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Academic literature on the topic 'Aménagement du territoire – Aspect environnemental – Japon'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aménagement du territoire – Aspect environnemental – Japon"
Mannisi, Alban. "La médiation environnementale en aménagement du territoire dans la société civile au Japon : pour une philosophie politique du paysage." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100027.
Full textSince the 1970s, international conventions have reinforced the involvement of civil societies in the development of their territories. In Japan, this phenomenon was accelerated further to the Kōbe earthquake in 1995. In 1998, it led to the NPO (Non Profitable Organization), which consolidated the role of civil society in the stakeholders' territory. This thesis analyzes the mechanisms of civil society engagement and the use of mediators who rely on the specific relation between Japanese society and its environment (Japanese milieu), and investigates the emergence of new forms of territorial governance. In order to answer this problematic, we first study the emergence of the role of civil society through mediation in territorial planning in Japan, showing how these phenomena are partly based on certain logics, but also on international developments. Then, from the study of three practices of mediators of social engineering: KUWAKO Toshio (Philosopher), YAMAZAKI Ryō (Landscape Architect) and KOIZUMI Hideki (Urban Planner), it is observed how the techniques of mediations inspired part of foreign techniques are assimilated and readjusted to meet the needs of Japanese society. This thesis explains the porosity between autochthony and the transfer of methods of international governance. It highlights how the international will to involve civil societies is part of the logic of the Japanese milieu. In conclusion, an attempt to put into perspective the data of the thesis is sought from the statement of a political philosophy of landscape
Genovesio, Fabien. "Le Médoc : "entre environnement et aménagement"." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04049781v1.
Full textThe “Médoc” peninsula constitutes a particularly representative area to work out a reflection on the environment and land use planning. Currently, this area is under tourist activities pressure which affects its littoral part. However, it is also wedged and unbalanced because all its interior part is forsaken. Its estuarine wine producing frontage and its tourist littoral frontage are deprived of a harmonious economic development, coherent land use planning, and development schemes. The “Médoc” is thus presented as an area requiring attentions. The issue will have to be built around connexions and effects of land use planning and tourist development on the environment. So, starting from a regular follow-up of a reality ground and a total geographical consideration, tourism and its installations will be apprehended as a tool for enhancement and opening up of this area. Tourism also introduces a possible aspect of environment degradation, whereas, the latter stands as a fundamental asset of this area. That is why, to think about the environment and the development of this area is trying to provide the best tools to better manage the effects of tourist activities and planification. It is to argue and support assumptions reconciling tourism and environment, it is to redefine new basis of development, enhancement, organisation, and long term urban planning. The recent advent of the “Médoc”, the new regional perspectives concerning urban planning, environment and development require the support of thought and scientific approach. The aim of this issue is to contribute to the “Médoc” organisation and land use planning, the harmonization of tourist development and environment, and the area readjustment. In sum, the thesis wishes to bring the useful data to base a sustainable and coherent local development
Kadiri, Kaouakib Khadija. "Environnement et aménagement urbain : Problématique d'une approche marocaine." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0041.
Full textLandelle, Philippe. "Le développement des sources d'énergie renouvelables et l'aménagement durable du territoire." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO1003.
Full textRenewable energy sources have an indigenous characteristic and their utilisation has a favourable impact on energy diversification within the EU wich has for priority the security of supply, conpetitiveness and enviromental protection as well as the devopment of disadvantaged regions, Defined in operational terms, this view fits in with the concept of "sustainable spatial planning", taken as the spatialexpression of an overall strategy covering : the balanced socioeconomic development of regions, the improvement of the quality of life, the sound management of natural resources, environmental protection, and the rational use of energy and of theterritory, This thesis aims to gather and to order the study of the legal instruments (implementation of international agreements and setting of regulations and standards in view of developing RES), of the economic instruments (encouragement for producers and consumers to protect the environment through economic and fiscal measures) and of horizontal support instruments (promotion of scientific research and thechnological development, improvement of spatial planning and public information) aiming to promote renewable energy sources and sustainable spatial planning, An analysis of local and national projects and a comparative study of different instruments implemented in the member states will also be undertaken
Ohresser-Oppenhauser, Céline. "La conception préliminaire d’aménagement portuaire en milieux écologiquement sensibles." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/OHRESSER-OPPENHAUSER_Celine_2010.pdf.
Full textIndustrialized societies need to change some practices in order to make an answers to environmental changes. Also, the research aims to develop an appropriate answers to the challenges. The thesis focuses on necessary évolution of practices in landscape planning, and more specially for French Rhine port projects. Territory impacting by the project has the particularity to be both strategic for the economic’s development, and both strategic for the survival of local ecosystems. That’s why is interessed on actors capacities to re-engineer the system of project, be able to open the decision-making system. The hypothèses is that introduce gouvernance practices for environmental project, its a good way to be innovative in the search for solutions. The particulary of research is the approach : the planning project design is considering like a project system. Indeed, project system consists of relations and interrelations between actors. Each agent tries to realese his own benefit : - region's economic development is a goal to the local stakeholders project system ; - protect ecosystems is a goal to environment defenders. In fact, landscape planning is subject to conflicts between stakeholders, result comes from a compromise process. In mind, civil society, through the Community institutions, states, local communities, associations, projects into the defense of its environmental conditions and impact multiple scales. In form, the preservation of the environment resulted in the emergence of new legislative elements essential for the implementation of infrastructure projects. The thesis is built in response to a question from the manager of fluvialnetworks in France (VNF). VNF’s based on the paradox how to both develop alternative transport to the road, and both protect ecosystem river. The terrain of the study is that of port extensions on the Rhine in its French part, especially on alluvial ecosystems presented as the last in Europe. The Rhine is considering as an anthropo-ecological system, he is composed of subsystems, each one communicating and exchanging information only in terms of project. Originality of the research is twice : it considers the project as a system capable of évolution, it explores the relationship between ideals and objectives prebuilt solutions That’s why it proposes to focus the preliminary design stage, as a resource, consisting of Tools, to resolve conflicts between stakeholders and conflicting objectives. Specifically, the thesis was the proposal of a preliminary design process enriched the system development project, which determines the process of adding an additional stage project
Serrhini, Kamal. "Evaluation spatiale de la covisibilité d'un aménagement : sémiologie graphique expérimentale et modélisation quantitative." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1801.
Full textBonnin, Marie. "Les aspects juridiques des corridors biologiques : vers un troisième temps de la conservation de la nature." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT4018.
Full textThe right of the nature conservancy initially stuck to the protection of the species. In the second time, the realisation of the importance of the habitats allowed the adoption of texts aimaing at protecting them. However, this method of nature conservancy led to the conservation of separated natural areas which does not allow the maintenance of biological diversity and it is important from now on to establish links between the natural habitats called biological corridors. The beginnings of the taking into account by the right of the corridors, are noticed in various fields. We see appearing, more and more texts, which explicitly protect the biological corridors by the installation of ecological net-works. This protection of the biological corridors is a matter, in certain cases, for the right of the nature conservancy, in others, it is recommended by documents of spatial planning. This is why we develop arguments which mark an evolution towards a third step for nature conservation
Dubesset, Éric. "Culture, nature et tourisme à Baracoa (Cuba) : une approche méthodologique et appliquée de l'éco-aménagement touristique." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30065.
Full textOwing to the recent economic and social devitalization it has been through, the baracoa region (cuba) has opted for a restructuring program based on the development of tourism. But this development, calledfor both by the country's officials and the local population to revive the economic and social life of the region, must neither distort its cultural idiosyncrasy nor upset its present ecological balance. How can that be achieved ? how can this land adapt to tourism in a rationalway without altering its structural and patrimonial features ? how can culture nature and tourism be "matched" ? those are the questions that this thesis will try to answer through a methodologist approach of the tourist eco-amenagement. By applying this line of research to the baracoa region we intend to undescore the fundamental role of heuristic and hermeneutic reading in an ecodeveloping perspective, with a view to favouring local expansion while safegarding the genuine identity of this land
Dal, Cin Patrick. "De l'aménagement du territoire. . . à l'aménagement de l'environnement : le cas français." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr:80/exl-doc/GED00000133.pdf.
Full textIn France, the policies of the regional planning and environment converge towards the same mode of action. They tend, one and the other, in the search of a balance between the social, economic and natural systems which, by their dynamic and temporal relations, compose the local environments and condition the balance of the total environment. The complex relations between these two public policies develop according to a logic of opposition. They follow nevertheless, and independently one of the other, a process of readjustment, a trajectory of adaptation. For the public policy of the regional planning this evolution leads it to produce lawful texts whose intentions are those of a new framing of the wills of action, on regional and local scales. For the public policy of the environment, this trajectory the force to apprehend in an increasingly concrete way problems induced by balance of the total system and to insert, in the play of the actors, the taking into account of objectives of regulation. The bringing together of these two public policies is concretized by the division of a temporal scale, developed through the concept of development durable, by the questioning and the redefinition of the territorial scales of action and by the setting in oeuvre of new fashions of actions. The research task undertaken authorizes us to support the thesis that the correlated trajectories of the two public policies make it possible to conceive that in France, and today, a public policy of the installation of the environment, through the installation of the local systems, takes shape
Avenier-Sharman, Dominique. "Dynamique de dégradation de l'espace rural sénégalais : le cas de la vallée de Bignona en Basse-Casamance." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30016.
Full textThe field work for this study was carried out in the valley of bignona. The study focuses on those changes in both the ecology of the area and the production systems which led to a degradation in the quality of life of rural populations. The basse-casamance, considered in terms of its natural resources to be the richest region of senegal, has not been spared by drought. It has suffered as have other regions, a degradation of the environment brought about by overexploitation of soils and by deforestation, by rural exodus, and by poorly coordinated development projects. The ecology and agricultural systems of the valley differ in the north and the south. In the south, the production system is still traditional and concentrates on rice growing. In the north, it is more open to the exterior and is based on crops such as millet, sorghum and groundnuts cultivated on the plateau. Agriculturalists in both the north and the south are faced with an erratic climate and economic difficulties. This study of the valley of bignona brings out the spectacular transformations of the natural environment and of production systems which have taken place since the beginning of the century. Particular mention is made of the effects that the introduction of groundnuts and the recent drought have had on the development of both the production systems and the landscape. If they do not actually encourage the process of degradation, the actions of development projects and organisations in the valley have not yet succeeded in stopping it
Books on the topic "Aménagement du territoire – Aspect environnemental – Japon"
Lamic, Jean-Pierre. Sports d'hiver durables: Les pistes du possible. Gap: Yves Michel, 2010.
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