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Journal articles on the topic 'American Australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Brawley, Sean, and Chris Dixon. "Jim Crow Downunder? African American Encounters with White Australia, 1942––1945." Pacific Historical Review 71, no. 4 (2002): 607–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2002.71.4.607.

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Between 1941 and 1945, as the U.S. military machine sent millions of Americans——and American culture——around the world, several thousand African Americans spent time in Australia. Armed with little knowledge of Australian racial values and practices, black Americans encoutered a nation whose long-standing commitment to the principle of "White Australia" appeared to rest comfortably with the segregative policies commonly associated with the American South. Nonetheless, while African Americans did encounter racism and discrimination——practices often encouraged by the white Americans who were als

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Cook, Margaret. "Australia's Entanglement in Global Cotton." Agricultural History 96, no. 1-2 (2022): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-9619788.

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Abstract Cotton in Australia has always been entwined with America and England. From the initial stimulus of the American War of Independence to the boost created by the boll weevil outbreak in the 1920s, the fortunes of Australian cotton producers have been shaped by American history as much as their own nation's political and economic imperatives. Scientists and farmers relied on American experience, importing seed, knowledge, personnel, and technology. The global market reflected fluctuations in the US cotton industry and the demands of English cotton mills. Australia relied on the imports

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BARTLETT, JUSTIN S. "Clarification of ambiguous genus records for Australian Cleridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)." Zootaxa 5383, no. 3 (2023): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.6.

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The status of the genera Balcus Sharp, Gastrocentrum Gorham, Korynetes Herbst, Solervicensia Barr, Monophylla Spinola and Thanasimus Latreille in Australia is assessed based on review of dubious or ambiguous published Australian records of the following species-group taxa: Balcus violaceus (Fabricius), a New Zealand species listed as Australian by Schenkling (1906); Gastrocentrum dux (Westwood), described from Australia by Westwood (1853); Korynetes abdominalis (Fabricius), an Indian species listed as Australian by Schenkling (1906); Korynetes coeruleus (De Geer), a Palearctic species with a s

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Taylor, Andrew S., Brian J. Knaus, Niklaus J. Grünwald, and Treena Burgess. "Population Genetic Structure and Cryptic Species ofPlasmopara viticolain Australia." Phytopathology® 109, no. 11 (2019): 1975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-19-0146-r.

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Downy mildew of grape caused by Plasmopara viticola is a global pathogen of economic importance to commercial viticulture. In contrast to populations in the northern hemisphere, few studies have investigated the population biology, genetic diversity, and origin of the pathogen in Australian production systems. DNA was extracted from 381 P. viticola samples from Vitis vinifera and alternate hosts collected via fresh and herbarium leaves from populations within Australia and Whatman FTA cards from North America, Brazil, and Uruguay. A total of 32 DNA samples were provided from a French populatio

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Saunders, Grant Leigh, and Rachael Gunn. "Australia." Global Hip Hop Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ghhs_00060_1.

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In this contribution, we provide a brief overview of the development of Hip Hop culture in Australia, looking specifically at rap and breaking (breakdancing). We show how Australian rap has for a long time been dominated by white Australian artists attempting to solidify an Aussie Hip Hop identity distinct from the United States. Because rap from Indigenous and Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CaLD) communities did not fit the tropes of dominant (white) Australian culture, and were instead disregarded as simple mimicry of African American rap, the gatekeepers of Aussie Hip Hop for a long

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Pažoutová, Sylvie, Ranajit Bandyopadhyay, Debra E. Frederickson, Peter G. Mantle, and Richard A. Frederiksen. "Relations Among Sorghum Ergot Isolates from the Americas, Africa, India, and Australia." Plant Disease 84, no. 4 (2000): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.4.437.

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Sorghum ergot, initially restricted to Asia and Africa, was recently found in the Americas and Australia. Three species causing the disease have been reported: Claviceps sorghi in India, C. sorghicola in Japan, and C. africana in all ergot-positive countries. The objective of our study was to study the intraspecific variation in C. africana isolates in the Americas, Africa, India, and Australia. We confirmed C. africana, C. sorghi, and C. sorghicola as different species using differences in nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacer 1 and 5.8S rDNA regions. Sequences of this region ob

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Bendrups, Dan. "Latin Down Under: Latin American migrant musicians in Australia and New Zealand." Popular Music 30, no. 2 (2011): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026114301100002x.

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AbstractThe global significance of Latin American popular music is well documented in contemporary research. Less is known about Latin American music and musicians in Australia and New Zealand (collectively termed ‘Australasia’): nations that have historically hosted waves of migrants from the Americas, and which are also strongly influenced by globalised US popular music culture. This article presents an overview of Latin American music in Australasia, drawing on ethnographic research, with the aim of providing a historical framework for the understanding of this music in the Australasian con

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Scamvougeras, Anton, Shaun L. Greene, Amanda Norman, Yvonne Bonomo, and David J. Castle. "The fentanyls: a ‘future threat’ for Australia?" Australasian Psychiatry 28, no. 5 (2020): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220917074.

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Objective: The fentanyls have emerged as a significant public health threat in North America but much less so in Australia. We sought to identify reasons for this discrepancy and highlight harm reduction approaches that may mitigate a future Australian fentanyl epidemic. Conclusions: Differences in drug use ‘culture’ and a supply of cheap high-quality methamphetamine in Australia may be reasons for the observed difference in fentanyl-related harm. More worryingly, it is possible that Australia is following North American trends and that the fentanyl epidemic is still to come.

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Bendrups, Dan, Sebastian Diaz-Gasca, Gabriela Constanza Martinez Ortiz, Perla Guarneros Sanchez, and Elisa Mena-Maldonado. "Australia as a destination for Latin American doctoral candidates: Four personal reflections." Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration 4, no. 1 (2020): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tjtm_00013_1.

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Universities are important drivers for transnational migration to Australia, especially for students who are economically mobile, or who might be seeking to convert a transitory study experience into a more permanent migratory one. The economic growth experienced in a number of Latin American countries in the twenty-first century introduced new cohorts of Latin American students into Australian tertiary education institutions, including some from countries that may have had minimal prior presence in Australia. This includes students working towards research degrees. This article presents the a

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Dabscheck, Braham. "A critique of Marilyn Lake’s Progressive New World." Economic and Labour Relations Review 30, no. 3 (2019): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304619850372.

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This review article provides a critique of Marilyn Lake’s Progressive New World, a monograph that postulates that Australian/Australasian transpacific exchange shaped the development of American progressivism. The review outlines the major contours of her claim, notes her ambivalence concerning her overall position, and critiques her decision to not explain/examine differences in the political culture of the United States of America and Australia. The review seeks to overcome this problem by examining key differences in the cultural history of both societies and draws on the insights of Alexis

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Johnston, Anna. "Becoming “Pacific-Minded”." Transfers 7, no. 1 (2017): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2017.070107.

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The travel writer Frank Clune saw World War II as a turning point in Australia’s consciousness, turning its inhabitants’ attention to the Pacific region. Similarly, the writer Ernestine Hill was delighted to find new American markets for her Australian books in wartime as troops were mobilized across the Pacific theater. In America, as Janice Radway has shown, the sentimental mode of “middlebrow personalism” enabled writers to engage their readers in wider geopolitical affairs. Middlebrow intellectuals, texts, and institutions were crucial in educating Americans about their evolving midcentury

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12

Zion, Lawrence. "The impact of the Beatles on pop music in Australia: 1963–66." Popular Music 6, no. 3 (1987): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000002336.

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For young Australians in the early 1960s America was the icon of pop music and fashion. This was the result of the projection of America through the mass media and the numerous American rock'n'roll acts that were brought to Australia by Lee Gordon, an American entrepreneur who lived in Sydney (Zion 1984). This overall tendency led the American, A. L. McLeod, to observe when writing about Australian culture in 1963 thatin general, Australian popular music is slavishly imitative of United States models; it follows jazz, swing, calypso or whatever the current fashion is in New York or San Francis

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Doyle, H. "Geophysics in Australia." Earth Sciences History 6, no. 2 (1987): 178–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.6.2.386k258604262836.

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Geophysical observations began in Australia with the arrival of the first European explorers in the late 18th Century and there have been strong connections with European and North American geophysics ever since, both in academic and exploration geophysics. Government institutions, particularly the Bureau of Mineral Resources, have played a large part in the development of the subject in Australia, certainly more so than in North America. Academic research in geophysics has been dominated by that at the Australian National University. Palaeomagnetic research at the Australian National Universi

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Sward, RJ, and RM Lister. "The identity of barley yellow dwarf virus isolates in cereals and grasses from mainland Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 3 (1988): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9880375.

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Four serologically distinct types of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) were identified infecting cereals and grasses collected around mainland Australia. On the basis of serological relatedness to North American type-isolateq, the Australian isolates were classified as MAV-, PAV-, RMV- and RPV-like. However, aphid transmission studies showed that, while the Australian PAV-, RPV-, and RMV-like isolates had conventional vector relationships, the Australian MAV-like isolates had Rhopaloszphium padi as a major vector species. Differences in the Sitobion species occurring in North America and Austra

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Gnevsheva, Ksenia, Anita Szakay, and Sandra Jansen. "Lexical preference in second dialect acquisition in a second language." International Journal of Bilingualism 26, no. 2 (2021): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13670069211036932.

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Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions: How does second dialect acquisition in a second language compare to that in a first language in terms of rates and predictors of second dialect vocabulary use? Design/methodology/approach: A lexical preference task was completed by four groups of participants residing in Australia: first language speakers of Australian (L1D1) and American (L1D2) English, and first language speakers of Russian who acquired Australian (L2D1) and American (L2D2) English first. The participants named objects which are denoted by different words in American and Austra

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Natolo, Stephanie. "Castellano Rioplatense in Australia." Revista de Lenguas Modernas, no. 34 (May 6, 2021): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rlm.v0i34.43418.

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In an era marked by globalisation and migration, heritage languages and their use in particular societies is gaining interest. Yet, research into one of the world’s largest heritage languages, Spanish, has primarily focussed on the United States of America. This article examines an under-researched topic of the Spanish-speaking community in Australia. This heterogenous community is far more recent and has received far less scholarly recognition than that of its closely researched North American counterpart. Moreover, considering the complexity of language usage, heritage language research has

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Sullivan, Karen, and Stephen C. Bowden. "Using Logical Memory in Australia." Psychological Reports 79, no. 3 (1996): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.799.

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Australian neuropsychologists, who use tests developed in North America such as Wechsler's Memory Scales, have expressed some concerns about the relevance of test materials for Australian clients. In Australia, concern about the American content of Logical Memory prompted Ivison to recommend modifications to adapt this test for local conditions. Consequently, when Australian psychologists administer Logical Memory they may be using Wechsler's stories, the stories Ivison adapted for Australian conditions, or stories modified on an individual basis, as was reputedly common practice in the past.

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Paull, David. "International student mobility from Latin America in Australia: What we already know and what we still need to find out." Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration 4, no. 1 (2020): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tjtm_00012_1.

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This article identifies five main mobility characteristics of international students from Latin America in Australia by comparative analysis of the overall student population. International student numbers from Latin America to Australia have reached unprecedented levels. A growing body of research exists on Latin American migrants in Australia and scholars such as Burges and Calderon have provided insightful analyses into educational trade relations between the two. Despite this, there still lacks a deeper understanding of the mobility characteristics of Latin American students, embedded with

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19

Bennett, C. Verity, Paul Upchurch, Francisco J. Goin, and Anjali Goswami. "Deep time diversity of metatherian mammals: implications for evolutionary history and fossil-record quality." Paleobiology 44, no. 2 (2018): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2017.34.

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AbstractDespite a global fossil record, Metatheria are now largely restricted to Australasia and South America. Most metatherian paleodiversity studies to date are limited to particular subclades, time intervals, and/or regions, and few consider uneven sampling. Here, we present a comprehensive new data set on metatherian fossil occurrences (Barremian to end Pliocene). These data are analyzed using standard rarefaction and shareholder quorum subsampling (including a new protocol for handling Lagerstätte-like localities).Global metatherian diversity was lowest during the Cretaceous, and increas

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Howe, Renate. "David Palmer, Ross Shanahan, and Martin Shanahan, eds., Australian Labor History Reconsidered. Adelaide: Australian Humanities Press, 1999. ix + 244 pp. $29.95 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 60 (October 2001): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547901214537.

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An objective of this collection is to bring the history of the Australian labor movement to international attention. The editors introduce the collection with a brief overview of Australian labor history, emphasizing differences between the Australian and American experiences. The introduction argues that a unique aspect of Australian labor history is “laborism,” which is defined as the central place of the labor movement in Australian culture, as compared with the more marginal position of the labor movement in America. In Australia, this centrality is reflected in the embedding of trade unio

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Prance, Ghillean T., and Vanessa Plana. "The American Proteaceae." Australian Systematic Botany 11, no. 4 (1998): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97023.

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The American Proteaceae are outliers from the main centres of diversity of the family in Australia and South Africa. There are about 83 species in eight genera which all belong to the monophyletic subfamily Grevilleoideae. Three genera, Embothrium, Oreocallis and Lomatia, are placed in the tribe Embothrieae (sensu Johnson and Briggs), four Euplassa, Gevuina, Panopsis and Roupala in the Macadamieae and the single genus Orites in the Oriteae. There are five genera endemic to America and three also have species in Australia and New Guinea (Gevuina, Lomatia and Orites). The Proteaceae appear to ha

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Grundler, Michael C., and Daniel L. Rabosky. "Trophic divergence despite morphological convergence in a continental radiation of snakes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1787 (2014): 20140413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0413.

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Ecological and phenotypic convergence is a potential outcome of adaptive radiation in response to ecological opportunity. However, a number of factors may limit convergence during evolutionary radiations, including interregional differences in biogeographic history and clade-specific constraints on form and function. Here, we demonstrate that a single clade of terrestrial snakes from Australia—the oxyuranine elapids—exhibits widespread morphological convergence with a phylogenetically diverse and distantly related assemblage of snakes from North America. Australian elapids have evolved nearly

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Delvinquier, BLJ. "Myxidium-Immersum (Protozoa, Myxosporea) of the Cane Toad, Bufo-Marinus, in Australian Anura, With a Synopsis of the Genus in Amphibians." Australian Journal of Zoology 34, no. 6 (1986): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9860843.

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Myxidium immersum (Lutz, 1889), a gall-bladder protozoan parasite from South American Anura, is described for the first time in some Australian Anura. The cane toad, Bufo marinus, one of its natural hosts in South America, was introduced into Australia in 1935, and this led to the infection of native Australian frogs including: Hylidae, 12 species of Litoria; Myobatrachidae, four species of Limnodynastes, one each of Mixophyes, Ranidella and Uperoleia. Scanning electron microscope observations on the spore are reported. A synopsis of the Myxidium species in amphibians is presented. In explaini

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Gibbs, Martin. "Whale catches from 19th century shore stations in Western Australia." J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 12, no. 1 (2023): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v12i1.599.

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This paper presents historical data from 19th century shore whaling stations along the Western Australian coast, complementing data already presented in an earlier 1985 analysis. In particular, catch records of the Castle Rock whaling station, Geographe Bay, Western Australia, for the period 1846–53 together with other contemporary records indicate that humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) comprised the majority of the colonial shore whalers’ catch. It is suggested that this could have been a result of a significant presence of American whale ships in the region in the early 1840s, which h

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Dussel, Veronica, Kira Bona, John A. Heath, Joanne M. Hilden, Jane C. Weeks, and Joanne Wolfe. "Unmeasured Costs of a Child's Death: Perceived Financial Burden, Work Disruptions, and Economic Coping Strategies Used by American and Australian Families Who Lost Children to Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 8 (2011): 1007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.8960.

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Purpose Financial concerns represent a major stressor for families of children with cancer but remain poorly understood among those with terminally ill children. We describe the financial hardship, work disruptions, income loss, and coping strategies of families who lost children to cancer. Methods Retrospective cross-sectional survey of 141 American and 89 Australian bereaved parents whose children died between 1990 and 1999 and 1996 to 2004, respectively, at three tertiary-care pediatric hospitals (two American, one Australian). Response rate: 63%. Results Thirty-four (24%) of 141 families f

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Bleeker, W., A. Franzke, K. Pollmann, A. H. D. Brown, and H. Hurka. "Phylogeny and biogeography of southern hemisphere high-mountain Cardamine species (Brassicaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany 15, no. 4 (2002): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb01026.

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The biogeography and phylogenetic relationships of Southern Hemisphere Cardamine L. species were analysed using nuclear rDNA ITS and cpDNA (trnL intron, trnL-F spacer) sequences. The analyses indicate that the montane species from Australia and New Zealand (C. corymbosa Hook.f., C. lilacina Hook. and C. debilis Banks ex DC.) are closely related to the South American C. glacialis (Forster) DC. Low sequence divergence between C. glacialis and the Australian and New Zealand species suggests relatively recent (less than 500 000 years ago) long-distance dispersal from South America to Australasia,

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Gibson, G. M., and D. C. Champion. "Antipodean fugitive terranes in southern Laurentia: How Proterozoic Australia built the American West." Lithosphere 11, no. 4 (2019): 551–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/l1072.1.

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Abstract Paleoproterozoic arc and backarc assemblages accreted to the south Laurentian margin between 1800 Ma and 1600 Ma, and previously thought to be indigenous to North America, more likely represent fragments of a dismembered marginal sea developed outboard of the formerly opposing Australian-Antarctic plate. Fugitive elements of this arc-backarc system in North America share a common geological record with their left-behind Australia-Antarctic counterparts, including discrete peaks in tectonic and/or magmatic activity at 1780 Ma, 1760 Ma, 1740 Ma, 1710–1705 Ma, 1690–1670 Ma, 1650 Ma, and

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Bush, Catherine M., Steven J. Wagstaff, Peter W. Fritsch, and Kathleen A. Kron. "The phylogeny, biogeography and morphological evolution of Gaultheria (Ericaceae) from Australia and New Zealand." Australian Systematic Botany 22, no. 4 (2009): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb08049.

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Phylogenetic relationships within Gaultheria L. from Australia and New Zealand were examined by using DNA sequence data from matK, ndhF, nrITS, waxy and lfy. In the combined parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses, all Australia/New Zealand species form a clade that is sister to a clade of temperate South American species. Optimisation of morphological characters that have been emphasised in classifications of Gaultheria onto the molecular phylogeny revealed that, within the Australia/New Zealand clade, non-fleshy fruiting calyces, berries and solitary-flowered inflorescences each evolved tw

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Contois, Emily J. H. "“He just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich”." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 8, no. 3 (2016): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-06-2015-0019.

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Purpose Through a case study of J. Walter Thompson and Kraft’s efforts to market Vegemite in the USA in the late 1960s, this paper aims to explore transnational systems of cultural production and consumption, the US’s changing perception of Australia and the influence of culture on whether advertising fails or succeeds. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws from archival primary sources, including advertisements and newspapers, as well as secondary literatures from the fields of advertising history, food studies and transnational studies of popular culture. Findings Although J. Walter T

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Nielsen, ES. "The recently discovered primitive (non-Ditrysian) family Palaephatidae (Lepidoptera) in Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 1, no. 2 (1987): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9870201.

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The recently described primitive monotrysian heteroneuran moth family Palaephatidae was first discovered from southern South America and is here reported from Australia. The Australian palaephatid fauna consists of one endemic genus, Azaleodes Turner, with one named species, micronipha Turner, and three species here described as new: fuscipes, brachyceros and megaceros. All Australian species are very similar and it has not been possible to separate the females. The males possess an impressive array of hairpencils and pockets with specialised scales on wings and abdomen. One possible additiona

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MERINO, SANTIAGO, JAVIER MARTÍNEZ, RODRIGO A. VÁSQUEZ, and JAN ŠLAPETA. "Monophyly of marsupial intraerythrocytic apicomplexan parasites from South America and Australia." Parasitology 137, no. 1 (2009): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009990710.

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SUMMARYIntraerythrocytic parasites (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) of the South American mouse opossum (Thylamys elegans) from Chile, South America, and of the yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis) from Australia were found to be monophyletic using SSU rDNA and partial LSU rDNA sequences. Phylogenetic reconstruction placed both species within the family Sarcocystidae. These intraerythrocytic parasites of marsupials represent an as yet unnamed genus predicted to have bisporocystic oocysts and tetrazoic sporocysts, which is a characteristic feature of all members of the family Sarcocystidae. T

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Gillies, Malcolm. "Percy Grainger: How American was He?" Nineteenth-Century Music Review 16, no. 01 (2018): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409817000568.

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The national affiliation of composer-pianist Percy Grainger (1882–1961) is a complex matter. While often claimed today to have been Australian or American, he was a ‘naturally born British subject’ for the first 36 years of his life. Thereafter, he was a naturalized American. Drawing on Grainger’s letters, essays, scores and memorabilia, this article investigates the reasons behind Grainger’s adoption of American citizenship during the final months of the First World War, and the subsequent national traits within his manner of living as well as his social attitudes, musical approach and style.

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EPHRON, HENRY D. "AN AMERICAN CRYPTANALYST IN AUSTRALIA." Cryptologia 9, no. 4 (1985): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0161-118591860094.

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Young, Christabel M. "Migration and Mortality: The Experience of Birthplace Groups in Australia." International Migration Review 21, no. 3 (1987): 531–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100305.

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Wide diversity exists in the mortality experience of different birthplace groups in Australia, and this also occurs with respect to their cause of death profiles. Most migrant groups experience lower mortality in Australia than in their country of origin, and most experience lower mortality than the Australian-born population. In the latter case the main expectations are the Scots, Irish, Poles, South Pacific Islanders, Scandinavian men and North American women. Exceptionally high levels of survival occur among Greeks and Italians in Australia. The lower risk of mortality from heart disease is

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Padin, Ariana Lucía. "Taxonomic Revision and Conservation Status the Species of Eryngium (Apiaceae, Saniculoideae) Native to Australia." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 110 (January 30, 2025): 24–49. https://doi.org/10.3417/2024879.

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The “Pacific” clade of Eryngium L. is a group comprising ca. 40 species that grow in Australia, Chile, the western United States, and east-central South America. Taxonomic studies of the American lineages of this clade have recently been published. However, the Australian species of Eryngium have not been taxonomically revised for more than a century. The objective of this study was a taxonomic revision of the Eryngium species native to Australia, including an analysis of their conservation status. For this, the morphology, geographic distribution, and habitat of ca. 550 herbarium specimens we

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Pearson, Stuart, Ewan Lawson, Lesley Head, Lynne McCarthy, and John Dodson. "The Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Stick-Nest Rat Middens in Australia." Radiocarbon 41, no. 3 (1999): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200057155.

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The spatial and temporal distribution of 145 radiocarbon dates on 66 Australian stick-nest rat middens (Muridae: Leporillusspp.) range from modern to 10,900 ± 90 BP. As in American packrat middens, age frequency follows a logarithmic decay, both continentally and at major sites. This is probably a result of natural decay processes. Unlike American middens of similar age, relatively few range changes in plant distribution have been detected in Australia. The distribution of14C ages and the associated midden materials provide important paleoenvironmental information from the arid interior of Aus

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Kirti, Arekar, Jain Rinku, and Deshpande Bharati. "Unpredictability Exposure between Cryptocurrency with Different Developing and Emerging Stock Market." Empirical Economics Letters 22, no. 10 (2023): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10097785.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper studied the relationship between Bitcoin USA and Australia trade volume with respect to three developed and emerging countries stock market index. The developed countries are Untied States of America, Canada, and Australia and three emerging countries stock index were Russia, India, and China. We use daily price returns of the currency against which Bitcoin is traded, these include the American dollar and Australian Dollar from period 17th February 2018 to 31st December 2021. The total observations are 1028. The result suggests that if any fluctu

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Orlova, T. "Development of Public History in Australia." Problems of World History, no. 15 (September 14, 2021): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-15-10.

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The present article is aimed at demonstrating the importance of new for Ukrainian historiography direction of public history, for the country’s development and for strengthening its stance at the international arena. Australia is taken for an example, as it has turned from once remote Terra Incognita into one of the leading nations of the modern world. It is emphasized that, regardless of attainments, the identity issue is still as urgent as to other countries in the conditions of a global crisis. The sources of the public history trend are revealed, explained are the factors conducive to its

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Hague, Ben S. "Seasonal climate summary for Australia and the southern hemisphere (summer 2018–19): extreme heat and flooding prominent." Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science 71, no. 1 (2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/es20009.

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This is a summary of the southern hemisphere atmospheric circulation patterns and meteorological indices for summer 2018–19; an account of seasonal rainfall and temperature for the Australian region is also provided. January 2019 was Australia’s hottest month on record, nearly 1°C warmer than any previous month. Impacts of heavy rain and floods were reported in Australia, New Zealand and South American nations. Extreme terrestrial and maritime heatwaves occurred in and around Australia and New Zealand. Case studies of the Australian heatwave, Queensland floods in January and February, and a ti

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Morton, SR, JH Brown, DA Kelt, and JRW Reid. "Comparisons of Community Structure Among Small Mammals of North-American and Australian Deserts." Australian Journal of Zoology 42, no. 4 (1994): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9940501.

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Data on the presence of small mammal species at 201 sites in North American deserts and 245 in arid Australia were used to quantify similarities and differences in community structure between the two continents. In all, 41 species of rodents were sampled in North America and 26 species, both rodents and marsupials, in Australia. On both continents, each species occurred throughout its geographic range with many other species and as a member of many different combinations. The number of species with which each species coexisted was positively correlated with its area of geographic range, althou

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Edwards, Matthew L., and David B. Waisel. "49 Mathoura Road." Anesthesiology 124, no. 6 (2016): 1222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001082.

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Abstract Geoffrey Kaye, M.B.B.S. (1903 to 1986), was a prominent Australian anesthetist, researcher, and educator who envisioned that anesthesia practice in Australia would be comparable to European and American anesthesia practice during the 1940s and 1950s. Kaye’s close relationship with Francis Hoeffer McMechan, M.D., F.I.C.A. (1879 to 1939), which began when Kaye left a favorable impression on McMechan at a meeting of the Australasian Medical Congress in 1929, eventually led Kaye to establish an educational center for the Australian Society of Anaesthetists at 49 Mathoura Road, Toorak, Mel

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Serbin, Sergei, and Alexander Serbin. "Bromic Heating Co business exposure project to the Chile market." Economics, Management and Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2018): 79–93. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2018.3-1.8.

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The purpose of this article is to provide Bromic Heating (the leading Australian EGC Group company) with the necessary information in order to expand their operations into the South American market, and make recommendations on how this would be best practice achieved. The part of the South American market that EGC Group has recommended Bromic first expand to be Chile. This article contains a regional economic analysis, which showed South America’s services sector accounted for 64% of its GDP, and of that 64%, tourism was responsible for 9%. Tourism is an industry that provides a lot of d

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Marthaller, Jarrad. "The Impact of NAFTA on Australia’s Trade and the Implications of Preferential Trade." Political Science Undergraduate Review 2, no. 1 (2016): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur67.

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This article will be exploring and evaluating trade relations between Australia and The United States of America, with a particular focus on the effects of NAFTA (North American Free Trade agreement) on the amount of trade between these two countries. I used trade data available over a narrow span of several decades in order to create several tables that document the change in volume of trade between Australia and The United States in an attempt to demonstrate that NAFTA and Preferential Trade Agreements in general run contrary to the principles of free trade that the World Trade organization

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Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata, and Krzysztof Dmytrów. "Evaluation of Changes on World Stock Exchanges in Connection with the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Survival Analysis Methods." Risks 9, no. 7 (2021): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9070121.

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The aim of our research was to compare the intensity of decline and then increase in the value of basic stock indices during the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The survival analysis methods used to assess the risk of decline and chance of rise of the indices were: Kaplan–Meier estimator, logit model, and the Cox proportional hazards model. We observed the highest intensity of decline in the European stock exchanges, followed by the American and Asian plus Australian ones (after the fourth and eighth week since the peak). The highest risk of decline was in America, then in Europe, fol

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He, Baogang. "Collaborative and Conflictive Trilateralism." Asian Survey 54, no. 2 (2014): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.2.247.

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This paper provides a critical overview of Australian, Chinese, and American perspectives on trilateralism, with a detailed discussion of Australian debates on the matter. Its aim is to trace the evolution of the changing discourse on the rise of China, examine major debates in Australia, and provide both an intellectual background and an overview for this special issue.

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Hamamura, Takeshi, and Berlian Gressy Septarini. "Culture and Self-Esteem Over Time." Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no. 8 (2017): 904–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617698205.

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Self-esteem is increasing in the United States according to temporal meta-analyses of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. However, it remains unclear whether this trend reflects broad social ecological shifts toward urban, affluent, and technologically advanced or a unique cultural history. A temporal meta-analysis of self-esteem was conducted in Australia. Australia shares social ecological and cultural similarities with the United States. On the other hand, Australian culture is horizontally individualistic and places a stronger emphasis on self-other equality compared to American culture. For

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Dixit, Ashwin, Scott F. Carroll, and Salman T. Qureshi. "Cryptococcus gattii: An Emerging Cause of Fungal Disease in North America." Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2009 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/840452.

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During the latter half of the twentieth century, fungal pathogens such asCryptococcus neoformanswere increasingly recognized as a significant threat to the health of immune compromised populations throughout the world. Until recently, the closely related speciesC. gattiiwas considered to be a low-level endemic pathogen that was confined to tropical regions such as Australia. Since 1999,C. gattiihas emerged in the Pacific Northwest region of North America and has been responsible for a large disease epidemic among generally healthy individuals. The changing epidemiology ofC. gattiiinfection is

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Wolff, Leon. "Litigiousness in Australia: Lessons from Comparative Law." Deakin Law Review 18, no. 2 (2014): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2013vol18no2art39.

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How litigious are Australians? Although quantitative studies have comprehensively debunked the fear of an Australian civil justice system in crisis, the literature has yet to address the qualitative public policy question of whether Australians are under- or over-using the legal system to resolve their disputes. On one view, expressed by the insurance industry, the mass media and prominent members of the judiciary, Australia is moving towards an American-style hyper-litigiousness. By contrast, Australian popular culture paints the typical Australian as culturally averse to formal rights assert

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Richardson, Alastair. "Body Size in Freshwater Crayfish: An Intercontinental Comparison." Freshwater Crayfish 24, no. 1 (2019): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5869/fc.2019.v24-1.43.

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Abstract Body sizes (overall length) of 125 Australian and 230 North American freshwater crayfish were extracted from the literature in order to compare the two major radiations of freshwater crayfish. The size distribution of Australian species is strongly skewed to the right and contains at least 13 species that exceed the maximum size of North American crayfish, however the median size class (74 mm) is the same for both faunas. When the burrowing habits of each species are overlain on the distribution, the Australian fauna is shown to have a higher proportion of primary burrowers, and these

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Mendes, Luis Fernandes, Miquel Gaju-Ricart, Rafael Molero-Baltanás, and Carmen Bach de Roca. "On the genera Allomachilis Silvestri, 1906, and Kuschelochilis Wygodzinsky, 1951 (Insecta: Microcoryphia)." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 8 (2009): 984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009000800029.

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The objective of this study was to revise the nominal, and only described, species of the genera Allomachilis Silvestri, 1906, from Australia, and Kuschelochilis Wygodzinsky, 1951, from Chile (Microcoryphia: Meinertellidae). The studied specimens came from the collections deposited in the: American Museum of Natural History (USA); Instituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Università di Portici (Italy); South Australian Museum (Australia); Carmen Bach collection of the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (Spain); and the entomology collection of the Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (Port

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