Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Amélioration de la bande passante'
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Aït, Ali Ahmed. "Amélioration de la mesure de la bande passante dans un réseau basé sur IP." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10088/document.
Full textThis thesis work is focused on the end-to-end available bandwidth measurement that has attracted extensive attentions this last decade. This parameter is useful for several network applications, however, its measurement with good accuracy still stays a challenge to take up. To improve the performance of the available bandwidth measurement techniques, we developed a new deterministic model of packet pair delays that takes into account the probing packet size parameter; and implemented it in a new measurement tool called IGMPS. Through measurements on several network testbed configurations, we evaluated IGMPS and found that it provides available bandwidth measurements with high accuracy. Using sensitivity and uncertainty analysis to study the proposed model, we investigated the sources of observed errors on the measurement tools. We found that these errors are likely to be inherent in delay measurement. Indeed, the timestamping operations at the sender end the receiver are mainly at the origin of the inaccuracy of the estimates provided by the available bandwidth measurement tools
Ait, Ali Ahmed. "Amélioration de la mesure de la Bande Passante dans un réseau basé sur IP." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203075.
Full textTaggueb, Hassiba. "Conception d'amplificateurs transimpédance pour la photoreception dans des liaisons optiques à haut débit." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066377.
Full textOptoelectronic interfaces are the heart of optical fiber communication systems. This work describes the optimisation of photoreception front end circuit associating a photodetector with a preamplifier. This preamplifier is one of the most critical components in the photoreception system, because it determines mainly its sensitivity. Considering the state of art of the front-end circuits, our choice was made on transimpédance amplifier (TIA) with negative feedback. Several transimpedance amplifier (TIA) architectures were optimised and realised with two different GaAs MMIC technologies (OMMIC and Win Semiconductor). The principal constraints fixed by the considered applications are circuit compactness, bandwidth (more than 12 GHz), transimpedance gain (more than 47 dB), dynamic range and low consumption. Two identical TIA structures have been implemented on the same chip with dimension of 1 x 1. 5 mm2. The performances comparison of these various circuits, associated with retro-simulations, highlighted the need of having accurate active components models, mainly at high frequencies. Solutions are also proposed to improve the photoreceiver performances, associating one of these TIAs with a photodiode, specifically for bandwidth broadening
Feuillet, Mathieu. "Allocation de bande passante dans les grands réseaux stochastiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00717671.
Full textAmamra, Abdelaziz. "Techniques d'estimation de la bande passante disponible de réseaux sans fil." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731123.
Full textChaudet, Claude. "Autour de la réservation de bande passante dans les réseaux ad hoc." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007706.
Full textnombre croissant d'offres commerciales basées sur la norme IEEE 802.11
(Wi-Fi) et ses déclinaisons en atteste. Ces réseaux nécessitent
actuellement la présence d'une station de base pour assurer les
communications entre mobiles. Les réseaux ad hoc sont des
réseaux sans fil spontanés, mobiles et totalement autonome. Les mobiles
communiquent directement entre eux, relayant les communications des
autres mobiles lorsque les correspondants sont hors de portée radio. Il
est dès lors possible de créer un réseau par la simple présence de
terminaux équipés de cartes d'interfaces adéquates. Ces réseaux mobiles
et dynamiques peuvent être utilisés pour étendre la portée de stations
de base, offrant ainsi un accès à l'Internet sur une zone géographique
étendue à moindre coût. Ils peuvent être déployés rapidement et être
utilisés par exemple dans des situations d'urgence.
Les caractéristiques particulières du médium radio, telle que la portée
de communication limitée ou le mode de partage du canal radio ainsi que
la mobilité des terminaux rendent souvent les mécanismes et protocoles
issus du monde filaire peu performants. À l'heure actuelle, de nombreux
travaux ont été effectués afin de concevoir des protocoles de routage
adaptés à ces réseaux. Le groupe de travail MANET de l'IETF est en passe
de standardiser une ou plusieurs solutions de routage. De nombreuses
problématiques restent cependant ouvertes telles que la sécurité, le
multicast ou encore la qualité de service. Ces différents
sujets ont fait couler beaucoup d'encre durant ces dernières années.
Toutes les solutions issues du monde filaire ont été ré-examinées et
adaptées mais peu de propositions réellement adaptées aux spécificités
de ces réseaux ont vu le jour.
Le travail effectué durant ma thèse se situe autour de la problématique
de la réservation de bande passante dans les réseaux ad hoc.
Ce travail a débuté par la proposition d'un protocole de réservation de
bande passante prenant en compte les interférences pouvant survenir
entre émetteurs hors de portée de communication. En effet, deux mobiles
ne pouvant communiquer directement peuvent avoir à se partager la bande
passante du canal radio. Mettre en oeuvre un protocole de réservation de
bande passante nécessite d'apporter suffisamment d'informations aux
routeurs en charge d'accepter ou de refuser les requêtes formulées par
les applications afin de leur permettre d'effectuer un contrôle
d'admission réaliste.
Ce travail nous a conduit à nous intéresser à l'étude du protocole
d'accès au médium de la norme IEEE 802.11 afin d'évaluer sa capacité.
L'intégralité des études théoriques des performances de ce protocole
concernaient jusqu'à présent des réseaux dans lesquels tous les mobiles
sont à portée de communication les uns des autres. Or, dans certaines
situations, la présence de communications distantes a un impact très
marqué sur les performances et sur l'équité de ce protocole d'accès au
médium. Nous avons modélisé plusieurs scénarios présentant une forte
inégalité dans l'accès au médium, phénomène pouvant avoir un impact
important sur l'estimation des ressources disponibles.
Le protocole d'accès au médium n'étant pas équitable dans un contexte
multi-sauts, nous avons proposé un algorithme distribué d'allocation de
bande passante dans de tels réseaux permettant de préserver une certaine
équité tout en conservant une utilisation globale du réseau correcte.
Dans de tels réseaux, il y a en effet souvent opposition entre
performance globale et partage équitable des ressources. La solution que
nous proposons permet dans un contexte statique ainsi que dans un
contexte mobile de réaliser un compromis entre ces deux objectifs
antinomiques, et ce de façon totalement distribuée.
Enfin, dans le cadre de réseaux hybrides composés d'un réseau d'accès
sans fil offrant un accès à l'Internet à un réseau ad hoc
sous-jacent, nous avons étudié l'impact du trafic de contrôle sur les
performances du réseau. Cette problématique nécessite souvent de faire
un compromis entre transmission rapide et fiable des informations de
gestion du réseau telles que la localisation des différents mobiles
permettant de construire l'arbre de routage et utilisation du réseau. En
effet, une transmission fréquente d'informations de contrôle permet
d'aboutir à une vision précise du réseau mais a un coût important. Nous
avons montré, par simulation, que le gain obtenu par la précision de la
vision du réseau apportée à chaque routeur était rapidement compensé par
l'occupation des ressources engendrée à cette fin.
Concevoir une solution de qualité de service pour de tels réseaux n'est
pas une problématique simple et beaucoup reste à faire. L'importance
d'une évaluation précise de la capacité du médium a été démontrée mais
ce processus reste coûteux à mettre en oeuvre et il est impossible de
prévoir toutes les situations pouvant survenir dans des réseaux radio
mobiles. Les protocoles de qualité de service devront donc s'efforcer
d'évaluer au mieux l'état du réseau afin de ne pas sur ou sous-évaluer
sa capacité mais devront aussi être adaptatif afin de réagir rapidement
et efficacement à la versatilité de ces réseaux.
Van, Kempen Alexandre. "Optimiser l'utilisation de la bande passante dans les systèmes de stockage distribué." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862845.
Full textChaudet, Claude Guérin-Lassous Isabelle. "Autour de la réservation de bande passante dans les réseaux ad hoc." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=chaudet.
Full textGuerbaoui, Defrémont Samir Eugène. "Modélisation et validation expérimentale d' un actionneur magnétostrictif à large bande passante." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077025.
Full textMotaweh, Tammam. "Modélisation et validation expérimentale de nouvelles structures SOA large bande et de techniques d'élargissement de la bande passante optique." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0117/document.
Full textSOA-based optical amplification became crucial for increasing optical system capacity and to benefit from the broad bandwidth of optical fibers. In this work we present both theoretical and experimental studies for a new broadband SOA developed by Alcatel Thales III-V lab in the framework of AROME and UltraWIDE ANR projects.We developed firstly a semi-phenomenological model for both the material gain and the gain coefficient of a multi-quantum well -based SOA structure with a reduced set of parameters. This material gain model has been integrated in an existing SOA model and proved its performance in reproducing steady state behavior of this new broadband SOA (gain and noise figure) for a wide range of wavelengths, input powers and bias currents. Thanks to this model, we studied the influence of the SOA geometrical structure on the optical bandwidth for a given target gain, by varying length, number of electrodes and bias current. We showed that two-electrode SOA structures do not provide any improvement of the bandwidth compared to the one-electrode case. However, the two-electrode structure allows the optimization of both the SOA saturation power and the noise figure, without sacrificing neither the maximum gain nor the optical bandwidth. We have also shown that for this kind of component, an increase in the injected optical power could be compensated by an increase in the supply current to maintain a wide optical bandwidth.We have also investigated two techniques to widen the optical bandwidth of our broadband SOA. The first one is based on a modification of the SOA structure by introducing a selective reflection filter (ESOA). Its experimental implementation allowed the amplification of an 8-CWDM-channel comb in a bandwidth (defined at -1 dB) of 140 nm. The second one, based on a hybrid Raman-SOA amplifier, provided an optical bandwidth (defined at -1 dB) of 89 nm with a gain of 17 dB. With this last technique, we were able to achieve a 5-CWDM-channel comb transmission up to 10 Gb/s over 100 km
Elias, Jocelyne. "Allocation dynamique de la bande passante dans les réseaux à qualité de service." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066169.
Full textBichelot, François. "Technique d'amélioration de la bande passante en directivité et de l'efficacité de surface des antennes a bande interdite électromagnétique (BIE)." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0023.
Full textElectromagnetic bandcap (EBG) antennas are an interesting lead, provinding high directivity and good copactedness. Nevertheless, those structures suffer from a narrow directivity bandwidth and a low efficency when lateral dimensions are reduced. In order to improve the directivity bandwidth and the efficiency of EBG resonators, several techniques are proposed in this PHD dissertation. The first part of this study deals with the use of a multilayer frequency selective surfaces structure in order to build a multiresonant and widened directivity badwidth resonator. The second part of the study is dedicated to the improvement of the efficiency. This part is focused on a dielectric resonator antenna and an EBG resonator, different shieldings are investigated. Results have highlighted a high efficiency
Lelandais-Perrault, Caroline. "Systèmes de numérisation hautes performances : étude des solutions à bancs de filtres hybrides : extension des fonctionnalités." Paris 11, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274197.
Full textFuture digitization systems will have to allow wide-band, high frequency and versatile conversion. Hybrid filter banks (HFB) A/D converters systems are good candidates. They consist in analog filters (or analysis bank), A/D converters and digital filters (or synthesis bank). This work lead to new synthesis methods that take into account the analog implementation constraints. Those methods start from the knowledge of the analysis bank and compute the corresponding synthesis bank. We show also the advantage and the capability of HFB to perform band-pass conversion. Moreover, HFB enable potential versatility. Indeed, the coefficients can be easily changed by software. We obtained a method that compute digital filters so that the resolution is improved in a narrower bandwidth. Finally, we propose synthesis methods that design IIR filters instead of FIR filters. The results shows that, in some cases, HFB with IIR filters lead to better performances than HFB with FIR filters for the same complexity
Clementi, Guillaume. "Conception et caractérisation fréquentielle et temporelle d'antennes réseaux planaires à très large bande passante." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926589.
Full textGhanem, Fatima. "Compensation de l'erreur de bande passante dans les convertisseurs analogique numérique à entrelacement temporel." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00998759.
Full textVaton, Sandrine. "Modélisation statistique de trafic sur réseau local : application au contrôle dynamique de bande passante /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370582287.
Full textAït, Ali Ahmed Lepage Francis. "Amélioration de la mesure de la bande passante dans un réseau basé sur IP." S. l. : Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2007_0088_AIT.ALI.pdf.
Full textOdou, Simon. "Optimisation de l'utilisation de la bande passante dans les réseaux multi-sauts sans-fil." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112157.
Full textIn this thesis, we present several algorithms to evaluate precisely the resources in wireless multi-hop networks and to improve the achievable bitrates. Wireless multi-hop networks are networks where nodes are able to join the others transparently in a direct way if they are closed enough, or by engaging intermediate nodes to relay messages if not. This relaying ability makes then very popular. Nevertheless, it has been shown in previous work that such networks cannot compete with traditional wireless networks in terms of bitrates. Consequently, the resources must be used and shared as efficiently as possible. We propose a probabilistic analysis to estimate the expected channel traffic of a given station based on the traffic reservation in its neighbourhood. From this estimation, we determine constraints on the flow bitrates that must be satisfied in order for the flows to be accepted without overloading the network. Then, given the previous constraints, we present several algorithms to maximum the flow bitrates by avoiding congested areas and by computing dynamically the emitting power of each station. The simulation results show a significant improvement over existing approaches
Vaton, Sandrine. "Modélisation statistique de trafic sur réseau local : application au contrôle dynamique de bande passante." Paris, ENST, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENST0025.
Full textVu, Thai-Hung. "Antenne à bande interdite électromagnetique (B. I. E. ) directive : contribution à l’élargissement de la bande passante et à l’évaluation de l’impédance." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S033.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the directive EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap) and FP (Fabry-Pérot) antennas and tries to solve their two major problems: i) the difficulty of the evaluation and matching of their impedance, and ii) their narrow directivity bandwidth. After a brief state of the art in chapter I on the EBG structures as well as on their applications in microwave devices and antennas, chapter II presents the design aspects of the FP and EBG antennas. Chapter III proposes an original theoretical method to enable the evaluation of the input impedance of these antennas. To this end, a “modified image method” is proposed which transforms this subject to that of an antenna array composed of appropriately weighted primary sources. This model allows the evaluation of the input impedance by using the mutual coupling matrice. The resulting method is then used to match the input impedance of an FP cavity antenna excited by a simple dipole source. Chapter IV is devoted to the study of a combined PRS (Partially Reflecting Surface) composed of two or several single PRSs. This new structure shows a non conventional property: the phase of its reflection coefficient is an increasing function versus frequency. Chapter V uses this unusual property of the combined PRS to enlarge the bandwidth of the EBG antennas. An optimization process based on the Genetic Algorithm is set up to maximise the directivity bandwidth of FP antenna associated with a combined PRS. Finally, an example of realization is presented to confirm the theoretical results and the design procedure
Aimé, Martin Meynard Thierry Gateau Guillaume. "Évaluation et optimisation de la bande passante des convertisseurs statiques application aux nouvelles structures multicellulaires /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000002.
Full textVannier, Rémi. "Profiterole : un protocole de partage équitable de la bande passante dans les réseaux ad hoc." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965326.
Full textLE, BELLEGO YANN. "Photodiodes alinas/gainas pour transmissions optiques : composant passive a grande sensibilite et large bande passante." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN2015.
Full textAimé, Martin. "Évaluation et optimisation de la bande passante des convertisseurs statiques : application aux nouvelles structures multicellulaires." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000002/.
Full textBradai, Abbas. "Ordonnancement et allocation de bande passante dans les systèmes de streaming pair-à-pair multicouches." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14662.
Full textRecently we witnessed an increasing demand for scalable deployment of real-time multimediastreaming applications over Internet. In this context, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks are playing asignificant role for supporting large-scale and robust distribution of multimedia content to end-users.However, due to peers’ dynamicity, heterogeneity of terminals and access networks, the deploymentof real-time video streaming applications over P2P networks arises lot of challenges. Indeed, animportant issue in P2P overlays is the capacity to self-organize in the face of the dynamic behavior ofpeers in order to ensure content availability and continuity. In addition, the heterogeneity in networks,terminals, and P2P characteristics make the situation more challenging. In this context, layered videostreaming in P2P networks has drawn great interest to overcome these challenges, since it can notonly accommodate large numbers of users, but also handle heterogeneity of peers. However, there isstill a lack of comprehensive studies on video data blocks (chunks) scheduling and bandwidthallocation for the smooth playout in layered streaming over P2P networks.The aim of this thesis is to analyze these concerns and to propose an efficient real-time chunksscheduling and bandwidth allocation mechanisms for QoS provisioning of layered streamingapplications over P2P networks. Our contributions in this thesis are threefold. First, we propose ascheduling mechanism for layered P2P streaming. The proposed mechanism relies on a novelscheduling algorithm that enables each peer to select appropriate stream layers, along withappropriate peers to provide them. The presented mechanism makes efficient use of networkresources and provides high system throughput. Second, we propose a bandwidth allocation modelfor P2 layered streaming systems based on auction mechanisms to optimize the allocation of senderpeers’ uploads bandwidth. The upstream peers organize auctions to “sell” theirs items (links’bandwidth) according to bids submitted by the downstream peers taking into consideration the peerspriorities and the requested layers importance. The ultimate goal is to satisfy the quality levelrequirement for each peer, while reducing the overall streaming cost. Finally, we present a smoothingmechanism for layered streaming in P2P networks. The mechanism aims to reduce the number oflayer changes under varying network conditions, and ensure a smooth playout for the end-user
Meilland, Philip. "Construction d'un ampèremètre à grande bande passante basé sur l'effet Faraday dans une fibre optique unimodale." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376161051.
Full textRoubadia, Régis. "Conception de PLL à large bande passante et faible bruit de phase en technologie CMOS submicronique." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20116.
Full textGAGNEBIEN, GEORGES XAVIER. "Etude et realisation d'un systeme de transmission analogique par fibre optique, grande bande passante, grande dynamique." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066154.
Full textMeilland, Philip. "Construction d'un amperemetre a grande bande passante base sur l'effet faraday dans une fibre optique unimodale." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO0031.
Full textBenbalagh, Rabah. "Monochromateurs multicouches à bande passante étroite et à faibre fond continu pour le rayonnement X-UV." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066365.
Full textDruant, Olivier. "Etude des amplificateurs opérationnels perturbés par des signaux de fréquences très supérieures à leur bande passante." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-139.pdf.
Full textSolignac-Thizon, Sophia. "Etudes de l'élargissement de la bande passante de réseaux d'antennes imprimées en polarisation circulaire : Conception et réalisation de réseaux en bande C et Ka." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0033.
Full textHlayhel, Wissam. "Etude de supports pour le transfert des adresses dans les multiprocesseurs symétriques : bande passante, cohérence et consistance." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30236.
Full textSharaiha, Ala. "Etude d'antennes helices quadrifilaires resonnantes, a bande passante large pour communications avec des mobiles aeronautiques et maritimes." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN10053.
Full textCarré, Laurent. "Technologie d'intégration 3D pour les dispositifs et les systèmes hyperfréquences : application aux coupleurs à large bande passante." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2011.
Full textBen, Cheikh Henda. "Evaluation et optimisation de la performance des flots dans les réseaux stochastiques à partage de bande passante." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0013/document.
Full textWe study queueing-theoretic models for the performance evaluation and optimization of bandwidth-sharing networks. We first propose simple and explicit approximations for the main performance metrics of elastic flows in bandwidth-sharing networks operating under balanced fairness. Assuming that an admission control mechanism is used to limit the number of simultaneous streaming flows, we then study the competition for bandwidth between elastic and streaming flows and propose performance approximations based on a quasi-stationary assumption. Simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed approximations. We then investigate the energy-delay tradeoff in bandwidth-sharing networks in which nodes can regulate their speed according to the load of the system. Assuming that the network is initially congested, we investigate the rate allocation to the classes that drains out the network with minimum total energy and delay cost. We formulate this optimal resource allocation problem as a Markov decision process which proves tobe both analytically and computationally challenging. We thus propose to solve this stochastic problem using a deterministic fluid approximation. For a single link sharedby an arbitrary number of classes, we show that the optimal-fluid solution follows thewell-known cμ rule and give an explicit expression for the optimal speed. Finally, we consider cloud computing platforms under the SaaS model. Assuming a fair share of the capacity of physical resources between virtual machines executed concurrently, we propose simple queueing models for predicting response times of applications.The proposed models explicitly take into account the different behaviors of the different classes of applications (interactive, CPU-intensive or permanent applications). Experiments on a real virtualized platform show that the mathematical models allow to predict response times accurately
Schreider, Ludovic. "Antennes à très large bande passante et de très faible épaisseur - Application à l'intégration d'antennes dans des structures de porteurs dans la bande 100MHz-1GHz." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002397.
Full textSchreider, Ludovic. "Antennes à très large bande passante et de très faible épaisseur : application à l'intégration d'antennes dans des structures de porteurs dans la bande 100 MHz-1GHz." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0040.
Full textOne of the major stakes in the integration of new Electronic Warfare (EW) systems into defence carriers is the reduction of the obstruction of antennas. The bandwidth of the antennas which are used in EW applications can be about 10:1 and the lowest frequency can be close to the hundred of MHz, which makes the integration of the antennas very difficult even impossible according to cases. EW antennas are usually placed above an absorbing cavity. The manufacture of absorbing material is today still "handmade" and thus very expensive. Moreover, these materials are heavy and they do not exhibit the same electric characteristics of one manufacture at the other. The work presented in this report is devoted to the realization of wideband antennas with very low thickness and without absorbing material. We proposed and validated a new structure based on Electromagnetic Band Gap substrate. The new structure makes it possible to remove absorbing materials, to reduce the thickness of the antennas and to reduce the manufacturing costs. The new structure has contrary to all other EBG structures the advantage of being ultra broad band and compact (about 1/100th of wavelength thick). We showed the interest to use such a device to reduce the thickness and to improve the performances of the planar antennas of form and unspecified polarization
Shamsi, Nejad Mohammad Ali Meibody-Tabar Farid. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande d'actionneurs tolérants aux défauts régulateur de courant non linéaire à large bande passante /." S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2007_SHAMSI-NEJAD_M-A.pdf.
Full textDupe, Jean-Baptiste. "Ordonnancement et gestion des ressources pour un système de télécommunications haut débit : Optimisation de la bande passante satellite." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0136/document.
Full textSatellite telecommunications have seen a tremendous increase in interest, due to its ability to reduce the digital divide. In fact, a geostationary satellite can take advantage of its very wide coverage and high capacity to reach areas where deployment of a terrestrial network would not be possible, such as transports, or too expensive to be profitable, as in remote areas. Traditionally focused on digital television broadcasting, the latest generation of standards have evolved to reflect those new needs, dealing extensively with the transmission of interactive data, particularly by natively supporting Internet protocols. Scheduling has arisen as a major issue of those modern systems, since it has to deal with to highly uncorrelated processes: demand and capacity. Demand, on one side, evolves with user's needs, and therefore with the applications they are using: video, voice or data. Capacity, on the other side, depends on meteorological conditions over the satellite's cover, as the frequencies used in such systems are very sensitive to wet atmosphere attenuation. This thesis aims to study the problem of scheduling and resource allocation, hoping to achieve a service that can match with terrestrial networks in terms of services, while showing the best possible performances. If numerous solutions were proposed on this topic, none is taking into account all of the current system's constraints. In addition to the variable nature of system's capacity, the conjunction of variable demand and quality of service constraints constitutes an additional issue. Furthermore, we have to consider the practicability of our solution in a real-time context, necessary if we aim for industrial use. We have first developed a scheduler architecture for the Forward link, based on utility functions, thus allowing a simple formulation of the capacity versus demand compromise. We show, through a detailed low-complexity implementation and accurate simulations, how our algorithm could be used efficiently in an industrial context. We then focus on the Return link, where we propose a resource allocation method, taking into account quality of service and quality of transmission jointly to deliver an efficient yet consistent resource allocation. Simulations show that our algorithm achieves a better efficiency and traffic handling than reference solutions presented in the literature
Shamsi, Nejad Mohammad Ali. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande d'actionneurs tolérants aux défauts : régulateur de courant non linéaire à large bande passante." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL046N/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study different structures of supply and control of actuators for the embarked systems, motorized by permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) supplied with voltage source inverters (VSI). By analyzing the advantages and the disadvantages of these structures, we choose two power segmented structures: a three-phase PMSM supplied with two three-leg VSI and a double-star PMSM supplied by two three-leg VSI. The other aspect is the fault detection and the reconfiguration of the supply and command to make possible the operation in degraded mode. For the open-circuit or short-circuit fault of an inverter switch, one or several strategies in degraded operating mode are proposed. The simulation and experimentation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The last part of this work is devoted to the study and modeling of a large band-width hybrid current controller named "modulated hysteresis". The performances of this controller are compared with the other regulators
Schreider, Ludovic. "Antennes à très large bande passante et de très faible épaisseur : application à l'intégration d'antennes dans des structures de porteurs dans la bande 100 Mhz-1 GHz /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41070185j.
Full textGorisse, Benoît. "étude d'éléments de base et de concepts pour un numériseur à très large bande passante et à haute résolution." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271255.
Full textBaudry, Florian. "Étude et réalisation d’accéléromètres thermiques d’étendue de mesure et bande passante supérieures à 10 000g et 5 kHz respectivement." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS116.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the adaptation of a thermal convective accelerometer concept, for the acceleration measurement greater than 10 000 g. The work that I developed allowed me to realize from an innovative concept, an accelerometer able to measure accelerations values upper than 10 000 g with a bandwidth greater than 5 kHz.This accelerometer is totally different from the current marketed devices because it uses a heated air mass as a sensitive element, and not a solid seismic mass. This feature makes it much more robust and able to withstand severe environmental conditions.The course of my work consisted in studying the behavioral model of the thermal phenomena that ensure the functioning of the device, in order to deduce the different parameters allowing to adapt it to the measurement of strong accelerations. In parallel, a mechanical study was undertaken to predict a possible failure or influence of these acceleration levels on the proper functioning of the sensor. Then the accelerometer was tested under real conditions to validate its performance, as well as the concept of a thermal accelerometer with a large measurement range
OUAHABI, MUSTAPHA. "Reseaux lamellaires graves dans des structures multicouches : caracterisation et application a la realisation des monochromateurs a bande passante etroite." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066216.
Full textMAUVIGNER-BEHAR, NATHALIE. "Etude du phosphure d'indium semi-isolant pour la realisation de diodes laser a grande bande passante et forte puissance." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066233.
Full textAkra, Mirna. "Etude de filtres RF planaires miniatures. Amélioration de la réjection hors-bande et accordabilité." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT024/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work was to develop RF bandpass filters in PCB technology,with three main objectives. The first objective was to develop synthesis formulas tosimplify the design procedure of the filter. The second was to achieve wideout-of-band rejection without modifying the in-band filtering characteristics. Thethird objective was to control the center frequency of the filter by using varactordiode.The bandpass filter topology treated in this thesis is based on Stub-LoadedResonators (SLR). The main features of this filter topology were treated. Equivalentcircuits based on J-inverters and susceptance parameters were derived. Based onthese equivalent circuits, synthesis formulas were developed. Simulations werepresented to validate the synthesis theory. For a proof-of-concept, third orderstripline bandpass filters were designed and fabricated based on this synthesis.Analysis technique using odd- and even- mode was achieved on the SLR. Thusresonance odd- and even-mode conditions were derived. These conditions aim toeasily control the first spurious frequency. Moreover, to go further in improving theout-of-band rejection a new technique, called “U corner structure”, was developedand design rules were derived. Based on these design rules an extended out-of-bandrejection was achieved without any modification in the passband and by maintainingthe compactness of the filter. A first spurious frequency was localized at up to ninetimes the working frequency in the case of the Parallel-coupled Stub-Loadedresonator (PC-SLR) filter. Also, by applying this technique into the classicalparallel-coupled filter the first and second spurious frequencies were rejected. Toaddress the issue of tunable filters, the SLRs were correctly loaded by variablecapacitors (varactor diode). The center frequency of the PC-SLR filter was easilycontrolled by maintaining a large out-of-band rejection
Linot, Fabrice. "Apport des Surfaces à Haute Impédance à la conception d'antennes réseaux compactes et d'antennes réseaux à très large bande passante." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00617270.
Full textEspès, David. "Protocoles de routage réactifs pour l'optimisation de bande passante et la garantie de délai dans les réseaux ad hoc mobiles." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/423/.
Full textMobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are a specific king of wireless networks that can be quickly deployed without pre-existing infrastructures. They are used in different contexts such as collaborative, medical, military or embedded applications. However, MANETs rise new challenges when they are used to support multimedia or real time applications (e. G. , videoconference, VoIP, Video on Demand, etc) that require constraints on Quality of Service like the delay or the bandwidth. Indeed, these networks undergo drawbacks due to both the characteristics of the transmission medium (transmission medium sharing, low bandwidth, etc) and the routing protocols (information diffusion, path calculation, etc). The goal of our work is to optimize the bandwidth throughput in order to support multimedia and real time applications. Because MANETs are multihops, the impact of the routing protocols is crucial. Three axes have been investigated to increase the bandwidth in MANETs: reduction of the collisions, reduction of the routing information and guarantee of the bandwidth and the delay
Borderieux, Sophie. "Étude de la transmission de signaux analogiques haute fréquence à large bande passante au moyen de liaisons à fibres optiques." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112249.
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