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Journal articles on the topic 'Amendments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Fisher, Ingrid E., and Margaret R. Garnsey. "The Semantics of Change as Revealed Through an Examination of Financial Accounting Standards Amendments." Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 3, no. 1 (2006): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jeta.2006.3.1.41.

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Financial accounting standards (FASs) are frequently changed by formal amendment. Frequent amendment imposes costs upon the users of these standards. Research into amendments and the amendment process is strikingly absent. A better understanding of what is amended and how often such amendments occur may facilitate a reduction in the frequency of such amendments enabling a corresponding reduction in the associated costs. This study examines a sample of 567 amendments to FASs. Classical information retrieval techniques are applied to establish whether meaningfully related clusters of amendments

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Neo, Jaclyn, and Raeesa Vakil. "A Legality and Legitimacy Framework for Analysing (Unconstitutional) Constitutional Amendments." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 19, no. 3 (2024): 401–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2025.11.

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AbstractThis introduction to our special issue on ‘Constitutional Legitimacy and Amendments’ presents a framework for a more nuanced understanding of how constitutional change is contested, moving beyond the conventional notion of ‘unconstitutional’ constitutional amendments. We advocate for a clearer distinction between legality and legitimacy when analysing contestation over constitutional change, arguing that focusing exclusively on legality without addressing legitimacy risks oversimplifying constitutional debates and overlooking questions of broader political and social acceptance. We ide

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Lebrun, Manhattan, Sylvain Bourgerie, and Domenico Morabito. "The Potential of Clover Green Amendment, Associated with Biochar, Activated Carbon or Ochre, for the Phytoremediation, Using Populus x. canescens, of a Former Mine Technosol." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071374.

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Metal(loid) soil pollution resulting from past and present mine activities is a serious environmental and health issues worldwide. Therefore, the remediation of those polluted areas has been a growing research interest over the last decades, especially the assisted phytoremediation. In this study, a pot experiment was set up, using a former mine technosol, highly polluted by As and Pb, to which biochar, activated carbon, or ochre was applied, alone or in combination to clover green amendment. Following amendment application, Populus x. canescens cuttings were planted. Results showed that all f

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Lucic, Sonja. "The power of the European Parliament in cooperation legislative procedure." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 2-3 (2004): 249–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0403249l.

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The author explores the power of the European Parliament (EP) in the co-operation procedure, using health and safety Directives as a sample. The measure of power is success of the amendment. Each amendment proposed by the EP was traced through the legislative process, coded according to its type proportion adopted and its reading was introduced in. The results demonstrate that the EP is an influential legislator, as a large proportion of EP amendments is incorporated into the final legislative text. As for the factors affecting the success of amendments the analysis finds that the role of the

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Collison, Ben R., Patrick A. Reid, Hannah Dvorski, Mauricio J. Lopez, Alana R. Westwood, and Nikki Skuce. "Undermining environmental assessment laws: post-assessment amendments for mines in British Columbia, Canada, and potential impacts on water resources." FACETS 7 (January 1, 2022): 611–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0106.

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In British Columbia (BC), Canada, there is increased attention on mines and their impacts on water resources. In BC, many proposed mines undergo provincial environmental assessment (EA), which predicts a mine’s risks and involves government oversight and public engagement. After approval, mines can apply for amendments that alter the project’s undertakings, including in ways that may harm water resources. We examined all amendment documents for mines undergoing provincial EA in BC from 2002 to 2020. Of the 23 approved mines, 15 (65%) requested a total of 49 amendments, of which 98% were approv

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Abraha, Tesfamariam, and Truter. "Can a Blend of Amendments be an Important Component of a Rehabilitation Strategy for Surface Coal Mined Soils?" Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164297.

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Soil compaction impedes plant growth by negatively affecting water infiltration, soil aeration, access to soil water and nutrients, and consequently restricts root development. Previous studies to alleviate such problems in rehabilitated mine soils using a single amendment material did not provide a long lasting solution. The aim of the study was to quantify the role of different amendments in alleviating selected soil hydraulic properties. Five single amendment materials and three different blends of amendments were mixed thoroughly with degraded mine soil in a 1:3 (amendment:soil) ratio and

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Rinwa, Vishal, and Navjot Rana. "Influence of Organic and Inorganic Amendments on Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Uptake in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) Cultivation." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 5 (2025): 56–69. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i52269.

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This review systematically explores the impacts of organic and inorganic soil amendments on the growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of black gram (Vigna mungo), a significant legume crop in agrarian economies. The synthesis of findings from numerous studies reveals that organic amendments, including compost, manure, and biochar, significantly enhance soil fertility, improve water retention, and increase microbial activity, leading to improved plant growth and higher yields. Moreover, inorganic amendments, primarily synthetic fertilizers, offer immediate nutrient availability, which significantl

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Bautista, Inmaculada, Joana Oliver, Antonio Lidón, Jose María Osca, and Neus Sanjuán. "Improving the Chemical Properties of Acid Sulphate Soils from the Casamance River Basin." Land 12, no. 9 (2023): 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091693.

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The anoxic conditions produced after the reflooding of acid sulphate soil (ASS) can reduce sulphate and/or Fe(III) with a consequent rise in pH. This study aimed to compare the effect of different amendments on ASS remediation and to analyse the effect on soil pH and exchangeable aluminium. Two mid-term incubation experiments were carried out to analyse the effect of amendments and water management on ASS. Soil samples were taken in the Santak Valley from four agricultural plots. During the first experiment, each soil sample was subject to two water management systems (flooded and non-flooded)

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Chaturvedi, Neilan S. "Filling the Amendment Tree: Majority Party Control, Procedures, and Polarization in the U.S. Senate." American Politics Research 46, no. 4 (2017): 724–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x17744173.

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Harry Reid is often lauded by fellow Democrats as one of the most powerful Senate Majority leaders in modern history. One tactic that he used to usher in legislation was a parliamentary procedure known as “Filling the Amendment Tree.” Amendment trees are diagrams that demonstrate the amendment process for legislation, but Reid often limited the number of amendments that could be offered on a piece of legislation using this procedure. From the majority’s perspective, this procedure helps usher in legislation and protects vulnerable moderates from having to vote on controversial legislation. Sti

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Golat, Rafał. "OVERVIEW OF 2018 AMENDMENTS TO THE ACT ON ORGANIZING AND RUNNING CULTURAL ACTIVITY AND THE ACT ON MUSEUMS." Muzealnictwo 60 (March 4, 2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0765.

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The year 2018 did not yield any breakthrough amendments to the Act on Museums. Those adopted were essentially meant to either adjust or complement the existing acts, and were adopted as the consequence of the amendments to other laws. However, the Act on Organizing and Running Cultural Activity, which actually stands as the systemic reference, particularly when it comes to museums operating as cultural institutions, was amended in 2018 to a greater extent. The widest range of the above amendments related to the organizational aspects of the operation of Polish cultural institutions. Firstly, t

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Marmier, Vincent, Jacynthe Dessureault-Rompré, Emmanuel Frossard, and Jean Caron. "Impact of Plant-Based Amendments on Water-Soluble Nitrogen Release Dynamics in Cultivated Peatlands." Nitrogen 3, no. 3 (2022): 426–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3030028.

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Drained cultivated peatlands have been an essential agricultural resource for many years. To slow and reduce the degradation of these soils, which increases with drainage, the use of plant-based amendments (straw, wood chips, and biochar) has been proposed. Literature on the effects of such amendments in cultivated peatlands is scarce, and questions have been raised regarding the impact of this practice on nutrient cycling, particularly nitrogen (N) dynamics. By means of a six-month incubation experiment, this study assessed the effects of four plant-based amendments (biochar, a forest mix, wi

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Cao, Hui, Junming Liu, Shoutian Ma, Xiaolei Wu, Yuanyuan Fu, and Yang Gao. "Selection of Suitable Organic Amendments to Balance Agricultural Economic Benefits and Carbon Sequestration." Plants 13, no. 17 (2024): 2428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13172428.

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Long-term excessive use of fertilizers and intensive cultivation not only decreases soil organic carbon (SOC) and productivity, but also increases greenhouse gas emissions, which is detrimental to sustainable agricultural development. The purpose of this paper is to identify organic amendments suitable for winter wheat growth in the North China Plain by studying the effects of organic amendments on the economic benefits, carbon emissions, and carbon sequestration for winter wheat fields and to provide a theoretical basis for the wide application of organic amendments in agricultural fields. Th

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Rastogi, Mausmi, Shikhar Verma, Sushant Kumar, et al. "Soil Health and Sustainability in the Age of Organic Amendments: A Review." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 2088–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102870.

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Organic amendments have emerged as a pivotal component in the trajectory of sustainable agriculture, given their multifaceted contributions to soil health, crop yield, and environmental conservation. This comprehensive review delves into the intricacies of organic amendments, spanning their historical context, types, sources, nutrient profiles, and their interplay with soil and plant health. Special emphasis is laid on the integration of modern technological advancements with traditional amendment practices, exploring the synergistic potential of digital agriculture and precision farming in en

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YAP, PO JEN. "The conundrum of unconstitutional constitutional amendments." Global Constitutionalism 4, no. 1 (2015): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381714000100.

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AbstractNational courts, largely in South Asia and Latin America, have deemed unconstitutional certain constitutional amendments that have been enacted into law in their respective jurisdictions. In the article, this author explores the normative arguments for and against the judicial enforcement of implicit substantive constraints on formal constitutional changes. In essence, the author argues that, in determining whether judges should render the substance of constitutional amendments unconstitutional, one must examine how the impugned constitutional amendment was passed. In jurisdictions whe

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Matisic, Manuel, Ivan Dugan, and Igor Bogunovic. "Challenges in Sustainable Agriculture—The Role of Organic Amendments." Agriculture 14, no. 4 (2024): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14040643.

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Soil degradation threatens global food security and environmental sustainability, necessitating effective soil management strategies. This review comprehensively examines the impact of organic soil amendments on soil quality and productivity across various soil types and climatic conditions. A review of significant research related to organic amendments was performed using encompassed data from online search engines for studies published up until 31 December 2023. Despite their heterogeneity and use of varying methodologies, the data were narratively synthesized, providing a comprehensive unde

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Bisht, Mamta, Chitra Pande, Geeta Tewari, and Sonal Tripathi. "Influence of Copper Amendments on Soil Properties, Growth and Metal Accumulation by Mentha arvensis L." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 19, no. 4 (2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw220053.

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A polyhouse study was conducted to assess the influence of copper amendments on the soil properties, plant growth parameters (fresh weight and plant height) and metal accumulation in Mentha arvensis L. The amendments of copper were 270, 500, 700 and 900 mg kg-1 in triplicate along with an unamended control. After 90 days of plant growth, the aerial parts of the plant were harvested and the physicochemical properties of the soil such as pH, EC, %OC, %OM and metal content in plant and soil were recorded. The pH and EC values were higher for the amendments as compared to the control. The pH (8.22

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Larney, Francis J., H. Henry Janzen, and Andrew F. Olson. "Residual effects of one-time manure, crop residue and fertilizer amendments on a desurfaced soil." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 91, no. 6 (2011): 1029–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss10065.

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Larney, F.J., Janzen, H.H. and Olson, A.F. 2011. Residual effectsof one-time manure, crop residue and fertilizer amendments on a desurfaced soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 91: 1029–1043. Organic amendments are often used to mitigate the effects of soil degradation caused by erosion. In spring 1992, a desurfaced soil (∼15 cm depth mechanically removed to simulate erosion) received one-time applications of amendments (20 Mg ha−1dry wt), and was subsequently seeded annually to spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). By 2009, six treatments (fresh and old cattle manure, hog and poultry manure, alfalfa (Medic

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Wilkerson, John D. "“Killer” Amendments in Congress." American Political Science Review 93, no. 3 (1999): 535–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585573.

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For more than three decades, social choice theorists and legislative scholars have studied how legislative outcomes in Congress can be manipulated through strategic amendments and voting. I address the central limitation of this research, a virtual absence of systematic empirical work, by examining 76 “killer” amendments considered during the 103d and 104th congresses. I trace the effects of these amendments on their related bills using archival sources, test for strategic voting using NOMINATE as the baseline measure of legislator preferences across a range of issues, and explore with OLS reg

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Bigelow, Cale A., Daniel C. Bowman, and D. Keith Cassel. "Nitrogen Leaching in Sand-based Rootzones Amended with Inorganic Soil Amendments and Sphagnum Peat." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, no. 1 (2001): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.1.151.

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sand-based rootzones are specified for golf course putting greens because they resist compaction and maintain drainage, even under heavy traffic. Although sands provide favorable physical properties, nutrient retention is generally poor and soluble nutrients like nitrogen (N) are prone to leaching. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate several inorganic soil amendments (clinoptilolite zeolite (CZ), diatomaceous earth, and two porous ceramics), which varied in cation exchange capacity (CEC), and sphagnum peat for their ability to limit N leaching. Columns (35 cm tall × 7.6 cm diamet

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Warjiati, Sri. "Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945." al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 2, no. 2 (2012): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2012.2.2.185-207.

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Abstract: The article discuss the changes of indonesian political system in indonesia after the amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 with the focus of the amendments of legislative, eecutive and judicative bodies. Legislative amendments is located in the emergence of a new body called DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah of Regional Representative Assembly) as a part of MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or People’s Consulatation Assembly) alongside DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or House of Representative). Such amendment is basically a modifictaion of bicameral system as that of the United St

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Schnackenberg, Ashley, Géraldine Bidar, Valérie Bert, et al. "Effects of Inorganic and Organic Amendments on the Predicted Bioavailability of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in Kitchen Garden Soils." Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/aeer.2201004.

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Moderately contaminated garden soils can benefit from gentle remediation options such as soil amendments, which improve soil functions and agronomic potentialities while decreasing environmental and human risk. This study aimed to analyze the effects of doses of various common soil amendments generally applied by gardeners on the predicted bioavailability (i.e., extractability) of metal(loid)s (i.e., As, Cd, Pb, and Zn) in contaminated kitchen garden soils. Fourteen different amendment mixes (i.e., a green waste compost with two degrees of maturity used alone and in combination with zeolite, t

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Pandya, Lalu Wahyu Ardis, I. Komang Damar Jaya, Bambang Budi Santoso, and Jayaputra. "The Effect of Soil Amendments and Shading on the Yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) in a Sandy Dryland." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 10, no. 12 (2024): 10477–85. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9818.

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Low nutrient along with intense sunlight levels in sandy drylands, often lead to poor crops yield. This study examined the effects of soil amendments and shading on the yield of red chili plants cultivated in a sandy (70% sand, 15% clay and 15% silt) dryland environment. The experiment was conducted in Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency from May to September 2024. The C-organic content of the soil was 1.11% with only 0.09% of total nitrogen. The soil amendment treatments included no soil amendment, chicken manure, and seaweed biochar. The shading treatments consisted of two levels: no shad

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Clocchiatti, Anna, Silja Emilia Hannula, Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin, et al. "Impact of Cellulose-Rich Organic Soil Amendments on Growth Dynamics and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (2021): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061285.

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Cellulose-rich amendments stimulate saprotrophic fungi in arable soils. This may increase competitive and antagonistic interactions with root-infecting pathogenic fungi, resulting in lower disease incidence. However, cellulose-rich amendments may also stimulate pathogenic fungi with saprotrophic abilities, thereby increasing plant disease severity. The current study explores these scenarios, with a focus on the pathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Saprotrophic growth of R. solani on cellulose-rich materials was tested in vitro. This confirmed paper pulp as a highly suitable substrate for R. s

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B.S, Anusha, Rinku Verma, Kiran S.C, Haseena K, Gangadhar Eswar Rao G, and Madappa Savitha. "Synergistic Impact of Biochar and Organic Amendments on Field Bean (Vicia faba) Growth and Soil Characteristics." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 15, no. 1 (2025): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14675.

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Many studies have explored the effects of various biochar types and their combinations with inorganic fertilizers, but few have focused on identifying the most effective organic amendments when used with biochar in sandy loam soil. This study aims to determine the impact of different biochar doses combined with organic amendments on plant growth and yield (Vicia faba) in sandy loam soil. Biochar doses of 15, 20, and 25 t/ha were applied in combination with organic amendments such as farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), Ghanajeevamruth (GA), and their various combinations. The effectivenes

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Richman, Laura D., David S. Bakst, Robert F. Gray, Michael L. Hermsen, Anna T. Pinedo, and David A. Schuette. "SEC adopts rules to modernize and simplify disclosure." Journal of Investment Compliance 20, no. 2 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-04-2019-0022.

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Purpose To describe the modernization and simplification amendments of certain disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K and related rules and forms recently adopted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Design/methodology/approach This article provides an overview of the amendments, their effective dates and related practical considerations for companies. Findings The amendments cover many provisions within Regulation S-K and affect various forms that rely on the integrated disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K. The amendments are designed to enhance the readability and navi

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Adil, Muhammad, and Manzoor Khan Afridi. "Constitutional Amendments in PPP's Government (2008-2013): Role of the Parliamentary Opposition." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(v-iii).01.

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The research paper investigates the role of the Parliamentary opposition in the constitutional amendments adopted during PPP's government (2018-2013). The role of the classic or loyal opposition is that it offers different alternatives against government policies. It not only opposes the government policies but also maintained political competition by forwarding its own policies. It does not make any obstruction in the way of the government, however, presented its own alternatives in the constitutional limit. Therefore, the opposition during PPP's government was also classic or loyal oppositio

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Adil, Muhammad, and Manzoor Khan Afridi. "Constitutional Amendments in PPP's Government (2008-2013): Role of the Parliamentary Opposition." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(v-iii).01.

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The research paper investigates the role of the Parliamentary opposition in the constitutional amendments adopted during PPP's government (2018-2013). The role of the classic or loyal opposition is that it offers different alternatives against government policies. It not only opposes the government policies but also maintained political competition by forwarding its own policies. It does not make any obstruction in the way of the government, however, presented its own alternatives in the constitutional limit. Therefore, the opposition during PPP's government was also classic or loyal oppositio

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Maharani, Puspita Harum, Eni Maftu'ah, Yiyi Sulaeman, et al. "Integrated rice husk biochar and compost to improve acid sulfate soil properties and corn growth." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 12, no. 4 (2025): 8097–106. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8097.

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Acid sulfate soils are of poor quality and characterized by extreme acidity, nutrient deficiency, and high Al and Fe toxicity. Developing soil amendments from local resources is crucial to reduce input costs. This study investigated the effect of the integrated soil amendments (biochar, compost, and lime) on corn growth and the acid sulfate soil quality. Using randomized block design, this study tested nine type soil amendments, namely A (100% rice husk ash), B (100% rice husk biochar), C (100% compost), D (100% dolomite), H (100% humate), ACD (30% rice husk ash + 30% compost + 40% dolomite),

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Kim, Min-Suk, Sang-Hwan Lee, Hyun Park, and Jeong-Gyu Kim. "Evaluation of Two Amendments (Biochar and Acid Mine Drainage Sludge) on Arsenic Contaminated Soil Using Chemical, Biological, and Ecological Assessments." Materials 14, no. 15 (2021): 4111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14154111.

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Various types of organic and inorganic materials are widely examined and applied into the arsenic (As) contaminated soil to stabilize As bioavailability and to enhance soil quality as an amendment. This study deals with two types of amendments: biochar for organic amendment and acid mine drainage sludge (AMDS) for inorganic amendment. Each amendment was applied in two types of As contaminated soils: one showed low contaminated concentration and acid property and the other showed high contaminated concentration and alkali property. In order to comprehensively evaluate the effect of amendments o

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Bogucki, Olgierd. "Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments and the Stratification of Powers." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 14, no. 2 (2022): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2021.14.2-5.

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The subject of the article is the idea of unconstitutional constitutional amendments. The essay does not concern any specific legal order but takes the perspective of a general theory/philosophy of law. The study is divided into two parts. The first part briefly describes the theory and practice of applying the idea of unconstitutional constitutional amendments. The second part reveals and analyzes the basic assumptions of the theory of unconstitutional constitutional amendments: “the assumption of the stratification of powers” and “the essentialist assumption.” As a result of the analysis, it

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Li, Dianpeng, Jianqin Zhou, Yuxin Zhang, Tao Sun, Shuqing An, and Hongtao Jia. "Effects of Amendments on Physicochemical Properties and Respiration Rate of Soil from the Arid Region of Northwest China." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105332.

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In arid regions, decreased soil fertility has adversely affected agricultural sustainability. The effects of different amendments in alleviating these issues and increasing soil fertility remain unclear. Herein, a two-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the properties of grey desert soil and soil respiration (SR) dynamics under six different treatment groups: biochar (BC), leonardite (LD), anionic polyacrylamide (PAM−), cationic polyacrylamide (PAM+) powder, anionic polyacrylamide solution in water (PAM−W), and control (CK). We observed that the BC and LD amendments significantly a

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Hoque, Md Najmol, Shahin Imran, Afsana Hannan, et al. "Organic Amendments for Mitigation of Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review." Life 12, no. 10 (2022): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101632.

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Natural and/or human-caused salinization of soils has become a growing problem in the world, and salinization endangers agro-ecosystems by causing salt stress in most cultivated plants, which has a direct effect on food quality and quantity. Several techniques, as well as numerous strategies, have been developed in recent years to help plants cope with the negative consequences of salt stress and mitigate the impacts of salt stress on agricultural plants. Some of them are not environmentally friendly. In this regard, it is crucial to develop long-term solutions that boost saline soil productiv

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Li, Zhigang, Kaiyang Qiu, Rebecca L. Schneider, Stephen J. Morreale, and Yingzhong Xie. "Comparison of microbial community structures in soils with woody organic amendments and soils with traditional local organic amendments in Ningxia of Northern China." PeerJ 7 (May 8, 2019): e6854. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6854.

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Background Addition of organic amendments has been commonly adopted as a means to restore degraded soils globally. More recently, the use of woody organic amendments has been recognized as a viable method of capturing and retaining water and restoring degraded and desertified soil, especially in semi-arid regions. However, the impacts of woody amendments on soil microbial community structure, versus other traditional organic supplements is less understood. Methods Three locally available natural organic materials of different qualities, i.e., cow manure (CM), corn straw (CS), and chipped popla

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Barak, Aharon. "Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments." Israel Law Review 44, no. 3 (2011): 321–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700018082.

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This paper deals with the question of an amendment to the constitution that has been made pursuant to the formal requirements of the constitution but deviates from its basic structure. The paper explores different views regarding this question in comparative law. It also examines the applicability ofthe doctrine of unconstitutional constitutional amendments in Israel.

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Talal J. Al khanfous, Nihad Sh. Al-Wally, and Sadiq J. Muhsin. "The Effect of Adding Soil Amendments on Some Soil Physical Properties and the Growth of Sunflower Crop in Clay Soil." University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 12, no. 2 (2023): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i2.306.

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The experiment was conducted in clay soil at the Agricultural Research Station affiliated with the College of Agriculture, University of Basra, during the spring of 2021. Research aimed to study the effect of soil amendments on soil physical properties such as (bulk density, total porosity, and electrical conductivity) and some growth and yield of sunflowers such as (plant height and dry weight). The soil amendments used in the experiment were cattle manure and synthetic polymer. The amendments were added to the surface layer of the soil at a depth of 15 cm, using individual and mixed applicat

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kumar, Sonu, and Kshitij Parmar. "Effect of biofertilizers and manures on growth, yield, and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea)." BIO Web of Conferences 110 (2024): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411004003.

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“Effect of biofertilizers and manures on growth, yield and quality of cabbage.” Examining, identifying, and summarising the key results and conclusions of a study on the impact of different organic amendments on the development and production of cabbage crops was the aim of the current investigation. Investigating the effects of various organic additions on soil characteristics, plant development, and cabbage production was the goal of the study. These amendments included compost, manure, and biochar. Plant growth, nutrient availability, and soil fertility may all be considerably enhanced by a

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Pump, Christina, Katharina M. Keiblinger, Elisabeth Scheiblauer, et al. "Temporal Changes in the Efficiency of Biochar- and Compost-Based Amendments on Copper Immobilization in Vineyard Soils." Soil Systems 3, no. 4 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3040078.

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Copper (Cu)-based fungicides have been an important tool against disease in viticulture since the 19th century. However, their prolonged use can lead to Cu accumulation in the soil and negatively affect soil microbiology and plant growth. The application of biochar (BC)-based amendments is a promising mitigation strategy, due to BC’s longevity in the soil and its potential to complex Cu. This study investigated temporal changes in the efficiency of various compost- and BC-based amendments to immobilize Cu in a calcareous and a slightly acidic Austrian vineyard soil. The immobilization of both

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Drs Nasrul, Muhammad Amrullah, Nurin Athirah Mohd Alam Shah, Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff, and Muhamad Helmi Md Said. "SMALL ESTATES (DISTRIBUTION) ACT 1955: ANALYSIS ON THE 2022 AMENDMENT AND ITS EFFECTS OVER THE INHERITANCE MANAGEMENT." IIUM Law Journal 31, no. 2 (2023): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v31i2.862.

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This study aims to analyse the amendments to the Small Estates (Distribution) Act 1955 by looking at each amendment and identifying its impact on other relevant administrative bodies. This qualitative study involved library-based research in which the authors reviewed relevant literature for the purpose of data collection, namely newspapers, textbooks, conference proceedings, case laws, seminar papers, and journal articles. The amendment shows some overlap with the jurisdiction of other administrative bodies, specifically the Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB). The paper suggested that further amendment

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Janceva, Sarmite, Anna Andersone, Natalija Zaharova, Vizma Nikolajeva, and Agrita Svarta. "SOIL AMENDMENTS BASED ON FOREST LOGGING RESIDUES ON DILL (ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L.) PRODUCTIVITY AND COMPOSITION." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 22, 2024): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol1.7983.

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The purpose of this work was to evaluate the impact of low rates of application of environmentally friendly organo-mineral soil amendments on grown under organic farming conditions dill’s green mass yield and it’s composition, including the content of polyphenolic compounds. Soil amendments were obtained based on forest logging residues – lignocellulosic biomass, after isolation of polyphenols by water-ethanol extraction and enrichment with silicon (Si)-containing inorganic oligomer in various mass ratios. Lignocellulosic biomass is rich in polyphenols which can damage the functionality of the

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Aspani, Budi. "PERGESERAN HAK PREROGATIF PRESIDEN PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945." Solusi 18, no. 1 (2020): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v18i1.259.

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The President as the Head of State has prerogative rights besides having authority in outgoing relations contained in the 1945 Constitution. In the case of the formation, amendment and dissolution of state ministries after the 1945 Constitution Amendments do not become the full authority of the President, but are based on the law (Article 17 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution), so that there will be no more unilateral dissolution of a state ministry by the President. The issues to be discussed are as follows: What has been changed in the amendment to the 1945 Constitution regarding the Pre

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Liu, Hui Jun, Jing Hui Liu, Jian Yu, and Sheng Tao Xu. "Effects of Soil Amendment on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Oat Field." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 2937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.2937.

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The effect of different soil amendment (potassium polyacrylate; polyacrylamide;potassium humate; potassium polyacrylate+ potassium humate; polyacrylamide+ potassium humate) on soil physical and chemical properties in oat field was studied. The results showed that different soil amendments increase significantly the soil organic matter, available N, available P and available K content by 8.24%-30.22%, 7.60%-19.29%, 5.15%-29.45% and 27.86%-68.86% respectively. Soil water content at 0-60 cm depth is higher with soil amendment. But soil amendment has no effect on the soil water content at 60-100 c

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Liu, K., A. M. Hammermeister, D. G. Patriquin, and R. C. Martin. "Assessing organic potato cropping systems at the end of the first cycle of four-year rotations using principal component analysis." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 88, no. 4 (2008): 543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss07019.

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A single or a few variables may not be sufficient to evaluate management practice effects in a complicated cropping system, so six plant and 13 soil variables were integrated using principal component analysis (PCA) to examine nine 4-yr organic potato rotations. The rotations were combinations of three forage levels (0, 1, and 2 yr of forages) with three soil amendments (monogastric compost, ruminant compost, and alfalfa meal). Quantities of amendments were estimated by soil test recommendations and amendment nutrient availabilities. In the 4th potato year, one half of each original plot was n

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Luyima, Deogratius, Michael Egyir, Yeo-Uk Yun, Seong-Jin Park, and Taek-Keun Oh. "Nutrient Dynamics in Sandy Soil and Leaf Lettuce Following the Application of Urea and Urea-Hydrogen Peroxide Impregnated Co-Pyrolyzed Animal Manure and Bone Meal." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081664.

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There is a paucity of data regarding the effect of nutrient-enriched biochar amendments on nutrient dynamics in both soil and crops. This is important because unlike pristine biochar, nutrient-enriched biochar is applied to the soil in minute quantities as large amounts may led to over application of the nutrients loaded in it. The current study examined the effects of both phosphorus- and nitrogen-enriched biochars on the dynamics of both macro and micronutrients in the sandy soil and leaf lettuce grown thereon. The phosphorus enrichment followed co-pyrolysis of animal manure (cow dung) with

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Al-Toobi, Manar, Rhonda R. Janke, Muhammad Mumtaz Khan, Mushtaque Ahmed, Waleed M. Al-Busaidi, and Abdul Rehman. "Silica and Biochar Amendments Improve Cucumber Growth under Saline Conditions." Soil Systems 7, no. 1 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7010026.

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Rapidly increasing salinization of arable land is a major threat to crop production globally, and the soil of regions with arid environments, such as Oman, are more prone to this menace. In this work, two complementary studies were carried out to evaluate the effect of soil amendments on soil physicochemical properties and growth of cucumber seedlings. In the first study, high- and low-saline soils were used with or without perlite. The amendments tested included mango wood biochar, silica, and biochar + silica, while no amendment was taken as the control. The second study included two cucumbe

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Karbout, Nissaf, Houda Beser, Latifa Dhaouidi, Mohamad Wahba, and Mohamed Moussa. "Evolution of nitrogen mineralization dynamics and bean production with three different organic amendments in the arid soil of south Tunisia." Italus Hortus 28, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26353/j.itahort/2021.1.7487.

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Although the importance of organic amendments on arid soils of semi-arid and arid lands in improving long-term soil fertility, the excessive use of these amendments may induce the mineralization of the soil’s native organic components. Thus, this study focused on the examination of the impact of the use of three different amendments, sewage sludge, compost, and horse manure on nitrogen soil dynamics as well on the physico-chemical characteristics (soil texture, nitrogen cycle, and carbon concentration) and plant characteristics (morphology and production). In this context, the present work dis

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Owsley, Leonora. "If Held Holds: Held v. Montana and the Future of Constitutional Environmental Litigation." SMU Science and Technology Law Review 27, no. 2 (2024): 377. https://doi.org/10.25172/smustlr.27.2.8.

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The State of Montana is one of three states whose constitutions presently contain a “green amendment[.]” These amendments, enshrined in their respective Bills of Rights, protect a citizen’s fundamental right to a clean and healthy environment, ideally ensuring that the state’s government cannot infringe upon that right. However, following the green amendment’s adoption in 1972, Montana’s law still prioritized its extractive energy and hard rock mining industries over its citizens’ environmental rights. Now, that landscape is beginning to change. In 2011, Montana adopted an amended State Energy

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Yunus, Nur Rohim, Ida Susilowati, Muhammad Sholeh, and Yan Kahnovich. "Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation as Putin's Political Communication Force." ETTISAL : Journal of Communication 8, no. 1 (2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v8i1.9945.

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This article aims at discussing Vladimir Putin's use of constitutional amendments as a political communication tool. The 2020 amendments to the Russian Constitution have significant implications for Putin's political powers and communication strategies. This research explores Putin's role in the constitutional amendments using a qualitative methodology, a literature-based approach, and an analysis of laws and regulations. The study results indicate that Putin uses constitutional amendments to increase his authority and extend the President's term. One of the communication strategies employed i

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Xin, Yu, Min Liu, Lanchun Wei, et al. "Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Induced by Soil Amendments Associated with Reduction in Cadmium Accumulation by Rice." Agronomy 13, no. 12 (2023): 3051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13123051.

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Soil amendments have been extensively employed for the purpose of remediating soils contaminated with cadmium (Cd). However, the potential impacts of soil amendments on soil chemical properties, soil Cd bioavailability, total Cd accumulation by rice, and rhizosphere bacterial community in Cd-contaminated paddy fields located in a tropical region is still at its infancy. In this study, a commercial MgO-CaO-SiO2 conditioner (A), biochar (B), and a combination of the commercial MgO-CaO-SiO2 conditioner and biochar with a ratio of 1:1 (C) were applied at two different doses [2250 kg ha−1 (A150, B1

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Hao, Jianjun, and Katherine Ashley. "Irreplaceable Role of Amendment-Based Strategies to Enhance Soil Health and Disease Suppression in Potato Production." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (2021): 1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081660.

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Soilborne diseases are a major constraining factor to soil health and plant health in potato production. In the toolbox of crop management, soil amendments have shown benefits to control these diseases and improve soil quality. Most amendments provide nutrients to plants and suppress multiple soilborne pathogens. Soil amendments are naturally derived materials and products and can be classified into fresh or living plants, organic or inorganic matters, and microbial supplements. Fresh plants have unique functions and continuously exude chemicals to interact with soil microbes. Organic and inor

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Duddigan, Sarah, Paul D. Alexander, Liz J. Shaw, and Chris D. Collins. "Effects of Repeated Application of Organic Soil Amendments on Horticultural Soil Physicochemical Properties, Nitrogen Budget and Yield." Horticulturae 7, no. 10 (2021): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100371.

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Application of organic amendments to soil is commonplace in domestic gardening. However, a vast array of materials could be labelled as ‘compost’ by retailers and suppliers. We investigated six different amendments currently used, or available for use, in horticulture: composted bark, composted bracken, spent mushroom compost, composted horse manure, garden waste compost (at two different application rates), and peat. Using a controlled field experiment, we examined the physicochemical differences between the amendments, the subsequent effects on soil characteristics, and resultant yield and b

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