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Journal articles on the topic 'Aluminium carbide Surface Area Analysis'

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1

Pakieła, Wojciech, Tomasz Tański, Krzysztof Labisz, Katarzyna Pakieła, and Zbigniew Brytan. "Structure and Mechanical Properties of Composite Layers Prepared by Laser Alloying of Aluminium Alloy." Solid State Phenomena 275 (June 2018): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.275.53.

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Increasingly high expectations for modern engineering, make the constantly being sought-after new processes giving traditional materials new, better features. Nowadays, next to the classic heat treatments, advanced technologies are being used increasingly, leading to much better results than ever before. The most commonly used technologies that allow for obtaining new, enhanced properties of various metal alloys in the area of surface engineering include, among others laser surface treatment. The main objective of this paper was to analyze the influence of laser surface treatment on structural
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Labisz, Krzysztof, and Tomasz Tański. "Surface Properties Enhancement of Light Alloys by Appliance of Laser Treatment." Solid State Phenomena 308 (July 2020): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.308.119.

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Laser surface treatment is at present one of up-to-date methods for surface layer engineering, in this technique into the matrix material are introduced some amount of alloying additives. So the surface layer is obtained in form of composite material consisting of ceramic particle powders with different properties influencing the surface layer appliance possibilities. Using the technology it is possible to obtain a layer revealing a structured structure consisting of the heat affected zone (HAZ), transition zone (TZ) and remelted zone (RZ), as well as the substrate material. The laser is witho
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Garbuz, V. V., V. A. Sydorenchuk, V. B. Muratov, et al. "Location of Al and Si atoms in substituted boron carbide." Himia, Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni 14, no. 1 (2023): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/hftp14.01.076.

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Boron carbide is a material of interest for personal body armor, but its low fracture toughness and amorphization limits its widespread use. Al and Si atoms in doped boron carbide reduce this problem. Passage of the substitution reaction in boron carbide powders with Al and Si vapors in vacuum was found. Certification methods: chemical analysis, full-profile XPA (Powder Cell for Windows. Version 2.4 FREE, W. Kraus & G. Nolze) and modeling in format of the 15-atomic unit cell B12(C-C-C) of trigonal syngony, spatial group R3 ̅m, Z = 3. A mixture of powders of boron carbide, aluminum or silic
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Wang, Fang, Rui Hua Wang, Min Han Xu, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of Al2O3-B4C Coated Composite Powder by Hydrothermal Method." Materials Science Forum 977 (February 2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.977.96.

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Both alumina and boron carbide have good hardness and strength, and are widely used in production and life, industrial manufacturing, and military defense. However, due to the insufficiency of research at this stage and the lack of technical means, it is difficult to prepare alumina-boron carbide composite powder with good coating and ultra high strength through large-scale batch production. Therefore, this experiment wants to obtain a relatively good performance of coated Al2O3/B4C cermet by hydrothermal method through different experimental parameter ratios. Through the experimental results
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Ali, Ibrahim A., and Saeed Asiri. "Thermal and mechanical analyses of dry clutch disk made of functionally graded aluminum matrix composite." Materials Research Express 9, no. 4 (2022): 046507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac6150.

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Abstract This research work presents an innovative utility of Functionally Graded Aluminum Matrix Composite with Silicon Carbide as a friction material in clutches’ plate since it has an acceptable friction coefficient and a high wear resistance which may lead to longer working life. Functionally Graded Aluminum Matrix Composite’s properties are calculated using rule-of-mixture and power law, and simulated as layered geometry. Clutches designed based on the standard size and working conditions of clutches in mid-size and heavy automobiles. Functionally Graded Aluminum Matrix Composite’s behavi
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Munhoz Jr., Antônio Hortencio, Heber Silvestre da Silva, Marcos V. Yamamoto, et al. "Alpha-Alumina Synthesis." Materials Science Forum 912 (January 2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.912.27.

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The development of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) is currently of great importance in the field of ballistic protection. For that purpose, alumina, silicon carbide and boron carbide are usually used in civil and military armor. Combination of different materials results in increasingly lighter and tougher composite materials, which replace conventional materials in many applications, including aviation, aerospace, military, naval, and sports industry. The production of nanoparticle powders and nanostructured bodies may find many uses in CMCs. In this study, pseudoboehmite powders was synthes
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Pathapalli, Venkateshwar Reddy, Meenakshi Reddy Reddigari, Eswara Kumar Anna, P. Srinivasa Rao, and D. V. Ramana Reddy. "Modeling of the machining parameters in turning of Al-5052/TiC/SiC composites: a statistical modeling approach using grey relational analysis (GRA) and response surface methodology (RSM)." Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures 17, no. 5 (2021): 990–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mmms-01-2021-0017.

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PurposeMetal matrix composites (MMC) has been a section which gives an overview of composite materials and owing to those exceptional physical and mechanical properties, particulate-reinforced aluminum MMCs have gained increasing interest in particular engineering applications. Owing to the toughness and abrasive quality of reinforcement components such as silicon carbide (SiC) and titanium carbide (TiC), such materials are categorized as difficult materials for machining. The work aims to develop the model for evaluating the machinability of the materials via the response surface technique by
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8

Cui, Youzheng, Dongyang Wang, Minli Zheng, et al. "Study on Cutting Performance and Wear Resistance of Biomimetic Micro-Textured Composite Cutting Tools." Metals 15, no. 7 (2025): 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15070697.

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During the dry machining of 6061 aluminum alloy, cemented carbide tools often suffer from severe wear and built-up edge (BUE) formation, which significantly shortens tool life. Inspired by the non-smooth surface structure of dung beetles, this study proposes an elliptical dimple–groove composite bionic micro-texture, applied to the rake face of cemented carbide tools to enhance their cutting performance. Four types of tools with different surface textures were designed: non-textured (NT), single-groove texture (PT), circular dimple–groove composite texture (AKGC), and elliptical dimple–groove
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Pathapalli, Venkateshwar Reddy, Veerabhadra Reddy Basam, Suresh Kumar Gudimetta, and Madhava Reddy Koppula. "Optimization of machining parameters using WASPAS and MOORA." World Journal of Engineering 17, no. 2 (2019): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-07-2019-0202.

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Purpose Nowadays, the applications of metal matrix composites are tremendously increasing in engineering fields. Consequently, the demand for precise machining of composites has also grown enormously. The purpose of this paper is to reduce production cost and simultaneously improve desired product quality through optimal parameter setting using WASPAS and MOORA. Design/methodology/approach Metal matrix composites were fabricated using stir casting process, with aluminum 6063 as matrix and titanium carbide as reinforcement. Fabricated composite samples were machined on medium duty lathe using c
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Soares, CJ, JC Pereira, SJB Souza, MS Menezes, and SR Armstrong. "The Effect of Prophylaxis Method on Microtensile Bond Strength of Indirect Restorations to Dentin." Operative Dentistry 37, no. 6 (2012): 602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/11-459-l.

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SUMMARY The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different materials used for dentin prophylaxis on the microtensile bond strengths (μTBS) of adhesively cemented indirect composite restorations. Sixty bovine incisors had the buccal surface ground with wet #600-grit silicon carbide abrasive paper to obtain a flat exposed superficial dentin and were submitted to different prophylaxis protocols, as follows: 3% hydrogen peroxide (HydP); 0.12% chlorhexidine (Chlo); sodium bicarbonate jet (SodB); 50-μm aluminum oxide air abrasion (AirA); pumice paste (PumP), and control group–water spray
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Canute, X., and M. C. Majumder. "Investigation of tribological and mechanical properties of aluminium boron carbide composites using response surface methodology and desirability analysis." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 70, no. 2 (2018): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-01-2017-0010.

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Purpose Aluminium metal matrix composites are used in automotive and aerospace industries because of their high performance and weight reduction benefits. The current investigation aims to focus on the development of the stir cast aluminium-boron carbide composites with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. Design/methodology/approach The aluminium-boron carbide composites are produced by stir casting process. Aluminium alloy A356 is chosen as the matrix material and three sets of composites are produced with different weight fractions of boron carbide particles. Higher particle siz
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12

Pietrzyk, S., P. Palimaka, and W. Gębarowski. "The Effect of Liquid Aluminium on the Corrosion of Carbonaceous Materials." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 59, no. 2 (2014): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2014-0090.

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Abstract During different aluminum smelting processes occur direct contact of liquid metal and carbon materials, which are the main constituent for the lining of the cells, furnaces, crucibles and ladles, etc. As a result, processes of aluminium carbide formation at the interfacial area and its subsequent dissolution occurs. Those are recognized as one of the most important mechanisms causing surface wear and decrease lifetime of the equipment, especially in aluminium electrolysis. Present work is aimed at deeper study of the initial steps of Al4C3 formation at the aluminium/ carbon interface.
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13

Zhang, Wenli, Fengchang Yang, Rui Qiao, and Dushan Boroyevich. "Integrated Microchannel Cooling for Power Electronic Modules." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2016, CICMT (2016): 000122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2016cicmt-wa25.

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Abstract The power electronic module plays a key role in the power system by providing the needed physical support, electrical contact and insulation, and thermal pathway for power devices. Using wide bandgap power semiconductors in the power modules enables high-frequency and low-loss switching at relatively high temperatures for efficient power conversion. These advantages could lead to an increase in power-density for the power module as well as a reduction of cost, weight, and volume at the system level. However, the highly integrated power module requires advanced thermal management solut
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14

Zaifol Samsu, Norinsan Kamil Othman, Mohd Suzeren Md Jamil, Hafizal Yazid, and Mohd Sofian Alias. "Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminium Matrix Composite Reinforced with Boron Carbide in 3.5% NaCl." International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials (IJNeaM) 16, DECEMBER (2023): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/ijneam.v16idecember.425.

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The corrosion behavior of Aluminium matrix composite reinforced with micro-size boron carbide was investigated in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The sample was prepared using the stir casting technique with compositions of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt% of B4C particles. Potentiodynamic polarisation methods were used to derive the electrochemical parameters while hardness analysis methods were used to derive the mechanical properties. A field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) was employed to investigate the particle boron carbide distribution on the matrix and surface morphology of the metal surface b
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15

Mahajan, M., K. Singh, and O. P. Pandey. "Synthesis and Analysis of High Surface Area Vanadium Carbide Nanoparticles." Advanced Materials Research 585 (November 2012): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.585.95.

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Vanadium carbide is known for its applications due to extreme hardness and high melting point. In this present work, vanadium carbide nanoparticles have been synthesized in a specially designed stainless steel autoclave by solvothermal route using vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) as precursor along with a hydrocarbon acetone (C3H6O) in the presence of reducing agent magnesium (Mg). The optimization of reaction time was studied at constant temperature of 800oC. The product powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) an
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16

Sroka, Marek, Ewa Jonda, and Wojciech Pakieła. "Laser Surface Modification of Aluminium Alloy AlMg9 with B4C Powder." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020402.

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This paper presents the effects of laser treatment (fiber laser YLS-4000) on the microstructure and selected mechanical properties of the surface layer of AlMg (AlMg9) foundry alloy obtained by alloying with boron carbide (B4C). The correlation between laser alloying process parameters and selected properties of the formed layer was discussed. The studies were supported by microstructural analysis of the remelted zone (RZ), heat affected zone (HAZ), undissolved carbide particles, substrate material, and precipitates formed during rapid solidification. Metallographic investigations of the laser
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17

Aamir, Muhammad, Majid Tolouei-Rad, Ana Vafadar, Muhammad Nouman Amjad Raja, and Khaled Giasin. "Performance Analysis of Multi-Spindle Drilling of Al2024 with TiN and TiCN Coated Drills Using Experimental and Artificial Neural Networks Technique." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (2020): 8633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238633.

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Multi-spindle drilling simultaneously produces multiple holes to save time and increase productivity. The assessment of hole quality is important in any drilling process and is influenced by characteristics of the cutting tool, drilling parameters and machine capacity. This study investigates the drilling performance of uncoated carbide, and coated carbide (TiN and TiCN) drills when machining Al2024 aluminium alloy. Thrust force and characteristics of hole quality, such as the presence of burrs and surface roughness, were evaluated. The results show that the uncoated carbide drills performed b
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18

Abdulmumin, Adebisi Adetayo, Md Abdul Maleque, and Mohammad Yeakub Ali. "Wear Characteristics of Multiple Particle Size Silicon Carbide Reinforced Aluminium Composite." Advanced Materials Research 1115 (July 2015): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1115.174.

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Metal matrix composites are attractive light weight materials with potential attributes to substitute automotive materials without sacrifing performance. This present study aims to investigate the wear characteristics of aluminium (Al) 6061 reinforced with silicon carbide particles (SiCp) of three (3) different particle sizes. The reinforcement consist of coarse particle (80μm), intermediate (40μm) and fine particles (15μm) particle sizes with 10, 5, 5 wt% respectively. The composite was fabricated using the stir casting technique due to its simplicity and cost effectiveness. The wear test was
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19

M. S., Ranganath, Vipin V, and R. S. Mishra. "Optimization of Process Parameters in Turning Operation of Aluminium (6061) with Cemented Carbide Inserts Using Taguchi Method and Anova." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2013): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.111304.

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This paper investigates the parameters affecting the roughness of surfaces produced during the turning process for the material Aluminium 6061. The surface roughness is considered as quality characteristic while the process parameters considered are speed, feed and depth of cut .Design of experiments were conducted for the analysis of the influence of the turning parameters on the surface roughness by using Taguchi design.. The results of the machining experiments for Aluminium 6061were used to characterize the main factors affecting surface roughness by the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method
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Korolkov, Oleg, Natalja Sleptsuk, Alla A. Sitnikova, Mart Viljus, and Toomas Rang. "Investigation of Subcontact Layers in SiC after Diffusion Welding." Materials Science Forum 600-603 (September 2008): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.647.

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In our early analytic reports [1,2] has been made the supposition that during the diffusion welding (DW) in subcontact area of SiC is formed the intermediate amorphous layer. In the present work are given the first results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron diffraction investigations of subcontact layers in n0-n- 4H-SiC. TEM examinations show that the boundary between aluminium and silicon carbide looks like stripy interface layer of ~ 25 nm thickness. This is the evidence that during diffusion welding in subcontact surface layer of SiC the shear micro deformations have bee
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S.Johny James, M.Kumar, B.Ramesh, K.Venkatesan, and P.Kuppan. "Fabrication of Aluminium Composite Using Stir Casting Process and Optimization of Machining Parameters." Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering 3, no. 1 (2014): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arme-2014.3.1.2354.

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In this study an attempt has been made to fabricate aluminium metal matrix composite with a composition of 5 wt% Silicon carbide and 4 wt% graphite using stir casting method. Silicon carbide has been added because it is well known for its hardness and its abrasive nature and graphite is a solid lubricant, result of its addition can change the surface roughness. The combined effect of four machining parameters including nose radius (R), cutting speed (s), feed rate (f), depth of cut (d) on the basis of single performance characteristic of surface roughness (Ra) were investigated. As Surface fin
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22

Prajulraj, P., R. Sridhar, R. Pugazhenhi, and Ajith Arul Daniel. "Study the End Milling Machinability Properties of Al 6061/WC Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites." Key Engineering Materials 971 (December 20, 2023): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-jqvu71.

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The end milling process plays a crucial role in shaping the material into surface structures that meet the stringent requirements of these demanding industries. The present paper aims to optimize the end milling process of Al6061 with nano tungsten carbide reinforcement at 6% by studying metal removal rate (MRR), and surface finish based on the parameters of depth of cut, feed, and cutting speed. The aluminium metal matrix composite is prepared with 6 weight percentage of nano tungsten carbide is reinforced with Al6061 alloy is casted by using stir casting method. RSM analysis is used to find
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Rajkumar, K., Subramanian Varun, Ganesh Prasanna, Chellu Sreyas, and A. Gnanavelbabu. "Tribological Analysis by Concentration Effect of Boron Carbide and Graphite on the Aluminum Composites." Materials Science Forum 969 (August 2019): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.969.163.

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Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) are indispensable materials used extensively in the aerospace and automobile industries and are highly endorsed due to their good mechanical properties. In this paper, various compositions of the AMCs were fabricated, tested and analyzed using pin on disc tribometer test to understand the tribological behaviour and wear mechanism properties. The volume percentages of the Aluminium composite reinforced with boron carbide and graphite present in the form of Al-B4C-Graphite are Al-B4C (5%)-Graphite (5%), Al-B4C (10%)-Graphite (5%), Al-B4C (5%)-Graphite (15%), Al
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Ramesh, Balakrishnan, and Thiyagarajan Senthilvelan. "Analysis of Hot Working Characteristics of Aluminium Based Composites Using Response Surface Methodology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (January 2012): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.3.

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During deformation process, it is essential to control the formability parameters viz., stress, strain, temperature, aspect ratio, volume fraction etc., to obtain sound and defect free products. Moreover, in deformation process in general, upsetting in particular, conducting too many trail experiments results in increased experimental time and cost. Hence modeling of process parameter attracts attention of researchers. The objective of modeling the process parameters is to determine which variables are most influential during metal forming operations. In the present investigation, by connectin
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Campanelli, Sabina L., Nicola Contuzzi, Giuseppe Casalino, and Antonio D. Ludovico. "Analysis of the Material Removal Rate of Nanosecond Laser Ablation of Aluminium Using a Parallel Hatching Mode." Applied Mechanics and Materials 201-202 (October 2012): 1159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.201-202.1159.

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Laser ablation is a new, very flexible process for micro-fabrication of micro-moulds and other micro-system devices. This process is suitable for machining difficult-to-machine materials, like ceramics, dielectrics, carbide and hardened steel with excellent productivity and surface. The paper presents the investigation on the material removal rate of aluminium 5754 using a nanosecond Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm.
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Madan, A. B., and A. Parthiban. "Experimental investigation of mechanical and tribological properties of AA7065- B4C nano-composite." E3S Web of Conferences 509 (2024): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450901014.

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The present study used the stir casting technique to create hybrid composites employing aluminium AA 7065 alloy for the matrix and boron carbide reinforcements. In order to study the high-temperature tribological behaviour of aluminium boron carbide composites, the pin-on-disc method with pin heating setup was adopted. As a supplemental reinforcing material, fly ash particles were used due to their exceptional mechanical, metallurgical, and tribological properties. Microhardness testing, microstructure analysis, and tensile testing were all carried out. The wear rate of hybrid composites was s
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Umanath, K., T. Nithyanandhan, Adarsh Ajayan, et al. "Machinability study of Aluminium 6082 reinforced with boron carbide and titanium by stir casting method using Abrasive water jet machining process." Engineering Research Express 4, no. 1 (2022): 015011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac4ab3.

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Abstract Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (AMMC) has broad uses in the medical, aerospace, and automobile industries, which have long sought lightweight materials with superior designs and improved properties to improve performance. This analysis has aimed to prepare an AMMC to investigate its machining and mechanical properties. The AMMC is produced using a stir casting process by reinforcing boron carbide and titanium with aluminium 6082. The material’s mechanical properties are studied by using wear test, hardness test, and corrosion test. The wear rate increases when the load increases by
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28

Ramírez, Giselle, Jose M. Gonzalez Gonzalez Castro, Jordi Orrit-Prat, et al. "Super-Hard DLC Coatings as an Alternative to Polycrystalline Diamond for Cutting Tools: Predictive Analysis of Aluminium Alloy Surface Quality." Lubricants 10, no. 7 (2022): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10070135.

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The use of lightweight materials, such as ultra-high-strength aluminium alloys, is in high demand in the automotive and aerospace industries where weight savings are critical. The tool materials used for high-speed cutting of these aluminium alloys are subjected to severe conditions that promote premature failure of cutting tools. The application of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) coatings provides cutting tools with increased mechanical and thermal fatigue resistance and improved tribological performance. Despite these good properties, their high cost remains a major limitation in this sector.
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Boopathi, Sampath, Alagu Thillaivanan, M. Pandian, Ram Subbiah, and P. Shanmugam. "Friction stir processing of boron carbide reinforced aluminium surface (Al-B4C) composite: Mechanical characteristics analysis." Materials Today: Proceedings 50 (2022): 2430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.261.

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Sathish, T., and N. Sabarirajan. "Synthesis and Optimization of AA 7175 – Zirconium Carbide (ZrC) Composites Machining Parameters." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 24, no. 1 (2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v24i1.a06.

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The airline sector mostly preferable material as aluminium and its alloy due to light weight and better resistance combatant for environmental factors. In this work mainly focusing to fabricate the aluminium matrix composites and reducing the surface roughness value of the specimen in the machining process. Initially the AA7175 with reinforcement of zirconium carbide (ZrC) particles are synthesized by the route of stir casting process, the stirring deed improve the material strength. The Design of experiments is involved to optimize the machining (CNC vertical milling) parameters such as Spind
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31

Smart, D. S. Robinson, Praveen Varghese, and Li Jin George. "Experimental Investigation of Effect of Gear Milling Parameters of Al-B4C Composite Gears on Surface Roughness." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 2523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.2523.

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The gears which are being used in offshore applications are to be manufactured by using materials which are having heat resistance, corrosion resistance , high strength and with standing for higher fatigue loading. This research work deals with the experimental study and analysis of various parameters of gear milling process which would effects the microstructure and surface finish of gears. Analysis have been done on various cutting parameters during the gear cutting process of Aluminium boron carbide composites. The A6061 is reinforced with Boron carbide by using the stir casting process wit
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Ragupathy, K., C. Velmurugan, S. Rajesh, and D. S. Ebenezer Jacob Dhas. "Mathematical Model Development to Predict Wear Rate of Al6061/TiCp Composites under Lubricant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (November 2015): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.74.

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Aluminium matrix composites are mostly used in aerospace and automobile industries due to their improved properties such as hardness, strength, wear resistance combined with considerable weight savings over unreinforced alloys. This paper reports the lubricated wear behavior of Al6061composites reinforced with titanium carbide particles fabricated by stir casting route. The experiments were conducted using central composite rotatable design method. The wear test was performed on the pin on disc machine where aluminium composite pins were rubbed against EN31 steel discs in the presence lubrican
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Ahmed, Ahmed N., Aysar T. Jarulah, Ban A. Ahmed Altabakh, Abdullah M. Ahmed, and Hamin J. Mohammed. "Preparation and Characterization of Metal Carbide Zeolite Composite Catalyst." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 13, no. 4 (2023): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v13i4.737.

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The object of present work is to synthesize metal carbide zeolite composite catalysts and discusses their characteristics. Metal carbide with zeolite composite was prepared in the present research. Molybdenum carbide was used as a metal carbide which was prepared by solid-state method with Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and commercial activated carbon as raw materials. Ion exchanged method was used to add platinum to the HY zeolite. Modified Y zeolite was prepared by using ion exchanged method by mixing the HY zeolite with Cerium nitrate. After prepared Mo2C, PtHY zeolite, and CeY a formation
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Krutskii, Yu L., K. D. Dyukova, R. I. Kuz′min, E. A. Maksimovskii, and S. V. Veselov. "USE OF CARBON MATERIAL WITH DEVELOPED SURFACE FOR SYNTHESIS OF HIGHER CHROMIUM CARBIDE." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 62, no. 2 (2019): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-2-115-122.

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The paper presents experimental data on synthesis of finely dispersed powder of chromium carbide Cr3C2 . Chromium carbide was prepared by reduction of chromium oxide Cr2O3with nanofibrous carbon (NFC) in induction furnace in argon atmosphere. NFC is a product of catalytic decomposition of light hydrocarbons. The main characteristic of NFC is high specific surface area (~150,000 m2/kg), which is significantly higher than that of carbon black (~50,000 m2/kg). Content of impurities in NFC is at the level of 1 wt %. Based on analysis of state diagram of Cr – C system, composition of charge and the
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Yadav, Govind, R. S. Rana, R. K. Dwivedi, and Ankur Tiwari. "Development and Analysis of Automotive Component Using Aluminium Alloy Nano Silicon Carbide Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (November 2015): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.257.

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Composite materials are important engineering materials due to their outstanding mechanical properties. Composites are materials in which the desirable properties of separate materials are combined by mechanically binding them together. Each of the components retains its structure and characteristic, but the composite generally possesses better properties. Composite materials offer superior properties to conventional alloys for various applications as they have high stiffness, strength and wear resistance. The development of these materials started with the production of continuous-fiber-reinf
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Sandbhor, Mayur D., Swaraj R. Patil, Bhaskar P More, Harshada S. Sawant, and Mr Nilesh Shinde. "Design & Analysis Of Disc Brake By Using Aluminium Matrix Composite." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43449.

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Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have shown great interest in recent times due to its potential of applications in aerospace and automotive industries because of having superior strength to weight ratio. The wide use of particular metal matrix composites for engineering applications has been obstructed by the exact use of silicon carbide (SiC) by weight %, hence high cost of components. Although there are several technical used for casting technology rather it can be used to overcome this problem. Materials are frequently chosen for structural applications because they have desirable combination
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Gupta, Vivudh, and Pawandeep Singh. "Turning of Aluminium Composites: Characteristics and Future Prospects." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, no. 1 (2022): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012077.

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Abstract Aluminium matrix composites have widespread applications in different industrial areas including automobile and aerospace owing to their improved mechanical and tribological properties over conventional monolithic materials. As such, machining of these metal matrix composites is an important aspect to be studied in order to manufacture desired components with close tolerances. Presence of hard abrasive ceramic reinforcements in composites increases the chance of tool wear and hence, increased machining cost during conventional machining process. In order to improve machining character
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Swain, Pradyut Kumar, Kasinath Das Mohapatra, Ratnakar Das, Ashok Kumar Sahoo, and Amlana Panda. "Experimental investigation into characterization and machining of Al + SiCp nano-composites using coated carbide tool." Mechanics & Industry 21, no. 3 (2020): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2020015.

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The current research paper discusses the characterization and machining (turning) operation of aluminium (Al) and silicon carbide nano particle (SiCp) nano composite. The paper reveals proper distribution of silicon carbide nano particles (25nm) with aluminium metal matrix. Initially, tensile test has been carried on metal matrix nano composite to study its different properties. It was noticed that the properties of Al-SiCp increases by increasing the weight percentage of SiCp. Viker hardness test has also been conducted to find out the hardness of metal matrix nano composites. Different techn
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Kostunik, R. E., A. L. Maystrenko, A. S. Vasylchuk, and D. S. Kustovskyi. "Analysis of damage to ceramic balls in hybrid rolling friction pairs." Problems of Tribology 30, no. 1/115 (2025): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2025-115-1-12-22.

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Most bearings are currently made primarily from steel, but they fail relatively quickly under high loads, temperatures, as well as abrasive, corrosive, chemical and other types of wear. Replacing steel balls with ceramic balls, i.e. creating hybrid bearings, in many cases allows achieving significantly higher performance and expanding the range of functionality of the devices in which they are used. For example, hybrid ball bearings take advantage of ceramic rolling elements with high quality surface treatment of steel rings, which allows for longer service life and better performance at high
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Sathishkumar, Dhanalakshmi, P. Sivakumar, K. Shanmuga Sundaram, and S. Anand. "Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Study on the Effect of Extrusion Ratio during Hot Extrusion Process of Aluminium Matrix Composites." Defence Science Journal 67, no. 4 (2017): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.11535.

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The finite element (FE) analysis on the effect of extrusion process parameter namely, extrusion ratio at different billet temperatures on the plastic strain and strain rate of aluminium matrix composite during hot extrusion process has been dealt. The dynamic explicit FE code in ANSYS 15.0 workbench was used for simulation. The FE analysis was carried out on the SiC reinforced aluminium matrix composites for three extrusion ratios 4:1, 8:1 and 15:1, for the billet temperatures in the range 350 °C - 450 °C in steps of 50 °C. The plastic strain and strain rate were found to increase with increas
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Rizali, Sahril, Chua Ling Ling, Afif Fiqhry Abdul Latif, et al. "AlCrN Coated WC by PVD at Various Deposition Temperatures." Key Engineering Materials 908 (January 28, 2022): 592–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-zivv73.

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An attempt is made in this work to improve the performance and tool life of the tungsten carbide (WC) coated aluminium chromium nitride (AlCrN) via physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. Various deposition temperatures ranging from 250, 350, 400, and 450 oC were investigated to evaluate the characteristic of coated carbide. Prior to the deposition process, WC surfaces were treated in Murakami’s solution for 15 minutes followed by Caro’s solution for 10 seconds to improve the coating adhesion on WC by the dissolution of cobalt (C); roughened the carbide surface. The thickness of the coated AlC
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Gutema, Endalkachew Mosisa, Mahesh Gopal, and Hirpa Gelgele Lemu. "Temperature Optimization by Using Response Surface Methodology and Desirability Analysis of Aluminium 6061." Materials 15, no. 17 (2022): 5892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15175892.

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Because aluminium is a lightweight and low-density material, its alloys, such as Al 6061 alloy, are extensively used in numerous automobile, defense, and aviation components. This study aims to develop a predictive model to investigate the impact of tool nose radius on the CNC turning process of Al 6061 alloy and better recognize the implications of operating machining considering cutting speed, rate of feed, cutting depth, and tool nose radius. The trials were carried out by using the response surface methodology (RSM), with an Al2O3 coated carbide tool as the cutter and an Al 6061 workpiece
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Jung, Eun Jin, Yoon Joo Lee, Woo Teck Kwon, Y. Kim, Dong Geun Shin, and Soo Ryong Kim. "The Synthesis of High-Surface Area Silicon Carbide by Conversion Method Using Carbosilane Polymer." Defect and Diffusion Forum 353 (May 2014): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.353.244.

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Since mesoporous silica such as MCM-41 and SBA-15 was developed, the study of the properties of high-surface area materials was accelerated. Moreover, the mesoporous silica is used as a template to produce high-surface materials by nanocasting technology. The purpose of this paper is the synthesis of a high surface silicon carbide sphere by the nanocasting technology. In this study, KCC-1 silica sphere was used as a template, and polycarbosilane and poly (phenyl carbosilane) were selected for precursor of silicon carbide. Carbosilane polymer gives advantage of synthesis silicon carbide under l
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Peter, J. Milton, J. Udaya Prakash, and T. V. Moorthy. "Optimization of WEDM Process Parameters of Hybrid Composites (A413 / B4C / Fly Ash) Using Grey Relational Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 658–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.658.

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This paper presents an optimum method to find the significant parameters affecting Wire Electrical Discharge machining (WEDM) performance using Grey relational analysis. A413 Aluminium Alloy reinforced with 20 microns of Boron Carbide and 75 microns of Fly Ash, hybrid composites was fabricated using stir casting technique. Experiments have been conducted with the process parameters like pulse on time, pulse off time, wire feed, gap voltage and weight percentage reinforcement with three different levels. The influence of each parameter on the responses material removal rate and surface roughnes
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Abdulkareem, Sulyman A., Maryam T. Abdulkareem, Joshua O. Ighalo, Adewale G. Adeniyi, and Mutiu K. Amosa. "Microstructural, functional groups and textural analysis of expanded polyethylene reinforced polystyrene composites with recycled aluminium as ternary component." International Polymer Processing 37, no. 2 (2022): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2022-4068.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to utilise recycled aluminium, expanded polyethylene (EPE) and expanded polystyrene (EPS) to develop a ternary composite. The study was a preliminary investigation into the microstructural, functional groups and textural properties of the novel material. The material was characterised by Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and Branueur-Emmet-Teller analysis (BET). The shifts in the FTIR peaks for each of the polymer feedstock in comparison with the binary composite indica
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Preetham, R. R. Jai, Joel Morris, and Kaushik Rajasekaran. "Optimization of Machining Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Using Desirability Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 875-877 (February 2014): 1412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.875-877.1412.

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This paper presents the detailed discussions on fabrication of Aluminium - silicon carbide (10% by weight of particles) and boron carbide (5% by weight of particles) Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (Al/SiC/B4C MMC) using stir casting method. SiC and a B4C particle range from 30μm to 50 μm. The cylindrical rods of diameter 60 mm and length 250 mm are fabricated and subsequently machined using medium duty lathe of 2 kW spindle power to study the machinability issues of Hybrid MMC using Poly Crystalline Diamond (PCD) insert of 1600 grade. The optimum machining parameters have been identified by a
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Krishnappa, G. B., K. N. Arunkumar, and Mohammed Salman Pasha. "A Study on Hardness and Wear behaviour of Untreated and Cryogenically Treated Al-SiC and Al-Gr Metal Matrix Composite." MATEC Web of Conferences 144 (2018): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814402020.

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The present study aims at evaluating the hardness and wear behaviour of untreated and cryogenically treated aluminium-silicon carbide and aluminium graphite metal matrix composite. In this composite Al6061 is used as matrix material with varying Silicon carbide quantity from 2.5wt% to 10wt% and also varying the quantity of graphite from 1wt% to 4wt%. The composites used for this study were fabricated using stir casting technique. Electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction tests were carried out to know the composition and phase identification of the composite sample. Microstr
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AnandhaKumar, C. J., Gopi S, S. Shashi Kumar, and Dhanesh G. Mohan. "Mechanical, metallurgical and tribological properties of friction stir processed aluminium alloy 6061 hybrid surface composites." Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 9, no. 4 (2021): 045019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/ac3120.

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Abstract Friction stir processing (FSP) was applied in the fabrication of aluminium hybrid surface composites by embedding reinforcement particles namely, aluminium oxide (Al2O3), boron nitride (BN) and Graphite (Gr) with Boron carbide (B4C) in an equal volume basis. Three FSPed plates were fabricated at constant tool rotational speed of 1000 rpm, welding speed of 30 mm min−1 and axial force of 6 kN. The microstructure showed the homogeneous dispersion of reinforcement particles and good interfacial bonding between the reinforcement particles and the base material was observed in the processed
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Sahebagouda, Sanganagoudar, and V. Kohir Vishaldatta. "Study of Influence of TIN, DLC and HC Coatings on Surface Roughness of LM13 Aluminium Alloy during Dry Machining Process." Advancement in Mechanical Engineering and Technology 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8358512.

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<em>The LM13 Aluminium alloy is primarily used in pistons and applications with high thermal stresses. The researchers&#39; measure task is to achieve the lowest possible surface roughness by using the best possible coated tool and cutting parameters. LM13 Aluminium Alloy is machined using uncoated carbide cutting tool, PVD coated titanium nitride (TiN), Diamond like Carbon (DLC) and Hard Carbon (HC). Minitab statistical software is used to produce L27 Array for 3 factor and 3 levels of variables to conduct turning experiment. The study, employing Taguchi analysis for the dry machining process
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Canute, X., and M. C. Majumder. "Effect of High Temperature on Wear Behavior of Stir Cast Aluminium/Boron Carbide Composites." Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 4 (2020): 1031–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mme-2018-0082.

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AbstractThe need for development of high temperature wear resistant composite materials with superior mechanical properties and tribological properties is increasing significantly. The high temperature wear properties of aluminium boron carbide composites was evaluated in this investigation. The effect of load, sliding velocity, temperature and reinforcement percentage on wear rate was determined by the pin heating method using pin heating arrangement. The size and structure of base alloy particles change considerably with an increase of boron carbide particles. The wettability and interface b
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