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Academic literature on the topic 'Aluminium – Alliages – Trempe'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aluminium – Alliages – Trempe"
Azim, Az-Eddine. "Optimisation du refroidissement de trempe d'alliages à base d'aluminium : recherche numérique et caractérisation expérimentale." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10101.
Full textGodard, David. "Influences de la précipitation sur le comportement thermomécanique lors de la trempe d'un alliage Al-Zn-Mg-Cu." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL011N.
Full textOrtiz, Mendez Ubaldo. "Etude de la stabilité microstructurale des alliages Al-Fe obtenus par trempe ultrarapide." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0002.
Full textMoreau, Charles. "Effets des éléments alliés et de la trempe, lors des traitements thermiques T4 et des vieillissements artificiels, sur la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques des alliages aluminium-silicium de type 413 /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textHeugue, Pierre, and Pierre Heugue. "Effet de la trempe et du vieillissement sur le comportement mécanique et la cinétique de précipitation des alliages d'aluminium de fonderie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37087.
Full textContrainte par la réduction des seuils d’émissions autorisés, l'industrie automobile est devenue plus respectueuse de l’environnement et des utilisateurs. Le "downsizing" des moteurs à combustion interne permet de limiter la masse des véhicules mais implique des cycles de combustion aux rendements améliorés et des niveaux de contraintes thermomécaniques plus importants. La pièce la plus sollicitée est la culasse réalisée en alliage Al-Si hypoeutectique. Les défis que cela engage sont doubles : permettre des températures de fonctionnement plus élevées et conserver des propriétés mécaniques optimales. Ces pièces sont traitées thermiquement par une séquence de : mise en solution, trempe et revenu afin d'optimiser le durcissement structural et de limiter le vieillissement en service de l'alliage par la création d'une distribution fine et homogène de nano-précipités dans les phases α pro-eutectique et eutectique. Durant la trempe, des gradients thermiques importants, résultant de vitesses de refroidissement différentes à l’intérieur de la pièce, peuvent provoquer des distorsions et réduire la résistance mécanique effective des pièces en raison de l'apparition de contraintes résiduelles. L’objectif de ce projet doctoral a été de comprendre et de caractériser l’effet de la vitesse de trempe ainsi que du revenu sur la cinétique de précipitation pour limiter l’impact des contraintes résiduelles et maintenir le potentiel durcissant sur quatre nuances industrielles. Les échantillons ont été coulés au centre de R&D Montupet par gravité à la louche dans une coquille thermo-régulée calibrée. Les échantillons comportent un SDAS compris entre 15 et 25μm, représentatif de celui en face feu des culasses automobiles. Chaque nuance a été au préalable caractérisée selon leur état métallurgique puis, dans un second temps, par simulations numériques afin de confronter les résultats et valider l’efficacité de la séquence de traitement thermique appliquée (métallographie, MEB, EDS, microsonde, ICP, fours tubulaires, DSC, essais de traction et simulations ThermoCalc, Dictra et MatCalc). Le projet s’organise selon trois volets principaux portant respectivement sur l’opération de trempe, la cinétique de précipitation associée à l’évaluation des mobilités interfaciales de précipités et la validation des lois de comportement issues d’essais mécaniques selon les conditions de revenu appliquées.
Constrained by the reduction of authorized emission thresholds, the automotive industry has become more respectful of the environment and users. The downsizing of internal combustion engines makes it possible to limit the mass of vehicles but involves combustion cycles with improved efficiency and higher levels of thermomechanical stresses. The most affected part is the cylinder head made of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy. The challenges that this entails are two fold : allowing higher operating temperatures and maintaining optimal mechanical properties. These parts are heat treated by a solutionizing, quenching and aging steps in order to optimize the structural hardening and to limit aging during the use of the alloy by creating a fine and homogeneous distribution of nano-precipitates in the α pro-eutectic and eutectic phases. During quenching, important thermal gradients, resulting from different cooling rates inside the part, can cause distortions and reduce the effective mechanical strength of the parts due to the occurrence of residual stresses. The objective of this PhD project was to understand and characterize the effect of quench rate and aging on precipitation kinetics in order to limit the impact of residual stresses and maintain the hardening potential in four industrial alloys. The samples were castat the Montupet R&D center by gravity die casting into calibrated thermo-regulated die. The samples have aSDAS comprised between 15 and 25μm, representative of the one for fire deck surface of automobile cylinder heads. Each nuance was initially characterized according to their metallurgical state then, in a second step, by numerical simulations in order to compare the results and validate the efficiency of the applied heat treatment sequence (metallography, SEM, EDS, microprobe, ICP, tubular furnaces, DSC, tensile tests and ThermoCalc, Dictra and MatCalc simulations). The project is organized into three main sections dealing respectively with the quenching operation, the kinetics of precipitation associated with the evaluation of the interfacial mobilities of precipitates and the validation of thematerial behavior laws resulting from mechanical tests according to the applied aging conditions.
Constrained by the reduction of authorized emission thresholds, the automotive industry has become more respectful of the environment and users. The downsizing of internal combustion engines makes it possible to limit the mass of vehicles but involves combustion cycles with improved efficiency and higher levels of thermomechanical stresses. The most affected part is the cylinder head made of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy. The challenges that this entails are two fold : allowing higher operating temperatures and maintaining optimal mechanical properties. These parts are heat treated by a solutionizing, quenching and aging steps in order to optimize the structural hardening and to limit aging during the use of the alloy by creating a fine and homogeneous distribution of nano-precipitates in the α pro-eutectic and eutectic phases. During quenching, important thermal gradients, resulting from different cooling rates inside the part, can cause distortions and reduce the effective mechanical strength of the parts due to the occurrence of residual stresses. The objective of this PhD project was to understand and characterize the effect of quench rate and aging on precipitation kinetics in order to limit the impact of residual stresses and maintain the hardening potential in four industrial alloys. The samples were castat the Montupet R&D center by gravity die casting into calibrated thermo-regulated die. The samples have aSDAS comprised between 15 and 25μm, representative of the one for fire deck surface of automobile cylinder heads. Each nuance was initially characterized according to their metallurgical state then, in a second step, by numerical simulations in order to compare the results and validate the efficiency of the applied heat treatment sequence (metallography, SEM, EDS, microprobe, ICP, tubular furnaces, DSC, tensile tests and ThermoCalc, Dictra and MatCalc simulations). The project is organized into three main sections dealing respectively with the quenching operation, the kinetics of precipitation associated with the evaluation of the interfacial mobilities of precipitates and the validation of thematerial behavior laws resulting from mechanical tests according to the applied aging conditions.
Marin, Gilles. "Comportement de structures aéronautiques usinées après traitements thermiques : Aide à la conception de l'usinage." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1433.
Full textThermal treatments on aluminium alloys aircraft parts involve residual stresses in the material. Those ones are relieved using stress-relieving operations. However, during machining, internaI stresses relaxation involves distortions, necessitating straightening operations to get the part back to the required dimensional tolerances. We try to minimise those distortions using the combination of SQP algorithm and Monte-Carlo method. Firstly, thermal and mechanical treatments and machining are modelled. Numerical calculation are validated by experimentation and residual stresses measurement. Those works are applicated to Triform and Cruciform parts located at the junction fuselage/wings of Airbus aircraft. First application shows good results and highlight aspects to be improved in the different stages of the manufacturing process
Bahbah, Chahrazade. "Advanced numerical methods for the simulation of the industrial quenching process." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM012.
Full textQuenching is a heat treatment method where a hot metal part is cooled down rapidly with the help of a quenchant. The purpose of such process is to give a certain microstructure to the metal in order to achieve the required mechanical performance. This process has direct impacts on changing mechanical properties, controlling microstructure and releasing residual stresses. Good control of quenching is essential for correctly controlling the phase changes that take place within the alloy, and obtain the microstructure exhibiting the desired thermomechanical properties. This Phd is done in collaboration with the company Linamar Montupet specialized in the manufacture of complex cast alumnium components for the automotive industry. They are interested in the quenching of metallic parts in liquid quenchants that can vaporize. The vaporizationis generally the leading phenomenon that drives the system. Indeed, the cooling of the part is strongly conditioned by the behavior of the surrounding fluid that extracts the heat therein.Thus, the objective of this thesis is to set a numerical framework able to simulate the quenching process at an industrial scale. In this thesis, different aspects will be studied: (i) analyze and simulate the liquid-vapor-solid interactions with phase change, (ii) simulate fluid-solid interactions to be able to predict the thermomechanical behavior of the solid. The results coming from these numerical development will be validated by confrontations with the experiments proposed in agreement with the industrial partner
Moreau, Charles. "Effets des éléments alliés et de la trempe, lors des traitements thermiques T4 et des vieillissements artificiels, sur la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques des alliages aluminium-silicium de type 413." Thèse, 2004. http://constellation.uqac.ca/701/1/17906347.pdf.
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