Academic literature on the topic 'Amarna Letters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Amarna Letters"

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Westbrook, Raymond, and Amarna. "Babylonian Diplomacy in the Amarna Letters." Journal of the American Oriental Society 120, no. 3 (July 2000): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/606009.

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Emanuel, Jeffrey P. "Sea Raiders in the Amarna Letters?" Altorientalische Forschungen 47, no. 1 (August 5, 2020): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2020-0002.

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AbstractThe Amarna corpus contains several references to maritime conflict and related activities in the 14th century BCE, including blockades, the movement of troops, the capturing of ships at sea, and seaborne evacuation. While most of these are encountered in the context of conflicts between Levantine polities, there are clear references to what might on the one hand be called piracy, but on the other hand either acts of naval warfare or naval elements of a larger war effort, on both land and sea. This paper considers the martial maritime activities discussed in the Amarna letters, with particular emphasis on two uniquely controversial groups mentioned in this corpus in the context of maritime violence: the ‘ships of the men of the city of Arwad’ and the ‘miši-men.’ While the men of Arwad are identified with a polity on the Phoenician coast, they are referred to only by this collective term, even when mentioned in lists that otherwise contain only rulers. The miši, on the other hand, are not associated with any specific name or toponym. The purpose of this study is to identify just what can be determined about the roles and affiliations of these two groups in their Amarna context in this period.
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Freire, Lucas G., and Rodrigo Corrêa Teixeira. "The Amarna Letters: relations between polities in the ancient world." Estudos internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas 6, no. 2 (September 21, 2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2317-773x.2018v6n2p5-8.

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Aissaoui, Alex. "The Amarna Diplomacy in IR Perspective – A System of States in the Making." Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas 6, no. 2 (September 21, 2018): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2317-773x.2018v6n2p9.

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The Amarna diplomacy (ca. 1365–1330 BCE) has been of interest for specialists ever since the discovery of the Amarna letter collection in the late 19th century. While it can be considered as one of the great archaeolo-gical discoveries of all time, it has largely remained out of academic purview in the field of International Relations (IR). IR scholarship continues to turn to the Greco-Roman experience in its attempt to delineate the chronological framework of the discipline. Far from being an anecdote in international history, this article aims to analyze what the letters convey for a student of world politics. What comes out of these missives through textual analysis of the primary sources is not only the various demands, wishes and security concerns of the actors involved but also classical IR themes such as power balancing, security dilemma and international anarchy. While there are question marks and lacunas, this paper asserts that the ancient Near Eastern world constituted an international arena where we see the makings of a genuine system of states more than a millennium before the writings of Thucydides. The Amarna letters, although incomplete, are a gateway to gain deeper synergy between IR theory and international history.
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Muntingh, Lukas M. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE AMARNA LETTERS TOWARDS A STUDY OF SYRO-PALESTINIAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE (1). TERMINOLOGY FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS." Journal for Semitics 25, no. 2 (May 9, 2017): 788–832. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/2557.

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Egyptian domination under the 18th and 19th Dynasties deeply influenced political and social life in Syria and Palestine. The correspondence between Egypt and her vassals in Syria and Palestine in the Amarna age, first half of the fourteenth century B.C., preserved for us in the Amarna letters, written in cuneiform on clay tablets discovered in 1887, offer several terms that can shed light on the social structure during the Late Bronze Age. In the social stratification of Syria and Palestine under Egyptian rule according to the Amarna letters, three classes are discernible:1) government officials and military personnel, 2) free people, and 3) half-free people and slaves. In this study, I shall limit myself to the first, the upper class. This article deals with terminology for government officials.
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Mynářová, J. "Expressions of Dates and Time in the Amarna Letters." Ägypten und Levante 21 (2013): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/aeundl21s123.

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Naaman, Nadav. "David’s Sojourn in Keilah in Light of the Amarna Letters." Vetus Testamentum 60, no. 1 (2010): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004249310x12585232748145.

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AbstractThe article examines the story of David’s sojourn in Keilah (1 Sam. 23:1-13) in light of the episode of the sojourn of a band of ‘Apiru in the same city in the Amarna period. The biblical story is analyzed in the first part of the article, and is followed by a reconstruction of the 14th century BCE historical episode on the basis of some Amarna letters. The remarkable accord between the biblical and extra-biblical descriptions with regard to location and social conditions opens the way to a better understanding of both. The pro-Davidic character of the biblical story is evident from what the narrator includes in his story, as much as by what he left out. The extra-biblical source is the key to filling in the missing details that the narrator deliberately left out of his story.
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Van der Westhuizen, J. P. "WORD ORDER VARIATION OF THE VERBAL SENTENCE IN A JERUSALEM-AMARNALETTER, EA 290." Journal for Semitics 25, no. 1 (May 9, 2017): 284–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/2539.

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The reason for the correspondence between the vassals of Syria-Palestine and their sovereign, the pharaoh of Egypt, is instigated by the external and internal turmoil in Syria-Palestine during the Late Bronze Age.These letters were written in theWestern Peripheral Akkadian dialect (WPA) with some West Semitic (WS) trends, by the scribes of the vassals in Israel andthe scribes of the pharaoh. One such trend is the word order, and variations from it, in the verbal sentences.This variation in wordorder was to effect some special emphasis or some nuance of the appropriate element in the specific sentence. Thevariation inword-order was brought about by certain (emphasising) words such as anuma, šanita, inuma and amurmi and/or constructions such assubject fronting or object fronting, parallel sentence arrangement and chiastic sentence arrangement.However, even this word order and the variation thereof shows no consistency.The investigation of the word order and its variation functioning in the verbal sentences of the Jerusalem-Amarna letters as in EA 285-290 to the pharaoh shows that these Amarna letters —even those with similar content as in the other letters to the pharaoh —must have been written by the different scribes of the vassals. This leads to the conclusion that each scribe had his own version of an “interlanguage” that he used in his correspondence.
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기동연. "A Reconsideration of the Habiru in the El Amarna Letters." Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies 21, no. 4 (December 2015): 232–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24333/jkots.2015.21.4.232.

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Cohen, Raymond. "On diplomacy in the ancient near east: The Amarna letters." Diplomacy & Statecraft 7, no. 2 (July 1996): 245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592299608406003.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amarna Letters"

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Dueck, Daniela. "Strabo of Amasia : a Greek man of letters in Augustan Rome /." London ; New York : Routledge, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37201426q.

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Furlong, Pierce James. "Aspects of ancient Near Eastern chronology (c. 1600-700 BC)." Melbourne, 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2096.

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The chronology of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Near East is currently a topic of intense scholarly debate. The conventional/orthodox chronology for this period has been assembled over the past one-two centuries using information from King-lists, royal annals and administrative documents, primarily those from the Great Kingdoms of Egypt, Assyria and Babylonia. This major enterprise has resulted in what can best be described as an extremely complex but little understood jigsaw puzzle composed of a multiplicity of loosely connected data. I argue in my thesis that this conventional chronology is fundamentally wrong, and that Egyptian New Kingdom (Memphite) dates should be lowered by 200 years to match historical actuality. This chronological adjustment is achieved in two stages: first, the removal of precisely 85 years of absolute Assyrian chronology from between the reigns of Shalmaneser II and Ashur-dan II; and second, the downward displacement of Egyptian Memphite dates relative to LBA Assyrian chronology by a further 115 years. Moreover, I rely upon Kuhnian epistemology to structure this alternate chronology so as to make it methodologically superior to the conventional chronology in terms of historical accuracy, precision, consistency and testability.
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Kennedy, Titus Michael. "A demographic analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan : ancient population estimates and insights through archaeology." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13257.

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This thesis is a demographic analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan (ca. 1550/1500-1200/1150 BCE), undertaken through the use of archaeological and anthropological data. The purpose is to establish estimates for the settlement population, nomadic population, nuclear family size, house size, sex ratio, and life expectancy of the people of Canaan during the Late Bronze Age. Previous studies have not addressed these issues in detail, nor had data from the entire scope of Canaan been considered, nor had a precise methodology been developed or used for estimating specific settlement populations and nomadic populations for Canaan during the Late Bronze Age. Thus, additional aspects of the thesis include the development and use of a new methodology for estimating ancient populations and a database of all of the Late Bronze Age sites in Canaan—both archaeological and textual. To accomplish these goals, the thesis uses archaeological data from excavations and surveys, texts from the Late Bronze Age, human skeletal remains from Late Bronze Age burials, demographic and ethnographic studies of various types of nomads, and methods, techniques, and observations from previous relevant studies. The primary objectives are to 1) obtain individual settlement, nomadic, and total population estimates for Canaan in the Late Bronze Age that are as accurate as possible based on the currently available data, along with additional demographic estimates of life expectancy and sex ratio, 2) propose a new methodology for estimating settlement populations in the ancient world, 3) present a catalogue and map of all of the sites in Canaan that were inhabited during the Late Bronze Age, 4) illuminate demographic trends during the Late Bronze Age in Canaan. The implications of the results may lead to a modified demographic view of Canaan and its sub-regions during the Late Bronze Age.
Old Testament & Ancient Near Eastern Studies
D. Litt. et Phil. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Schaaf, James Mark. "A historical, geographical and archaeological survey of the Jordan Valley in the Late Bronze Age." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8856.

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This thesis is a multi-disciplinary survey of the Central Jordan Valley during the Late Bronze Age (1500-1200 BC) illustrated with an abundant use of maps and tables. The purpose is to determine how the Jordan Valley functioned as an economic unit during the Late Bronze Age. This thesis surveys the geographical, historical and archaeological records related to the Jordan Valley during the Late Bronze Age. A chapter is devoted to each field, geography (physical and human), history (Egyptian and Hebrew Bible) and archaeology. The data from each discipline is used to individually answer two questions: 1) was the Jordan Valley a single geographic/economic unit in the Late Bronze Age? 2) to what extent was the Jordan Valley integrated/interacting with the east-west highlands and the larger region in the Late Bronze Age? The primary objectives are to 1) explore and model a historical geographic hermeneutic for understanding the human experience of the Ancient Near East; and 2) lay a foundation for understanding the role of the Jordan Valley in affecting the Biblical periods of the Israelite monarchy to the Roman period.The answers from each chapter are then synthesized into a single geographic historical archaeological picture of the Central Jordan Valley during the Late Bronze Age. The Central Jordan Valley was divided into two sections: a fertile, populated, well connected north-central section and an isolated, sparsely populated southern section with limited agricultural zones. Trade with and between the eastern and western highlands is well represented by artifactual parallels in and through the Jordan Valley, the north-central section on a regional and international scale and the southern section on a more local scale. The thesis concludes that there are more artifactual points of connection between the Jordan Valley and the eastern highlands than with the western highlands. An ‘early conquest’ model of the Hebrew Bible is plausible within the historical records of the Egyptian 18th and 19th Dynasties and the geographical and archaeological records of the Jordan Valley during the Late Bronze Age.
Old Testament & Ancient Near Eastern Studies
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Books on the topic "Amarna Letters"

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Canaanite scribes in the Amarna letters. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2015.

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Language of Amarna, language of diplomacy: Perspectives on the Amarna letters. Prague [Czech Republic]: Czech Institute of Egyptology; Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2007.

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Ada, Alma Flor. Love, Amalia. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2012.

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Ada, Alma Flor. Con cariño, Amalia. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2012.

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C, Lowe Jeffrey, and Hodges Sam, eds. Letters to Amanda: The Civil War letters of Marion Hill Fitzpatrick, Army of Northern Virginia. Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 1998.

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MacLachlan, Courtney. The Amanda letters: Civil War days on the coast of Maine. Bowie, Md: Heritage Books, 2003.

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Cousineau, Diane. Letters and labyrinths: Women writing/cultural codes. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997.

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Nordica, Lillian. Hints to singers: Together with an account of Lillian Nordica's training for the opera, as told in the letters of the singer and her mother, Amanda Allen Norton. Mineola, N.Y: Dover, 1998.

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The Amarna letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

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Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amarna Letters"

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Liverani, Mario, Niels Peter Lemche, and Emanuel Pfoh. "The Pharaoh’s body in the Amarna letters." In Historiography, Ideology and Politics in the Ancient Near East and Israel, 100–122. First edition. | New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003157717-10.

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Liverani, Mario, Niels Peter Lemche, and Emanuel Pfoh. "Political lexicon and political ideologies in the Amarna letters." In Historiography, Ideology and Politics in the Ancient Near East and Israel, 202–21. First edition. | New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003157717-17.

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Simkin, Stevie. "Scarlet Letters from Perugia: ‘Slut-Shaming’ and the Media Representations of Amanda Knox." In Transmedia Crime Stories, 47–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59004-6_3.

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"Amarna Letters." In Amarna Studies, 223–25. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004369832_014.

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"Amarna Letters." In Amarna Studies, 343–44. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004369832_028.

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"Amarna Letters." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_10354.

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"Tell El-Amarna Letters." In Amarna Studies, 237–41. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004369832_016.

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"The Syrian Scribe of the Jerusalem Amarna Letters." In Amarna Studies, 249–74. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004369832_018.

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"The Use of the Canaanite Infinitive Absolute as a Finite Verb in the Amarna Letters from Byblos." In Amarna Studies, 151–57. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004369832_006.

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"Babylonian Diplomacy in the Amarna Letters." In Law from the Tigris to the Tiber, 285–96. Penn State University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1bxh1hh.50.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amarna Letters"

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Windarti, Yunik, and Rizki Amalia. "Maternal and Child Health Handbook as Health Promotion Tool for Postpartum and Breastfeeding Mothers: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.70.

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ABSTRACT Background: The maternal and child health handbook is a tool used by all postpartum and breastfeeding mothers up to the child aged five years. In Indonesia, the maternal and child health services recorded separately in sheets/ cards with a high probability of being lost and scattered were integrated into a home-based record handbook in 1994. This study aimed to investigate the evidence of maternal and child health handbook as health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Ichushi-Web. The keywords were maternal and child health handbook and health promotion. The related articles published between 1990 to 2020 were collected for this review. Twenty-eight articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported systematically. Results: A total of 28 articles, consisting 3 review articles, 17 primary studies, 2 reports, 2 letters, 1 research note, and 3 proceedings, discussed the benefits of maternal and child health handbooks as a health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Maternal and child health handbook is a good health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: maternal and child health handbook, health promotion, postpartum, breastfeeding, mothers Correspondence: Rizki Amalia. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Jl. SMEA No 57 Wonokromo, Surabaya, East Java. Email: amalia24@unusa.ac.id. Mobile: +6285655581002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.70
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