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1

Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça, Bárbara Campos Valente, Priscila Almeida Faria, Lásaro Linhares Stephanelli, Juliana Valentim Chaiblich, and Felipe Bagatoli Silveira Arjona. "Deforestation and malaria incidence in the legal Amazon Region between 1996 and 2012." Cadernos Saúde Coletiva 24, no. 1 (2016): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201500040125.

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Abstract Malaria is a major public health problem, and Brazil is the largest contributor in America to the number of cases. In the country, the Amazon concentrates around 99.5% of the cases. This article aims to compare trends in deforestation rate and the parasite index of malaria in the Amazon region between 1996 and 2012. The annual crude rate of deforestation and the Annual Parasite Index (API) of malaria between 1996 and 2012 were estimated. The rate of deforestation has great variability among the states every year, and a similar situation is observed for malaria API over the studied per
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DALE, ROBERT. "Text analytics APIs, Part 2: The smaller players." Natural Language Engineering 24, no. 5 (2018): 797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135132491800027x.

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AbstractIt seems like there’s yet another cloud-based text analytics Application Programming Interface (API) on the market every few weeks. If you’re interested in building an application using these kinds of services, how do you decide which API to go for? In the previous Industry Watch post, we looked at the text analytics APIs from the behemoths in the cloud software world: Amazon, Google, IBM and Microsoft. In this post, we survey sixteen APIs offered by smaller players in the market.
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Kumar P., Hari, Sudharshana J., and Sunil Kannah M. "Interoperability of Cloud Using Single API." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 04 (2020): 25008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v9i04.4468.

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In the cloud computing model, users access services according to their requirements. Most of the people use cloud since it has low cost, high speed computing, backup and restore, mobility and unlimited flexible storage capacity. Cloud resources are hosted in large datacentres operated by companies such as Amazon, Apple, Google and Microsoft. During cloud application deployment, an application is managed over a single service. Such an approach has several short comings. One side-effect of the lack of interoperability among cloud providers is vendor lock in, which means lack of ability to migrat
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Rodrigues, Eliane da Costa, and David Lopes Neto. "Malaria control in an Amazon municipality." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 19, no. 6 (2011): 1297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692011000600004.

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This study aimed to evaluate the organization of malaria control actions in the Indigenous population of the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, AM, Brazil, from 2003 to 2007. This is an ecological study to evaluate the impact of control measures. Statistical analysis of the indicators revealed that the number of cases showed an increasing trend, with the highest numbers occurring in the rural areas. The same trend was observed for the Annual Parasite Index (API), however the highest APIs were found in the urban areas. The proportion of cases caused by Plasmodium falciparum sho
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Vieira, Gabriel de Deus, Sergio de Almeida Basano, Tony Hiroshi Katsuragawa, and Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo. "INSECTICIDE-TREATED BED NETS IN RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL: EVALUATION OF THEIR IMPACT ON MALARIA CONTROL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 56, no. 6 (2014): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652014000600007.

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Mosquito nets treated with long-lasting insecticide (LLINs), when used in compliance with guidelines of the World Health Organization, may be effective for malaria vector control. In 2012, approximately 150,000 LLINs were installed in nine municipalities in the state of Rondônia. However, no studies have assessed their impact on the reduction of malaria incidence. This study analyzed secondary data of malaria incidence, in order to assess the impact of LLINs on the annual parasite incidence (API). The results showed no statistically significant differences in API one year after LLIN installati
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Park, Jong-Hyuk, Hwa-Young Jeong, Young-Sik Jeong, and Min Choi. "REST-MapReduce: An Integrated Interface but Differentiated Service." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/170723.

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With the fast deployment of cloud computing, MapReduce architectures are becoming the major technologies for mobile cloud computing. The concept of MapReduce was first introduced as a novel programming model and implementation for a large set of computing devices. In this research, we propose a novel concept of REST-MapReduce, enabling users to use only the REST interface without using the MapReduce architecture. This approach provides a higher level of abstraction by integration of the two types of access interface, REST API and MapReduce. The motivation of this research stems from the slower
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Hiden, Hugo, Simon Woodman, Paul Watson, and Jacek Cala. "Developing cloud applications using the e-Science Central platform." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, no. 1983 (2013): 20120085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0085.

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This paper describes the e-Science Central (e-SC) cloud data processing system and its application to a number of e-Science projects. e-SC provides both software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service for scientific data management, analysis and collaboration. It is a portable system and can be deployed on both private (e.g. Eucalyptus) and public clouds (Amazon AWS and Microsoft Windows Azure). The SaaS application allows scientists to upload data, edit and run workflows and share results in the cloud, using only a Web browser. It is underpinned by a scalable cloud platform consisting
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Chandrika, C. P., and Jagadish S. Kallimani. "Polarity Identification for Handwritten Text in Multilingual Documents Using Open Source Optical Character Recognition Tools." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 9 (2020): 4045–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9017.

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Sentimental analysis is a prerequisite for many applications. We propose a model which scans handwritten text in English and Kannada languages by a CamScanner and then translated into editable text by using various Open Source Optical Character Recognition tools. The performances of different OCRs are analyzed and tabulated. Sentimental analysis is performed on the statements written in both English and Kannada languages using Wordnet, Algorithmia Rest API and local dictionaries and we have obtained the satisfied results. The same sentimental analysis module is also applied on customer reviews
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Di Lena, Giuseppe, Andrea Tomassilli, Damien Saucez, Frédéric Giroire, Thierry Turletti, and Chidung Lac. "Distrinet." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 51, no. 1 (2021): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457175.3457177.

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Networks have become complex systems that combine various concepts, techniques, and technologies. As a consequence, modelling or simulating them now is extremely complicated and researchers massively resort to prototyping techniques. Mininet is the most popular tool when it comes to evaluate SDN propositions. Mininet allows to emulate SDN networks on a single computer but shows its limitations with resource intensive experiments as the emulating host may become overloaded. To tackle this issue, we propose Distrinet , a distributed implementation of Mininet over multiple hosts, based on LXD/LXC
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Lee, Soohyun, Jeremy Johnson, Carl Vitzthum, Koray Kırlı, Burak H. Alver, and Peter J. Park. "Tibanna: software for scalable execution of portable pipelines on the cloud." Bioinformatics 35, no. 21 (2019): 4424–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz379.

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Abstract Summary We introduce Tibanna, an open-source software tool for automated execution of bioinformatics pipelines on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Tibanna accepts reproducible and portable pipeline standards including Common Workflow Language (CWL), Workflow Description Language (WDL) and Docker. It adopts a strategy of isolation and optimization of individual executions, combined with a serverless scheduling approach. Pipelines are executed and monitored using local commands or the Python Application Programming Interface (API) and cloud configuration is automatically handled. Tibanna is w
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Vieira, Gabriel de Deus, Karla Nayma Mundt Gim, Guilherme Mendes Zaqueo, et al. "Reduction of incidence and relapse or recrudescence cases of malaria in the western region of the Brazilian Amazon." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 09 (2014): 1181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4422.

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Introduction: Malaria is one of the major parasitic diseases in the State of Rondônia, located in the western Brazilian Amazon. The basic treatment scheme for this disease is chloroquine and primaquine. This study evaluated the epidemiological profile of malaria in Rondônia between 2008 and 2012. Methodology: The epidemiological data were provided by the Health Surveillance Agency from the State of Rondônia, and socioeconomic indicators were obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, and from the National Institute
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Nikitina, T. S., та О. I. Morozova. "ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ БАЗ ДАНИХ SQL ТА NOSQL". Системи управління, навігації та зв’язку. Збірник наукових праць 1, № 53 (2019): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/sunz.2019.1.125.

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В роботі було проведено короткий аналіз функцій баз даних SQL та NoSQL, були приведені їх основні відмінності. На сьогоднішній день існують два найбільш поширених типу систем управління даними: реляційні бази даних та NoSQL. Існує величезне різноманіття моделей даних та API (Application Programming Interface) запитів для NoSQL. Зокрема для порівняння були обрані Apache Cassandra, DynamoDB, MongoDB. Модель даних та функціональність Apache Cassandra має схожість з іншими масштабованими сховищами. Оновлення та угруповання стовпців кешується в оперативній пам'яті, після чого скидаються на диск. Ос
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SOUMIS, Nicolas, Marc LUCOTTE, Delaine SAMPAIO, et al. "Presence of oOrganophosphate Insecticides in fish of the Amazon River." Acta Amazonica 33, no. 2 (2003): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392200332338.

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Trace levels of three organophosphate insecticides (OPI) were detected in eight fish species from the region of Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Individual concentrations of OPI in fish ranged from less than the detection limit to 2,1 ppb. Mean concentrations of chlorpyrifos, malathion, and methyl-parathion were 0,3 ± 0,3, 0,1 ± 0,1, and 0,3 ± 0,3 ppb, respectively. Pellona flavipinnis, the largest and fattest piscivorous species analyzed, was the most contaminated. Since an inhabitant of this Amazonian region consumes 220 g of fish per day on average, ingested doses of chlorpyrifos, malathion
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Moyer, Eric, Megan Hagenauer, Matthew Lesko, et al. "MetaNetVar: Pipeline for applying network analysis tools for genomic variants analysis." F1000Research 5 (April 13, 2016): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8288.1.

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Network analysis can make variant analysis better. There are existing tools like HotNet2 and dmGWAS that can provide various analytical methods. We developed a prototype of a pipeline called MetaNetVar that allows execution of multiple tools. The code is published at https://github.com/NCBI-Hackathons/Network_SNPs. A working prototype is published as an Amazon Machine Image - ami-4510312f .
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Marques, André M., Leosvaldo S. M. Velozo, Davyson de L. Moreira, Elsie F. Guimarães, and Maria Auxiliadora C. Kaplan. "Aristolactams from roots of Ottonia Anisum (Piperaceae)." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 7 (2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600704.

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The Piperaceae species are known worldwide for its medicinal properties and its chemical compounds. In Brazil, many species of this family are distributed mainly in Amazon Region and in the Atlantic Forest. The genus Ottonia is known as source of amides, flavonoids, arylpropanoids and terpenes with record biological activities. Six aristolactams, including, aristolactam BII, piperolactam C, goniothalactam, stigmalactam, aristolactam AII and aristolactam BIII were isolated from roots of this species. GC-MS, 1H NMR and NOESY techniques were used to characterize these compounds. This is the first
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Yang, Kun, Giovanni Stracquadanio, Jingchuan Luo, Jef D. Boeke, and Joel S. Bader. "BioPartsBuilder: a synthetic biology tool for combinatorial assembly of biological parts." Bioinformatics 32, no. 6 (2015): 937–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv664.

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Abstract Summary: Combinatorial assembly of DNA elements is an efficient method for building large-scale synthetic pathways from standardized, reusable components. These methods are particularly useful because they enable assembly of multiple DNA fragments in one reaction, at the cost of requiring that each fragment satisfies design constraints. We developed BioPartsBuilder as a biologist-friendly web tool to design biological parts that are compatible with DNA combinatorial assembly methods, such as Golden Gate and related methods. It retrieves biological sequences, enforces compliance with a
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Vieira, Renata G., and Selene D. Acqua Coutinho. "Phenotypical characterization of Candida spp. isolated from crop of parrots (Amazona spp.)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 29, no. 6 (2009): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2009000600002.

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The purpose of this study was to characterize Candida isolates from crop of parrots. Forty baby parrots of genus Amazona, species aestiva and amazonica that were apprehended from wild animal traffic were used: 18 presented ingluvitis and 22 other alterations, but showing general debilitation. Samples were seeded on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol after be obtained by the introduction of urethral probe through the esophagus. Based on morphology and biochemical reactions (API 20C) Candida was confirmed; it was still searched the production of proteinase and phospholipase, virulence
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ALMEIDA, Marlus Queiroz, Lidianne SALVATIERRA, and José Wellington DE MORAIS. "A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 43, no. 6 (2019): 641–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1904-26.

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Cardone, José D. B., Akemi K. Chiba, Angela M. M. I. Norcia, João P. B. Vieira-Filho, and José O. Bordin. "Gene Frequencies of the HNA-4a and -5a Neutrophil Antigens in Brazilians and a New Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorfism Method for HNA-5a Genotyping." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3869.3869.

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Abstract The HNA-4 and HNA-5 systems are located on the b2-integrin, that share a common b subunit (b 2 or CD18) noncovalently associated with four different a subunits. The HNA-4a (Mart) and HNA-5a (Ond) antigens are polymorfic variants of a M (CD11b) and a L (CD11a) subunits, respectively, and both are associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) leading to amino-acid dimorphisms. HNA-4a has been recently linked to alloimmune neonatal neutropenia while the HNA-5a clinical significance is not clear yet. Using a PCR with sequence-specific primers (SSP) the frequency of allelic polymor
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Baskin, Elizabeth, Peter DeFord, Allison F. Dennis, Ian Misner, Frederick J. Tan, and Ben Busby. "A cloud-based learning environment for comparing RNA-seq aligners." F1000Research 5 (May 13, 2016): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8684.1.

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The rapid rise of high-throughput, data intensive experimental techniques has thrust many biologists into the role of data analyst – a role many biologists feel ill equipped to fill. Novices often struggle to find the resources and expertise they need to analyze their experimental results in a wet-lab environment. To fill this need, we developed an educational resource as part of a National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) hackathon. Using RNA-seq as a model, our tutorial guides new users through the steps of data analysis, while placing an emphasis on understanding the motivation b
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Boheran Nudin, Azlinda, and Mohd Rohiman Subri. "IMPLIKASI AMALAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL KORPORAT BERTERASKAN ISLAM TERHADAP PEKERJA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 4, no. 1 (2021): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.1.253.

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Islamic-based corporate social responsibility should be practiced especially for Islamic-based organizations to provide a good impact to the organization. This is because, the achievements of excellent Islamic organizations are also influenced by the practice of Islamic CSR. The objective of this study is to explore the impact of Islamic CSR practices towards the employees of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). This study applies qualitative methods using phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews with nine informants consisting of employees who are involved in CSR activities at BIMB
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Khlevna, Iuliia L., and Bohdan S. Koval. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMATED FRAUD DETECTION SYSTEM CONCEPT IN PAYMENT SYSTEMS." Applied Aspects of Information Technology 4, no. 1 (2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/aait.01.2021.3.

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The paper presents the demand for the spread of payment systems. This is caused by the development of technology. The open issue of application of payment systems - fraud - is singled out. It is established that there is no effective algorithm that would be the standard for all financial institutions in detecting and preventing fraud. This is due to the fact that approaches to fraud are dynamic and require constant revision of forecasts. Prospects for the development of scientific and practical approaches to prevent fraudulent transactions in payment systems have been identified. It has been r
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W. Md Rasidi, Wan Fadhlurrahman, Al-Amin Mydin, and Azian Ismail. "COACHING PENGAJARAN SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN PROFESIONAL GURU: SATU TINJAUAN." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 2 (2020): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.2.183.

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Teacher professional learning is a process of improvement and enhancement of excellence that requires the school community towork collaboratively to improve outcomes. Under the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013 - 2025, a full-time position was created in the District Education Office (PPD) known as the School Improvement Specialist Coaches (SISC +) to implement professional learning of teachers through teaching coaching strategies. Teaching coaching strategies are expected to enhance the professional practice of teachers in low-performing schools. This study was conducted using
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Dos Santos, Núbia De Fátima Alves, Jamile Andréa Rodrigues Da Silva, Airton Alencar De Araújo, et al. "Silvopastoral Systems Contribute to Water Buffalo Welfare and Normal Behavior Pattern Under Eastern Amazon Conditions." Journal of Agricultural Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v9i2.18022.

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This research aimed to study the behavior of female Murrah buffaloes in a silvopastoral system. The trial was carried out at Embrapa Eastern Amazon, under Afi climate according to the Köppen classification, between August and November 2009, during the less rainy season. Three different periods of the day were considered during activity evaluation: morning period – between 6:00 AM and 9:55 AM; intermediary period – between 10:00 AM and 1:55 PM; and afternoon period – between 2:00 PM and 5:55 PM. The animals were maintained in a silvopastoral system (SPS) (ST; n=10) with shade from Racosperma ma
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Jensen, Travis L., William F. Hooper, Sami R. Cherikh, and Johannes B. Goll. "RP-REP Ribosomal Profiling Reports: an open-source cloud-enabled framework for reproducible ribosomal profiling data processing, analysis, and result reporting." F1000Research 10 (February 24, 2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.40668.1.

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Ribosomal profiling is an emerging experimental technology to measure protein synthesis by sequencing short mRNA fragments undergoing translation in ribosomes. Applied on the genome wide scale, this is a powerful tool to profile global protein synthesis within cell populations of interest. Such information can be utilized for biomarker discovery and detection of treatment-responsive genes. However, analysis of ribosomal profiling data requires careful preprocessing to reduce the impact of artifacts and dedicated statistical methods for visualizing and modeling the high-dimensional discrete rea
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Jouary, Philippe, and Ali Amahan. "Migrations et développement : quand le courant passe... la citoyenneté aussi. Entretien avec Ali Amahan." Hommes et Migrations 1206, no. 1 (1997): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.1997.2931.

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Jensen, Travis L., Michael Frasketi, Kevin Conway, et al. "RSEQREP: RNA-Seq Reports, an open-source cloud-enabled framework for reproducible RNA-Seq data processing, analysis, and result reporting." F1000Research 6 (December 21, 2017): 2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13049.1.

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RNA-Seq is increasingly being used to measure human RNA expression on a genome-wide scale. Expression profiles can be interrogated to identify and functionally characterize treatment-responsive genes. Ultimately, such controlled studies promise to reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of treatment effects, identify biomarkers, and realize personalized medicine. RNA-Seq Reports (RSEQREP) is a new open-source cloud-enabled framework that allows users to execute start-to-end gene-level RNA-Seq analysis on a preconfigured RSEQREP Amazon Virtual Machine Image (AMI) hosted by AWS or on their own
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Jensen, Travis L., Michael Frasketi, Kevin Conway, et al. "RSEQREP: RNA-Seq Reports, an open-source cloud-enabled framework for reproducible RNA-Seq data processing, analysis, and result reporting." F1000Research 6 (April 13, 2018): 2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13049.2.

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RNA-Seq is increasingly being used to measure human RNA expression on a genome-wide scale. Expression profiles can be interrogated to identify and functionally characterize treatment-responsive genes. Ultimately, such controlled studies promise to reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of treatment effects, identify biomarkers, and realize personalized medicine. RNA-Seq Reports (RSEQREP) is a new open-source cloud-enabled framework that allows users to execute start-to-end gene-level RNA-Seq analysis on a preconfigured RSEQREP Amazon Virtual Machine Image (AMI) hosted by AWS or on their own
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Dkk, Ahmad Abas. "SILSILAH DAN CORAK TAREKAT SYATARIYAH BENGKULU." EL-AFKAR : Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis 7, no. 2 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/jpkth.v7i2.1599.

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Masuknya Islam ke Bengkulu mengenai dari mana asalnya, siapa penyebarnya dan kapan masuknya, dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa teori, yaitu pertama teori Aceh, kedua teori Palembang, teori Minangkabau dan teori Banten. Dari daerah Minangkabau menjadi asalnya tarekat naqsyabandiyah dan syatariyyah. Tarekat syatariyyah melalui jalur Syekh Burhanudin Ulakan muridnya Syekh ‘Abd al-Rauf Singkili. Tarekat syattariyah Bengkulu dibawa dari Minangkabau dan perkembanganya terlihat dari jumlah jamaah tarekat dan amalan-amalan syattariah di masjid-masjid tua. Keberadaan tarekat ini dapat ditelusuri
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Anderson, Cary. "Quantifying Emotion: Survey Methods and Sentiment Analysis in Cartographic Design Research." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-8-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Despite the strong connection between art and emotion – and cartography’s position as both an art and a science – only recently has there been a strong call for cartographers to partake in research related to maps and emotion (Griffin and McQuoid 2012). Such research can typically be classified into one of three categories: (1) maps of emotions (i.e., visualizations of spaces as happy or fearful), (2) maps as tools for the collection of emotive data, and (3) affective responses to maps (Griffin and McQuoid). Of these,
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Putra, Muh Yunan. "HUKUM MENJADI IMAM SHALAT ANAK HASIL ZINA DAN ORANG YANG TIDAK JELAS ASAL USULNYA." SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum 4, no. 2 (2020): 198–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v4i2.489.

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Shalat adalah merupakan sebuah ibadah utama bagi umat Islam, ia juga termasuk dalam kategori ibadah mahdhah yang memang sejak jaman Rasulullah Saw. telah dijalankan oleh Nabi Saw. dan sahabat-sahabatnya. Begitu utamanya ibadah ini, bahkan keimanan atau keIslaman sesorang akan di nilai dari ibadaha shalatnya, dalam beberapa hadits dijelaskan bahwa perbedaan mendasar dari seorang Muslim dan Nonmuslim adalah shalatnya, maka barang siapa tidak melaksanakan shalat maka kafirlah ia. Dalam hadits lain juga dijelaskan bahwa amalan pertama yang di hisab (hitung) oleh Allah Swt., pada hari ditimbangnya
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Kiyai @ keai, Gregory, and Noria Tugang. "PENELITIAN KOLEKSI AKSESORI PERAK NGEPAN INDU “BIAH ANAK ANJI” DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA BENDA MASYARAKAT IBAN." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 2 (2020): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.2.202.

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This research paper is an ethnographic research based on cultural objects of a community in Malaysia. The focus of this research is based on the silver accessories or "perengka pirak" which belongs to Biah anak Anji in which, the accessory is important for Iban women for their traditional costume, the "Ngepan Indu". This research was done through qualitative method, based on the data collection from documentation and interviews by using the Collective Memory technique along with the experts in Iban community culture at Sarawak and the heir to the collection, Biah anak Anji that is Chermai Iri
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Liu, Lixia, Yafang Cheng, Siwen Wang, et al. "Impact of biomass burning aerosols on radiation, clouds, and precipitation over the Amazon: relative importance of aerosol–cloud and aerosol–radiation interactions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 21 (2020): 13283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13283-2020.

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Abstract. Biomass burning (BB) aerosols can influence regional and global climate through interactions with radiation, clouds, and precipitation. Here, we investigate the impact of BB aerosols on the energy balance and hydrological cycle over the Amazon Basin during the dry season. We performed simulations with a fully coupled meteorology–chemistry model, the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem), for a range of different BB emission scenarios to explore and characterize nonlinear effects and individual contributions from aerosol–radiation interactions (ARIs)
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Tunc, Ilker, Sean Agbor-Enoh, Hannah Valantine, Swee Lay Thein, and Mehdi Pirooznia. "Cfcloud: A Cloud-Based Workflow for Cell-Free DNA Data Analysis." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-138785.

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Introductions:Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) are extracellular nucleic acids circulating in blood and other biological fluids. They are non-randomly fragmented, mainly short (< 200 bp) DNA molecules released as a result of apoptosis, necrosis or active secretion from cells. They are believed to be protected from degradation by nucleases due to nucleosome structure. cfDNA is a promising biomarker for prenatal testing, hemoglobinopathies, inflammatory progress, and detection of tumor-derived DNA in plasma. The amount of donor derived cell-free DNA circulating in the recipient's plasma can be used
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Asri, Adilawati, and Noria Tugang. "PARANG ILANG SEBAGAI INTERPRETASI FALSAFAH ALAM TAKAMBANG JADI GURU DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT IBAN." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.118.

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 Abstract: This research explores the craft and creativity of the art of Ilang as an interpretation of the philosophy of ‘Being a Teacher’ in the life of the Iban community. Symbolism towards the elements of nature is often used to express various ideas and meanings about their practices, culture, and life. This research uses a qualitative approach as a whole. Data obtained through qualitative approach using observations and interviews. Overall research has found that the human mind is made up of natural properties. Humans learn from nature and create the aesthetics they learn from it. N
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Mohd Amin, Mohd Fauzi, Kabiru Goje, Amiruddin Mohd. Sobali, and Nurul Asiah Fasehah Muhammad. "Penilaian Hadith Maudhu’ Dalam Kitab al-Yawaqit wa al-Jawahir fi 'Uqubah Ahli al-Kabair , karangan Muhammad Ali Bin Abdul Rasyid Bin Abdullah al-Jawi al-Qadhi al-Sambawi." Sains Insani 3, no. 3 (2018): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol3no3.72.

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Penulis cuba membincangkan dan memperkenalkan sebuah kitab jawi iaitu Kitab al-Yawaqit wa al-Jawahir fi 'Uqubah Ahli al-Kabair, yang dikarang oleh Muhammad Ali Bin Abdul Rasyid Bin Abdullah al-Jawi al-Qadhi al-Sambawi ditulis sekitar kurun ke 19 Masihi. Kitab ini dianggap penting dan telah digunakan secara meluas sebagai bahan pembelajaran samada di masjid-masjid dan di sekolah-sekolah pondak. Kandungannya terdapat banyak hadith-hadith yang berbentuk galakan melakukan kebaikan dan amaran daripada kejahatan. Ia mengandungi 12 bab dimulakan dengan bab ancaman sesiapa yang meninggalkan sembahyang
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Higuera, Adriana, Ximena Villamizar, Giovanny Herrera, et al. "Molecular detection and genotyping of intestinal protozoa from different biogeographical regions of Colombia." PeerJ 8 (March 9, 2020): e8554. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8554.

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Background Intestinal parasitic protozoa represent a serious problem of public health particularly in developing countries. Protozoa such as Blastocystis, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium spp. are associated with diarrheal symptoms. In Colombia, there is little region-specific data on the frequency and circulating genotypes/species of these microorganisms. Therefore, the main objective of our study was to employ molecular detection and genotyping of G. intestinalis and Blastocystis, Cryptosporidium and Entamoeba spp. in samples from different biogeographical regi
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Cobanoglu, Cihan, Muhittin Cavusoglu, and Gozde Turktarhan. "A beginner’s guide and best practices for using crowdsourcing platforms for survey research: The Case of Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk)." Journal of Global Business Insights 6, no. 1 (2021): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1177.

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Introduction Researchers around the globe are utilizing crowdsourcing tools to reach respondents for quantitative and qualitative research (Chambers & Nimon, 2019). Many social science and business journals are receiving studies that utilize crowdsourcing tools such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), Qualtrics, MicroWorkers, ShortTask, ClickWorker, and Crowdsource (e.g., Ahn, & Back, 2019; Ali et al., 2021; Esfahani, & Ozturk, 2019; Jeong, & Lee, 2017; Zhang et al., 2017). Even though the use of these tools presents a great opportunity for sharing large quantities of data quick
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Sakka, Abdul Rahman. "Salat Sunah Enam Rakaat Setelah Magrib: Studi Kritik Hadis." Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37146/ailrev.v2i1.32.

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Salat sunah merupakan salat tambahan sebagai penyempurna salat wajib. Ada yang rawatib dan ada yang tidak rawatib. Sunah rawatib adalah salat sunah yang mengikuti atau mendampingi salat wajib, sebelum dan atau sesudahnya. Salah satu salat sunah pendamping salat wajib adalah enam rakaat setelah magrib. Tiga mazhab fiqh mengakui dan mengamalkannya. Dasarnya adalah hadis Nabi. Hadis tentang salat sunah setelah magrib ini kemudian diteliti untuk mencari tahu tingkat validasinya dengan studi kritik hadis. Dalam proses penelitiaan digunakan metode takhrij atau penelusuran keberadaan hadis, dan metod
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Langhi, Dante M., Sergio R. Albuquerque, Dimas T. Covas, Clovis A. Perez, and Jose O. Bordin. "The Presence of FYAnull Alele of Duffy Blood Group System in Blood Donors and Individuals from a Malarial Endemic Region of Brazil." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 2714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.2714.2714.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Malaria is a virulent disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. Innate resistance to malaria infections in humans is conferred by various blood group polymorphisms. The Duffy blood group system consists of Fya and Fyb antigens which are encoded by codominant alleles FYA and FYB. Four phenotypes are defined: Fy(a+b+), Fy(a+b−), Fy(a−b+) and Fy(a−b−). Erythrocytes of Duffy-negative individuals are resistant to invasion by P. vivax. In Blacks the Fy(a−b−) phenotype is associated with a single point mutation (-33T-C) in the GATA-1 binding motif for the erythroid promoter of F
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Fauzia, Afifah Nur, and Muh Fakhrihun Na'am. "Motif Batik Belimbing: Kajian Sumber Ide dan Makna Simbolis." TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana dan Boga 8, no. 2 (2020): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v8i2.21503.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui sejarah munculnya penciptaan motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak. 2) Mengkaji sumber ide dari motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak, dan 3) Mengetahui apa saja makna simbolis yang terkandung di dalam motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi didukung pedoman berdasarkan fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Sumber ide terciptanya motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak terinsiprasi dari kondisi alam daerah Demak, yakni buah belimbing dan sisik ikan. Batik Demak dikenal mempunyai motif-mo
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Ciornei, Laurențiu. "László Rákosy: ”Serviciile oferite de natură sunt multiple și complexe. Va trebui să învățăm să le percepem și să le apreciem”." Bucovina Forestiera 20, no. 2 (2021): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/bf.2020.019.

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László Rákosy: “Prin pierderea biodiversității se ajunge la colapsul ecologic al planetei.” Pasiunea domniei sale pentru fluturi a început la vârsta de 10 ani, când a avut privilegiul să vadă colecția adevărată de fluturi a profesorului său de biologie, Michael Konrad. Această pasiune l-a determinat să studieze biologia pentru a cunoaște și înțelege mai bine viața spectaculoasă a necuvântătoarelor.
 Acum, profesorul László Rákosy este director al Departamentului de Taxonomie și Ecologie în cadrul Facultății de Biologie și Geologie a Universității „Babeș-Bolyai” din Cluj și președintele So
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Lee, Joan. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Sustainable Agriculture Research, Vol. 8, No. 1." Sustainable Agriculture Research 8, no. 1 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v8n1p116.

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Sustainable Agriculture Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.
 
 Sustainable Agriculture Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/sar/editor/recruitment and e-mail the completed application form to sar@ccsenet.org.
 
 &nb
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Lee, Joan. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Sustainable Agriculture Research, Vol. 7, No. 1." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n1p156.

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Sustainable Agriculture Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.Sustainable Agriculture Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/reviewer and e-mail the completed application form to sar@ccsenet.org. Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 1Aftab Alam, Vice President Agricul
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Lee, Joan. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Sustainable Agriculture Research, Vol. 7, No. 4." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 4 (2018): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n4p134.

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Sustainable Agriculture Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.
 
 Sustainable Agriculture Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/sar/editor/recruitment and e-mail the completed application form to sar@ccsenet.org.
 
 &nb
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Ruggles, D. Fairchild. "Palais et Demeures de Fès. Vol. 1, Epoques mérinide et saadienne (XIVe–XVIIe siècles), by Jacques Revault, Lucien Golvin, and Ali Amahan. 240 pages, maps, ills., plans, photographs, glossary of Arabic terms, bibliography. CNRS, Paris1985. FF 400." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 21, no. 1 (1987): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400018484.

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Garzoni, Elionete de Castro, and Maria Bárbara de Magalhães Bethonico. "Região e etnorregião – um olhar a partir da realidade dos povos indígenas de Roraima, Brasil." Caderno de Geografia 29, no. 2 (2019): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2019v29n2p172-189.

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O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a organização territorial dos índios de Roraima e sua configuração como etnorregiões. Roraima é o estado mais ao norte do Brasil, localizado na região Amazônica. Utilizando critérios como a localização, grupos étnicos (ou povos) estabelecem regiões próprias; em outra situação, instituições públicas (como as vinculadas à saúde) também fazem uma organização espacial, agrupando comunidades de forma a atender suas especificidades. Assim, as trinta e duas terras indígenas desse estado possuem organizações que se sobrepõem, cada uma delas a partir de s
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Soldado, Emerson Barão Rodrigues, Jairo José Matozinho Cubas, and Ana Maria Alfonso-Goldfarb. "Alfred Russel Wallace na Amazônia e a Construção de uma Ideia: seus estudos na distribuição dos animais como uma ferramenta no ensino de biologia." História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces 21 (July 6, 2020): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2020v21p144-157.

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ResumoAlfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), naturalista inglês conhecido por seus estudos sobre a seleção natural, teve sua primeira expedição na Amazônia. De 1848 a 1852, observou e descreveu fauna, flora, geologia e grupos humanos que ali habitavam e abordou a temática da distribuição dos animais, apontando os limites de alcance das espécies e sua relação com o meio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, a partir de livros e artigos relativos ao período, como essa noção do limite de alcance das espécies foi abordado por Wallace e sua importância para a formulação de conceitos biogeográficos e
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Bynon, James. "Ali Amahan: Abadou de Ghoujdama: peuplement et vie quotidienne dans un village du Haut-Atlas marocain. Étudescio-linguistique. (Comptes rendue du Groupe Linguistique d,Études Chamito-Sémitiques, Supplément 1.) 243 pp., 4 plates. Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1983. Fr.120." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 48, no. 3 (1985): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00039070.

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Chairilsyah, Daviq. "Web-Based Application to Measure Motoric Development of Early Childhood." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.01.

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ABSTRACT
 Parents and early childhood educators still find it difficult to find ways to self-identify children's motor development, there needs to be innovation that measures motoric development can be easily used by parents The purpose of this study is to identify indicators of motor development in early childhood, make measuring instruments, and create a web-based measurement application. This Research and Development methodology uses mix method data analysis. This research is located in Indonesia with a sample of 590 participants. The results of the study show that valid and reliable m
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