Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aménagement du territoire – Burkina Faso'
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Zonou, Bienvenu. "Interactions entre problématiques foncières et identités socio-territoriales dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295009.
Full textThis paper shows what is now at stake for land management in the Burkina Faso. An extensive fieldwork allows us to suggest three ways to consider the land question, to prospect for giving security to the land. Three villages in western Burkina Faso have been analysed, chronologicaly, to show the progress changes and take into account the identity question. Indeed, the agro-ecological factors make western Burkina Faso a much appealing zone, at nation scale, for its agricultural potentialities. The growing migration phenomenon contributes to the rarefaction of available land. The growing appraisal of those territories, the evolution of production systems, land planning, popularization new techniques, commercial crops development; exchanges monetization have contributed to the land rarefaction. Interactions between migration, production system changes, new social and territorial identities lead to a much more complex land management system. The actors'strategies, in order to reach and appropriate land, is a vivid sign of the social and territorial reorganizations connected to the land rarefaction in these villages. Thus we ask questions about resource sustainable management and civil peace guaranty. From this set of information, our paper brings the local land management variety and peculiarity modes. The historical aspects, the local scale and an interdisciplinary approach are essential. The identity question constitutes a novel approach in this work and an interesting contribution to demography-land, production-land relationship. It shows the social dynamics at work beyond the triptych "man-space-resources"
Ouédraogo, Dieudonné. "Aménagements hydro-agricoles : opérations "terres neuves" et déplacements de population au Burkina : de 1900 à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30051.
Full textOuedraogo, Marie-Michèle. "Urbanisation, organisation de l'espace et développement au Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30052.
Full textOuedraogo, Issiaka. "Inégalités spatiales d'éducation post-primaire et secondaire à Ouagadougou : enjeux de gouvernance et d'aménagement du territoire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC011/document.
Full textAt the independence of Upper Volta in 1960, the city of Ouagadougou had a total of 10 secondary schools, including 3 public, 5 private Catholic, 1 private Protestant, and 1 private secular. This offer got a sounding increase since then. So, in 2013-2014, the city had more than 390 establishments. It is characterized above all by a greater diversity of actors and a strong primacy of private secular institutions. Moreover, it appears that despite this meteoric growth in school supply related to population growth, access to education remains a problem for a large part of the population. Several factors justify this situation and could be examined in many ways, including public policies and strategies implemented by actors and populations. To understand this situation and see how it is reflected on the territory of the city, this thesis has choosed to question the practices of actors, or governance, in a general way.The process of urbanization of the city appears as a relevant gateway to ask the question. Indeed, urbanization in Ouagadougou is characterized by both high population growth and significant spatial expansion. In a context of low level of public investment in the field of post-primary and secondary education, this situation results in an inability of the public school supply to meet the high demand that results. With a growing demand for education, which has emerged with the current urbanization process, and also because of investments for the development of primary education since the 1990s, the private sector (secular, Franco-Arab, Catholic, Protestant, associative, etc.) got developed. In the school year 2014-2015, it accounted for approximately 91.6% of establishments in the capital. This development of the private sector diversifies the actors implying a plurality of the modes of provision of educational service. Their interventions help to improve a failing public school offer through an increase of schools. However, there are many shortcomings related to school mapping and the quality of education, in terms of respect for official standards.This is why students and families develop several strategies both in school choice and in school attendance. These mechanisms of supply and school demand are reflected on the territory of the city. They thus make it possible to make an urban social geography to the prism of education. The aim of this thesis is to describe the spatial inequalities of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou, and measure their intensities, and then explain them through the issues of governance and regional planning. The analyzes focus on the effects of the spatial distribution of school supply on the choice of schools by students and their families. To achieve this, we proceeded by a mixed analysis which resorts to qualitative and quantitative approaches. After having geo-referenced and mapped all the establishments of the city, qualitative interviews, carried out with actors of the education, made it possible to understand the modes of intervention of the various actors. The spatial transcription of governance and regional planning mechanisms in the field of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou has thus been better understood
Saouadogo, Kassoum. "Groupes stratégiques et identités ethniques dans un projet d'aménagement : le projet Vallée du Kou (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0036.
Full textOur study deals with an amenagement project for irrigated rice production called "vallee du kou". The population participating in the project and concerned by its valorization is caracterized by an important ethnic diversity. The interests of those beneficiaries, that we can divide in two groups (autochtons and migrants), are quite distincts. The migrants (above all mossi) invest themselves actively from the beginning, while the autochtons considered the project only as a mean to diversify their economic activities. With the contextual project evolution, the conflits between the exploitants underlines autochtons will to take part again in the project while migrants try to preserve and reinforce their position and acquisition within the project. With those conflicts, we are observing the manipulation of formal rules edicted for the project and that of ethnic identity. Formal rules are read and used in order to control and reinforce the access of project resources. The reconstruction and revalorization of ethnic identity are a way to concentrate collective action. In this context, the way choosen by the possibles strategics groups is directed by interests groups : the mossi originated from yatenga and the autochtons. We find a kind of stability in the strategic groups and action groups given by and under-groups, when we consider the project in it historical globality, that is to say when we observe the evolution of the project during twenty an seven years. Besides, the notion of strategic group that mean to be operative in a local context, takes here, a regional and even a national dimension. The interests relative to the project are far from implying the only local actors. The fights between the strategic groups take place in an agricultural professionalization context. Those fights are oriented on the way to allow the interest groups to take the control of the project
Kompaoré, Scholastique. "Perceptions que les femmes ont de leur rôle et leur participation au programme d'alphabétisation de l'aménagement des vallées des voltas (A.V.V.) au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29073.
Full textSomé, Kounker Eugène. "L'approche du développement local par l'AFVP au Burkina Faso : discours et pratiques d'appui à l'auto-promotion." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010575.
Full textCaillault, Sébastien. "Le feu, la brousse et la savane : Modélisation spatiale de la dynamique des paysages soudaniens (Burkina Faso)." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625721.
Full textBoly, Dramane. "Inégalités scolaires au primaire à Ouagadougou dans les années 2000." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB176/document.
Full textOuagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso with the highest school enrolment rates in the country, has not been included in the Decennial Plan for the Development of Basic Education in Burkina Faso implemented since 2002. At the same time, Ouagadougou is experiencing a high demographic growth rate in the country (the rate of growth between two censuses 1996 and 2006 is 7.6 %) with a significant need for basic social infrastructure (education and health) due to the rapid spatial spreading of the city. In research, little is known on the socio-spatial dimension of intra-urban inequalities in education, in the case of Ouagadougou as in other cities on the African continent. This thesis investigates the socio-spatial factors of inequalities in primary school enrolment in Ouagadougou by using a new approach to spatial inequalities in school supplies (through the merger of the georeferenced schools and the schools resulting from the database of school statistics), and by highlighting the factors (individuals, families and contextual) influencing school enrolment of children aged between 9 and 11 years old. Data used in thesis included data from the 2006 general census of the population and housing, school statistics (2000 to 2014), data from the georeferencing of schools and data from surveys with institutional actors in education. Analysis methods used include quantitative (bivariate, classic logistic regression, multilevel logistic regression), qualitative (analysis of the interviews contained) and spatial analysis. The results of this study show that very few development partners intervene in the field of education in Ouagadougou. Those who intervene essentially make outreach, provision of school supplies to students, and very little is being done to build new classrooms. In the cases of the school supply, public primary schools are more implanted in the city centre. The schools who implanted in the slums around the city of Ouagadougou are essentially private and have a bad learning condition. The development of school supplies on the periphery of Ouagadougou city is not depending only on the political will but also depends on management of urban space in which the parcelling has an important role. With regards of analysis of the school factors, the familial status of children is very determined in the school enrolment of children in the city centre, particularly for girls who are used in the domestic activities. In contrast, at the periphery untied, the variables who determined the school enrolment of children are the household's economic conditions and the parent's educational level. Other factors such as the presence of tap water in the household and the possession of transport locomotion are favourable of children's schooling in Ouagadougou. The analysis also shows that there is a contextual effect (even if family effects are more important) in the children's schooling in Ouagadougou. In fact, more the children reside in 'well-educated neighborhoods', more they have likely to enrol in school
Guillaud, Dominique. "L'espace d'une chefferie : contribution et gestion d'un territoire sahélien : le pays d'Aribinda Burkina-Faso." Paris 10, 1989. http://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/14921.
Full textThe present inhabitants of aribinda who, in the 18th century, settled in this small sahelian "no man's land", were refugees from different origins (songhay, kurumba and mossi). Because of the insecurity, they remained within the limits of a small area protected by large granit hills until the end of the 19th century. They established there a community, and laid the foundation of a system of land sharing, thus conditioning the future occupancy of the region. At first the social political groups were allotted territorial sectors within the limits of the village of aribinda itself. These sectors were progressively extended to the entire land. This thesis deals with their system of land rights, as well as with the development of their agricultural and pastoral activities. Nowadays, there is a danger of reaching a saturation point due to an important increase in population and their acquiring of extensive agrarian skills. There are, however, in the past history of the people of aribinda, reasons to hope for a solution of these problems
Liberski-Bagnoud, Danouta. "Les dieux du territoire : Unité et morcellement de l'espace en pays Kasena (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPHE5019.
Full textIn this thesis, the author analyzes how a West African society, the Kasena, transforms a geographic space into a territory. What are the notions, institutions, myths, ritual practices and daily behaviour through which the Kasena build up their relationship to ground and space? The study of the category of divinities called tangwam by Kasena and "skin of the earth" by their neighbours, fives the major axis of the work. The word tangwam means not only the sacred spot where periodically men renew a pact with the ground divinities but also the spot where symbolically all the members of an agnatic group (lineage) "breathe" and the "space of breath" for two lineages bonded by a commune residence in a same part of the village. One could say that these "skins of the earth" are alike the "territory-gods" about which S. Czarnowski, speaking of Greek and Roman civilizations, writes that "they are nothing but the territory itself" (1932). The work, divided in 10 chapters, includes an introduction on the Kasena as ethnic group and two parts, headed "space and kinship" and "earth and chieftainry". In the first part, the author deals with the question of territorial bonds, taking as point of view the internal organization of social groups dwelling in a same portion of land. The second part discusses the same question but, this time, through an examination of the territorial system
Audouin, Sarah. "Systèmes d'innovation et territoires : un jeu d'interactions ; les exemples de l'anarcade et du jatropha dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010568/document.
Full textDue to globalization of trade and the need to fulfill the challenges raised by climate change and the energy crisis, African agricultures are required to grow new crops. Their insertion in productive spaces has been successful like the cashew nut in West Africa, or has encountered some setbacks as it is currently the case of jatropha across the region. These results have intensities, rationalities, forms and various trajectories, depending on the spaces in which they take place. Thus, within a country, some regions will be able to take hold of these crops whereas others won‘t and will reject it more or less rapidly. Understand the inner workings of success or failures in connection with their localization is a major issue to provide the best support to these changes. So, this PhD thesis questions the shapes and dynamics of agricultural innovation in terms of its territorial integration. Currently, the Innovation System (IS) concept provides a systematic analytical frame for innovation processes. But it is usually applied to national or sectorial levels; territorial dimension is rarely taken into account. The objective of this thesis is to build a territorial analysis of the innovation in a functionalist framework, identifying the functions that the IS and the territory must activate jointly for innovation to diffuse. This analytical framework has been built on the literature and on field observations, then it has been implemented on the cases of cashew nut and jatropha in the south-west region of Burkina Faso. The developed approach combines surveys, a spatial analysis of innovation and evaluation of the relations between IS and territories functioning. Results highlight synergies and blocking factors explaining the degree of adoption of innovation, such as the accessibility of the territory, its ability to exchange, its productive system, the legitimacy of its institutions, etc. They provide a means for understanding the dynamics of agricultural innovation as a process of successive interactions with the territory, and also highlighting the role of innovation in current territorial changes. The analytical framework provides also perspectives for a predictive approach to assess the future development of an innovation according to the characteristics of the territories. Finally, recommendations are made for localized and prioritized actions in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural innovation systems
Taonda, Sibiri Jean-Baptiste. "Évolution de la fertilité des sols sur un front pionnier en région Nord-Soudanienne (Burkina Faso)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL071N.
Full textTraoré, Ramatou. "Eau, territoire et conflits : analyse des enjeux de la gestion communautaire de l'eau au Burkina Faso : l'exemple du bassin versant du Nakambé." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718597.
Full textAudouin, Sarah. "Systèmes d'innovation et territoires : un jeu d'interactions. Les exemples de l'anacarde et du jatropha dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01054501.
Full textMeunier, Aude. "Système de soins publics et organisation territoriale. Approche de l'espace burkinabè." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835312.
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