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1

LÓpez, Linda C., Virginia V. SÁnchez, and Minami Hamilton. "Immigrant and Native-Born Mexican-American Parents' Involvement in a Public School: A Preliminary Study." Psychological Reports 86, no. 2 (2000): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.2.521.

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Mexican-American parents of Texas elementary school students were surveyed to compare the types of school involvement in which immigrant and U.S.-born parents engage. Those completing the questionnaire included 246 mothers and 39 fathers born in Mexico as well as 95 mothers and 13 fathers born in the United States. More immigrant parents than U.S.-born parents indicated they helped their children with school work, attended school board meetings, volunteered at school, participated in parent-teacher conferences, went to school functions, served as room mother, engaged in school fundraising, and
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2

Parra-Cardona, Jose Ruben, Hsueh-Han Yeh, and James C. Anthony. "Epidemiological research on parent–child conflict in the United States: subgroup variations by place of birth and ethnicity, 2002–2013." PeerJ 5 (January 24, 2017): e2905. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2905.

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BackgroundChronically escalated parent–child conflict has been observed to elicit maladaptive behavior and reduced psychological well-being in children and youth. In this epidemiological study, we sought to estimate the occurrence of escalated parent–child conflict for United States (US) adolescent subgroups defined by (a) ethnic self-identification, and (b) nativity (US-born versus foreign-born).MethodsUS study populations of 12-to-17-year-olds were sampled, recruited, and assessed for the National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2002–2013 (n = 111, 129). Analysis-weighted contingency
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Der-Karabetian, Aghop, and Yolanda Ruiz. "Affective Bicultural and Global-Human Identity Scales for Mexican-American Adolescents." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3 (1997): 1027–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.1027.

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Scales were developed to measure affective aspects of Latino, American, and global-human identities among first- and second-generation Mexican-American adolescents. Participants were 84 boys and 93 girls from the Los Angeles high schools. 60 were born in Mexico, and 117 were born in the United States and had at least one parent born in Mexico. The affective Latino and American measures were independent and predictably related to a behaviorally oriented measure of acculturation. They were also used to identify Berry's four modes of acculturation: Separated, Assimilated, Marginalized, and Bicult
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4

Sagi, Abraham, Michael E. Lamb, Ronit Shoham, Rachel Dvir, and Kathleen S. Lewkowicz. "Parent-Infant Interaction in Families on Israeli Kibbutzim." International Journal of Behavioral Development 8, no. 3 (1985): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548500800303.

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Thirty-eight first-born kibbutz-reared infants and their parents were observed in the parents' living quarters when the infants were 8 and 16 months of age. Although childcare was the primary responsibility of nonparental caretakers (metaplot) rather than either parent, sex differences in parental behavior similar to those observed in the US and Sweden were found. As in these countries, kibbutz mothers were more likely to vocalize, laugh, display affection, hold, and engage in caretaking than fathers were. This suggests that immediate competing demands on the parents' time do not account for t
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Jannati, Elmira, and Stuart Allen. "Parental Perspectives on Parent–Child Conflict and Acculturation in Iranian Immigrants in California." Family Journal 26, no. 1 (2018): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480718754770.

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Iranians have settled in a number of areas in the United States, especially Southern California and Texas, and experience substantial prejudice as a result of perceptions of their religion and national origin. This study explored the relationship between Iranian immigrant parents’ acculturation and the level of conflict they experience with their U.S.-born children. A survey was used to collect data from a sample of 100 first-generation Iranian immigrant parents living in Orange County, CA, with children aged 11–22 years. Parent-acculturation levels were expected to predict parent–child confli
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Aronowitz, Michael. "Adjustment of Immigrant Children as a Function of Parental Attitudes to Change." International Migration Review 26, no. 1 (1992): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839202600105.

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This study examined the relationship between the adjustment in school of immigrant children and their parents’ attitudes to social change and new experiences. The subjects were 51 Jewish children between the ages of six and fifteen, all born in the former Soviet Union and immigrants to the United States, and a comparison group of 51 American-born Jewish children attending the same parochial school in San Francisco. Parental attitudes to social change and new experiences were found to be significant predictors of the adjustment in school of both immigrant and native children, even when the effe
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Lubbe, Carien, and Liana Kruger. "The Disclosure Practices of a South African-Born Adolescent Raised in an American Lesbian-Parent Family." Journal of GLBT Family Studies 8, no. 4 (2012): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1550428x.2012.705622.

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Othman, Sally, Amanda Trofholz, and Jerica Berge. "How Time in the US and Race/Ethnicity Shape Parents Feeding Practices and Child Diet Quality." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab051_030.

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Abstract Objectives Childhood obesity is a critical public health issue with short and long-term health and financial burdens. Studies show that childhood obesity is higher among children of immigrant/refugee households compared to children whose parents were born in the United States. Poor child dietary intake is a critical risk factor for elevated obesity prevalence. Nonetheless, parents feeding practices are known to be associated with child dietary intake. Thus, this study aimed to examine the associations between length of residence time in the US of migrants/refugees, parents feeding pra
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9

Bae, Junghee. "Teen Parents’ Cumulative Inequality in Job Achievement: Mediation Effect of Educational Achievement." Social Work Research 44, no. 2 (2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svaa001.

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Abstract Teen pregnancy remains an important societal concern in the United States because teen pregnancy tremendously influences teen parents in terms of opportunities for education and employment. However, little is known about the long-term dynamic relationship between the trajectory of educational attainment and trajectory of job achievement among teen parents. This study examined the sample of National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, which comprises representative American youths born between 1980 and 1984 (N = 7,771). Latent growth models revealed that teen parents had not only lower
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10

Campbell, Andrew D., Raffaella Colombatti, Biree Andemariam, et al. "An Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Backgrounds within the Casire International Cohort of Sickle Cell Disease Patients: Implications for Disease Phenotype and Clinical Research." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127613.

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Introduction: Millions are affected by Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) worldwide with the greatest burden in sub-saharan Africa. Its origin thought to lie within the malaria belt of the world, SCD continues to affect thousands of lives worldwide partly due to the migration patterns of the human race to different continents. We created the Consortium for the Advancement of Sickle Cell Research (CASiRe) to better understand the different phenotypes of SCD and compare the clinical profiles of patients living in different environments through a validated questionnaire and medical chart review, standardi
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11

Stewart, Susan L., Julie HT Dang, Natalie J. Török, and Moon S. Chen. "Patterns and co-occurrence of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in four Asian American communities: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e026409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026409.

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ObjectivesTo investigate risk factor patterns and the simultaneous occurrence of multiple risk factors in the viral, metabolic and lifestyle domains among Asian Americans, who have had the highest mortality rates from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).SettingSacramento County, California, USA.ParticipantsEligible participants were county residents ages 18 and older who had not been screened for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and were born in a CDC-defined endemic area or whose parent was born in that area. Of 1004 enrolled, 917 were foreign-born Chinese (130 women, 94 men), Hmong (133 women, 75
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Kavanaugh, Karen, and Pamela A. Robertson. "Recurrent Perinatal Loss: A Case Study." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 39, no. 2 (1999): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/x65f-enlv-valg-f7ag.

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To date, investigators have not demonstrated a clear relationship between a parent's history of prior perinatal losses and intensity of grief response following a subsequent perinatal loss. Examining this relationship for low-income, African-American parents is important because they are a vulnerable population due to the high incidence of perinatal mortality in Blacks and their other life stressors that can impact on grief response and caring needs. The purpose of this case study was to examine the impact of recurrent perinatal loss on a low-income African-American parent. The research design
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Schnepel, Ellen. "Stigma, Status, and Hidden Health Problems: Starting a Public Health Dialogue Among Haitians in New York City." Practicing Anthropology 29, no. 2 (2007): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.29.2.r522057x480266l3.

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In 1972 Bryce-Laporte wrote about the invisibility of black immigrants to the United States, suggesting that the persistence of racial discrimination in this country would undermine their life chances and compromise their quest for attainment of the American dream. Studies of the "new" second generation—that is, children born or raised in the U.S. of at least one immigrant parent (Portes, ed. 1996)—are now coming of age (Portes & Rumbaut 2001; Portes & Rumbaut, eds. 2001). Sociologists such as Philip Kasinitz and Mary Waters have studied the children of West Indian immigrants. Research
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DAUSSÀ, EVA J. "MINORITY LANGUAGE FAMILIES IN DIASPORA: LANGUAGE TRANSMISSION AMONG CATALANS AND GALICIANS IN NEW YORK CITY." Catalan Review 35, no. 1 (2021): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/catr.35.2.

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Understanding why parents transmit which of the languages they speak, and how they do so, is especially interesting in the case of mixed and migrant families, since typically these parents make especially well thought out linguistic choices. In this article is presented one such case, from the USA, a rich multilingual society yet where, due to the hegemony of English, intergenerational transmission of other languages is oftentimes weak. Through a questionnaire and interviews, this article examines linguistic practices and ideologies in multilingual families residing in New York City, in which
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15

McCarty, Dana B., Jennifer R. Peat, Shannon O'Donnell, Elisabeth Graham, and William F. Malcolm. "“Choose Physical Therapy” for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Clinical Management for Infants Affected by the Opioid Crisis." Physical Therapy 99, no. 6 (2019): 771–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzz039.

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Abstract In response to the opioid crisis, the American Physical Therapy Association has strongly advocated for physical therapy as a safe alternative to pharmacological pain management through the “#ChoosePT” campaign and the dedication of a PTJ special issue to the nonpharmacological management of pain. Physical therapists not only play an important role in the rehabilitation of the nearly 2 million adolescents and adults addicted to prescription opioids but also provide care to infants born to mothers with various drug addictions. This Perspective article explores the incidence, pathophysio
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Lebaron, Homer M. "Weed Science in the 1990s: Will It be Forward or in Reverse?" Weed Technology 4, no. 3 (1990): 671–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00026208.

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Dr. Homer M. LeBaron is Senior Research Fellow in the New Technology and Basic Research Department of CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, where He has the responsibility for coordinating and directing outside basic research on all of CIBA-GEIGY agricultural products. He has been employed in various R&D positions with Geigy and CIBA-GEIGY for 27 years. From 1960 to 1964, Dr. LeBaron was employed as a plant physiologist at the Virginia Tech Experiment Station in Norfolk, Virginia, mainly researching weed problems in vegetables and fruit crops.LeBaron was born May 13, 1926 in Southern Alberta, Canada, th
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17

Ballas, Samir K., Deborah Park, and Ronald J. Wapner. "Neonatal Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in a Metropolitan University Hospital: Efficacy and Problems." Journal of Medical Screening 1, no. 4 (1994): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914139400100409.

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To determine the effectiveness of a screening programme to identify infants with sickle cell anaemia. A metropolitan university hospital. 4845 (73·3%) newborn cord blood samples from 6271 infants born in the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital over a two year period were tested for the presence of haemoglobinopathies. The patient group comprised approximately 44% white Americans and 51% African Americans. Diagnoses of haemoglobinopathies were established by cellulose acetate (pH 8·6) and citrate agar (pH 6·2) electrophoresis, and thin layer isoelectric focusing. 17 African American infants we
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18

Chen, Yen-Ju, Wen-Hao Yu, Li-Wen Chen, et al. "Improved Survival of Periviable Infants after Alteration of the Threshold of Viability by the Neonatal Resuscitation Program 2015." Children 8, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8010023.

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Periviable infants (PIs) born at 22–25 weeks gestational age (wGA) have a variable survival rate (49.7–86.2%) among hospitals. One factor involved in this difference may be the definition of the threshold of viability. The American Academy of Pediatrics revised the neonatal resuscitation program in late 2015 (NRP 2015) and altered the threshold of viability from 23 to 22 wGA. The impact on the survival of PIs after the guideline alteration has seldom been discussed. Since 2016, the unit of this study has implemented the renewed guideline for PIs. We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the su
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19

Huang, Gary Gang. "Self-reported biliteracy and self-esteem: A study of Mexican American 8th graders." Applied Psycholinguistics 16, no. 3 (1995): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014271640000730x.

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ABSTRACTThe concept of proficient bilingualism or biliteracy (proficiency in reading and writing in both Spanish and English) has.been used in research on linguistic and academic processes among Mexican American children, but rarely has it been used to examine noncognitive outcomes in this population. Biliteracy – a quality that strengthens cultural identity and facilitates adaptation to the mainstream society – hypothetically contributes to the growth of self-esteem among Mexican Americans. Biliteracy is arguably more relevant to the development of self-concept among Mexican American children
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Papadimitriou, Stylianos. "Bridging Social Gaps in Gregory Nava’s My Family (1995)." Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, no. 81 (2020): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.recaesin.2020.81.15.

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The development and transmutation of Chicana/o identity in the American Southwest is a central theme in Gregory Nava’s film narrative My Family (1995). The parents of the titular family represent the traditional, immigrant identity, which entails a hesitation to embrace the American lifestyle while showing a close adherence to their Mexican roots. The children, however, born and/or bred in the ethno-racial ‘battlefield’ of the borderlands in the US, challenge the socio-cultural norms they have inherited from their parents, but also those of white America. This article examines the children’s c
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Komp, Diane M. "Traveling Home with Jenny." Theology Today 46, no. 4 (1990): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057369004600409.

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“Long before the hospice movement came to America, I helped parents support their terminally ill children to die at home. The week the veterinarian told me that Jenny was dying, I received a special gift from Jane Woodson, whose son Greg died at home from leukemia the year that Jenny was born. Jane put her personal experience and advice for other parents into the form of a booklet. This beautiful work of love has been published by the American Cancer Society under the title, ‘I Want to Go Home—Fulfilling My Child's Wish to Die at Home.”
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22

Horowitz, Joseph. "Henry Krehbiel: German American, Music Critic." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 8, no. 2 (2009): 165–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400001134.

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The “dean” of New York's music critics a century ago, Henry Krehbiel–born in Ann Arbor to German immigrant parents—was emblematic of a vibrant intellectual community that blended Germanic and American traits. As a dominant propagator of a distinctively wholesome American Wagnerism, he embodied both German Kunst and American meliorism. As a self-made critic, he combined weighty scholarly learning and prose with a nose for news and a popularizing bent. During World War I, the German enemy incited no more patriotic response than his. But Krehbiel was increasingly stranded in postwar America. A be
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23

Schmeer, Kammi K., and Jacob Tarrence. "Racial-ethnic Disparities in Inflammation: Evidence of Weathering in Childhood?" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 59, no. 3 (2018): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146518784592.

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Building on the weathering hypothesis, we advance health disparities research by assessing racial-ethnic differences in low-grade inflammation, a marker of chronic stress exposure, in young children. Using nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (N = 6,652) and logistic regression, we find an increased risk of low-grade inflammation among Hispanic and African American children compared to white children. The risk of inflammation appears to be stronger for Hispanic and African American children with foreign-born parents compared to children of th
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McGinnis, Esther, Alicia Rihn, Natalie Bumgarner, et al. "Enhancing Consumer Horticulture’s Millennial Outreach: Social Media, Retail, and Public Garden Perspectives." HortTechnology 30, no. 6 (2020): 642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04697-20.

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The millennial generation, born between 1981 and 1996, is the largest demographic age group in the United States. This generation of plant enthusiasts has experienced financial setbacks; nevertheless, they collectively wield immense economic power. In 2018, this generation made one-quarter of all horticulture purchases. Consumer horticulture (CH) is challenged to develop targeted programming and outreach methods to connect with this influential and information-hungry generation. To examine the possibilities, the CH and Master Gardener Professional Interest Group held a workshop on 23 July 2019
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Koval, Marta. "Patterns of Memory in Askold Melnyczuk’s Novels as an Example of Ukrainian-American Émigré Fiction." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 47, no. 2 (2020): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.473.

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Although Ukrainian emigration to North America is not a new phenomenon, the dilemmas of memory and amnesia remain crucial in Ukrainian-American émigré fiction. The paper focuses on selected novels by Askold Melnyczuk (What is Told and Ambassador of the Dead) and analyzes how traumatic memories and family stories of the past shape the American lives of Ukrainian emigrants. The discussion of the selected Ukrainian-American émigré novels focuses on the dilemmas of remembering and forgetting in the construction of both Ukrainian and American narratives of the past. The voluntary amnesia of the Ame
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Vlahoplus, John. "Toward Natural Born Derivative Citizenship." British Journal of American Legal Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 71–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2018-0002.

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Abstract Senator Ted Cruz’s campaign for the Republican presidential nomination again raised the question whether persons who receive citizenship at birth to American parents abroad are natural born and eligible to the presidency. This article uses Supreme Court decisions and previously overlooked primary source material from the Founders, the First Congress and English and British law to show that they are not natural born under the doctrinal or historical meaning of the term. The relevant constitutional distinction is between citizenship acquired by birth or by naturalization, not at birth o
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27

Azuma, Eiichiro. "“The Pacific Era Has Arrived”: Transnational Education among Japanese Americans, 1932–1941." History of Education Quarterly 43, no. 1 (2003): 39–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2003.tb00114.x.

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Looking back on the two years at Keisen Girls' School, I am so grateful for the opportunity to have been able to study here…. Our teachers have taught us that it was mistaken if we simply aspired to mimic the ways of Japanese woman. Cognizant of our special position as Americans of Japanese ancestry, we must instead strive to promote the U.S.-Japan friendship. Furthermore, we must adapt the merits of the Japanese spirit [that we have acquired here] to our Americanism. Back in the United States, we will dedicate ourselves to the good of our own society as best possible citizens, cooperating wit
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Ardila, Alfredo, Mónica Rosselli, Alexandra Ortega, Merike Lang, and Valeria L. Torres. "Oral and written language abilities in young Spanish/English bilinguals." International Journal of Bilingualism 23, no. 1 (2017): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006917720089.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare oral and written language abilities in English and Spanish of young bilinguals residing in the USA. Methodology: Sixty-two participants (mean age = 23.7; SD = 3.50), consisting of 42 bilinguals (born of Spanish-speaking parents) and 20 English monolinguals, were administered a battery of 15 language tasks. Analysis: Bilinguals were divided into two groups: (a) US-born (simultaneous bilinguals who had been exposed to English and Spanish since birth and educated primarily in English) and (b) Latin American-born (early sequential bilinguals who we
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Emeka, Amon. "Birth, Fortune, and Discrepant Fertility in Twentieth-Century America." Social Science History 30, no. 3 (2006): 327–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013493.

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Twentieth-century American men and women were often unable to live up to or down to their own fertility ideals. In a national random sample of 11,126 ever-married men and women over the age of 44, “discrepant fertility”—the difference between ideal fertility and completed fertility—was common. This article seeks to identify the causes of such discrepancies, and findings suggest that the most important exogenous factor is “birth cohort.” Those born prior to or after the Great Depression were prone to exhibit negative discrepant fertility, having had fewer children than they thought ideal, while
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Cash, Kevin J., and Roger M. Evans. "The Occurrence, Context and Functional Significance of Aggressive Begging Behaviours in Young American White Pelicans." Behaviour 102, no. 1-2 (1987): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853986x00072.

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AbstractAggressive behaviours occurring in association with about 90% of all feedings developed in American white pelican chicks approximately three weeks old. These behaviours involved aggression directed toward self (Convulstion) and other young (Aggression). Observation of feedings revealed that: (1) when both Convulsion and Aggression occurred before or after a given feeding, convulsion bore a closer temporal relationship to the feed itself than did Aggression, (2) the frequency of both Aggression and Convulsion prior to feeding increased as the length of the begging bout increased, (3) th
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Gillespie, Brian Joseph, Georgiana Bostean, and Stefan Malizia. "Timing of Departure From the Parental Home: Differences by Immigrant Generation and Parents’ Region of Origin." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 42, no. 2 (2020): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986320916424.

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Drawing on immigrant adaptation and life course perspectives, this study explores reasons for differences in the timing of young adults’ departure from the parental home. We extend existing research by examining: (a) associations between home-leaving, and immigrant generation and parental region of origin, and (b) the role of parental language use in the home as a moderator of these associations. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 ( N = 5,994), we used Cox proportional hazard regressions to estimate the risk of home-leaving. Results revealed that 3+ generation immig
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Gao, Yunxiang. "Soo Yong (1903-1984): Hollywood Celebrity and Cultural Interpreter." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 17, no. 4 (2010): 372–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656111x564315.

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AbstractFollowing Broadway roles in the 1920s and serving as cultural translator for Mei Lanfang's Peking Opera tour of North America in 1930, Soo Yong (1903-84) acted in twenty-three Hollywood films and numerous television shows. Born in Hawaii to Chinese immigrant parents who were supporters of Sun Yat-sen and educated at Columbia Teachers College, Soo Yong combined Chinese and Western values without becoming the type of Westernized "Modern Girl" represented by Anna May Wong. Her roles present a softer Orientalism that allowed ethnic dignity and did not offend her Chinese-American audiences
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Hout, Michael. "Americans’ occupational status reflects the status of both of their parents." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 38 (2018): 9527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802508115.

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American workers’ occupational status strongly reflects the status of their parents. Men and women who grew up in a two-earner or father-breadwinner family achieved occupations that rose 0.5 point for every one-point increase in their parents’ statuses (less if their father was absent). Gender differences were small in two-earner families and mother-only families, but men’s status persisted more when the father was the sole breadwinner. Intergenerational persistence did not change in the time the data cover (1994–2016). Absolute mobility declined for recent birth cohorts; barely half the men a
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McLoyd, Vonnie C., Teru Toyokawa, and Rachel Kaplan. "Work Demands, Work–Family Conflict, and Child Adjustment in African American Families." Journal of Family Issues 29, no. 10 (2008): 1247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08320189.

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Using data from a sample of 455 African American children (ages 10 to 12 years) and their parents, this study tests a hypothesized model linking (a) maternal work demands to family routines through work–family conflict and depressive symptoms and (b) maternal work demands to children's externalizing and internalizing problems through family routines. Partial support for our hypotheses was found in single-mother families, but not in two-parent families. Work demands decreased family routines in single-mother families by increasing work–family conflict. In addition, higher levels of work–family
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Kwong, Kenny. "Career Choice, Barriers, and Prospects of Asian American Social Workers." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 6 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n6p1.

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The current study explored factors influencing career choices of Asian American social workers and assessed if their personal characteristics and career-related experiences affected their perceived glass ceiling, perception of ethnic discrimination, and perception of career prospects. A total of 208 Asian American social work administrators, supervisors, practitioners and graduate social work students participated in a comprehensive online survey. Participants provided basic demographic and career-related information and completed a set of measures to explore their reasons of choosing social w
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McCausland, Julie Ann. "Who is Claudia Jones?" Caribbean Quilt 5 (May 19, 2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/caribbeanquilt.v5i0.34385.

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Claudia Vera Jones née Cumberbatch, was a Trinidad and Tobago-born journalist and activist who, at eight years old, migrated to the United States from Port of Spain, Trinidad, in the British West Indies (Boyce Davies 159). Jones’ mother and father had arrived in the United States two years earlier, in 1922, when their economic circumstances had worsened as a result of the drop in the cocoa trade, which had impoverished the West Indies and the entire Caribbean (Boyce Davies 159). Like many Black people who migrated from the West Indies, Jones’ parents hoped to find fortunes in the United States
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Alulema, Daniela. "DACA and the Supreme Court: How We Got to This Point, a Statistical Profile of Who Is Affected, and What the Future May Hold for DACA Beneficiaries." Journal on Migration and Human Security 7, no. 4 (2019): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502419893674.

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Executive Summary In June 2012, the Obama administration announced the establishment of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which sought to provide work authorization and a temporary reprieve from deportation to eligible undocumented young immigrants who had arrived in the United States as minors. Hundreds of thousands of youth applied for the program, which required providing extensive evidence of identity, age, residence, education, and good moral character. The program allowed its recipients to pursue higher education, to access more and better job opportunities, and
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Kerwin, Donald, and Robert Warren. "Putting Americans First: A Statistical Case for Encouraging Rather than Impeding and Devaluing US Citizenship." Journal on Migration and Human Security 7, no. 4 (2019): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502419894286.

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Executive Summary This article examines the ability of immigrants to integrate and to become full Americans. Naturalization has long been recognized as a fundamental step in that process and one that contributes to the nation’s strength, cohesion, and well-being. To illustrate the continued salience of citizenship, the article compares selected characteristics of native-born citizens, naturalized citizens, legal noncitizens (most of them lawful permanent residents [LPRs]), and undocumented residents. It finds that the integration, success, and contributions of immigrants increase as they advan
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Baccara, Mariagiovanna, Allan Collard-Wexler, Leonardo Felli, and Leeat Yariv. "Child-Adoption Matching: Preferences for Gender and Race." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6, no. 3 (2014): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.6.3.133.

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This paper uses a new dataset on child-adoption matching to estimate the preferences of potential adoptive parents over US-born and unborn children relinquished for adoption. We identify significant preferences favoring girls and against African American children put up for adoption. These attitudes vary in magnitudes across different adoptive parents—heterosexual, same-sex couples, and single women. We consider the effects of excluding single women and same-sex couples from the process, and find that this would substantially reduce the overall number of adopted children. (JEL C78, J13, J15, J
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Feliciano, Cynthia, and Yader R. Lanuza. "An Immigrant Paradox? Contextual Attainment and Intergenerational Educational Mobility." American Sociological Review 82, no. 1 (2017): 211–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122416684777.

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Numerous studies have revealed a seemingly paradoxical pattern in which, despite cultural differences, unfamiliarity with the educational system, and possible language difficulties, children of immigrants outperform their peers with native-born parents in the U.S. educational system. We problematize the notion of an immigrant paradox in education by broadening our conceptualization of social class background, and introducing the concept of contextual attainment to capture the geographic and historical contexts in which education is completed. Analyzing nationally representative longitudinal su
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Shen, Yishan, Eunjin Seo, Dorothy Clare Walt, and Su Yeong Kim. "Stress of Language Brokering and Mexican American Adolescents’ Adjustment: The Role of Cumulative Risk." Journal of Early Adolescence 40, no. 3 (2019): 400–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431619847526.

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This study focused on early adolescents’ stress of language brokering and examined the moderating role of family cumulative risk in the relation of language brokering to adjustment problems. Data came from self-reports of 604 low-income Mexican American adolescent language brokers (54% female; [Formula: see text]= 12.4; SD = 0.97; 75% born in the United States) and their parents (99% foreign-born) in central Texas. Path analyses revealed that brokering stress, but not frequency, was positively associated with adolescents’ adjustment problems, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, and delinqu
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Lewin, Linda. "Natural and Spurious Children in Brazilian Inheritance Law From Colony to Empire: A Methodological Essay." Americas 48, no. 3 (1992): 351–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007241.

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This discussion takes its historical cue from a piece of recent urban folk wisdom in Brazil, one claiming that children born outside wedlock historically have enjoyed equal inheritance rights with their legitimate half-siblings. This notion attained wide circulation in the final years of the great debate over divorce that ended in 1976. As the defenders of the status quo, opponents of divorce usually failed to point out that Brazilian succession law had historically distinguished not just between individuals of legitimate and illegitimate birth but also among those of illegitimate birth. Of co
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MARTIIAN, Eleonora. "ABOUT THE AUTHOR ELEONORA MARTIIAN." Astraea 1, no. 2 (2020): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/astraea.2020.1.2.08.

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I was born in Kharkiv (Ukraine), a beautiful and awesome city, to two best parents in the whole world. When I was four, I started learning English, my first foreign language. I fell in love with it the minute I heard how it sounds. I would sit in front of the telly for hours and repeat after English and American speakers. We had satellite channels so I could watch a lot of stuff in English.
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ARNASON, GARDAR, and ANTON VAN NIEKERK. "Undue Fear of Inducements in Research in Developing Countries." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 18, no. 2 (2009): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109090215.

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Prematurely born children who have underdeveloped lungs may suffer a potentially fatal condition called respiratory distress syndrome. A U.S. company developed a drug, called Surfaxin, to treat such poorly functioning lungs. A placebo-controlled study was planned in four Latin American countries (Mexico, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru). At the time, in 2001, four treatments were already on the market, although not available to the research populations used in the study. This case is usually discussed as part of the standard of care debate or offered as an example of exploitation. However, what con
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Freymond, D., K. Larson, C. Bogardus, and E. Ravussin. "Energy expenditure during normo- and overfeeding in peripubertal children of lean and obese Pima Indians." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 257, no. 5 (1989): E647—E653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1989.257.5.e647.

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We investigated the hypothesis that peripubertal children born to obese parents have a lower 24-h energy expenditure during "weight maintenance" and/or in response to overfeeding when compared with children born to normal-weight parents. Sixteen Southwestern American Indians (12.4 +/- 1.4 yr, 55.5 +/- 14.1 kg, 30 +/- 8% body fat), eight offspring from obese parents [body mass index (BMI) = 40 +/- 6 kg/m2], and eight offspring from thin parents (BMI = 24 +/- 3 kg/m2) were admitted for 8 days to our metabolic ward. The 24-h energy expenditure was measured under eucaloric conditions and on the 3r
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Stoican, Adriana Elena. "Creative Pluralism in Indian and Romanian Accounts of Transnational Migration." American, British and Canadian Studies Journal 27, no. 1 (2016): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abcsj-2016-0020.

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Abstract The paper offers a comparative perspective on transmigrant cultural identities as illustrated in the works of two contemporary South Asian American and Romanian American authors, Jhumpa Lahiri and Aura Imbăruș. The comparison involves Gogol, a South Asian American character, and Aura, the author of the memoir Out of the Transylvania Night. Although Gogol is a fictional character and Aura is an actual transmigrant, their comparative assessment relies on the assumption that both narratives are inspired by the authors’ background of relocation. Despite their different cultural origins, b
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Ellwood, David T., and Jonathan Crane. "Family Change Among Black Americans: What Do We Know?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 4 (1990): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.4.65.

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The changes in family structures of black American households over the past three decades have been remarkable. In 1960, 33 percent of black children were not living with two parents. By 1988, the figure had risen to 61 percent. During the same period, the fraction of all black children born to an unmarried mother rose from 23 percent to over 60 percent. This paper examines the patterns of family change, briefly discusses their economic implications, and explores what is known about the economic reasons for those changes.
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Anderson, Betsy, and Barbara Hall. "Parents’ Perceptions of Decision Making for Children." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 1 (1995): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01325.x.

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Futile treatment. Do not resuscitate (DNR). These terms and the thoughts they evoke may be unfamiliar to families with ill children. Similarly, laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act or the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, are probably unfamiliar. Yet these terms and laws, and, more important, their implications, are part of a new world of health care into which more families are thrust—the world of wrenching and complicated decisions.Although the number of these situations is increasing and even predictable, the infrastructure of support services for families deali
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Parsons, Jeffrey R. "REFLECTIONS ON MY LIFE IN ARCHAEOLOGY." Ancient Mesoamerica 20, no. 1 (2009): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536109000029.

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I was born in October 1939, the oldest of three children. Dad was an agricultural economist employed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture; Mom was a stay-at-home mother and part-time school librarian, with a vivid imagination and strong literary and historical interests, and our home was full of books. Since the 1780s, five generations of my father's family had owned and worked the same farm in western Maine, and that was where Dad was born and grew up. My mother's parents immigrated to America from Germany in 1884 and 1890; they met in Montana, worked a homestead there, and eventually became
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Kang, Hyun-Sook. "Korean-Immigrant Parents’ Support of Their American-Born Children’s Development and Maintenance of the Home Language." Early Childhood Education Journal 41, no. 6 (2012): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10643-012-0566-1.

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