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1

Kirkbride, Jr., Joseph H. "Manipulus Rubiacearum - V. A revision of the genus Capirona." Acta Amazonica 15, no. 1-2 (1985): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921985152060.

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The taxonomic histort of the genus Capirona is presented. Complete synonymies, descriptions, common names, distributions and discussions are given for Capirona and its two species C. descorticans and C. leiophloea. The generic distribution is the Amazon valley and eastern Guianas and coincides with that of the genus Hevea. C. descorticans is know from the western and southeastern Amazon valley; C. leiophloea is reported from the eastern Guianas and the northeastern Amazon valley. The zone of contact between the two species is along the southern edge oh the Amazon River and the lower drainage o
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2

Murdmaa, I. O., O. M. Dara, M. A. Lykova, D. G. Borisov, and E. V. Ivanova. "Mineralogy of Quaternary Sediments from the Valley of Vema Fracture Zone (Central Atlantic)." Океанология 64, no. 1 (2024): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030157424010048.

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The content of sediment forming minerals in two cores from the eastern (ANS45-37) and western (ANS45-48) parts of the Vema transform fault valley is studied using the semi-quantitative XRD analysis of bulk powder sediment samples. The mineral composition of deep-sea sediments from the Amazone cone is also analyzed for comparison. It appeared that the average composition of the terrigenous component of both cores (according to prevailing quartz, secondary mica, plagioclase and potassium feldspar, as well as smectite, chlorite, kaolinite, illite) is quite similar and approximately corresponds to
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3

Villalobos-Puma, Elver, Daniel Martinez-Castro, Jose Luis Flores-Rojas, Miguel Saavedra-Huanca, and Yamina Silva-Vidal. "Diurnal Cycle of Raindrops Size Distribution in a Valley of the Peruvian Central Andes." Atmosphere 11, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11010038.

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In the Central Andes of Peru, convective and stratiform rainfall occurs, frequently associated with convective storms. The raindrop size distributions (RSD), measured by a Parsivel-2 optical disdrometer, were characterized by the variation of their normalized parameters. The RSD dataset includes measurements corresponding to 18 months between 2017 and 2019. As a result, it was found that the mass-weighted mean diameter Dm and the Nw parameter present respectively high and low values, in the interval of 15–20 LST (local standard time), wherein deeper and more active clouds appear. The events in
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4

Santos, Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa, Samuel Luzeiro Lucena de Medeiros, and Walter Carlos Costa. "Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon (cap. Xiv) (1853)." Cadernos de Tradução 42, esp. 1 (2022): 212–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2022.e91662.

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5

Gibbon, Ladner Arthur, Samuel Luzeiro Lucena de Medeiros, Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa Santos, and Walter Carlos Costa. "Exploração do Vale do Amazonas (Cap. XII)." Cadernos de Tradução 43, esp. 2 (2023): 159–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2023.e96042.

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6

Sombroek, Wim. "Amazon landforms and soils in relation to biological diversity." Acta Amazonica 30, no. 1 (2000): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43922000301100.

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Thirteen main landform units are distinguished for the whole of the forested Amazon region, each with its specific soil pattern and vegetation structure. These landform-soil-vegetation units are delineated on a small-scale map and illustrated by a schematic cross-section. Floristic diversity of the gamma type is to be highest on the steepland-and-valley complexes of the Andean fringe, on the crystalline shield uplands, on the inselberg complexes, and on the eutric variant of the western sedimentary plains. Endemism is expected to be highest on the sandy plains, and parts of the table lands and
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7

Hammond, Norman, and Karen Olsen Bruhns. "The Paute Valley Project in Ecuador, 1984." Antiquity 61, no. 231 (1987): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00072483.

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South American archaeology is a field which ANTIQUITY all too rarely embraces, and we are glad to have this report (originally planned for volume 59, 1985) on a new project studying trans-Andean contacts between the Pacific coast and the Amazon jungles.
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8

Bates, H. W. "XIX. Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 10, no. 6 (2009): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1860.tb01850.x.

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9

Monteiro, Maurilio de Abreu, Maria Célia Nunes Coelho, and Regiane Paracampos da Silva. "Changes in the relationship between society and nature in the Mezzo-region of Southeastern Pará, Amazon, Brazil." Acta Amazonica 39, no. 4 (2009): 879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672009000400016.

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With this work, the authors wish to show some of the alterations in the pattern of relations between society and nature, which have taken place throughout the 20th century in the Parauapebas and Itacaiúnas river valleys, as well as in parts of the Tocantins River valley, in southeastern Pará. This is accomplished through descriptions based on Coudreau's first-hand accounts (1889), transcribed in "Voyage a Itaboca et a L'Itacayuna", published in 1897, which depicts an area almost totally covered by forest. This is followed by a counter view made possible through the LandSat 5 satellite sensors,
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10

Wallace, Alfred R. "XXIX. On the Habits of the Butterflies of the Amazon Valley." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 7, no. 8 (2009): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1854.tb02227.x.

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11

Bates, H. W. "IX. Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera, Prionides)." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 17, no. 1 (2009): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1869.tb01097.x.

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12

Bates, H. W. "XVI. Contributions to an Inset Fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 18, no. 3 (2009): 243–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1870.tb01876.x.

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13

Bates, H. W. "XIX. Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 18, no. 4 (2009): 391–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1870.tb01879.x.

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14

Sharp, D. "IV. Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 24, no. 1-2 (2009): 27–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1876.tb01123.x.

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15

Valenzuela, Pilar M., Luis Márquez Pinedo, and Ian Maddieson. "Shipibo." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 2 (2001): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100301002109.

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The Shipibo language is spoken by about 30,000 people in the Ucayali River valley, in the Upper Amazon watershed in the central eastern part of Peru. The language is sometimes also called Shipibo-Conibo after the two main previously distinct ethnic groups which form its speakers. It is a member of the Panoan family and thus is related to such languages as Capanahua, Amahuaca and Chacobo. Panoan languages are principally found in Peru but the family also has members in Bolivia and Brazil. This description is based on the speech of the second author, a 30-year-old male from the village of Dos Un
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16

Dr.A.Shaji, George. "Silicon Valley Rising: How Big Tech May Eclipse Nation States." Partners Universal Innovative Research Publication (PUIRP) 01, no. 01 (2023): 102–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10050248.

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This paper argues that major technology companies like Google, Amazon, and Apple have grown so economically powerful, culturally influential, and politically connected that they are positioning themselves to constitute the next global superpower, potentially eclipsing the power of nation-states. The paper synthesizes research demonstrating the massive wealth of companies like Apple and Alphabet, which exceeds the GDPs of many countries. Their economic influence enables indirect political power, as seen when tech giants influence legislation or clash with government interests. Companies like Fa
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17

JULIÃO, Genimar Rebouças, Emmanuel Duarte ALMADA, Flávia Regina Capellotto COSTA, Marco Antônio Alves CARNEIRO, and G. Wilson FERNANDES. "Understory host plant and insect gall diversity changes across topographic habitats differing in nutrient and water stress in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest." Acta Amazonica 47, no. 3 (2017): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700711.

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ABSTRACT Topographic gradients in terra firme forests are associated with pronounced changes in soil texture, soil nutrients and distance to the water-table, thereby creating different hydric and nutritional conditions for plants and their associated herbivore community. The aim of this study was to investigate galling species and host plant richness and gall species composition across topographic habitats differing in nutrient and water stress in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Nineteen 250 x 3 m plots were randomly sampled in the valley, slope, plateau-slope transition, and plateau habitats
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18

Neller, R. J., J. S. Salo, and M. E. Räsänen. "On the formation of blocked valley lakes by channel avulsion in upper Amazon foreland basins." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 36, no. 4 (1992): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/36/1992/401.

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19

Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, Wagner Zago B, Joana da Silva C, Aparecida Lima da Cruz E, and Aparecida dos Santos Galvanin E. "Avifauna of the Upper Guaporé River Valley in Mato Grosso state, Southern Brazilian Amazon Forest." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 7, no. 4 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000597.

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The Guaporé Valley is located in an important transition area between the Cerrado and the Amazon biomes and has a large area of its extent legally protected by Conservation Units or Indigenous Territories. However, the region, inserted in the "deforestation arc", territorial area known for high rates of forest loss, has been changed over the years by the replacement of natural forests by pastures for cattle production. This work aimed to survey the bird population with the current land use in different areas. The research on bird species was performed from March 2012 to January 2013 in eight p
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20

Sobrado, M. A. "Leaf tissue water relations in tree species from contrasting habitats within the upper Rio Negro forests of the Amazon region." Journal of Tropical Ecology 28, no. 5 (2012): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467412000454.

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The landscape of the upper Rio Negro basin (North Amazon) exhibits distinctive habitats that are associated with differential soil characteristics and topographical conditions as well as species composition (Herrera et al. 1978). The mixed forests thrive on well-structured oxisols on slightly more elevated areas. The valleys with sandy podzols are occupied by the ‘Amazon caatinga’ complex with three distinct zones: the bottom valley and the gentle slopes, both of which have closed forests, and the sandy domes with open forests (‘bana’ or sclerophyllous forest; Breimer 1985). From the mixed for
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21

Sanz-Biset, Jaume, José Campos-de-la-Cruz, Mirbel A. Epiquién-Rivera, and Salvador Cañigueral. "A first survey on the medicinal plants of the Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon)." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 122, no. 2 (2009): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.009.

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22

Webb, Jena, Nicolas Mainville, Donna Mergler, et al. "Mercury in Fish-eating Communities of the Andean Amazon, Napo River Valley, Ecuador." EcoHealth 1, S2 (2004): SU59—SU71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-004-0063-0.

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23

Rostain, Stéphen, Antoine Dorison, Geoffroy de Saulieu, et al. "Two thousand years of garden urbanism in the Upper Amazon." Science 383, no. 6679 (2024): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adi6317.

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A dense system of pre-Hispanic urban centers has been found in the Upano Valley of Amazonian Ecuador, in the eastern foothills of the Andes. Fieldwork and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) analysis have revealed an anthropized landscape with clusters of monumental platforms, plazas, and streets following a specific pattern intertwined with extensive agricultural drainages and terraces as well as wide straight roads running over great distances. Archaeological excavations date the occupation from around 500 BCE to between 300 and 600 CE. The most notable landscape feature is the complex road
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24

Crnobrna, Brian, Roy Santa-Cruz Farfan, Cesar Gallegos, et al. "Herpetological records from the Abujao basin, central Peruvian Amazon." Check List 19, no. 4 (2023): 433–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/19.4.433.

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The effort to uncover herpetofauna within the zone of influence of the Sierra del Divisor National Park has been focused on the northern reaches. The Abujao basin represents the Sierra del Divisor region well in an understudied area central to the Peruvian Amazon. We found 108 species of amphibians and squamate reptiles. Seven records extend ranges from the northern regions, while two records unite with southern regions (Madre De Dios and the Fitzcarrald Arc/Purus valley). There are higher levels of diversity attributable to land-cover units indicative of high terraces and hilly zones, as oppo
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Crnobrna, Brian, Farfan Roy Santa-Cruz, Cesar Gallegos, et al. "Herpetological records from the Abujao basin, central Peruvian Amazon." Check List 19, no. (4) (2023): 433–65. https://doi.org/10.15560/19.4.433.

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The effort to uncover herpetofauna within the zone of influence of the Sierra del Divisor National Park has been focused on the northern reaches. The Abujao basin represents the Sierra del Divisor region well in an understudied area central to the Peruvian Amazon. We found 108 species of amphibians and squamate reptiles. Seven records extend ranges from the northern regions, while two records unite with southern regions (Madre De Dios and the Fitzcarrald Arc/Purus valley). There are higher levels of diversity attributable to land-cover units indicative of high terraces and hilly zones, as oppo
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26

Schofield, Christopher J., and Jean-Pierre Dujardin. "Theories on the evolution of <i>Rhodnius</i>." Actualidades Biológicas 21, no. 71 (2017): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.329778.

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Current methods of Chagas disease control rely mainly on elimination of the domestic vector populations. Domestication of these insects has clearly been a recent event in evolutionary terms, associated with a series of genetic and phenetic changes, and this paper reviews current knowledge about the sequence of events leading to the domestication of species of Rhodnius that are important vectors of Chagas disease in the Andean pact and Central American countries. Available evidence suggests that species of Rhodnius have radiated from an ancestral source in the Amazon region, giving three main a
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Balick, Michael J., and Anthony Β. Anderson. "Dry matter allocation in Jessenia bataua (PALMAE)." Acta Amazonica 16 (1986): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921986161140.

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There are few assessments of lifetime dry matter production for tropical trees. However, several studies, have been carried out for palms. This study measures dry matter production for Jessenia bataua,a useful palm common in many areas of the Amazon Valley. Palms In the Ducke Forest Reserve Of INPA were studied. Approximately 34% of total aboveground dry matter production in this palm was, alllocated to reproductive effort, eg., the production of in florescences and fruits. The meaning of this percentage, to discussed, relative to percentages identified in other Neotropical palms.
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Qiu, Jack Linchuan. "Recensão do Livro The Platform Economy: How Japan Transformed the Consumer Internet." Comunicação e Sociedade 39 (June 30, 2021): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.39(2021).3360.

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“Plataformas” digitais como Google, Amazon e Uber têm vindo a ser alvo de duras críticas desde meados da década de 2010. Estes gigantes tecnológicos de Silicon Valley são problemáticos, uma vez que os seus modelos de negócio se baseiam na vigilância secreta de dados e em marketing direcionado. A sua ausência de responsabilidade social traduz-se em evasão fiscal e trabalho precário. A sua natureza imperialista, enquanto media digital, é prejudicial porquanto mina a inovação independente, quer a nível nacional, quer a nível local. A questão que se coloca é, poderia ser de outra forma?
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COLLINS, PABLO A., FEDERICO GIRI, and VERÓNICA WILLINER. "Range extension for three species of South American freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Trichodactylidae)." Zootaxa 1977, no. 1 (2009): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1977.1.4.

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New sampling programs have extended the distribution of three species of freshwater crabs (family Trichodactylidae): Dilocarcinus septemdentatus and Sylviocarcinus pictus from the Amazon basin to southern South America, and S. australis, from the north of Argentina southwards. The three species are now found in the floodplain of the middle Paraná River (31°39'S, 60°45'W). The extension of their distribution is approximately 500 km and 2000 km further south. The number of freshwater crab species in the alluvial valley of the Paraná River has increased by 30% with these new records.
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Santos, Adriano Castelo dos, Eleneide Doff Sotta, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes, and Lilian Blanc. "Above-ground Biomass Recovery in Managed Tropical Forest in the Jari Valley, Eastern Amazon." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 6 (2019): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n6p129.

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Tropical forests play an important role in maintaining the regional rainfall regime and global climate, besides representing a significant stock of carbon. This study aimed at evaluate above-ground biomass (AGB) recovery, after reduced-impact logging (RIL) in a managed forest on the Jari River valley. The data were collected in 15 plots (100 m &amp;times; 100 m) in the management area of the Jari Florestal Company. To estimate AGB we used a local equation adjusted for forests in the eastern Amazon. AGB before logging ranged from 157.9 Mg ha-1 to 619.9 Mg ha-1, with an average of 362.5 Mg ha-1.
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Walker, Robert, and Cynthia Simmons. "Endangered Amazon: An Indigenous Tribe Fights Back Against Hydropower Development in the Tapajós Valley." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 60, no. 2 (2018): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2018.1418994.

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32

Cano, Nilo F., Casimiro S. Munita, Shigueo Watanabe, et al. "OSL and EPR dating of pottery from the archaeological sites in Amazon Valley, Brazil." Quaternary International 352 (November 2014): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.042.

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33

Medeiros, Samuel Luzeiro Lucena de, Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa Santos, and Walter Carlos Costa. "Traduzindo e anotando o Cap. XII de Exploration of the Valley of The Amazon." Cadernos de Tradução 43, esp. 2 (2023): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2023.e96041.

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Este trabalho apresenta de forma sintetizada algumas considerações referentes ao processo de tradução, análise e comentário do capítulo XII do segundo volume do livro Exploration of the Valley of The Amazon, escrito pelo tenente da Marinha dos Estados Unidos da América Lardner Arthur Gibbon, entre 1851 e 1852. Também são introduzidos e contextualizados os cenários histórico e político para a Amazônia daquele período, a fim de que se possa compreender com mais precisão as condições de possiblidade para que as viagens, os relatos compilados e opiniões do expedicionário tenham se dado como hoje o
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Pohl, M. J., L. Lehnert, B. Thies, et al. "Downscaling air temperatures for high-resolution niche modeling in a valley of the Amazon lowland forests: A case study on the microclima R package." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0310423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310423.

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The forests of the Amazon basin are threatened by climate and land use changes. Due to the transition towards a drier climate, moisture-dependent organisms such as canopy epiphytes are particularly affected. Even if the topography in the Amazon lowland is moderate, mesoscale nocturnal katabatic flows result from cold air production related to radiative cooling. From a certain level of mass the cold air starts to flow downslope towards the valley centers leading to temperature inversions. The resulting cooling in the valleys drives localized fog formation in the valleys at night. This correlate
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Souza, Kleberson Worslley de, Hedinaldo Narciso Lima, Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer, Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira, Karina Pulrolnik, and Guilherme Resende Corrêa. "Phosphorous forms in cultivated indian black earth (anthrosols) of varying texture in the brazilian Amazon." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 5 (2009): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000500027.

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Despite the agricultural importance of Indian Black Earth (IBE) in the Amazon region, there are few studies that report on the relation between soil texture and chemical fertility of IBE. These soils of pre-Colombian origin, with high contents of P, Ca and other nutrients are found across the Amazon valley. IBE profiles were studied to evaluate the total contents of P, its primary chemical forms and the P transformation phases in areas with IBE soils of variable texture and in adjacent reference soils. The soil texture strongly influenced soil fertility, changing in terms of transformation of
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36

Sanz-Biset, Jaume, and Salvador Cañigueral. "Plant use in the medicinal practices known as “strict diets” in Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon)." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137, no. 1 (2011): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.021.

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Ronchail, Josyane, and Robert Gallaire. "ENSO and rainfall along the Zongo valley (Bolivia) from the Altiplano to the Amazon basin." International Journal of Climatology 26, no. 9 (2006): 1223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1296.

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38

Jiménez, Aitor. "The Silicon Doctrine." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 18, no. 1 (2020): 322–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1147.

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This article explores and theorises what is here termed the Silicon Doctrine (SD), that is the legal ideology underpinning the libertarian version of the digital economy promoted (among others) by Facebook, Uber, Apple, Amazon, Netflix and Google. The first part of the text explores the Silicon Doctrine’s Frankensteinian ideological roots. The second part of the text scrutinises three dimensions of the Silicon Doctrine: 1) data extraction; 2) domination of the informational infrastructure; and 3) labour exploitation. This article examines the social contract proposed by Silicon Valley, evaluat
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Serrano-Vincenti, Sheila, Thomas Condom, Lenin Campozano, et al. "Harmonic Analysis of the Relationship between GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor and Heavy Rainfall over the Northwest Equatorial Coast, Andes, and Amazon Regions." Atmosphere 13, no. 11 (2022): 1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111809.

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This study finds the relationship between increases in precipitable water vapor (PWV), and intense rainfall events in four different climatological regions of South America’s equatorial northwest: the coast, Andes valley, high mountains, and Amazon. First, the PWV was derived from tropospheric zenith delay measured by Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrumentation located near meteorological stations within the regions of interest using hourly data from the year 2014. A harmonic analysis approach through continuous wavelet cross-spectrum and coherence, as well as discrete wavelets,
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40

Freitas, João Da Luz, Erick Silva Dos Santos, Francisco De Oliveira Cruz Junior, and Adriano Castelo dos Santos. "Extractive activity of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Acai palm tree) in the Araguari River Valley, Eastern Amazon." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i2.15679.

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The acai palm tree is a species of multiple use and of great importance for the Amazonian economy and riverside families. The high appreciation of the acai berry in the national and international markets contributes to the search for new producing areas and the reduction of repressed demand. This research aimed to identify the knowledge of the riverside families about the acai berry extraction activity in the Araguari river valley. The study was between the municipalities of Ferreira Gomes and Cutias, in an extension of 80 kilometers. The properties were sampled according to the following crit
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Silva, Larissa Irene Da, Arunachalam Karuppusamy, Fabio Miyajima, et al. "ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED PLANTS USED BY POPULATIONS FROM JURUENA VALLEY, LEGAL AMAZON, BRAZIL." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 5 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i5.17086.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate selected Brazilian plants from Juruena valley region of Mato Grosso, for their in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.Methods: The powder obtained from different parts of the twenty-six (26) plants were macerated in hydroethanolic solution to obtain the extracts. The hydroethanolic extracts were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity by determining the MIC using broth microdilution. The 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and nitric oxide (NO) methods were used for the
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42

Jackson, M. J., R. GIugliano, L. G. Giugliano, E. F. Oliveira, R. Shrimpton, and I. G. Swainbank. "Stable isotope metabolic studies of zinc nutrition in slum-dwelling lactating women in the Amazon valley." British Journal of Nutrition 59, no. 2 (1988): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19880026.

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1. Zinc metabolism has been studied in a group of undernourished, slum-dwelling, lactating women in Manaus, Brazil, by means of modified metabolic balance techniques and the stable isotope 67Zn.2. The subjects were found to be consuming a diet which provided an average of 34% of the recommended dietary allowance for lactating women, but six of the seven appeared to achieve Zn balance. In five of the subjects use of 67Zn in a stable isotope dilution manner demonstrated that they were absorbing a high proportion of the dietary Zn (proportional absorption ranged from 0·59 to 0·84), suggesting an
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43

PEDRO, SILVIA R. M., and JOÃO M. F. CAMARGO. "Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Leurotrigona Moure — two new species (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae)." Zootaxa 1983, no. 1 (2009): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1983.1.2.

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Two new species of Leurotrigona are described: L. crispula sp. nov., from the Magdalena River valley, Antioquia, Colombia, and L. gracilis sp. nov., from western Amazon. Additional geographic records and illustrations are provided for L. muelleri (Friese) and L. pusilla Camargo &amp; Moure, as well as an identification key to the species of the genus. Species can be recognized mainly by pilosity on the face. Morphological characters, including shape of the head and tibia III of the workers, and genitalia and pre-genital sterna of the male are indicative of two distinct groups, one composed of
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44

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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45

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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46

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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47

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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48

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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49

Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Alex M. Jiménez-Ortega, and Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada. "Emballonurid bats from Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and biogeography." Therya 5, no. 1 (2014): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13419310.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Discussion and conclusion: The checklist presented herein is accompanied by 11 taxonomic and distributional comments explaining recent changes in taxonomy, species distribution rearrangements, as well as clarifications and a refinement of the previous records for Colombia. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) models of potential distribution were created for all confirmed species in Colombia, and species richness patterns were analyzed. Finally, in a Parsimony Analysis of Endemism was performed for Colombian emballonurids we found
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50

O'HARA, JAMES E. "Henry Walter Bates—his life and contributions to biology." Archives of Natural History 22, no. 2 (1995): 195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.1995.22.2.195.

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Henry Walter Bates was born in Leicester, England, on 8 February 1825. Early in life he developed a keen interest in natural history in general, and in insects in particular. He met and befriended Alfred Russel Wallace, and in 1848 the two embarked on a collecting expedition to the Amazon Valley. They soon parted company and thereafter collected separately in different areas of Amazonia. Bates returned to England 11 years later, in 1859. He was quick to embrace Darwin's and Wallace's theory of evolution by natural selection, and was one of the first to back the theory with evidence from the na
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