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Academic literature on the topic 'Aluminium – Usines – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aluminium – Usines – 19e siècle"
Renaux, Thierry. "L'aluminium au XIXe siècle. Une industrie aux pieds d'argile, entre chimie et métallurgie (1854-1890)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0151.
Full textThis study analyses the first age of aluminium, when this metal was rare and semi-precious, during the 19th Century. The French chemist Henri Sainte-Claire Deville obtained it pure in 1854. So ended the works of European Scientists on the decomposition of the earths, aiming for the extraction of aluminium from its oxide. Over the following years, H. Deville launched himself in the industrial production of this metal and, in 1860, a balance was found: the metal was produced in Salindres, by Henry Merle et Cie (future Pechiney), then fabricated and commercialised in Nanterre, by Paul Morin et Cie and its successor, the Société anonyme de l’aluminium. During 35 years, this metal was exclusively produced by the Deville’s chemical process. Rivalries were rare and short-lived until the 1880’s, when the development of electrolytical processes overthrew Deville’s process.The main challenge of the pioneers was to give aluminium a place among other materials. Its production rate was low and its uses, limited (scientific instruments, “aluminiumsmithery”, etc.). However, the metal aroused interest and competition appeared. Innovation was at the core of this first aluminium industry. Paradoxaly, the new chemical activity was not based on aluminium but on its oxide, alumina, which is indispensable for the production of metal from the earth. This thesis aims to understand how a new metal had taken place in the society, in its habits and customs (science, industry, uses, collective imagination)
Lefort, Anne-Cécile. "L' usine en périphérie urbaine 1860-1920 : Histoire des établissements classés en proche banlieue parisienne." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0416.
Full textIn the second half of the 19th century, the inner parisian suburb has been touched by a brutal development of industry. Under the weight of a strong demographic pressure, the inner north-east outskirt got violently urbanized, without physical planing or territorial organization. A large part of suburbanite industries produced classified goods coming under regulation established by the 15th october 1810 decree. This regulation has been enforcing for more than hundred fifty years. This regulation has been implemented in a specific way in the department of Seine. State and departmental authorities used it in order to discharge insalubrius activities and undesirable productions out of the capital. Prestigious parisian ambitions came true to the detriment of inner suburb. The north-east quarter received all kinds of productions needed by Paris and saw it landscape changing gradually. The inner suburb has been reacting to the situation little by little and denouncing it since 1880
Galloro, Piero-Dominique. "La main-d'oeuvre des usines sidérurgiques de Lorraine : 1880-1939 : étude des flux : l'exemple des Forges de Joeuf." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Galloro.Piero_Dominique.LMZ9603_1.pdf.
Full textWith the help of documents from public archives (archives of the departements of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle) and from the private collections of the companies wich have been studied (de Wendel's forges in Joeuf, metallurgic societies of Knutange, forges of the navy and of Homecourt, Chatillon-Commentry at Neuves-Maisons and the rolling mills of Thionville), the study was further supported by convincing elements thanks to both qualitative and quantitative research. Therefore, the use of such scientific tools as statistics, as well as the use of a powerful computer medium, contributed to the rigour and accuracy of the research. Rather than developping an argumentation with samples taken at random, the dissertation includes the entire population of workers from several factories during the closen period. No doubt can be cast on the representativeness of the sources used and knowledge about workers in the iron and steel industries grew richer as new elements were discovered. The demonstration aims at better understanding of the movements of the labour force wich passed in transit through the industrial factories of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle, two French departements (administrative divisions) at a crossroads between southern and northern Europe. This study starts at the end of the 19th century, a major stage in the economic development of eastern France and of the iron and steel industry as a whole. It ends with the Second World War. Factory workers where analysed so as better follow and understand their spatiotemporal trajectories their behaviours in work teams and their professional evolution. Particular attention was paid to the question of the relations of the workers with the employers and to the intervention of the state
Géraud, Jean-François. "Des habitations-sucreries aux usines sucrières : la "mise en sucre" de l'île Bourbon, 1783-1848." La Réunion, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02070504/document.
Full textThe introduction of the sugar industry in Bourbon island being a relatively recent phenomenon to have taken place within the natural frontiers of an insular region makes it possible to study the actual sugar production in a manner that differs from the sole macroeconomic approach, and could truly be analysed at factory level. Why has a plant, that up till then had been farmed to produce alcohol, been subsequently used to produce sugar ? What incidence has the lack of a sugar-producing tradition had on technological options ? How has it favoured the development of that industry, tackled the problem of the innovation process, and implemented a local technical model that was to be exported within the region, to the Malayan Straits, and as far as the West Indies and Brazil ? In what way has slavery, on account of its inflexibility, finally impeded the action of the planters turned entrepreneurs whose factories have, from then on, become the "missing link" between the failure of the first abolition (1794-1796) and the success of the second (1848) ?
Le, Roux Thomas. "Les nuisances artisanales et industrielles à Paris, 1770-1830." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010575.
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