Academic literature on the topic 'Alternative waste technology'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Alternative waste technology.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Alternative waste technology"

1

Carlile, B. L., D. J. Osborne, and C. G. Cogger. "ALTERNATIVE WASTE SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY FOR LAKE SITE DEVELOPMENTS." Lake and Reservoir Management 2, no. 1 (January 1986): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07438148609354664.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Smolyanichenko, Alla. "Physicochemical technology of pretreatment of dairy waste water using natural waste." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 04012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127304012.

Full text
Abstract:
The growth in the production of dairy products entails the problem of treating wastewater from the operation of dairy plants. This article discusses the possibility of using a purification technological scheme using sorbents from natural waste, which is an alternative to the traditional one, which includes a biological stage. In this study, activated biochar from rice husks and graphite are used as sorbents. As a result of purification according to the proposed scheme, the quality of the treated water corresponds to the normative indicators when discharged into the city sewage network.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Samosir, Agunan P. "Management of Waste Treatment as an Alternative Energy Source and its Fiscal Support." Information Management and Business Review 11, no. 1 (June 15, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v11i1.2841.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent years, the management of waste treatment in Indonesia has become a critical issue among the stakeholders both in the government and the private sector. One way to significantly reduce waste in each region is to use incinerator technology. This technology has developed in Japan, South Korea and Europe. The burning of waste can produce electricity or the so-called waste to energy. However, to build a power plantthat utilizes waste requires policy support from the Central and Regional Governments. This study seeks to identify the types of support that Central and Regional Governments can provide to develop waste to energy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Vlaskin, Mikhail S. "Municipal solid waste as an alternative energy source." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 232, no. 8 (February 28, 2018): 961–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650918762023.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the main objectives in the field of waste management today is the implementation of waste-to-energy concept, because it decreases the amount of municipal solid waste landfilled and economizes the traditional hydrocarbon fuels. One of the main objectives of this study was to assess the global energetic potential of municipal solid waste and its potential contribution in energy balance. This evaluation was based on the analysis of main municipal solid waste properties such as component and chemical compositions, and heating value. The comparison of municipal solid waste properties and energetic potential with those for traditional solid fuels was also discussed. For comparison, the biomass samples and coals collected from Russian coal basins were considered. Study of municipal solid waste properties showed that municipal solid waste represents a well-flammable fuel with high carbon content (up to 50–60% for dry ash-free basis), and relatively high O/C atomic ratio. Total world energetic potential of municipal solid waste was estimated as 20 billion GJ that is 12.6% from energetic potential of coal mined. It was shown that by municipal solid waste incineration it is possible to produce 800 billion kWh of electrical energy that is about 3.5% of total world electricity generation. It was shown that in 2035 energetic potential of municipal solid waste may share up to 21.7% from energetic potential of coal. Executed estimations confirmed the urgency of municipal solid waste waste-to-energy implementation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rakhimova, Nailia. "Recent Advances in Alternative Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization: A Review." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 30, 2022): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010689.

Full text
Abstract:
Since the emergence of the problem of nuclear waste conditioning, cementation has become an important and developing part of the waste management system, owing to its simplicity and versatility. The continued development of the cementation technique is driven by the improvement and expansion of cementitious materials that are suitable and efficient for nuclear waste solidification. Advances in cement theory and technology have significantly impacted improvements in nuclear waste cementation technology, the quality of fresh and hardened waste forms, waste loading rates, and the reliability and sustainability of the nuclear industry. Modern mineral matrices for nuclear waste immobilization are a broad class of materials with diverse chemical–mineralogical compositions, high encapsulation capacities, and technological and engineering performance. These matrices include not only traditional Portland cement, but also non-Portland clinker inorganic binders. This review focuses on recent trends and achievements in the development of calcium aluminate, calcium sulfoaluminate, phosphate, magnesium silicate, and alkali-activated cements as cementitious matrices for nuclear waste stabilization/solidification.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

JHT, Admin. "TEKNOLOGI SEDERHANA PEMBUATAN BRIKET ARANG DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI MEBEL (Simple Technology of Making Charcoal Briquettes from Furniture Industry Waste)." HUTAN TROPIKA 13, no. 1 (October 30, 2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v13i1.286.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTWaste of the furniture industry activity was not yet utilized optimally. When it developedbecame a produce, it has higher economic value. The potential waste of this furniture industrycan be utilized as raw material for making charcoal briquettes as a source of energy. Charcoalbriquettes are charcoal wood that is altered in shape, size, and density by means of pressing amixture of charcoal powder and adhesive material. Simple technology of making charcoalbriquettes from furniture industry wastes made can be developed to utilize the potential waste ofthe furniture industry as an alternative energy from biomass to sufficient household energyneeds.Keywords: waste, furniture industry, charcoal briquettes, energy, household
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Adar, Tuba, and Elif Kılıç Delice. "New integrated approaches based on MC-HFLTS for healthcare waste treatment technology selection." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 32, no. 4 (July 3, 2019): 688–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-10-2018-0235.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Selecting the most appropriate healthcare waste treatment technology (HCWTT) is an uncertain and complex decision-making problem because there exist more than one alternative and many conflicting qualitative and quantitative criteria. However, the use of fuzzy and comparative values, instead of specific crisp values, provides more accurate results, so that the alternatives may be evaluated in accordance with hesitant human nature. The purpose of this paper is to select the best HCWTT using a hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (HFLTS). Design/methodology/approach Five main criteria were identified for HCWTT selection, such as economic, social, environmental, technical and ergonomic criteria. In total, 19 sub-criteria were examined, and the hierarchy of the criteria was formed. The criteria weights were determined using the multi-criteria hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (MC-HFLTS). The selection processes of incineration (A1), steam sterilization (A2), microwave (A3) and landfill (A4) alternatives were carried out using the multi-attributive ideal-real comparative analysis (MAIRCA) and multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) methods. In the comparative analyses, Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods were used. Findings The comparison of the results of the MABAC and MAIRCA methods with the results of VIKOR and TOPSIS methods indicated that A2 (steam sterilization) alternative was the best one and produced the same ranking of the technology alternatives (A2 > A3 > A1 > A4). As a result, the study concluded that these methods can be successfully used for HCWTT selection problems. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, MC-HFLTS has not been used to select HCWTT in the existing literature. For the first time, MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA and MC-HFLTS&MABAC approaches were used in order to choose the best treatment method for healthcare waste under the effect of multiple conflicting hierarchical criteria. It has been provided that MABAC and MAIRCA select alternative choices by taking into consideration the hierarchical criteria. Unlike other studies, this study also considered ergonomic criteria that are important for people working during the process of using the treatment technology.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Widyarsana, I. M. W., and D. Saraswati. "Domestic waste briquetting as refuse-derived-fuel for power plant alternative energy (case study: Bali Province)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012080.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Mobilization and population growth caused waste generation and energy supply increments. It requires more efficient waste management and treatment methods. On the other side, the availability of fossil fuel resources decreased, it urges alternative energy sources to take place. One of the waste-to-energy implementations is using domestic waste into briquettes as refuse-derived fuel (RDF) for gasification fuel as the solutions to overcome this problem. Bali Province is one of the targets of the government’s acceleration program for the construction of waste processing plants into electric energy based on Presidential Regulation 35/2018. Waste- to-energy can be applied as co-firing in power plant. This study aims to determine the potential utilization of refuse-derived-fuel as power plant at Suwung Sarbagita Landfill and Bali Province as study case. Wastes are produced into briquette as refuse-derived-fuel. The proximate test results of briquette characteristics were analyzed in laboratory. Potential utilization calculation using data of waste generation in Bali Province, briquette characteristics especially calorific value, and optimal coal and briquette ratio of co-firing process. From the calculation with assuming using Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGGC) system technology with efficiency of 45%, waste in Suwung Sarbagita Landfill, Bali Province has the potential to generate electricity of 101.6 MW.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Novita, Elida, Khotijah Khotijah, Dian Purbasari, and Hendra Andiananta Pradana. "KAJIAN PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH DI AGROINDUSTRI KOPI WULAN, KECAMATAN MAESAN, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 10, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i2.263-273.

Full text
Abstract:
Wulan Coffee Agroindustry is one of agroindustries in region of Bondowoso that applies the semi-wet method and it has potential to be certified by Geographical Indications (IG). The wastes of arabica coffee processing at Wulan Coffee Agroindustry is directly thrown to the surrounding environment without being repaired first, because of that, it is worried that can affect human health and the environment. Therefore, further treatment is necessary to reduce the impact of waste pollutions and improve the efficiency of processing by using cleaner production technology. This study aimed to examine the priority alternative of cleaner production at Wulan Coffee Agroindustry. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with mass balance analysis, energy balance analysis, feasibility analysis, and priority analysis of cleaner production application using the method of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The waste management alternative in the Wulan Coffee Agroindustry were coffee pulp waste processing i.e. cascara tea, briquettes, and animal feed, also the waste water of coffee processing as biogas. The cleaner production applied in the Wulan Coffee Agroindustry had alternatives likes coffee green bean, coffee powder, and cascara tea. It was the priority scale to be applied because technically factor and financial factor consist of NPV, IRR, B/C ratio, and PBP were Rp 1.211.88.689; 49%; 6.27, and 0.76 or 9 month. Therefore, the result of AHP analysis using expert choice application showed that cascara tea was the priority alternative of cleaner production application with value of 15,4. Keyword: arabica coffee, assessment, Bondowoso, feasibility analysis, waste utilization
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Dobrovszky, K., V. Csergő, and Ferenc Ronkay. "Alternative, New Method for Predicting Polymer Waste Stream Contents." Materials Science Forum 812 (February 2015): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.812.247.

Full text
Abstract:
In order to achieve the desired polymer recycling standards, precise estimations are needed about the composition of the polymer waste streams. The technologies that are currently used for this purpose, such as the infrared spectroscopy and the pyrolysis are neither time nor energy efficient as the processes may take up to hours, moreover the results are usually concluded by only analyzing small fractions of the waste streams. Meanwhile, as the polymer consumption of the world is increasing, the recycling and recovery rates demanded by numerous laws and restrictions are getting higher as well. The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technology that utilizes centrifugal force to separate the different polymer components of a sample in a melted state, containing the most common polymers found in a regular waste stream. After the separation, using the calculation method that is described, the exact ratio of the different materials can be given as well. In order to show the possibilities hidden in this technology, two samples, containing PA/PS/PP and PET/PA/PS/PP respectively, were separated and analyzed. The promising results were verified using optical microscopy as well as Raman spectroscopy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alternative waste technology"

1

Radebe, Nomvula Emily. "Utilization of whole hatchery waste meal as alternative feedstuff in broiler diets." Thesis, [Bloemfontein?] : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/168.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M. Tech.(Agriculture: Animal Production)) - Central University of technology, Free State, 2012
A 42-day feeding trial involving 180 day old broiler chicks was carried out at Glen Agric Institute ARC poultry section to study the effects of whole hatchery waste meal (WHWM) as an alternative in broiler diets. In this study whole hatchery waste meal (WHHW) replaced fish meal (FM), protein for protein, in broiler diets at 0, 10, 20, and 30% levels. One hundred and eighty broiler chickens were grouped, 45 birds per treatment which were further replicated 3 times (15 birds per replicate) in a completely randomized design. Feed and water supply were offered to birds ad libitum while standard management practices were meticulously adopted. Samples of the two test ingredients were sent to a lab for chemical analysis and the results indicated that FM had higher content of crude protein (73.18%) while that of WHWM was 4226. The calcium phosphorus ratio was 16.6:1 for WHWM as against 1.5:1 in the FM. The results also indicated a higher content of Ash% and Ether extract for WHWM (18.12) and (23.94) respectively. The higher ash content could be due to the high content of eggshell at the time of processing. At the end of the feeding trial broiler performance, blood, carcass characteristics and the economic benefit of using WHWM in broiler diets were determined. Blood and meat samples were collected and sent to the pathology laboratory at the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein for hematological and meat characteristics analysis. Results for broiler performance showed that broilers fed diet 2 had highest values for feed intake (118.25g/bird/day), weight gain (50.16g/bird/day) and daily protein intake (29.08g/bird/day) while those fed with diet 3 were superior in the efficiency of feed conversion (2.31). The highest value of abdominal fat 1.12% was observed in birds fed diet 2. The highest live mass was observed in birds fed diets containing no WHWM (2.83), while non significant difference were observed in live mass of birds fed diet 1, 3 and 4. Broilers fed control diet had highest mean values for eviscerated weight (2.20kg) and dressing percentage (77.86%). Blood samples were sent for analysis of White blood cells (WBC), Red blood cells (RBC) and Haemoglobin (HGB), Hematogrit (HCT), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The results showed marginal variations in blood parameters. White blood cell counts were higher for birds fed control diet (519.59 x 103/1) than those fed WHWM (484.93 X 103/1). Non significant differences (P > 0.05) were observed on the HGB of all treatment groups including the control group. RBC counts of T1-T3 were not significantly different from each other but statistically significantly different from T4 (30% WHWM). The highest value of 2.67 106/ mm3 was observed in birds fed a higher level of WHWM. High RBC and HGB counts in the birds fed WHWM are an indicative of higher oxygen carrying capacity. The HCT and MCH results showed nonsignificant differences between T1, T3 and T4, except T2 which was significantly different from the other treatment groups. The MCV values for T1-T4 were 132.58, 126.47, 129.15 and 128.15 10'15L respectively. The highest and lowest values were recorded on T1 and T2 respectively. The feed costs decreased with an increase in the level of WHWM in broiler diets. The lowest feed cost/kg weight gain of R8.69 recorded for broilers fed on diet three. This agrees with several studies which documented the use of hatching waste in poultry diet as means of reducing feed cost (Babiker et al 1991; Abiola, 1999; Abiola, 2000; Abiola and Onunkwor 2004). It can be concluded that 10% of FM can be replaced with WHWM in broiler diets without adverse effects on growth, hematological and carcass traits.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Guérin, Laurent S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Impact of alternative nuclear fuel cycle options on infrastructure and fuel requirements, actinide and waste inventories, and economics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/57689.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 222-223).
The nuclear fuel once-through cycle (OTC) scheme currently practiced in the U.S. leads to accumulation of uranium, transuranic (TRU) and fission product inventories in the spent nuclear fuel. Various separation and recycling options can be envisioned in order to reduce these inventories while extracting additional energy and sending the ultimate waste to a repository. Choosing one of these options has direct implications for the infrastructure requirements, natural uranium consumption, actinide inventories in the system, waste repository needs and costs. In order to account for the complexity of the nuclear enterprise, a fuel cycle simulation code has been developed using system dynamics (CAFCA). An economic module was added using spreadsheets. Four main advanced fuel cycle schemes are assessed here within the context of the US market: 1) the twice-through cycle scheme (TTC): single-pass plutonium recycling in thermal spectrum LWRs using Mixed OXide (MOX) fuel; 2) Multi-recycling of TRU in sodium-cooled fast spectrum burner cores, characterized by a fissile conversion ratio lower than 1 (FBu); 3) Multi-recycling of TRU in sodium-cooled fast breeders with a conversion ratio of 1.23 (FBr); and 4) A two-tier scenario: a TTC scheme is practiced as a transition scheme to fast reactors. The base case scenario assumes annual nuclear energy demand growth rate of 2.5% from 2020 on. The technologies for plutonium separation as well as MOX fuel fabrication are assumed to be available in 2025 while the first commercial fast reactors, as well as the possibility to recycle their spent fuel, are assumed to be available in 2040.
(cont.) For fast reactors, the cores are assumed to be TRU fueled, and the technology to separate the minor actinides is supposed to be available at the latest 5 years before deployment of fast reactors. Limits are applied on the building rate of reprocessing plants, which are also subject to a 80% minimum life-time loading factor requirement. It is found that, despite its higher cost, at the end of the century, the TTC scheme (single Pu-MOX recycle) does not lead to large improvements in terms of natural uranium consumption (16%), repository needs (considering both fission products and MA from reprocessing facilities, and spent MOX fuel) and TRU inventory reduction (although some shifting of TRU from storage to reactors occurs). This is especially significant because it is the only advanced fuel cycle option that can be deployed in large scale in the next few decades. However, if the primary reason for introduction of the more expensive fast reactors is resource enhancement and/or control of TRU in the nuclear waste, thermal reactor recycling allows the introduction of fast reactors to be delayed by 20-25 years. Moreover, once fast reactors are introduced, their deployment is accelerated compared to a 1-tier FR scenario. However, the two-tier scheme is the most expensive scheme as it combines the requirements of both the MOX technology and the FR technology. Sensitivity analyses were performed in order to assess the impact of secondary parameters. It is found that whatever the growth rate assumed, LWRs remain a significant part of the system at the end of the century, decades after fast breeders are introduced.
(cont.) The reason is the fissile materials required for fabrication of start-up cores considerably affect the rate at which fast reactors can be deployed. As a result, the choice of the core design (compact core vs. large core) may be as significant as the choice of the conversion ratio. For example, the breeder scenario (CR=1.23) may lead to the same cumulative natural uranium consumption reduction (by 2100) as the self-sustaining reactors (CR=1.0) while leading to larger TRU inventory in the system and requiring greater fast reactor fuel reprocessing capacity. Allowing fast reactors to start with uranium only cores was not considered, as it will likely limit resource enhancement benefits of fast reactors. Still, in general, the higher the conversion ratio, the greater the fast reactor installed capacity, hence the greater the savings in natural uranium. Conversely, the best reduction in TRU from the OTC amount is obtained by the lower conversion ratio (45% for a pure burner with conversion ratio 0.0 by 2100). Doubling the minimum cooling time before reprocessing for all fuel types from 5 years to 10 years slows down the deployment of the fast reactors and therefore reduces their share in the total installed capacity. This is almost equivalent to replacing breeders with fast reactors with a conversion ratio of 0.75. Finally, the results show that starting the separation of the TRU 10 years prior to introduction of the fast reactors instead of 5 years provides a mid-term advantage (faster initial deployment) that vanishes within 25 years. In the long term, the fast reactor penetration results are insensitive to the assumed industrial capacity to build reprocessing facilities for the base case or at lower nuclear energy growth rates.
(cont.) However, the assumed industrial capacity can be a real constraint if the nuclear energy growth rates are 4% or higher.
by Laurent Guérin.
S.M.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Santos, Bárbara Daniele dos. "Alternativas mitigadoras de riscos ocupacionais no exercício profissional de catadores de materiais recicláveis vinculados à ARENSA, Campina Grande – PB." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2418.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-08-10T13:13:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Bárbara Daniele dos Santos.pdf: 2578198 bytes, checksum: a8b1e4f7cc098164a2017e2fcb631461 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T13:13:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Bárbara Daniele dos Santos.pdf: 2578198 bytes, checksum: a8b1e4f7cc098164a2017e2fcb631461 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The waste pickers perform an important public utility service in the current context of the cities, working in waste pickers which, when discarded, would occupy more space in landfills and dumps. The Law 12.305/10 recognizes, appreciates and clarifies the importance of active participation of the category with the government regarding the management of solid waste. However, the reality experienced by these professionals is characterized as unhealthy due to poor infrastructure and lack of technologies to develop their activities, favoring a danger scenario a nd exposure to occupational hazards and damage to health. This work aimed to evaluate, develop and implement technological and infrastructure alternatives to reduce occupational hazards in the professional practice of waste pickers linked to ARENSA, Campina Grande-PB. The participant survey was conducted from October 2014 to December 2015 with 16 waste pickers associated with ARENSA (Waste Pickers Association of Community Nossa Senhora Aparecida) operating in Campina Grande-PB. It found the frequency and severity of physical risks (exposure to sunlight and temperature changes), chemical (dust, smoke) biological (exposure to microorganisms and macrovetores), ergonomic (intense physical effort, lifting and manual transport weight; requirement of poor posture, prolonged use of voice, conflict and stress) and accidents (fires; sharps; landslides bags of pedestrian accidents and falls). To reduce the source of the danger and minimize risks to improving the working environment were developed three social technologi es: a collapsible cart for collection of solid waste with dimensions 100x120x150cm, dry weight 55 kg; a trolley platform for transport bags and bales during screening for packaging measuring 100x120x480cm and support for 350 kg; a dimension in sorting table 200x100x100cm and 20 cm depth. The technologies were developed with the participation of workers and observing the dynamics of work and ergonomic parameters in order to reduce the physical effort of the group. One can gauge the effectiveness in mitigating the ergonomic and accidents with lifting and carrying weight reduction, lower demand for improper posture and aggravating diseases physical health of the worker. To reduce accidents by trampling have changed the uniforms with reflective fabric application (NBR 15292/2013), peaked at other positive impacts, such as professional development. Besides the acquisition of personal protective equipment (boots, gloves, rain gear, protective cap and Arabic glasses) enabled the worker protection with regard to exposure to physical, chemical, biological. So the alternatives applied favored the reduction of occupational hazards, contributing to the implementation of activities and the appreciation of the profession waste pickers.
Os catadores de materiais recicláveis realizam um serviço de utilidade pública muito importante no contexto atual das cidades, atuando na coleta de materiais que ao serem descartados indevidamente, ocupariam maior espaço em aterros sanitários e lixões. A Lei 12.305/10, reconhece, valoriza e esclarece a importância da participação ativa da categoria junto ao poder público e à sociedade no tocante à gestão dos resíduos sólidos, contudo, a realidade vivenciada por estes profissionais caracteriza-se como insalubre, devido à precária infraestrutura e ausência de tecnologias para desenvolver as suas atividades, culminando num cenário de perigo e exposição a riscos ocupacionais e danos à saúde. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo avaliar, desenvolver e implantar alternativas tecnológicas e de infraestrutura para reduzir riscos ocupacionais no exercício profissional de catadores de materiais recicláveis vinculados à ARENSA, Campina Grande-PB. A pesquisa participante foi efetivada de outubro de 2014 a dezembro de 2015 com 16 catadores de materiais recicláveis associados à ARENSA (Associação de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis da Comunidade Nossa Senhora Aparecida) atuantes em Campina Grande-PB. Constatou-se a frequência e gravidade de riscos físicos (exposição à radiação solar e mudanças de temperatura), químicos (poeira; fumo), biológicos (exposição a microrganismos e macrovetores), ergonômicos (esforço físico intenso, levantamento e transporte manual de peso; exigência de postura inadequada; uso prolongado de voz; conflitos e stress) e de acidente (incêndios; perfuro-cortantes; desmoronamentos de bags, atropelamentos e quedas). Com intuito de reduzir o perigo e minimizar os riscos para melhoria do ambiente de trabalho foram desenvolvidas três tecnologias sociais: um carrinho desmontável para coleta de resíduos sólidos com dimensões 100x120x150 cm e peso seco 55 kg; um carrinho plataforma para transporte de bags e fardos da triagem ao acondicionamento, medindo 100x120x480 cm e suporte para 350 kg; uma mesa de triagem em dimensões 200x100x100 cm e 20 cm de profundidade. As tecnologias foram confeccionadas com a participação dos trabalhadores e observando-se a dinâmica do trabalho e os parâmetros da ergonomia como a redução do esforço físico manual. Pode-se aferir a eficiência na mitigação dos riscos ergonômicos e de acidente com redução de levantamento e transporte de peso, menor exigência de postura incorreta e de agravantes à saúde física do trabalhador. Para redução dos riscos de acidente por atropelamento, foram modificados os fardamentos com aplicação de tecido reflexivo (ABNT NBR 15292/2013), proporcionando outros impactos positivos, como a valorização profissional. Ademais a aquisição de equipamentos de proteção individual (botas, luvas, capa de chuva, óculos protetor e boné árabe) propiciou a proteção do trabalhador no que se refere à exposição de riscos de ordem física, química, biológica e ergonômico. Portanto, as alternativas aplicadas foram positivas à redução dos riscos ocupacionais, favorecendo a execução das atividades e a valorização profissional dos catadores de materiais recicláveis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

(9780230), Sharmina Begum. "Assessment of alternative waste technologies for energy recovery from solid waste in Australia." Thesis, 2016. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Assessment_of_alternative_waste_technologies_for_energy_recovery_from_solid_waste_in_Australia/13436876.

Full text
Abstract:
Solid waste can be considered either as a burden or as a valuable resource for energy generation. Therefore, identifying an environmentally sound and technoeconomically feasible solid waste treatment is a global and local challenge. This study focuses on identifying an Alternative Waste Technology (AWT) for meeting this global and local demand. AWT recovers more resources from the waste flow and reduces the impact on the environment. There are three main pathways for converting solid waste into energy: thermo-chemical, biochemical and physicochemical. This study deals with thermochemical conversion processes. Mainly four thermo-chemical conversion processes of AWTs are commonly used in Australia: anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, gasification and incineration. The main aim of this study is to identify and test the most suitable AWT for use in Australia. A decision-making tool, Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA), was used to identify the most suitable AWT. MCA of the available AWTs was performed using five criteria, that is, capital cost, complexity, public acceptability, diversion from landfill and energy produced, from which Gasification technology has been identified as the most suitable AWT for energy recovery from solid waste. This study then mainly focused on assessing the performance of gasification technology for converting solid waste into energy both experimentally and numerically. Experimental investigation of solid waste gasification was performed using a pilotscale gasification plant of Corky’s Carbon and Combustion P/L plant in Mayfield, Australia. In this experiment, wood chips were used as feedstock (solid waste) under specified gasifier operating conditions. Syngas composition was measured at different stages of gasification, such as raw, scrubbed and dewatered syngas. Mass and energy balance was analysed using the experimental measured data. It was found that 65 per cent of the original energy of solid waste was converted to syngas, 23 per cent converted to char and 6 per cent converted to hot oil. The remaining 6 per cent was lost to the atmosphere. Firstly, a numerical investigation was performed by developing a computational process model using Advanced System for Process ENgineering (ASPEN) Plus software. Computational models were developed for both fixed bed gasification and fluidised bed gasification processes. A simplified, small scale fixed bed gasification model was initially developed in order to observe the performance of the solid waste gasification process. The model is validated with experimental data of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and food waste from the literature. Using this validated model, the effects of gasifier operating conditions, such as gasifier temperature, air-fuel ratio and steam-fuel ratio were examined and performance analyses were conducted for four different feedstocks, namely wood, coffee bean husks, green wastes and MSWs. Secondly, a computational model was developed for the fluidised bed gasification process. The model was validated with experimental data for wood chips (solid waste) measured at Corky’s Carbon and Combustion plant. A very good agreement was found between simulation and experimental results, with a maximum variation of 3 per cent. The validated model was used to analyse the effects of gasifier operating conditions. Using the fluidised bed gasification model, a detailed analysis was done for both energy and exergy in order to achieve a complete picture of the system outcome. Energy efficiency of 78 per cent and exergetic efficiency of 23 per cent were achieved for the system. The developed fixed bed and fluidised bed gasification models were useful to predict the various operating parameters of a solid waste gasification plant, such as temperature, pressure, air-fuel ratio and steam-fuel ratio. This research outcome contributes to a better understanding by stakeholders and policy makers at national and international levels who are responsible for developing different waste management technologies. In future, this research can be extended for other feedstocks, such as green waste, sugarcane bagasse and mixed MSW.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Costa, Emanuel Tiago Pinto Monteiro da. "Evaluation of alternative feedstocks for bioenergy production in Portugal: non-edible oilseed crops, by-products and wastes." Doctoral thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/131663.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Costa, Emanuel Tiago Pinto Monteiro da. "Evaluation of alternative feedstocks for bioenergy production in Portugal: non-edible oilseed crops, by-products and wastes." Tese, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/131663.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Alternative waste technology"

1

United States. Department of Energy. Office of Science and Technology. Alternative landfill cover: Subsurface contaminants focus area and characterization, monitoring, and sensor technology crosscutting program. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, Office of Science and Technology, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Aste, Niccolò. Innovative Models for Sustainable Development in Emerging African Countries. Cham: Springer Nature, 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bundy, Kathryn Holly. The complete guide to alternative home building materials & methods: Including sod, compressed earth, plaster, straw, beer cans, bottles, cordwood, and many other low cost materials. Ocala, Fla: Atlantic Pub. Group, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nunan, Jon. The complete guide to alternative home building materials & methods: Including sod, compressed earth, plaster, straw, beer cans, bottles, cordwood, and many other low cost materials. Ocala, Fla: Atlantic Pub. Group, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Nunan, Jon. The complete guide to alternative home building materials & methods: Including sod, compressed earth, plaster, straw, beer cans, bottles, cordwood, and many other low cost materials. Ocala, Fla: Atlantic Pub. Group, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Carol, Steinfeld, ed. The composting toilet system book: A practical guide to choosing, planning and maintaining composting toilet systems, a water-saving, pollution-preventing alternative. Concord, Mass: The Center for Ecological Pollution Prevention, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and Environmental Management Support (Firm), eds. Alternative Treatment Technology Information Center (ATTIC): User's manual. Cincinnati, Ohio: Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Goldstone, A. J. Cyanide control in mine waste: The challenge to conventional destruction technology from recycle-reuse alternatives. New York, NY: American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Enginers, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

H, Clark James, ed. Chemistry of waste minimization. London: Blackie Academic & Professional, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Alternative financing and contracting strategies for cleanup projects : report to the Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Alternative waste technology"

1

Boks, P. A. "Re-Infiltration of Waste Tip Leachate: An Inexpensive Alternative." In Environmental Technology, 587–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3663-8_71.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Yasay, Jeffrey John R. "Development and Assessment of Outdated Computers: A Technology Waste for Alternative Using Parallel Clustering." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 685–94. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3675-2_52.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Valverde, Esteban, Luis Torres, Rodrigo Chamorro, Paola Gamboa, Carolina Vásquez, Diego Camacho, Anthony Hallog, and Roberto Quirós. "An Alternative Circular Business Model: Pineapple Waste for the Production of Textile Fiber for Rope Confection in Costa Rica." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 191–217. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1850-5_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Marmolejo-Rebellón, Luis Fernando, Edgar Ricardo Oviedo-Ocaña, and Patricia Torres-Lozada. "Organic Waste Composting at Versalles: An Alternative That Contributes to the Economic, Social and Environmental Well-Being of Stakeholders." In Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking, 147–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36283-6_7.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractComposting is one of the most widely used technologies for the recovery and use of organic waste from municipal solid waste (MSW); however, its implementation in some developing countries has mostly been ineffective. This chapter documents the experience of the composting of municipal organic waste in the urban area of ​the municipality of Versalles, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Within the locality, composting of organic waste occurs at an MSW management plant (SWMP), after being separated at the source and selectively collected. The information presented was generated through collaborative research projects, conducted with the cooperation of Camino Verde APC (a community-based organisation providing sanitation services) and Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia). The evaluations undertaken show that (i) within the locality, high rates of separation, at the source, in conjunction with selective collection and efficient waste sorting and classification processes in the SWMP, have significantly facilitated the composting process; (ii) the incorporation of locally available amendment or bulking materials (e.g. star grass and cane bagasse) improves the physicochemical quality of the processed organic waste and favours development (i.e. a reduction in process time), leading to an improvement in product quality; (iii) the operation, maintenance and monitoring of the composting process can be carried out by previously trained local human talent; and (iv) revenues from the sale of the final product (compost) are not sufficient to cover the operating costs of the composting process. Despite this current lack of financial viability, the application of technology entails environmental benefits (e.g. a reduction in the generation of greenhouse gases) and social benefits (e.g. employment opportunities), which, given the conditions in the municipality studied, highlight the relevance of this technological option.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Goddek, Simon, Alyssa Joyce, Benz Kotzen, and Maria Dos-Santos. "Aquaponics and Global Food Challenges." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 3–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_1.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAs the world’s population grows, the demands for increased food production expand, and as the stresses on resources such as land, water and nutrients become ever greater, there is an urgent need to find alternative, sustainable and reliable methods to provide this food. The current strategies for supplying more produce are neither ecologically sound nor address the issues of the circular economy of reducing waste whilst meeting the WHO’s Millennium Development Goals of eradicating hunger and poverty by 2015. Aquaponics, a technology that integrates aquaculture and hydroponics, provides part of the solution. Although aquaponics has developed considerably over recent decades, there are a number of key issues that still need to be fully addressed, including the development of energy-efficient systems with optimized nutrient recycling and suitable pathogen controls. There is also a key issue of achieving profitability, which includes effective value chains and efficient supply chain management. Legislation, licensing and policy are also keys to the success of future aquaponics, as are the issues of education and research, which are discussed across this book.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rigillo, Marina. "Hybridizing Artifice and Nature: Designing New Soils Through the Eco-Systemic Approach." In Regenerative Territories, 281–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_18.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe chapter outlines the cultural background for applying design strategies consistent with the challenge of circularity. The contribution focuses on ecological thinking as an effective design approach to produce and implement eco-innovative strategies able at facing environmental and societal challenges of our global age. Then the chapter depicts the Repair research experience in promoting a systemic design approach for recycling and reusing C&D waste as new, anthropogenic soils in peri-urban areas. According to the EEA Report n.6/2017, the chapter posits that the major environmental challenges of the present are not about single issues, such as waste reduction or soil-loss, rather they involve systemic change and design processes, linking together economy, social habits and technological responses. Therefore, the transition towards more sustainable urban metabolism deeply depends from creative visions by which breaking the circuit “take-make-dispose” and promote new—and somehow tentative—visions for implementing circularity at local and global scale. Further postulation in the paper is about assuming the concept of Anthropocene as theoretical ground for such eco-innovative design approach. The scientific evidence of living in human-dominated ecosystems makes designers towards a paradigm shift concerning the overcoming of the typical artificial/natural dichotomy by exploring the augmented opportunities in designing sustainable and resilient habitats thanks to a more collaborative, plural and innovative design approach: “What is important and significant here is how ecology and landscape architectural design might invent alternative forms of relationships between people, places and cosmos” (Corner, ‘Ecology and Landscape as agents of Creativity’, 1997, reprint in Reed &Lister (2018), Op. Cit., pp. 40–65, p. 42). Starting from these assumptions, the paper deepens the experience of collaborative design for implementing recycle and reuse of C&D waste for producing new technical soils, according to both the regulatory constraints (and potentials) and the site-specific features. The research goal is to provide new vegetated soils by waste thanks to an innovative design process based on both circular economy principles and collaborative knowledge production. Notably, the capacity of producing creative hybridization between biotic and abiotic component seems to be the new frontier in the field of technological design and material engineering. The term hypernatural, proposed by Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer in 2015, introduces the idea of a co-evolutionary process between nature and science, looking at humans’ technological capacity as an effective opportunity for creating the conditions for making biotic ad abiotic systems working together: “The ultimate aim of technology is not antinatural: it is hypernatural” (Brownell & Swackhamer in Hyper-natural. Architecture’s new relationship with nature. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, p. 18, 2015). The chapter deals with the methodology applied for promoting a sort of protocological architecture (Burke, 2007), by which facilitating the C&D waste recycle and reuse within the construction sector, and notably into the landscape project. The research starts working under the H2020-Repair project, and it has developed within further research programs about C&D waste management in urban regeneration programs developed by the Department of Architecture of University of Naples Federico II.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Noonan, Albert F., David A. Dodd, Louis Jensen, Deborah F. Iwatate, Thomas E. Rainey, Frederich R. Reich, and Thomas R. Thomas. "Technical Approach to Characterization of Residual Waste at Hanford Tank Sites in Support of Waste Retrieval and Tank Closure Alternatives." In Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes, 101–16. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1543-6_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"COMPOSTING TECHNOLOGY." In Alternative Waste Treatment Systems, 104–33. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482286441-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"Clinical Waste Disposal: The Private Sector Alternative." In The Changing Scene of Health Care and Technology, 338–40. Taylor & Francis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203990094-54.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Dervash, Moonisa A., Syed Maqbool Geelani, Rouf Ahmad Bhat, Dig Vijay Singh, and Akhlaq Amin Wani. "Electronic Waste." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability, 82–97. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0031-6.ch005.

Full text
Abstract:
Electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the swift waste streams and comprises of end of life electronic products. The Western countries as alternative destinations for disposal ship the wastes to underdeveloped and developing countries where labor cost is reasonably meager and environmental laws are feebly implemented. When not recycled, the e-waste is either incinerated or landfilled. These methods involve not only wasting valuable metals but also creating potential risk for the environment. These substances are detrimental to nervous system, kidneys, bones, reproductive system, and endocrine system, and some of them are even carcinogenic and neurotoxic. Thus, extensive research is needed to evolve sophisticated technology which may help to curb environmental pollution and contribute towards sustainable development in terms of recycling of precious metals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Alternative waste technology"

1

Kayes, Imrul, and A. H. Tehzeeb. "Waste to energy: A lucrative alternative." In 2009 International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdret.2009.5454215.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nugraha, Arif, Rahmat Rahmat, and Fatimah Nur H. "Plastic Waste Processing to Alternative Energy." In The 1st International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology Universitas Muria Kudus. EAI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2280579.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sarker, Moinuddin, A. S. M. Din Mohammed, Mohammad M. Rashid, Nicholas Schiralli, Ashiquz Zaman, Aminul Kabir, Sadikur Rahman, Kamrul Islam, and Mohammad Molla. "New alternative energy from solid waste plastics." In 2009 International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdret.2009.5454177.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nugroho, Arif Setyo, Rahmad, Moch Chamim, and Fatimah N. Hidayah. "Plastic waste as an alternative energy." In HUMAN-DEDICATED SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT AND PROCESS DESIGN: MATERIALS, RESOURCES, AND ENERGY: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Industrial Application (ICETIA) 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5043022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pourali, Masoud. "Application of plasma gasification technology in waste to energy challenges and opportunities." In 2009 IEEE-PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy (SAE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sae.2009.5534883.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Heckman, Richard. "An alternative waste to energy Destructive Thermal Technology - Destructive Distillation." In Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3926.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Safin, R., V. Sotnikov, I. Karimov, R. Miftahov, and I. Il'yasov. "ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING WOOD WASTE." In Ecological and resource-saving technologies in science and technology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/erstst2021_192-196.

Full text
Abstract:
Waste recycling is a key direction in the resource conservation policy of most developed countries of the world. In Russia, much attention is paid to waste processing, but to this day, the main method of waste processing is incineration. The efficiency of this method is rather low and also harmful to the environment. Waste can be processed more efficiently, while obtaining useful products for the economy and alternative fuels. The best alternative to waste incineration is their pyrogenetic decomposition. Recycling using this technology decomposes waste into 3 fractions: solid, gaseous and liquid. Gas and distillate (liquid) are alternative fuels, and the carbonaceous residue can serve as the basis for the production of an adsorbent useful in the industry - activated carbon. Energy saving in the presented technology is achieved through the use of high-calorific combustible gases obtained during the decomposition of waste as the main heat carrier.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Roger A Eigenberg, Bryan L Woodbury, and John A Nienaber. "Geospatial Methods for Monitoring Alternative Control Technology Sites." In International Symposium on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture, 16-19 September 2007, Broomfield, Colorado. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23873.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Muawad, Sadah A. T., Sara A. M. Wedaa, Abuelnuor A. A. Abuelnuor, Abusabah E. Elemam, Ammar Mohammed Ali, Ahmed Said Gamer Aldin, and Ibrahim Ishag Osman. "Waste- to- Energy Production of Alternative Energy Source Using Landfill Technology." In 2019 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccceee46830.2019.9071024.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Prihandoko, Diananto, Arief Budiman, Chafid Fandeli, and Prabang Setyono. "Alternative of waste treatment technology based on economic development and waste composition in TPST Piyungan, Yogyakarta." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICSAS) 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141720.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography