Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aménagement du territoire – Cuba'
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Dubesset, Éric. "Culture, nature et tourisme à Baracoa (Cuba) : une approche méthodologique et appliquée de l'éco-aménagement touristique." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30065.
Full textOwing to the recent economic and social devitalization it has been through, the baracoa region (cuba) has opted for a restructuring program based on the development of tourism. But this development, calledfor both by the country's officials and the local population to revive the economic and social life of the region, must neither distort its cultural idiosyncrasy nor upset its present ecological balance. How can that be achieved ? how can this land adapt to tourism in a rationalway without altering its structural and patrimonial features ? how can culture nature and tourism be "matched" ? those are the questions that this thesis will try to answer through a methodologist approach of the tourist eco-amenagement. By applying this line of research to the baracoa region we intend to undescore the fundamental role of heuristic and hermeneutic reading in an ecodeveloping perspective, with a view to favouring local expansion while safegarding the genuine identity of this land
Casanova, Oliva Carlos Alberto. "La propriété du logement urbain à Cuba : conflits et acteurs de 1989 jusqu'en 2005." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030041.
Full textThis thesis proposes the analysis of the actual urban housing situation in Cuba from a political standpoint. The study focuses on the evolution of ownership and the occupied property regime since the initial social housing control measures and the application of the Urban Reform of 1960 up to the recent 2005 housing control measures. Long before the 1959 revolution, the Cuban population encountered difficulties caused by the precarious nature and lack of available housing. The social housing program applied by the revolutionary government, even though providing assistance for the poorest classes, removed the liberty of private ownership of buildings by converting it into “personal property”. Well-indicated for each period, these changes provoked a series of conflicts within all Cuban social classes. This thesis attempts to contribute to the elaboration of a reflection permitting the reconciliation of the different protagonists of a problem which could result in a larger inner-city social conflict
N'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Full textThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
Montacer, Makram. "Localisation industrielle, disparités spatiales et aménagement du territoire en Tunisie." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0015.
Full textThroughout this work, we have shown how the theory of the endogenous local development can constitute the basis of regional planning. The aim is to fight against spatial inequalities of development. A spatial economic analysis has permitted us both to understand the economic basis of spatial inequalities and to infer a core - periphery structure. We have tried to study this structure in a developing country : Tunisia. The failure of Tunisian regional policies to fight against the inequalities of development between the coast and the interior, already present in the early 1950's, has lead us to evaluate the policies adopted in the mid 1980's. In this way, an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis applied to the regional employment was able to show the persistence of the coast/interior configuration in the case of industry. However, there are positive signs in the employment within the spatial distribution of services and agriculture
Toudon, Sylvie. "La maîtrise des opérations d'aménagement du territoire : de la politique de l'aménagement du territoire à la maîtrise de l'action foncière." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10020.
Full textMartouzet, Denis. "Recherche du fondement de l'éthique de l'aménagement." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1010.
Full textThe thesis aims at showing that a code of ethics for the planning profession implies first a definition of the discipline, secondly a bringing to ligth of its historical and conceptual constants. To that end, a definition has been worked out, centered on four different notions : space, tile, collective action and open-ended developments. There follows a study of the different flows of ethical and deontological considerations. It subsequently appears that the time-space notion aline allows a rational basis for an ethical principle. The latter can be defined by a diversification of the different elements constituting the space potentially usable for social purposes, that is to say the space planners work on. It is an ethic of the never-ending opportunities in the field of planning
Kadiri, Kaouakib Khadija. "Environnement et aménagement urbain : Problématique d'une approche marocaine." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0041.
Full textVigneau, François-Emmanuel. "Espaces du sport et aménagement sportif des territoires." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20029.
Full textThis research deals with territorial development regarding spaces devoted to sport. In the first part we have introduced the participants, the laws and the regulations that are the framework of their action, the evolution of public policies and the issues at stake during half a century. In the second part we have made an inventory and a study of the tools that have been used in France and in several European countries for the assessment and planning of sports facilities for over fifty years. In the third part we have endeavoured to find some criteria for the further establishment of grids in order to evaluate demand and specify offer. Above all we have tried to show that the field of territorial sports development and sports facilities can no longer be considered as the sum of normative knowledge and technical skill but as a field open to scientific reflection with an interdisciplinary aspect
Capet, Yann. "La Recomposition du territoire littoral en France métropolitaine." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0157.
Full textThe variety of the actors and the reduction of the legal instruments contribute to make of the coast a fragmented space. The movement of reorganization which gets territories today seems to be able to restore him a certain unity renewing there even the legal apprehension of which it was until then the object. The consolidation of the concept of Integrated Coastal Zones Management, at the same time as the development of the reorganization of territories, opens the way to a new conception of the relations maintained between law and littoral. The reorganization of the territories, as essential modality of the ICZM, open the possibility of restoring the unity of the coast, in the fact that it pulls the consequences of the maladjustment of the traditional administrative territories and that it restores the sector-based instruments drawn by the law in a global and unified perspective. The appeal to the notion of reorganization of the territory for the implemented of has ICZM renew connections between the law and the coast and tends to a certain extent to restore it in one system opened to the specificities. The coast is then envisaged under the angle of a general approach opened to the variety thanks to a revival of connections between law and territory. This hypothesis seems to authorize a new reading of the littoral problems by allowing to integrate at the same moment spaces, standards and actors in a management system the end of which is the sustainable development of the coast
Larribe, Sébastien. "Représentations auto-centrées et interactives d'un réseau d'acteurs en aménagement." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1802.
Full textLeroux, Isabelle. "La négociation dans la construction du territoire : une approche institutionnaliste." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.biu-toulouse.fr/uss/scd/theses/fiches-pdf/leroux-i/index.htm.
Full textThis thesis brings to light that negotiation is at stake in territory construction based on resources creation. This resources creation supposes to set up coordination between various actors (firms, public actors, social actors), whose vested interests may not prove conciliable. So the dynamic of territory construction depends on actors capacity to solve these conflicts by using negotiation. The main contribution of this thesis is to propose a renewed conception of teritory, within the proximity approach perspective, cleary definited as a negotiation space. It means here a space built up from complex, crossed and situated negotiation processes, aiming at conflict anticipation, mediation and solving. Negotiation is beeing defined through an institutionalist perspective as a rules co-production process, both arbitral and arbitrated, aiming at a comptability between the different logics involved
Chalon, Gérald. "Aménagement du territoire et télécommunications : quel rôle pour les collectivités locales ? : contribution à une réflexion sur la notion de régulation des services publics en réseaux." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMD007.
Full textTelecoms and land planning : What part for the local authorities ? Contribution to a reflection on the notion of regulation of networked public services. The subject of our thesis is to identify and characterize the part and the scope of local authorities in the telecoms area regarding the land planing stakes. Our study points out that our intervention is closely linked to the telecoms public service as adopted by the July 26th 1996 law and the Community directives concerning the universal service. Far from meaning the giving up of the public service policy, the intervention of the local authorities in this area should be interpreted as a sign of the necessary evolution of this field and its decentralization as far as its implementation is concerned
Ogoundele-Tessi, Max. "Evolution des îles de Saint Martin et d'Anguille et influences croisées extérieures en terme d'aménagement et d'urbanisme." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR4501.
Full textOver the last few years, different contributions such as the population increase, culture, town planning, architecture and finance have fused together generating an unexpected development of the islands of saint martin and anguilla. As a result, these islands, on various levels, have undergone some land planning following the example of their respective home countries. The transcriptions of these various land planning are likely to cause problems considering the fgact that these islands have adapted, an easy way out which is a mono-activity based on tourism. In fact, the development of this unique activity not only weakens these islands but foreshadows a possible degradation of their environment and generally of their way of life thus of tourism their sole industry. As a result, inter islands, interstates and even interregional approches are essential
Malyadi-Rachi, Sanaâ. "Aménagement du territoire au Maroc : infrastructures de transport et disparités régionales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32014.
Full textThis thesis examines the role of transport infrastructures in the economic growth and reducing regional disparities, with an application to the issue of the land planning in Morocco. This issue will demonstrate as whether the transport infrastructures can be a veritable tool for economic development. The work is structured in two parts and four chapters. The first part takes the form of a review of theoretical and empirical literature on the role of transport infrastructure in the land planning and reducing regional disparities. The first chapter is devoted to a presentation of new theories of economic geography and endogenous growth, which intend to explain the regional disparities. The second chapter discusses the effects of transport infrastructure on the location of economic agents and the processes of urban activities. The second part of the paper develops an empirical study using panel data which aims to test the impact of transport infrastructure on a sample of 16 Moroccan regions. The third chapter is intended to describe the sample and variables of the model used, and the explanation of methodological choices. Finally, the fourth and final chapter presents and discusses the different results.Transport infrastructures appear to have a positive impact on the economic growth. Their role in reducing inter-regional disparities remains unclear. Given our results, it seems to allow a reduction in the gap between the five richest regions, without allowing the regions to make up these regions
Roussel, Christine. "Concurrences de pouvoirs et aménagement du territoire en Ile-de-France." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081133.
Full textIf national and regional development is really the matter of experts, it's also the politicians' matter by the local communities. Indeed, in 1982, we have passed from an authoritarian development to a more democratical one. Each political actor can, from now on, define his development purpose and the local councillors are more and more interested in their area. Ten years of decentralization have created imperfections (crossed financings, abilities overlapping. . . ). From which can ask that : who can decide what in ile-defrance ? the purpose of this research is to bring to the fore the powers' competition on different themes and scales, and the actors' function in national and regional development in ile-de-france
Groud, Hervé. "Aménagement du territoire et politique industrielle : le rôle des collectivités locales." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMD002.
Full textTown and country planning, begin in the sixties, was not as centralised as it often claimed. Local communities had to participate in the various stages of its development to give it a concrete form. But it's even more surprising to note that, before 1982, they conceived their own planning as the state was more concentrating its efforts on an industrial policy. Now plan contracts enable regions determine the planning of their area. The uniformity of this policy depends on the ability of regions to summon up local initiatives expressing themselves in leading schemes and intermunivipal charters and on the degree of autonomy given to the region prefects. The system of help set up in 1982 is not perfect. In the future, the participation of regions in the capital of local financial societies and the signature of conventions with banks should permit to diversify the systems of actions and to make it more efficient
Genovesio, Fabien. "Le Médoc : "entre environnement et aménagement"." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04049781v1.
Full textThe “Médoc” peninsula constitutes a particularly representative area to work out a reflection on the environment and land use planning. Currently, this area is under tourist activities pressure which affects its littoral part. However, it is also wedged and unbalanced because all its interior part is forsaken. Its estuarine wine producing frontage and its tourist littoral frontage are deprived of a harmonious economic development, coherent land use planning, and development schemes. The “Médoc” is thus presented as an area requiring attentions. The issue will have to be built around connexions and effects of land use planning and tourist development on the environment. So, starting from a regular follow-up of a reality ground and a total geographical consideration, tourism and its installations will be apprehended as a tool for enhancement and opening up of this area. Tourism also introduces a possible aspect of environment degradation, whereas, the latter stands as a fundamental asset of this area. That is why, to think about the environment and the development of this area is trying to provide the best tools to better manage the effects of tourist activities and planification. It is to argue and support assumptions reconciling tourism and environment, it is to redefine new basis of development, enhancement, organisation, and long term urban planning. The recent advent of the “Médoc”, the new regional perspectives concerning urban planning, environment and development require the support of thought and scientific approach. The aim of this issue is to contribute to the “Médoc” organisation and land use planning, the harmonization of tourist development and environment, and the area readjustment. In sum, the thesis wishes to bring the useful data to base a sustainable and coherent local development
GRUPPOSO, MARIE CATHERINE. "L'emergence de la notion d'amenagement paysager, en france, dans les annees 60. Etude de la filiere decisionnelle." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070047.
Full textAt the end of the sixties, as a reaction against the architecture of the "chemin de grue" which lead to the large urban habitational units, the valorization of collective spaces and the restitution of an habitat at a human scale and of a urban continuity have became an urbanistic concern. The renewal is a consequence of the power given to architects and artists in urban design ; this has been possible thanks to the insertion of these profesionals in the decisional channel of managing of a new politic of national spatial planning. This politic pushed forward by general de gaulle, was based on the objective of making the french economy competitive in the common marquet. At the center of this politic, the planification has been used to facilitate industrial decentralisation and entreprises restructuration by creating, at the regional level, a hierarchic system of towns corresponding to the services and activities proposed by each one and interconnected by well developed communication systems. In order to materialize this territorial organisation, an interministerial committee was created in 1959 : the "ciat", which makes a specific decisional channel directed by high ranking civil servants having interministerial fonctions. For the parisian region, the first region to be organized, this channel is structured in a central administration (the "district"), some technical organisms (the "laurp" for the conception of the regional planning program and the "aptrp" for the obtention of private parcels without previous consultation of local deputes) and an administration of the mission for local organization (the "mea"). This last structure has developed a strategy completely oriented towards the overall control of the building policy by transformation of collective spaces (streets, green spaces, diverse interstitial spaces, etc) in structural components of the urban space, by their valorisation, in particular thanks to the chromo-landscape technique
Melin, Hélène. "La construction d'un patrimoine industriel dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : du travail de mémoire au développement local." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-21.pdf.
Full textCheng, Chunning. "A la recherche d'une approche évaluative d'un territoire en mutation : entre territoire et politiques publiques de développement local : le cas du Languedoc-Roussillon." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10050.
Full textDuthion, Brice. "Quand les transports urbains seront "durables". . . : géographie et territoires d'un service public." Cergy-Pontoise, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CERG0170.
Full textThe city is the place of all the exchanges. City upsets the traditional geographic borders, by the extension and distortion of the urbanized spaces, the economic borders, by the localization of the activities mostly in specialized areas, the political borders, by connections between cities centres and their suburbs. The town is planned and codified. It is the remarkable "fact" of the last century, so much by the migratory phenomena which it engendered that by the new problems raised. Local public transports concern all the actors of a territory: users and non-users, companies and industrial groups, elected local and national, representatives of the State. The territorial meshes define spatial and social partitions in specific subsets. Discontinuities even effects barriers appear in their internal streams to the various scales. The territories of local public transports are thus multiple, "central" and "peripheral" territories. French and American examples will illustrate them
Callens, Bruno. "Techniques, technopoles et aménagement du territoire : contribution à l'étude des conséquences du déterminisme technique sur le droit de l'aménagement du territoire." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20012.
Full textWhat can we learn from approaching the technical aspect of the future development of regional planning legislation in an economic context encouraging "technique explosion"? This is the central question presented in this thesis. The problematic adopted highlight the need to re-examined the notion of regional planning legislation, and beyond that, to bring about new representation. In the first part, an attempt is made to analyze the impact of "stricto sensu" techniques on spatial structuring by first putting it into a historic perspective so as to envisage the impact of the current technical revolution. At the same time, we tried to evaluate room for action on the part of public actors who must either adopt or go against the effects of current fluctuations brought about by the appearance of innovation. It appears historically that public authorities have never been indifferent to the spatial consequences linked to the appearance of techniques. Today, faced with technical systems that are rapidly becoming more complex and autonomous, thus increasing the unpredictability of their spatial effects, the opportunity for a legal hold on this innovative dynamic force is suggested. The second part is devoted to analyzing the science park phenomenon, comprehending its specificity and defining its role in spatial structuring before establishing the way in which public actors could control it within the scope of political regional planning. We stressed the fact that the effectiveness of science parks as tools in regional planning depended on the need to not limit them solely to their spatial dimensions. On the contrary, emphasis should be placed on mobilizing specific legal techniques likely to stimulate and maintain processes with synergy
Perera, Laura Casanovas. "Une siècle sur Scène! la Centralle Thermoélectrique Tallapiedra dans la ville de La Havane, Cuba." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/24348.
Full textTronchon, Pierre. "Aménagement de l'espace et sécurité civile." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0071.
Full textThis thesis wishes to demonstrate : - that the failure to master urban planning may breed death - by creating urbanisation along major trunk roads thought lessly - or social conflicts - by anarchical construction of council flatsi n town belts without thinking of how to integrate these estates with existing housing. - that public opinion is much more sensitive to the consequences of natural catastrophes aggravated by man than to traffic accidents in urban areas yet responsible for 50 times more victimes each year. - that civil security be improved by a real democratisation of urban planning of the whole territory (concerted planning) and by creating a courageous and determined land policy
Hasnaoui, Mohamed. "Habitat et développement endogène en Algérie : perspectives d'un nouvel aménagement du territoire." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0035.
Full textTill today, algeria's problems of habitat and territory planning have never been taken into serious consideration. Disorder reigns since the days of otoman-algeria. The absence of attention has resulted in a major discrepancy between the modes and standards of life in the urban and the rural areas. This has onl-aggravated the housing problems all over the country. With an annual per capita income of more than two thousand dollars, an algerian can be expected to invest more in housing. An increase in the number of houses constructed will not only be benefecial to the economic progress of the country, but can also allow us to define and adopt a better strategy for endogenous development and planning of territory
Benezech, Sylvie. "Vieillesse, vieillissement démographique et aménagement d'un territoire montagnard : exemple des Hautes-Alpes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE19078.
Full textFor the geographer, old age raises several problems so far as social management and land administration are concerned, the first part of this dissertation definies old age. Old people's biological, psychological as well as financial evolutions have serious consequences on the life of the community and on family solidarity. The choice made in the second part of this word is to focus on areas with a high proportion of old people, where the living conditions ca raise problems in cases of dependency. I have examined the case of hautes-alpes, characterized by its rurality, the disruption of former patterns of life, uneasy access, the lack of power of local communities and its demographic evolution. In the third part, i describe the physical and social conditions of mountain environment and the constraints that bear on the lives of old and dependent people. The results of the survey i have carried out show the major role played by solidarity towards old people. Staying at home depends on whether the family unit is able or willing to help them do so. But the future is uncertain. My last observation is mat is due to the deterioration of the environment, employment, services, trade. Here lies the whole problem of a ratonal development of mountain areas, aiming at reducing the present imbalance and social disparities, and at preventing marginalisation and exclusion
Contremoulin, Eddie. "Politique du territoire et territorialisation du politique." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN1081.
Full textTrosa, Sylvie. "La DATAR ou la génèse de l'aménagement du territoire." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010268.
Full textThe purpose of this work is the production of a story of landplanning and its appropriation by the french civil service. The historical point of view makes us able to approach more precisely the possible matter of politics of landplanning. The history is the result of the analysis of all texts and studies about landplanning. It shows that the concept and capacity of synthesis (meaning that private enterprise is not able to succed this synthesis) to a state which thinks that is action is only second, while private enterprise is the source of creativity and intervention
Roche, Stéphane. "Enjeux de l'appropriation sociale des technologies de l'information géographique pour l'aménagement territorial : études de cas en France et au Québec." Angers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ANGE0017.
Full textThe relations between planners, their area of activity, and their appropriation of geomatic technologies have seldom been studied to date. In particular, little is known of the real implications for the planning process of developing a gis at municipal level. The aim of this descriptive research is to improve understanding of the process of social appropriation among planners of geographical information technology (git), and the influence of the cultural, organisational and spatial context on this process of appropriation. The research methodology is based on four exploratory and comparative case studies of french and quebecois towns, accompanied by a survey questionnaire and institutional interviews. The results show that a gis is a social constuction that reflects certain spatial practises and is deeply rooted in its developmental context. It is also characterised by different forms of social appropriation, depending on the type of participant, that have a deep influence on local socio-spatial dynamics
Beka, Beka Annie. "Croissance et aménagement urbain à Libreville (Gabon) : l’impasse foncière." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100051.
Full textThe most striking of these last forty years is the major transformation of Libreville, because of a very rapid urban growth. It is characterized by a high concentration of population and a dramatic expansion space mainly because to migratory movements. However, the constant arrival massive and uncontrolled populations in the city led to the proliferation of sub-integrated neighbourhoods, densely built and unhealthy. Indeed, when new immigrants arrive, their main concern is to find a roof. They have not at their disposal plots; colonize the empty spaces, inconstructibles, mostly beside the parent or the friend, first arrived in Libreville. This illegal occupation of spaces leads inevitably impact on the distribution plan landscape, and hence of urban development and especially the precarious land it caused. The public no longer able to offer land because of economic crisis, legitimate illegality by regulating land that originally were acquired unlawfully. Libreville has grown without any pattern of urban development. The existing land regulations do not guarantee access to the land for the greatest number. The procedures are lengthy and complex, which is likely to discourage those who want to venture. How to facilitate access to property to the greatest number, while respecting the harmonious development of the city? We have proposed revision procedures, adapting to the mores and customs of the people
Mandrou-Taoubi, Françoise. "L'Aveyron : gestion départementale, aménagement et identité." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20059.
Full textLiu, Xiaoming. "La logistique et aménagement du territoire : comparaisons entre les expériences françaises et chinoises." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1177.
Full textLogistics is a key function in economic development, for production and for distribution, it gives birth to an emerging new industry. Logistics is also a key factor of spatial functioning and organization, requiring an adequate attention and priority in planning. A comparison of Chinese and French experiences dealing with "freight villages" throws light on the major stakes and questions of introducing logistics into urban and regional planning agenda. This thesis tries to take stock of experiences of ways to take into account logistics and his characteristics in urban and regional planning
Abdelhamid, Hatem Touman. "La conquête du désert : aménagement du territoire et morphologie des villes nouvelles égyptiennes." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29006.
Full textToday, the population of Egypt is over 75 million inhabitants. It is concentrated on 6% of the country. The need for dispersal became overwhelming at the beginning of the 1970s ad led to the launch of a New Towns programme. Egypt currently has 17 such new towns, as well as two others which are currently being built. This thesis addresses the lack of literature regarding the morphology of Egyptian new towns. It asks the following question: are new towns in Egypt a mere imitation of their European counterparts or is there such as thing as an "Egyptian model". The thesis is divided into three parts. The first one looks at the genesis of the new towns programme and at the wider policy-making context. It also raises questions about the influence of European new town models on the Egyptian new towns. The second part of the thesis examines European new towns. The author clarifies the morphological syntax used for the study. The third part includes two case studies: Tenth of Ramadan in the Greater Cairo region on the one hand, New Borg Al-Arabe near Alexandria on the other. The author looks at the ways in which these new towns are managed and closely examines their morphology. This research has allowed to build the Egyptian new town model. It has shown the obstacles in front of the perfect achievement of this model or that modify behaviours expected to be generated by its components
Medoulou, Ambiaga. "La région frontalière du nord Gabon - sud Cameroun : perspectives d'aménagement et d'intégration." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML010.
Full textBérion, Pascal. "Grandes infrastructures de transport et aménagement du territoire : méthodologie et mise en place de l'observatoire des effets territoriaux de l'autoroute A 39." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1043.
Full textTeai, Thierry Tanoa. "Pour la mise en oeuvre d'une politique d'aménagement du territoire en Polynésie française." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32036.
Full textBrouksy, Lahcen. "Essai sur l'aménagement du territoire au Maroc et ses implications institutionnelles et politiques." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO33003.
Full textThis thesis involves a technical and institutional approach to the problematic national and regional development in morocco, in taking the region as the basis and setting, as the privileged place in the economic programme planning and in the participation of men in making their destiny. After analysing the path of national and regional development in morocco, this thesis laid down the problems involved in the fitting of structures to the geo-human organization of the national area, and proposed new options focussed on the national and regional objectives
Schürch, Dieter. "Économie de la présence subjective dans des contextes de développement régional." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100197.
Full textBouziane, Zohra Bensafir. "Evolution et transformation de l'espace agricole à la périphérie d'Oran : la corniche oranaise et la plaine des Hassis." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10147.
Full textLe, Cornec Erwann. "La prise en compte de l'environnement par les règles d'urbanisme." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010254.
Full textThe planning regulations provide a manifold and complete means of environmental protection through the use of local planning guidelines; essentially as a facility, rarely as an obligation. However, the methods of regulation that have been created or maintained in order to ensure the possible inclusion of the environment are far from fulfilling their role : either they are unused, under-used, or worse, applied perversely. A close inspection of some of these mechanisms shows that one can indeed talk of a certain liberality towards these internal controls of the local planning regulations to the extent even of a concealed "de-reglementation", no less prejudicial to the environment. Thus, one can see that planning law applied to local and development planning guidelines is not as neutral towards the environment as it would appear at first sight. It is then necessary to resort to means external to the local and development planning system in order that they be charged with the obligation to take into account the environment. The protection of the environment then applies as an imposed limitation to the local and development planning guidelines in two ways : on the one hand, through the planning codes applicable at a territorial level superior to the commune (Parish) or congregation of communes ; and on the other, through specific legislations concerning the environment. This implies a certain complexity in law, in particular the continued development of judicial means to controle the interactions between these two spheres, but it is necessary in order that the environment be properly protected by local and developement plans and regulations
Douillet, Anne-Cécile. "Action publique et territoire : le changement de l'action publique au regard des politiques de développement territorial." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0048.
Full textMassardier, Gilles. "Les territoires du savant et de l'administratif : l'exemple de la production de discours savants sur le territoire et son aménagement." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010319.
Full textGuyetant-Fauvel, Cécile. "La portée novatrice du développement durable dans la maîtrise aménagist : faut-il passer d'une logique d'incertitude à une logique d'inconcevable ? Les leçons de l'expérience marocaine." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10300.
Full textCurrently, in an era in which uncertainty is prevalent, local planners seek to optimise social-spatial organisation. “Sustainable development” is thus seen as an innovatory framework, since it brings a new outlook to the notions of space and time, as well as highlighting the complexity of contemporary spatial organisation and the role of foresight in local development actions. It also provides means to adjust public stakeholders' decisions to the uncertainty of the latter's' consequences. Based on field observations of the local planning and development options taken up by Morocco in the early 2000s, this thesis questions the implications of an adjustment having control as its sole objective. Practices stemming from the choice of what was presented as a new discourse on action are critically analysed by focusing on both socio-spatial inequality and the heuristic value of the unthinkable in dealing with the long-term, inter-group relations and fairness. Several social theoretical concepts seldom cited in geographical discussion are interwoven (e. G. , Rawls's Justice; Care; Jonas's human ontology and Precaution) in order to study the mechanisms of socio-spatial justice in a context of spatial reorganisation. This approach leads to a system of understanding based on an in situ dialogue between the uncertain and the unthinkable. The idea is developed that “sustainable development” is a transitional concept enlivening thought on the relationship between what is unknown when an action is undertaken and the quest for social justice
Roux, Emmanuel. "De la gestion de l'espace à la gestion des territoire en montagnes méditerranéennes : des logiques d'acteurs différenciées." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10020.
Full textThe research was based on the conceptual approach of spatial management applied to mediterranean mountains. In a context where societal concern for environment and quality of life is high, it seems that spatial management is widely recognised and tends to be seen as the perfect example in terms of development. The aim is to show how this concept answers - at separate scale levels, i. E. Regional, departmental, communal or intercommunal levels - to both a "territorialisation" process which is part of territorial restructuring and to different ways and methods of actions. The first part examines the epistemological, theoretical basis of the concept of spatial management and reviews the origins, factors for occurrence, meanings, as well as effective achievements of such concept. The second part considers spatial management as the expression of a restructuring process of territories where a multiplicity of stakes exist, i. E. Mediterranean mountains. This analysis is based on the institutional and spatial interpretation of management tools at a regional level, which brings out the setting up and emergence of new territories through environmental, agricultural, landscape and property aspects. The third and fourth parts provide a two-folded assessment of the validity of hypotheses made at the regional level. They analyse on one hand the establishment of a management tool, i. E. The management fund for rural areas (fonds de gestion de l'espace rural) in both departments, i. E. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Ardèche (third part) and, on the other hand, review the existing case studies at the local level focusing on a landed property approach and discursive analyses (fourth part). Both cases clearly show that the different methods of action do play a role in the "territorialisation" process. Hence, the concept of spatial management covers both a token concept and a new paradigm, which is territorial management
Labbaci, Ahmed. "Étude des pratiques d'aménagement urbain durable à travers une comparaison de trois études de cas québécois et identification de lignes directrices transférables au contexte algérien." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2653.
Full textMouyoki, Albert. "Les aspects juridiques de l'aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020049.
Full textCharlot, Sylvie. "Economie géographique et croissance régionale : le rôle des infrastructures publiques." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE015.
Full textBaldy, Françoise. "Innovation et territoire : le monde d'organisation technopole (analyse théorique et études de cas)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX24001.
Full textLam, Abdoul Aziz. "Enjeux de l'eau et territoire en Mauritanie." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL024.
Full textLecoquierre, Bruno. "L'estuaire de la Seine : espace et territoire." Le Havre, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEHA0004.
Full textThe Normandy bridge, opened on 26 january 1995, has set up a direct link between the two banks of the river which had developed separately for about fifty years. It has created the conditions for a restoration of the close ties that had existed between the two banks during the nineteenth century up until world war two. In this respect, the bridge could bring about a new territoriality in the estuary through the profound modification of networks it induces. As is the case with the other major european estuaries, the evolution of the territoriality has also been expressed through the emergence of environmental concerns since the middle of the nineteen seventies. Under pressure from lobbies unrelated to business interests, port authorities have to relinquish part of their territories for conservation purposes ; the ensuing power struggles ultimately require the arbitration of the state. However, an estuarial territory encompassing the estuary and both banks will only be established with the commitment of local authorities and inhabitants since development projects decided by the state are inefficient if they are not handled at local level. Should the local powers and inhabitants of the estuary decide upon the creation of the new territory, the question of marking its administrative limits would then arise since the seaward side of the estuary is the boundary of two administrative regions. An intermunicipal grouping could provide an answer to this difficult problem