Academic literature on the topic 'Alternative to publish or perish'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Vossen, Emma. "Publish AND Perish: On Publishing, Precarity and Poverty in Academia." Journal of Working-Class Studies 2, no. 2 (2017): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v2i2.6095.

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We have all heard the phrase ‘publish or perish’ but what does perishing actually look like? Are you publishing and still perishing? In this article, Vossen probes into the complexity of academic publishing from her perspective as both a poor PhD student and the editor-in-chief of Game Studies publication First Person Scholar. Vossen argues that academic publishing (examining both journal articles and academic manuscripts) exploits the labour of grad students and contract workers by encouraging them to publish their work without compensation in the hopes of attaining tenure-track employment in the future. This ‘work for exposure’ method is dependent on the optimism of young scholars, the majority of whom will not attain tenure-track positions. Vossen focuses specifically on how academic journal articles function as both currency and commodity, devaluing alternative forms of research sharing (such as the work published in First Person Scholar) which is seen as ‘academic waste’ that doesn't ‘count’. Academic journal articles are intrinsically linked to an academics ‘worth’ both culturally and financially and therefore, many untenured academics feel they can't take the financial risk of publishing outside of traditional venues for fear of furthering their descent into debt and poverty. Vossen and the staff of First Person Scholar have attempted to remedy the system in their field of Game Studies by both paying academics for their writing and firmly rejecting opportunities to become an academic journal to instead be considered a ‘middle state publication’. Lastly, Vossen discusses opting out of the publish or perish game as a grad student and what you lose when you decide not to play.
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Takrouri, MohamadSaid Maani. "Publish or perish but do not publish and perish." Anesthesia: Essays and Researches 10, no. 2 (2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.181225.

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Parchomovsky, Gideon. "Publish or Perish." Michigan Law Review 98, no. 4 (2000): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1290335.

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Haas, Philip. "Publish and perish!" Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 101, no. 2 (2019): 429–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/arku.2019.101.2.429.

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Auerbach, Bruno. "Publish and perish." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 164, no. 4 (2006): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arss.164.0075.

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Pull, Emily. "Publish or Perish." London student Journal of medicine 1, no. 2 (2009): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.4201/lsjm.car.005.

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Herbert, Mary Kennan. "Publish or Perish." Modern Language Studies 29, no. 1 (1999): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3195365.

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Marzano, Michela. "« Publish or perish »." Cités 37, no. 1 (2009): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cite.037.0059.

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Jain, AnilK, and Manish Chadha. "Publish or perish." Indian Spine Journal 2, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/isj.isj_74_18.

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Seifried, Jürgen. "Publish or Perish?" Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik 116, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/zbw-2020-0001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Hansi, Eleonora. "Publish or Perish. En kvalitativ undersökning av den vetenskapliga publiceringens grunder och utveckling." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of ALM, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-101724.

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Manners, Bruce 1949. "Publish or perish : a study of the role of print in the Adventist community." Monash University, School of Humanities, Communications and Social Sciences, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5333.

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Kostkevicius, Björn. "Visual Analysis of Author Impacts and Bibliometric Data." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18632.

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AbstractThis thesis is about the visual analysis of author impact and other bibliometric data such as an authorspublication history. It utilizes Publish or Perish as a data source, which is a search tool to find thisbibliometric data. Bibliometric data is a concept within Bibliometrics with which to find and definenotable publications, to draw a number of different conclusions, such as how much impact an authorhas had in a given field. To do this we use information visualization techniques. InformationVisualization is a field of science about increasing insight and understanding of raw data. It does this byresearching on details of human cognition and perception and how data itself is modeled, and bycategorizing and developing new ways to encode and interact with data visually.Since Publish or Perish only gives its information as a raw text feed, and do not allow for anyreal comparisons between authors, this thesis tries to rectify this by introducing a web basedvisualization tool to analyze this data. The data itself consists of a number of scientifically definedindexes which measures an author's impact in his given field, an overview of his publication history,and some general bibliometric data.
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Straight, Kelly L. "Kitchen Space, Cauldron Calling: Origins of Psychic Shells and the Poetry of Pain." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/50.

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Cauldron Calling is a compilation of poems ranging in poetic forms from the sonnet to free verse to lyric prose that incorporates a number of processes including: hypnopompic texting, hypnagogic automatic writing, and direct observation. The purpose of this myriad of poetic forms is to peer through the psychic shells we create and examine the workings of the mind so as to give form to the nebulousness found within while most closely recreating physical experiences of pain. In the collection, domestic spaces, particularly kitchens, serve as filters and lenses through which to process anxiety and pain. Conversely, domestic spaces are viewed as areas of both liberation and confinement and the voices of the various speakers throughout the manuscript struggle with this duality/plurality and whether there is a choice to participate in the intergenerational recycling and handing down of these beliefs and behaviors or not. Through sound sense, enjambment, deep image, and the elevation of the mundane, these poems are meant to give insight into the feminine experience as it relates to ritualistic acts of release as opposed to product-driven enterprises for mass consumption.
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Gordon, Cynthia K. "Organizational Rhetoric in the Academy: Junior Faculty Perceptions and Roles." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9779/.

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The purpose of this project was to examine the perceptions of junior faculty members as they relate to roles and expectations related to the tenure process. The study utilized a mixed methods approach to gain a multifaceted perspective of this complex process. I employed a quantitative and qualitative survey to explore junior faculty perceptions regarding roles related to promotion and tenure policies. In addition, I conducted fantasy theme analysis (FTA) to explore the organizational rhetoric related to these policies. Findings from the study illustrate the continued presence of the "publish or perish" paradigm, as well as issues related to role conflict within the context of organizational rhetoric.
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Teboul, Bruno. "Le développement du neuromarketing aux Etats-Unis et en France. Acteurs-réseaux, traces et controverses." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED036/document.

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Notre travail de recherche explore de manière comparée le développement du neuromarketing aux Etats-Unis et en France. Nous commençons par analyser la littérature sur le neuromarketing. Nous utilisons comme cadre théorique et méthodologique l’Actor Network Theory (ANT) ou Théorie de l’Acteur-Réseau (dans le sillage des travaux de Bruno Latour et Michel Callon). Nous montrons ainsi comment des actants « humains et non-humains »: acteurs-réseaux, traces (publications) et controverses forment les piliers d’une nouvelle discipline telle que le neuromarketing. Notre approche hybride « qualitative-quantitative », nous permet de construire une méthodologie appliquée de l’ANT: analyse bibliométrique (Publish Or Perish), text mining, clustering et analyse sémantique de la littérature scientifique et web du neuromarketing. A partir de ces résultats, nous construisons des cartographies, sous forme de graphes en réseau (Gephi) qui révèlent les interrelations et les associations entre acteurs, traces et controverses autour du neuromarketing<br>Our research explores the comparative development of neuromarketing between the United States and France. We start by analyzing the literature on neuromarketing. We use as theoretical and methodological framework the Actor Network Theory (ANT) (in the wake of the work of Bruno Latour and Michel Callon). We show how “human and non-human” entities (“actants”): actor-network, traces (publications) and controversies form the pillars of a new discipline such as the neuromarketing. Our hybrid approach “qualitative-quantitative” allows us to build an applied methodology of the ANT: bibliometric analysis (Publish Or Perish), text mining, clustering and semantic analysis of the scientific literature and web of the neuromarketing. From these results, we build data visualizations, mapping of network graphs (Gephi) that reveal the interrelations and associations between actors, traces and controversies about neuromarketing
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Elliott, David B. "Salami slicing and the SPU: Publish or Perish?" 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9572.

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"Perish or publish: Victorian culture and women's subjectivity in the autobiographies and fiction of Margaret Oliphant and Charlotte Yonge." Tulane University, 1997.

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By analyzing the autobiographies and a selection of fictional works by Charlotte Mary Yonge (1823-1902) and Margaret Oliphant (1828-1897), this study seeks to examine the ways in which writing women and their work were influenced by and responded to the prevailing Victorian middle-class ideal of womanhood I begin this study with an outline of the historical development of the ideal of middle-class womanhood and its relation to the emerging economic and political power of the middle classes, in order to place the ideal of domesticity in relation to historical change. The analysis of Yonge's and Oliphant's lives that follows looks at their relationship to the material and financial conditions of their writing careers as a way of exposing their means of legitimizing their roles as women writers. But since I am especially concerned with writing as self-expression, I follow the study of their experiences with a review of women's autobiographical theory in order to show how self-writing, or autobiography, is more likely than biography to posit those moments in which the self appears to be different from the culturally constructed ideal because writing is a means of negotiating the culturally determined expectations of the outside world. I then look at their individual autobiographies to illuminate how the Victorian ideal of woman's sphere, as an issue of class and gender, bears on the emergent self of the autobiography The final section is an analysis of the fictional work of these two authors. I consider Yonge's The Heir of Redclyffe, The Daisy Chain, and The Clever Woman of the Family and Oliphant's Salem Chapel, The Perpetual Curate, and Miss Marjoribanks as sites of the complex interplay of old and new social, political, economic, and moral forces in the forging of middle-class Victorian life. My interest is in the author's negotiation of traditional Victorian conceptions of public and private spheres, whether politically, economically, culturally, or ideologically defined, especially as it is revealed by those narrative strategies that encourage a fuller understanding of the potential in Victorian culture for women to have a place in the public sphere<br>acase@tulane.edu
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Books on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Wright, Sally S. Publish & perish. Multnomah Books, 1997.

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Publish & perish. Thorndike Press, 1998.

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Wright, Sally. Publish and perish. Ballantine Books, 1997.

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Forrest, H. J. Publish or perish? Glendale, 1991.

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Christensen, John O. Publish or perish: A selective bibliography. Vance Bibliographies, 1991.

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Publish or perish: The wrong issue. Step Up, Inc., 1992.

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Cornille, Jean-Louis. Publish or perish: The art of printing. University of Cape Town, 1997.

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Publish and perish: Three tales of tenure and terror. Picador USA, 1997.

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Publish and perish: The organizational ecology of newspaper industries. JAI Press, 1987.

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Moxley, Joseph M. Publish, don't perish: Thescholar's guide to academic writing and publishing. Greenwood Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Elías, Carlos. "Publish or Perish." In Science on the Ropes. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12978-1_9.

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McClothlin, William J. "Perish, but publish!" In Kammerphysikalische Kostbarkeiten. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88802-0_15.

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Altbach, Philip G. "Anarchy, Commercialism, and “Publish or Perish”." In The International Imperative in Higher Education. SensePublishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-338-6_26.

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Kempers, Roger D. "Publish or Perish—An Editor’s Perspective." In Advances in Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0645-0_107.

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Janni, Wolfgang, and K. Friese. "Publish or Perish — Basics des medizinischen Publizierens." In Publizieren,Promovieren — leicht gemacht. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18828-2_1.

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Appanna, Subhash, Sam Goundar, and Sanya Aziz. "Motivational Dimensions in the “Publish or Perish” Dictum." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4185-1.

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Flowerdew, John, and Pejman Habibie. "From the Scientific Enlightenment to publish or perish." In Introducing English for Research Publication Purposes. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429317798-3.

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Leape, Lucian L. "Publish or Perish: British Medical Theme Issue, New England Journal of Series." In Making Healthcare Safe. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71123-8_17.

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Abstract“Publish or perish!” The governing principle of academia. Trite though it may be, true it also is. At any research university—and that is where medical schools are and where those who do research in patient safety work—you do not get promoted if you don’t publish.
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Täljedal, Inge-Bert. "Publish and Perish: A Note on a Collapsing Academic Authorship." In Higher Education Dynamics. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5249-8_10.

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Zhang, Ren, and Bart Preneel. "Publish or Perish: A Backward-Compatible Defense Against Selfish Mining in Bitcoin." In Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52153-4_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Lotker, Zvi, Boaz Patt-Shamir, and Mark R. Tuttle. "Publish and perish." In the eighteenth annual ACM symposium. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1148109.1148112.

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Gross, C. A. "Dealing ethically with the publish or perish pressure." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596692.

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Correa, Flavia Benedita da Costa, Érika da Cruz Bararuá, and Sylvianne Costa Rodrigues. "PUBLISH OR PERISH”: O PRODUTIVISMO ACADÊMICO E O ADOECIMENTO DOCENTE." In VIII Seminário de Integração Científica da Universidade do Estado do Pará, chair Raimundo Sérgio de Farias Júnior. Universidade do Estado do Pará, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31792/21759766.viiisic.2019.173.

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Storey, Margaret Anne. "Publish or Perish: Questioning the Impact of Our Research on the Software Developer." In 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion.2019.00021.

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Baldwin, Thomas L. "Publish or perish: An evaluation of the quality, quantity, ethics and review process of IEEE/PES: Advanced technology for assisting the review process." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596777.

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Ribeiro, Paulo F. "Publish or perish: An evaluation of the quality, quantity, ethics and review process of IEEE/PES publications: A summary of the Power Globe discussion." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596241.

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Celis D'Amico, Flavio, Ernesto Echeverria Valiente, Fernando Da Casa Martín, and Ignacio Delgado Conde. "Rehabilitando en hormigón. Alternativa “low cost” en un entorno de crisis. Rehabilitating with concrete. *** Low cost alternative in a crisis environment." In 8º Congreso Internacional de Arquitectura Blanca - CIAB 8. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ciab8.2018.7599.

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La presente ponencia se centra en el análisis de una rehabilitación realizada íntegramente en hormigón visto, el nuevo Centro de Recursos para el Aprendizaje y la Investigación (CRAI) de la Universidad de Alcalá, poniendo de relieve el uso de dicho material como un factor de abaratamiento de costes de ejecución (sin menoscabo de la calidad arquitectónica) en un momento de ajustados recursos económicos de las administraciones públicas. La utilización del hormigón visto como solución constructiva integral, tanto desde el punto de vista estructural como desde el punto de vista de los acabados y terminaciones, permitió realizar dicho edificio sin desviaciones presupuestarias significativas, con la dificultad añadida de tratarse de la rehabilitación de un edificio histórico, con las incertidumbres técnico-constructivas de toda intervención patrimonial.***The focus of the paper is the rehabilitation with fair-faced concrete of the new Learning and Research Center (LCR) of the Alcalá University. The intervention has been strongly conditioned by the economic costs, and the use of concrete has helped to reduce it, in a difficult period of public finances. The use of fair-faced concrete as integral constructive solution (from the structural to the final finishes) has allowed to build the LCR without significant budgetary slippages, with the usual difficult of the historical heritage rehabilitation and its uncertain technical and constructive problems.
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Wilson, Paul. "Alternative Strategies for Higher Education Provision at TAFE Queensland." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11160.

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Australia’s tertiary education and training sector consists of Higher Education, predominantly funded and controlled by the Federal Government, and Vocational Education and Training (VET) where both the Federal and State Governments have policy and funding responsibilities. While there has been increasing funding and stable policy in Higher Education over the past decade there has been significant change in the Australian VET sector in policy and reduced funding at the Federal and State levels. TAFE Queensland, the public VET provider in the state of Queensland, has undergone a huge transformation of its own over this period of extensive policy change. As a result of policy and organisational changes TAFE Queensland has had to seek alternatives to ensure that students who choose to study at this public provider are able to access higher education courses. This paper outlines various policy change impacts over the past decade and TAFE Queensland’s innovative approach to ensuring that quality applied degrees are available to interested students who prefer to study with this major public vocational education provider.
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GOMBITOVÁ, Dagmar. "Integrating Delphi and AHP methods in long-term policy decisions." In Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-2.

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This paper presents the application of expert decision methods for the formulation and prioritisation of the long-term economic, social and environmental policies in the Slovak Republic. The Partnership Agreement for the Slovak Republic is an underlying strategy for investments from the European Structural and Investment Funds in the period 2021-2027. Policies implemented under the Partnership Agreement will allocate €13.4b on four policy objectives. This paper concentrates on the policy objective 4 ‘Social development’. The authors co-operated with the Deputy Prime Minister Office and assembled panels of top Slovak experts on social and economic issues. The Delphi and Analytical hierarchy process methods were combined for analysing major development challenges and eliciting policy priorities. The methods combined the bottom-up and top-down approaches to policy making. Consecutive rounds of the ‘classical Delphi’ generated consensus by experts on major development challenges of the Slovak Republic in period 2021-2027. The ‘policy Delphi’ encouraged structured public dialogue in order to generate policy alternatives for solving development challenges. The Analytical Hierarchy Process enabled the structuring of complex policy decision problems. A hierarchy of decision goals, decision alternatives and decision criteria was constructed. Some nine policy measures were drafted and prioritised.
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Lucas Panizzon, Jailson, Gabriel Lopes Guilherme, Alinne Cristinne Correa Souza, and Francisco Carlos Monteiro Souza. "Uma Abordagem para Reconhecimento de Placas de Perigo para Pessoas com Deficiência Visual." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v11n1.p447-454.

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According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics,there are about 6.5 million visually impaired in Brazil. A frequentissue is the insertion of them in hazardous environments signaledby signs only. Solutions must be produced to improve the life qualityof visually impaired whether at work or in public places. In thissense, the present paper presents an application of danger signrecognition aimed at people with visual impairment through asupervised learning classifier called Haar Cascade. Furthermore,the paper reports preliminary results regarding effectiveness ofthe proposed system applied in a set of images. Overall, for themajority of the samples, the proposed system achieved a promisingscore and this can be a good alternative for studies that aim visuallyimpaired inclusion in dangerous environments.
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Reports on the topic "Alternative to publish or perish"

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Manhiça, Anésio, Alex Shankland, Kátia Taela, Euclides Gonçalves, Catija Maivasse, and Mariz Tadros. Alternative Expressions of Citizen Voices: The Protest Song and Popular Engagements with the Mozambican State. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2020.001.

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This study examines Mozambican popular music to investigate three questions: Are notions of empowerment and accountability present in popular music in Mozambique? If so, what can these existing notions of empowerment and accountability reveal about relations between citizens and state institutions in general and about citizen-led social and political action in particular? In what ways is popular music used to support citizen mobilisation in Mozambique? The discussion is based on an analysis of 46 protest songs, interviews with musicians, music producers and event promoters as well as field interviews and observations among audiences at selected popular music concerts and public workshops in Maputo city. Secondary data were drawn from radio broadcasts, digital media, and social networks. The songs analysed were widely played in the past two decades (1998–2018), a period in which three different presidents led the country. Our focus is on the protest song, conceived as those musical products that are concerned with public affairs, particularly public policy and how it affects citizens’ social, political and economic life, and the relationship between citizens and the state.
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Mendoza, Waldo, Marco Vega, Carlos Rojas, and Yuliño Anastacio. Fiscal Rules and Public Investment: The Case of Peru, 2000-2019. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003018.

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This article has three goals. First, it describes the genesis of fiscal rules in Peru and its degree of compliance. Second, it estimates the effect of fiscal rules adoption on public investment. Last, it analyzes the impact of alternative fiscal rules on public investment and public debt sustainability. Our main results are as follows. First, the implementation of fiscal rules in the year 2000 caused a 60 to 80 percent fall in public investment relative to several counterfactuals. Second, our DSGE model suggests a Structural Fiscal Rule would have increased the consumers welfare in the period 2000-2019 more than other fiscal designs. This rule reduces the procyclicality of public investment under commodity price shocks and macroeconomic volatility under world interest rate shocks. Third, a Structural Fiscal Rule has the lowest probability of exceeding the current public debt limit (30 percent of GDP), although there is a trade-off between investment-friendly rules and fiscal sustainability issues. Nevertheless, our quantitative results are limited to short spans of analysis. With a long-run perspective, we may say that fiscal rulesdespite constant modifications and recurring non-compliancehave fulfilled their original and most important goal of achieving the consolidation of public finances.
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Dejene Mamo, Bekana. The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Fiscal Behaviour of Local Governments in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.001.

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This paper examines the effect of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on the fiscal behaviour of local governments in Ethiopia for the period 2004-2018. The empirical findings suggest that central government grants bolster state-level employment and expenditure. However, grants from the central government to states do not crowd out state-level revenue collection. Hence, this paper argues that fiscal decentralisation in Ethiopia has mostly, at least in theory, taken the form of devolution of the power to tax and spend public money. However, on average state-level revenue can only finance up to 26 per cent of their annual expenditure. As a result, fiscal federalism in Ethiopia appears to be a form of delegation of spending responsibilities. It has to be considered in the context of a decentralised tax system, but with a transfer scheme and political hierarchy. The results are found to be robust to alternative econometric estimation techniques.
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Haider, Huma. Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in the Western Balkans: Approaches, Impacts and Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.033.

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Countries in the Western Balkans have engaged in various transitional justice and reconciliation initiatives to address the legacy of the wars of the 1990s and the deep political and societal divisions that persist. There is growing consensus among scholars and practitioners that in order to foster meaningful change, transitional justice must extend beyond trials (the dominant international mechanism in the region) and be more firmly anchored in affected communities with alternative sites, safe spaces, and modes of engagement. This rapid literature review presents a sample of initiatives, spanning a range of sectors and fields – truth-telling, art and culture, memorialisation, dialogue and education – that have achieved a level of success in contributing to processes of reconciliation, most frequently at the community level. It draws primarily from recent studies, published in the past five years. Much of the literature available centres on Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), with some examples also drawn from Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia.
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5

Kramer, Robert. LED Street Lighting Implementation Research, Support, and Testing. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317274.

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This report describes the results of technical analysis, field tests, and laboratory tests that were performed for LED highway lighting options by the Energy Efficiency and Reliability Center (EERC) at Purdue University Northwest for the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). This effort was conducted over the past 3 years to evaluate and test the technology and viability of using modern highway lighting technology to enhance energy efficiency, safety, security, and economic development of communities and roadways. During the testing period there was a continuous discussion between INDOT and EERC regarding the laboratory and field testing of INDOT approved luminaires submitted by vendors. There were multiple discussions with INDOT and vendors regarding the individual details and issues for the 29 luminaires that were tested. A comparison study was conducted by EERC of the various alternatives and comparison to currently installed luminaires. Data was collected for field tests of the luminaires by EERC and INDOT personnel for the luminaires. Field data was evaluated and compared to lighting models using vendor supplied ies data files. Multiple presentations were made at 3 separate Purdue Road Schools regarding the results and procedures of the testing program by EERC in conjunction with INDOT. A total of 22 final reports, considered confidential by INDOT, for individual vendor luminaires have been prepared as part of this effort. These reports were submitted sequentially to INDOT as testing was completed during the course of this effort. A total of 29 luminaires were tested. Some luminaire testing was terminated during testing due to design issues or vendor requests. All testing was summarized in the INDOT specification sheet attached to each report. Observations regarding the consistency of the supplied test luminaire with the requirements of Section 7.2 of the INDOT test procedure “Procedure for evaluation and approval list requirements for solid state ballasted luminaires ITM 957-17P” is provided in the Appendix to the report for each luminaire. Details regarding how these tests were performed and the respective associated evaluation of performance and reliability are provided in the report. This effort included: consideration of published and vendor information; appraisal of products consistent with national industry standards; review of physical design, thermal performance; laboratory testing of photopic performance, reliability, life cycle data and characteristics, and power characteristics; technical and probabilistic risk studies; and field testing and analysis of LED light sources including comparison to currently installed conventional light sources. Assistance in preparing INDOT standards for highway lighting was provided on multiple occasions.
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Dalglish, Chris, and Sarah Tarlow, eds. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.163.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  HUMANITY The Panel recommends recognition that research in this field should be geared towards the development of critical understandings of self and society in the modern world. Archaeological research into the modern past should be ambitious in seeking to contribute to understanding of the major social, economic and environmental developments through which the modern world came into being. Modern-world archaeology can add significantly to knowledge of Scotland’s historical relationships with the rest of the British Isles, Europe and the wider world. Archaeology offers a new perspective on what it has meant to be a modern person and a member of modern society, inhabiting a modern world.  MATERIALITY The Panel recommends approaches to research which focus on the materiality of the recent past (i.e. the character of relationships between people and their material world). Archaeology’s contribution to understandings of the modern world lies in its ability to situate, humanise and contextualise broader historical developments. Archaeological research can provide new insights into the modern past by investigating historical trends not as abstract phenomena but as changes to real lives, affecting different localities in different ways. Archaeology can take a long-term perspective on major modern developments, researching their ‘prehistory’ (which often extends back into the Middle Ages) and their material legacy in the present. Archaeology can humanise and contextualise long-term processes and global connections by working outwards from individual life stories, developing biographies of individual artefacts and buildings and evidencing the reciprocity of people, things, places and landscapes. The modern person and modern social relationships were formed in and through material environments and, to understand modern humanity, it is crucial that we understand humanity’s material relationships in the modern world.  PERSPECTIVE The Panel recommends the development, realisation and promotion of work which takes a critical perspective on the present from a deeper understanding of the recent past. Research into the modern past provides a critical perspective on the present, uncovering the origins of our current ways of life and of relating to each other and to the world around us. It is important that this relevance is acknowledged, understood, developed and mobilised to connect past, present and future. The material approach of archaeology can enhance understanding, challenge assumptions and develop new and alternative histories. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present vi Archaeology can evidence varied experience of social, environmental and economic change in the past. It can consider questions of local distinctiveness and global homogeneity in complex and nuanced ways. It can reveal the hidden histories of those whose ways of life diverged from the historical mainstream. Archaeology can challenge simplistic, essentialist understandings of the recent Scottish past, providing insights into the historical character and interaction of Scottish, British and other identities and ideologies.  COLLABORATION The Panel recommends the development of integrated and collaborative research practices. Perhaps above all other periods of the past, the modern past is a field of enquiry where there is great potential benefit in collaboration between different specialist sectors within archaeology, between different disciplines, between Scottish-based researchers and researchers elsewhere in the world and between professionals and the public. The Panel advocates the development of new ways of working involving integrated and collaborative investigation of the modern past. Extending beyond previous modes of inter-disciplinary practice, these new approaches should involve active engagement between different interests developing collaborative responses to common questions and problems.  REFLECTION The Panel recommends that a reflexive approach is taken to the archaeology of the modern past, requiring research into the nature of academic, professional and public engagements with the modern past and the development of new reflexive modes of practice. Archaeology investigates the past but it does so from its position in the present. Research should develop a greater understanding of modern-period archaeology as a scholarly pursuit and social practice in the present. Research should provide insights into the ways in which the modern past is presented and represented in particular contexts. Work is required to better evidence popular understandings of and engagements with the modern past and to understand the politics of the recent past, particularly its material aspect. Research should seek to advance knowledge and understanding of the moral and ethical viewpoints held by professionals and members of the public in relation to the archaeology of the recent past. There is a need to critically review public engagement practices in modern-world archaeology and develop new modes of public-professional collaboration and to generate practices through which archaeology can make positive interventions in the world. And there is a need to embed processes of ethical reflection and beneficial action into archaeological practice relating to the modern past.
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