, Vernon Pohlmann. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-116) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Moedinger, Fritz. "Advances in the utilization of waste materials and alternative sources of energy in clay brick making : a South Tyrolean case study investigating environmental and financial impacts." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2010. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/1874/.

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The background to this research program was the need to investigate novel technologies and their application to fired ceramic processes that would facilitate the return to profitability for a small size brick maker. The company, Gasser Brick Company. Ziegel Gasser Mattoni GmbH S.r.l., in Natz-Schabs (Naz-Sciaves) in the north of Italy, is a relatively small manufacturer producing < 20,000 metric tons of brick per year. In this thesis the economic, environmental and social advantages consequent to a complete review of the approach to the company’s manufacture of cored clay bricks are discussed,
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LeFrak, James T. (James Tucker) 1973. "Alternative sources of construction financing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47559.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1998.<br>"January 1998."<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-89).<br>by James T. LeFrak.<br>M.S.
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Wilkinson, James Edward. "Credit Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Within a Changing Environment." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2909.

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Access to credit in the changing environment is the primary challenge to survival for many small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners. The purpose of this multicase study was to understand how seasoned small business leaders in wholesaling and manufacturing in Northwest Arkansas strategically adapted to obtaining access to credit in an environment of bank mergers and acquisitions, disruptive information technology, federal and state regulations, and globalization. The conceptual framework that grounded this study was adaptive leadership and change management. Although, small business leade
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Lönnqvist, Gustav, and Sebastian Riesterer. "Real estate crowdfunding – An alternative source of financing." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191554.

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The goal of this paper is to examine the possibility to use crowdfunding as an alternative to the traditional real estate financing solutions. We have decided to focus on the project owners’ perspective contrary to the investors’ side. During the 80’s and 90’s there was a great influx of venture capital to the start-up market, however, financial crisis of 2000 resulted in a faded interest regarding investing in start-ups. The financial crisis and the new rules regarding banks outgoing loan balance, introduced after the crisis of 2008, Basel III, which created a real estate market that is very
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Bordin, Giacomo <1995&gt. "An alternative source of financing for entrepreneurial projects, Crowdfunding." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15914.

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L'obiettivo della tesi è un'analisi dettagliata del fenomeno del Crowdfunding in Italia come forma alternativa di finanziamento per progetti imprenditoriali, cercando di comprendere i vantaggi e le criticità di una raccolta di capitali di successo. Negli ultimi anni c'è stato un crescente interesse per il fenomeno delle startup innovative, le piccole e medie imprese di recente costituzione che basano il loro modello di business e il loro vantaggio competitivo sulla creazione o lo sfruttamento di nuove tecnologie. Poiché queste società hanno un alto livello di rischio, è difficile per loro otte
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Bui, Thi Thanh Xuan. "The effects of financing constraints on firms' use of trade credit and other alternative financing sources." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G015/document.

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Cette thèse se compose de quatre essais portant sur les effets des contraintes de financement sur l'utilisation du crédit commercial (TC) et d'autres sources alternatives de financement des entreprises. Dans le premier essai, nous étudions les effets des contraintes sur l'emprunt bancaire (BL) sur l'utilisation du TC par les entreprises vietnamiennes. Nous étudions plus particulièrement l’effet de la taille sur le choix entre les deux types de financement. Nous constatons que les grandes entreprises lorsqu’elles sont rationnées sur les BL comptent plus sur le TC que les petites et moyennes ent
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Migiro, Stephen Oseko. "Small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises in Kenya:a perspective on alternative sources of financing." Thesis, University of Zululand, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1170.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Administration & Law in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Commerce in Management at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2005.<br>Small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) form the majority of the enterprises in the Kenyan economy. They employ a large share of the labour force. The sector is perceived as an alternative employer. Recent studies show that SMEs are at least as important as large firms in the creation of gross and net new jobs. Notwithstanding their importance, most SMEs are unable to exploit t
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Books on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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Moses, O. Douglas. Analysts earnings forecasts: An alternative data source for failure prediction. Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

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Sisson, Robert. Show me the money: A complete guide to financing your small business through banks and alternative sources. Adams Media, 2000.

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Ermilova, Mariya, Elena Altuhova, Natal'ya Gryzunova, Ol'ga Zhdanova, Yuliya Cerceil, and Sergey Laptev. Investment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079032.

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The textbook includes theoretical material on the basics of investment activity, including the concept and essence of investments and their management, the subjects, objects, sources of financing and risks of investment activity are presented. The methodology for ensuring investment activity in real assets and the implementation of investments in financial assets, as well as the economic analysis of investment alternatives, is disclosed. Questions for self-control and situational tasks that complete each chapter will allow you to master the presented material as effectively as possible. Meets
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Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Alternative financing and contracting strategies for cleanup projects : report to the Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998.

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Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Alternative financing and contracting strategies for cleanup projects : report to the Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1998.

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Ferrarini, Guido, and Eugenia Macchiavello. FinTech and Alternative Finance in the CMU. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813392.003.0010.

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This chapter focuses on FinTech, which offers firms and individuals new ways for accessing alternative sources of finance. It first examines the main types of alternative finance which technology has helped to develop and could further complement the traditional markets, focusing on marketplace investing and its perspectives in Europe. It then analyzes financial return crowdfunding as an application of marketplace investing; its main business models, such as investment-based and loan-based crowdfunding; and the risks and benefits deriving from them. Next, it compares the different regulatory m
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Pestieau, Pierre, and Mathieu Lefebvre. Revenue Sources. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817055.003.0004.

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This chapter looks at the alternative sources of financing for social protection in Europe. The main source is payroll taxation. Two issues are often raised: that of the regressivity of payroll taxation and that of enlarging a tax base that is increasingly restricted to salaried work. Given that shrinking base, European governments are searching for alternative sources of finance, mainly consumption tax and income tax. In most countries, payroll taxation is an integral part of the social insurance compact, which involves unions and management. To the extent that payroll taxes are perceived as
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Schwarcz, Steven L. A Global Perspective on Securitized Debt. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813392.003.0022.

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Securitisation represents a significant worldwide source of capital market financing. European investors commonly invest in asset-backed securities issued in U.S. securitisation transactions, and vice versa One of the key goals of the European Commission's proposed Capital Markets Union (CMU) is to further facilitate securitisation as a source of capital market financing as a viable alternative to bank-based finance for companies operating in the EU. To that end, this chapter explains securitisation and attempts to put its rise, its decline after the global financial crisis, and its recent CMU
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Ocampo, José Antonio. The Provision of Global Liquidity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.003.0002.

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This chapter starts by analysing three major problems of the current international monetary system: the asymmetric-adjustment problem, dependence on the monetary policy of the main reserve-issuing country, and the large demand for self-insurance by developing countries. It then explores two basic alternatives to reform the system: one route would involve a fully-fledged multi-currency reserve system; the alternative route would be to design an architecture based on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the world’s only truly global reserve asset. These two alternative routes could be mixed
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Get financing now: how to navigate through bankers, investors, and alternative sources for the capital your business needs. McGraw-Hill, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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LoBue, Robert M. "Start-Up Investor Governance Case." In Management for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_3.

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AbstractIn the current age of innovative business financing opportunities available from fintech apps, social media crowdfunding sites such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and RocketHub, et.al., and friends and family private equity investors, start-up firms can strategically source their venture capital funds from many globally disperse organizations and individuals. As the firm in this case learned, the benefit of alternative investing sources comes with a critical hidden risk for corporate governance. After a financial restructuring, a typical Silicon Valley software start-up found itself with c
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Doe-Bruce, Othalia. "Blockchain and Alternative Sources of Financing." In Cryptofinance and Mechanisms of Exchange. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30738-7_6.

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Barus, Rony Ukurta, Isfenti Sadalia, and Chairul Muluk. "Analysis of MSME Financial Intelligence Level in the Utilization of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending as a Financing Alternative in Batam City." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_27.

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Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is Indonesia’s main corporate sector, with 97% of Indonesia’s total workforce. Capital fulfillment is one of the obstacles to MSME’s development. While most Indonesian MSMEs have various weaknesses in meeting banking requirements for financing, technological developments in the financial services sector have created peer-to-peer (P2P) lending service providers. However, the existence of P2P lending is not perfect for MSME alternative lending in Indonesia, including Batam city. The study aims to analyze SMEs’ level of financial intelligence w
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Consoli, Sergio, Luca Tiozzo Pezzoli, and Elisa Tosetti. "Information Extraction From the GDELT Database to Analyse EU Sovereign Bond Markets." In Mining Data for Financial Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66981-2_5.

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AbstractIn this contribution we provide an overview of a currently on-going project related to the development of a methodology for building economic and financial indicators capturing investor’s emotions and topics popularity which are useful to analyse the sovereign bond markets of countries in the EU.These alternative indicators are obtained from the Global Data on Events, Location, and Tone (GDELT) database, which is a real-time, open-source, large-scale repository of global human society for open research which monitors worlds broadcast, print, and web news, creating a free open platform
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Marmolejo-Rebellón, Luis Fernando, Edgar Ricardo Oviedo-Ocaña, and Patricia Torres-Lozada. "Organic Waste Composting at Versalles: An Alternative That Contributes to the Economic, Social and Environmental Well-Being of Stakeholders." In Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36283-6_7.

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AbstractComposting is one of the most widely used technologies for the recovery and use of organic waste from municipal solid waste (MSW); however, its implementation in some developing countries has mostly been ineffective. This chapter documents the experience of the composting of municipal organic waste in the urban area of ​the municipality of Versalles, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Within the locality, composting of organic waste occurs at an MSW management plant (SWMP), after being separated at the source and selectively collected. The information presented was generated through collaborat
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Kurt-Cihangir, Çiğdem, and Burcu Zengin. "Paradigm Change in Financing Sources." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8501-6.ch017.

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Paradigm changes also change the sources of corporate finance. The goal of this chapter is to demonstrate how the sociological changes that will be created by technological developments transform the sources of finance within the framework of “sustainability” and “financial inclusion.” At this point, the basic elements of the financial system in the transition from traditional financing to alternative financing and to platform-based financing, albeit a new one, are examined. For this purpose, first of all, traditional financing sources and alternative financing sources are briefly mentioned, a
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Somasundaram, L. "Project Appraisal and Alternative Sources of Funding." In Fiscal Policy and Public Financial Management. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198930464.003.0021.

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Abstract Infrastructure as part of public finance has seen a transformation, with larger private participation. The role of the public sector has become complex from the governance perspective, which has to ensure complete project appraisals and stakeholder engagement. This chapter puts into perspective the importance of appraisals to the viability of infrastructure projects. It presents a few important cases in the Indian context, both successful and failed. These highlight the importance of appraisals, risk evaluation, and risk management. The chapter culminates with the introduction of blen
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Okay, Esin. "Creative Energy Alternatives." In Renewable and Alternative Energy. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1671-2.ch070.

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Energy has a strong impact on both economy and ecology. Global economy and ecology need to obtain sustainable and clean sources of energy, which is an issue of financial challenges. Developing countries face problems of energy sourcing due to costs and risks. But using the natural sources of energy in creative ways is cheap and clean. Therefore, developing economies must develop energy strategies based on creative energy solutions. Turkey as a developing country implemented policies to improve renewables and energy efficiency in line with EU requirements. Turkey does not have enough convention
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Dusmanescu, Dorel. "Solar Energy Potential as Support for Sustainable Development of Romanian Economy." In Renewable and Alternative Energy. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1671-2.ch012.

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Energetic resources represent one of the most important factors in the process of consolidation of competitive market economy, having also a very important role in assuring the functionality of the economic system components. The decline of oil and gas production imposes the necessity to identify and implement new energy sources. Another reason to identify new energy sources is the pollution that is generated by the fossil fuel burn. The chapter presents a methodology about the solar energy potential evaluation for Romania. As a result of the tax incentives that are offered to investors in ren
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Abeal Vázquez, José Pablo, Begoña Alvarez García, and Lucía Boedo Vilabella. "Are the New Sources for Financing SMEs a Reality or a Chimera?" In Emerging Tools and Strategies for Financial Management. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2440-4.ch005.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a key pillar of the European economy because they play an important role in generating growth, employment, and value added. However, SMEs cannot access funding from sources such as issuing securities because they do not meet the listing requirements of official markets. This is why these firms are forced to cover their financial needs by borrowing from banks and reinvesting profits. For this reason, several alternative markets have been launched in Europe. In the Spanish case, two alternative markets have been created (one equity trading market and
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Conference papers on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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Dardor, Dareen, Daniel Fl�rez-Orrego, Reginald Germanier, Manuele Margni, and Fran�ois Mar�chal. "On the Economic Uncertainty and Crisis Resiliency of Decarbonization Solutions for the Aluminium Industry." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.116664.

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The aluminium industry emits approximately 1.1 billion tonnes of CO2-eq annually, contributing about 2% of global industrial emissions. Decarbonization pathways aim to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, but this requires making decisions today for technologies having lifetimes of 20 � 25 years, based on uncertain economic assumptions, particularly given the volatility of energy prices. Traditional price forecasting models often fail to anticipate major disruptions, such as the 2022 energy crisis. This work applies Monte-Carlo Analysis (MCA) to evaluate the financial stability of decarbonizati
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Grinfelds, Uldis, Liene Zeberga, Kristaps Ozolins, Raitis Rieksts � Riekstins, and Linda Robalte. "EFFECTIVE PROTECTION AGAINST PINE WEEVIL (HYLOBIUS ABIETIS) DAMAGES IN CONIFEROUS PLANTATIONS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.34.

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Climate change manifest itself as increased natural disturbances. These effects can be reduced by planting adapted forest reproductive material. Such plantation ensure the source of raw material for bioeconomy, but are affected by dendrophagous insects, including pine weevil (Hylobius abietis). This species is estimated to cause 120 million EUR financial losses annually. Untreated coniferous seedlings have very high mortality, therefore pesticides are applied in nurseries, before delivering the plants to forest. Use of pesticides is have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore several
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Bodnar, O. A. "MODERN INSTRUMENTS FOR ATTRACTING FINANCING TO THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE." In FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECOVERY: GLOBAL AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS. MYKOLAIV NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31521/978-617-7149-86-5-87.

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Тhe main sources of financing of agricultural enterprises under martial law are systematized; the need to use alternative financing channels is emphasized; the latest financial instruments that can be used by Ukrainian farmers are indicated.
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Giertliova, Blanka, Iveta Hajduchova, and Stanislava Kristakova. "POSSIBILITIES OF USING ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FINANCING IN THE CONDITIONS OF SLOVAK FOREST ENTERPRISES." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s03.032.

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The capital structure of a company represents the way in which companies finance their needs. Currently, there is no unifying determining the selection between debt and equity. Existing scientific knowledge does not lead to the creation of a unified theory of capital structure, mainly because of the complexity and number of factors that influence these decisions. Considering the specifics of forest enterprises, including from the point of view of financial management, this problem is even more complex. The article analyses the internal and external factors that influence the decision-making ab
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Małecka, Joanna. "Alternative Securities Markets as Financing Sources for SMEs – Selected Aspects of AIM and NC." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.072.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises are the foundation for the development of each contemporary national economy. Their number affects macroeconomic indices of economies and directly translates into the labour market created by SMEs. This article aims to investigate the key conditionings behind the macroeconomic significance and legal factors of the financial market operation in Poland and the UK, with particular emphasis on the stock exchange as the fundamental element of the capital market. Both AIM and NewConnect are platforms dedicated to SMEs, which have been allowed easier access to this
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Kreituss, Ilmars, and Iveta Cirule. "INTEGRATION OF ALTERNATIVE START-UP FINANCIAL SOURCES CONCEPT INTO ACADEMIC AND UNIVERSITY BUSINESS INCUBATION PROGRAMS." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2016.0392.

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Moroi, Tatiana, and Ana Gumovschi. "Modern Ways Of Financing Economic Agents." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.53.

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Financial innovation is closely linked to the evolution of technology, its dynamics being ever greater. Technology, in various forms, is increasingly present in the financial market, with consumers having to adapt to new trends. Innovation in the financial market has emerged as a natural response of consumer needs for financial products and services to technological progress in recent years. Subject of the study consists in highlighting the need to apply financial instruments, as well as ways of financing economic agents from the Republic of Moldova in order to improve access to financing thro
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Cebotari, Tatiana. "Development of the non-banking market in the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.49.

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The qualitative and continuous consolidation of the non-bank lending sector indicates a trend of transforming microfinance intermediaries into institutions that provide financial services professionally, these entities being an affordable alternative for lending to the population as well as small and medium enterprises. The significant dependence of the enterprises on the bank financing and the limited access to alternative financing sources determine that these enterprises are extremely vulnerable in the conditions of restricting the bank credit. The purpose of the research is to describe the
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Qerimi, Argjentë, Muhamet Aliu, and Besnik Krasniqi. "Financial Life Cycle of Kosovo SMEs: Results of an Enterprise Survey." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2021.57.

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This article empirically examined how Kosovan SMEs finance their working capital and their investments through their growth life cycle. Using the financial growth cycle paradigm to test the financial growth cycle based on a sample of 100 Kosovan SMEs’ reporting data since their incep­tion of business. Findings show that Kosovan SMEs use various sources to finance their working capital and investments throughout their life cycle. To finance their working capital needs, during the first two years of operation, Kosovan SMEs rely more on insider capital sources such as personal savings, financing
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Borodkina, Olga, and Alevtina Starshinova. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF NGOS IN RUSSIA." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/sv07.17.

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The social policy and social support are closely related to the development of the nonprofitsector of social services. The article deals with the problems of financialsustainability of NGOs in Russia. The main research method was expert interviews(N=72) in different Russian regions. The findings demonstrated that a significant part ofRussian NGOs is experiencing the financial problems. One of the most popular ways offinancial stability of the non-profit sector are grants, primarily from the President'sFund. Representatives of NGOs admit that there is forming a peculiar dependence ongrant suppo
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Reports on the topic "Alternative Financial Sources"

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Bover, Olympia, Laura Crespo, Sandra García-Uribe, Marina Gómez-García, Paloma Urcelay, and Pilar Velilla. Micro and macro data on household wealth, income and expenditure: comparing the Spanish Survey of Household Finances (EFF) to other statistical sources. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36212.

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This paper assesses how magnitudes constructed from Spanish Survey of Household Finances (EFF) micro data compare with magnitudes from alternative sources, including the Financial Accounts of the Spanish Economy (FASE) and other income and consumption surveys. To do so, first we analyse the main differences among the sources and the main concepts that can be compared. For those magnitudes that are conceptually comparable, we quantify the extent to which the EFF magnitudes capture those from the other sources used. We document a high degree of conceptual and quantitative comparability. Our resu
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Freeman, Paul, Leslie A. Martin, Joanne Linnerooth-Bayer, Reinhard Mechler, Georg Pflug, and Koko Warner. Disaster Risk Management: National Systems for the Comprehensive Management of Disaster Risk and Financial Strategies for Natural Disaster Reconstruction. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010539.

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This report was commissioned by the Natural Disasters Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue. This report constitutes Phase 2 of this project. While the first phase of the study discusses the components of a national system, the second focuses on instruments for financing reconstruction after a disaster. The research compares centralized, government-directed management systems with those that are localized and decentralized, and also analyzes the factors affecting the financial and political stability of alternative approaches. As natural disasters may result in major resource gaps for govern
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Papyan, Arthur, Anna Baregyan, and Oleg Khomenok. Monetisation tools for media, bloggers and media personalities in Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: Overview of the financial landscape for digital content creators. Linnaeus University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15626/fojo.i.202504v.

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In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, media outlets, bloggers, and other content creators are continually searching for effective and reliable payment systems and monetisation tools to support their efforts in producing and distributing content. With traditional revenue sources dwindling – largely due to advertising income being diverted to dominant platforms like Facebook and Google – alternative tools and methods for generating income from content production and distribution have emerged and continue to evolve. This study explores a variety of monetisation tools and payment systems, inc
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Papyan, Arthur, Anna Baregyan, and Oleg Khomenok. Monetisation tools for media, bloggers and media personalities in Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine : Overview of the financial landscape for digital content creators. Linnaeus University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15626/fojo.i.202504iv.

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n the rapidly evolving digital landscape, media outlets, bloggers, and other content creators are continually searching for effective and reliable payment systems and monetisation tools to support their efforts in producing and distributing content. With traditional revenue sources dwindling – largely due to advertising income being diverted to dominant platforms like Facebook and Google – alternative tools and methods for generating income from content production and distribution have emerged and continue to evolve. This study explores a variety of monetisation tools and payment systems, incl
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Brice, Jeremy. Investment, power and protein in sub-Saharan Africa. Edited by Tara Garnett. TABLE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/d8817170.

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The place of protein in sub-Saharan Africa’s food system is changing rapidly, raising complex international development, global health and environmental sustainability issues. Despite substantial growth in the region’s livestock agriculture sector, protein consumption per capita remains low, and high levels of undernourishment persist. Meanwhile sub-Saharan Africa’s population is growing and urbanising rapidly, creating expectations that demand for protein will increase rapidly over the coming decades and triggering calls for further investment in the expansion and intensification of the regio
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Chandrasekhar, C. P. The Long Search for Stability: Financial Cooperation to Address Global Risks in the East Asian Region. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp153.

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Forced by the 1997 Southeast Asian crisis to recognize the external vulnerabilities that openness to volatile capital flows result in and upset over the post-crisis policy responses imposed by the IMF, countries in the sub-region saw the need for a regional financial safety net that can pre-empt or mitigate future crises. At the outset, the aim of the initiative, then led by Japan, was to create a facility or design a mechanism that was independent of the United States and the IMF, since the former was less concerned with vulnerabilities in Asia than it was in Latin America and that the latter
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Roldán-Ferrín, Felipe, and Julián A. Parra-Polania. ENHANCING INFLATION NOWCASTING WITH ONLINE SEARCH DATA: A RANDOM FOREST APPLICATION FOR COLOMBIA. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1318.

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This paper evaluates the predictive capacity of a machine learning model based on Random Forests (RF), combined with Google Trends (GT) data, for nowcasting monthly inflation in Colombia. The proposed RF-GT model is trained using historical inflation data, macroeconomic indicators, and internet search activity. After optimizing the model’s hyperparameters through time series cross-validation, we assess its out-of-sample performance over the period 2023–2024. The results are benchmarked against traditional approaches, including SARIMA, Ridge, and Lasso regressions, as well as professional forec
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Anderson, Erika, and Dominic Chalmers. The Shifting Locus of Authoritative Advice for Gen-Z and Their Financial Lives: An Opportunity for the Credit Union Sector? University of Glasgow and University of Strathclyde, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.349744.

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Gen Z are reshaping the way financial advice is sought and acted upon. Moving away from traditional sources like family, banks, and financial advisors, younger generations are turning to social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where financial influencers —“finfluencers”— offer accessible, though often unregulated, advice. While this shift has democratized financial education, it has also introduced significant risks to advice-seekers, including misinformation, high-risk investment recommendations, and a lack of regulatory oversight. For Credit Unions, this transformation presents cha
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Flores, Herisadel. Strengthening the Financing of State Universities and Colleges: Challenges and Opportunities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.15.

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State universities and colleges serve as critical pillars of higher education, human capital development, and technological innovation in the Philippines. As publicly funded institutions, they play a vital role in addressing educational disparities, fostering inclusive growth, and advancing research that contributes to national development. This study examines the funding approaches employed by SUCs, assessing their viability amid growing economic pressures and evolving policy landscapes. Traditionally, SUCs rely on direct government appropriations, supplemented by internally generated income
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Flores, Herisadel. Strengthening the Financing of State Universities and Colleges: Challenges and Opportunities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.16.

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State universities and colleges serve as critical pillars of higher education, human capital development, and technological innovation in the Philippines. As publicly funded institutions, they play a vital role in addressing educational disparities, fostering inclusive growth, and advancing research that contributes to national development. This study examines the funding approaches employed by SUCs, assessing their viability amid growing economic pressures and evolving policy landscapes. Traditionally, SUCs rely on direct government appropriations, supplemented by internally generated income
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