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Journal articles on the topic 'American Industries'

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1

Mauro Goulart Coelho, Hosmanny, Liséte Celina Lange, Lineker Max Goulart Coelho, and Matheus Rennó Sartori. "Environmental Performance Evaluation of Latin American Industries by Using the Industrial Solid Waste Destination Index (ISWDI)." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2015): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2015.v7.813.

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2

Bergstrom, George. "Encyclopedia of American Industries." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 14, no. 1 (2008): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963560802356486.

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3

Goldstein, Judith. "Ideas, institutions, and American trade policy." International Organization 42, no. 1 (1988): 179–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300007177.

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Nowhere is America's hegemonic decline more evident than in changing trade patterns. The United States trade balance, a measure of the international demand for American goods, is suffering historic deficits. Lowered demand for American goods has led to the under-utilization of both labor and capital in a growing number of traditionally competitive American industries. Conversely, Americans' taste for foreign goods has never been so great. Japanese cars, European steel, Third World textiles, to name a few, are as well produced as their American counterparts and arrive on the U.S. market at a lo
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4

Audretsch, David, and William L. Baldwin. "Industrial Organization and the Organization of Industries: an American Perspective." Revue de l'OFCE 97 bis, no. 5 (2006): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.073.112.

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5

Temin, Peter. "Product Quality and Vertical Integration in the Early Cotton Textile Industry." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 4 (1988): 891–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700006665.

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This article explores differences between the cotton industries in England and America in the early nineteenth century. I show that the two countries produced almost entirely different products: the Enlish made fine fabrics; the Americans, coarse. The cause of this disjunction is found in the American tariff policy, whichwas influenced by the Massachusetts cotton manufacturers. Since coarse spinning promoted vertical integration, the American product structure favored integration. This argument reveals that the variables analyzed were jointly determined, since the Massachusetts firms with the
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6

Donnelly, Tom. "The British and American Motor Industries." Business History 32, no. 2 (1990): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076799000000049.

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7

Kipnis, Renato. "Early hunter-gatherers in the Americas: perspectives from central Brazil." Antiquity 72, no. 277 (1998): 581–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00087019.

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There is a preconception among American archaeologists that the late Pleistocene (c. 12,000-10,000 hap.) and early Holocene human occupation of the Americas would have had highly formalized and diagnostic technologies (Bryan 1986), as seen in bifacial fluted projectiles (Clovis and/or Folsom points) or Palaeoarctic microblades. This bias carries with it two presumptions which have no reason to exist:• Clovis and related industries had to be diffused throughout the Americas; and• there should be a ‘big-game hunting’ horizon in South America.
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8

Scranton, Philip. "Diversity in Diversity: Flexible Production and American Industrialization, 1880–1930." Business History Review 65, no. 1 (1991): 27–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116904.

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The following case studies and analysis of the machine tool and jewelry manufacturing industries attempt to set the stage for a reconsideration of “the other side of industrialization” in the United States during the Second Industrial Revolution—the custom and batch production sectors. Recognizing that much work remains to be done in this area, the author nevertheless concludes that the diversity of circumstances and responses characterizing these industries makes it unlikely that one theory can be adduced to explain their highly contingent world.
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Dewar, Margaret E. "The American Record in Industrial Policy: Results of Programs for Troubled Manufacturing Industries." Journal of Policy History 6, no. 3 (1994): 185–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600003924.

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As many manufacturing industries have declined and as much American manufacturing has become vulnerable to foreign competition, numerous groups have suggested that programs to intervene in specific manufacturing sectors could help. Proponents focus on aid to telecommunications, aerospace, information technology, and high-definition television, where an edge in new technology may be key to the industries' success, but they also touch on aid to declining industries. Opponents of trade restrictions often argue that policies should facilitate adjustment in industries injured by trade. Other groups
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10

Cortell, Andrew P. "Unwanted Company: Foreign Investment in American Industries." Perspectives on Politics 2, no. 04 (2004): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592704780585.

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11

REISCH, MARC S. "Cytec Industries Breaks Free Of American Cyanamid." Chemical & Engineering News 72, no. 17 (1994): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v072n017.p029.

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12

Sagafi-nejad, Tagi. "Technology Generation in Latin American Manufacturing Industries." Journal of International Business Studies 19, no. 2 (1988): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.1988.29.

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13

JERMY, K. E. "Technology Generation in Latin American Manufacturing Industries." R&D Management 19, no. 1 (1989): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1989.tb00620.x.

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14

Chunxia, Yang, Zhu Xueshuai, Jiang Luoluo, Hu Sen, and Li He. "Study on the contagion among American industries." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 444 (February 2016): 601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.058.

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15

Pack, Howard. "Technology generation in Latin American manufacturing industries." Journal of Development Economics 31, no. 1 (1989): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(89)90046-1.

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16

Blomström, Magnus, and Robert E. Lipsey. "US multinationals in Latin American service industries." World Development 17, no. 11 (1989): 1769–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(89)90199-x.

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17

Pepinsky, Thomas B. "Trade Competition and American Decolonization." World Politics 67, no. 3 (2015): 387–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004388711500012x.

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This article proposes a political economy approach to decolonization. Focusing on the industrial organization of agriculture, it argues that competition between colonial and metropolitan producers creates demands for decolonization from within the metropole when colonies have broad export profiles and when export industries are controlled by colonial, as opposed to metropolitan, interests. The author applies this framework to the United States in the early 1900s, showing that different structures of the colonial sugar industries in the Philippines, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico–diverse exports with
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18

Milner, Helen. "Trading Places: Industries for Free Trade." World Politics 40, no. 3 (1988): 350–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010217.

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AbstractMany scholars expected U.S. trade policy in the 1970s and beyond to look like that of the 1920s and 1930s—i.e., to be marked by widespread and high levels of protectionism. The American market, however, remained relatively open. One central reason was the growth of antiprotectionist sentiment among American firms. Firms now opposed protection because they had developed extensive ties to the international economy through exports, multinational production, and global intrafirm trade. The development of these international ties by the 1970s reduced protectionist pressure by American firms
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19

Pearce, Joshua M. "Towards Quantifiable Metrics Warranting Industry-Wide Corporate Death Penalties." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020062.

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In the singular search for profits, some corporations inadvertently kill humans. If this routinely occurs throughout an industry, it may no longer serve a net positive social purpose for society and should be eliminated. This article provides a path to an objective quantifiable metric for determining when an entire industry warrants the corporate death penalty. First, a theoretical foundation is developed with minimum assumptions necessary to provide evidence for corporate public purposes. This is formed into an objective quantifiable metric with publicly-available data and applied to two case
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20

Schroeder Rodríguez, Paul A. "Latin American Film Industries by Tamara L. Falicov." JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies 60, no. 1 (2020): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cj.2020.0075.

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21

Cusic, Don. "Basic differences: The British and American music industries." Popular Music and Society 15, no. 4 (1991): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007769108591455.

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22

Bu, Liping. "Confronting Race and Ethnicity: Education and Cultural Identity for Immigrants and Students from Asia." History of Education Quarterly 60, no. 4 (2020): 644–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/heq.2020.41.

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Years ago at graduate school, a fellow student in the American Seminar class asked, “What is the difference between race and ethnicity?” The professor replied, “Asians usually find it hard to distinguish the two.” The student was from an Asian country and the professor did not elaborate the distinction between the concepts. It is no brainer for Americans to tell the difference; however, for people new to American society who have not lived in a racially conscious and divisive society, it is confusing to refer to a minority people as belonging to both a particular race and to a different ethnic
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23

Taylor, Bradley Leland. "House Industries: A Type of Learning." Museum and Society 15, no. 3 (2018): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v15i3.2521.

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24

Forrest, Jon, Steve McDonald, and Robin Dodsworth. "Linguistic Employment Niches: Southern Dialect across Industries." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312199916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023121999161.

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The authors examine how linguistic niches may develop in certain industries. Using acoustic measurement techniques, the authors examine the extent to which workers in different industries display dialect features associated with the American South. The data are drawn from 190 semistructured sociolinguistic interviews from 2008 to 2017. Six linguistic variables were constructed to measure dialect features associated with southern American English. The results show that workers who are employed in the technology industry display significantly fewer southern dialect features than workers in inter
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25

Carroll, Glenn R., Peter Preisendoerfer, Anand Swaminathan, and Gabriele Wiedenmayer. "Brewery and Brauerei: The Organizational Ecology of Brewing." Organization Studies 14, no. 2 (1993): 155–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400201.

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Germans and Americans differ in their beer drinking habits and customs. The organizational structures of their brewing industries also differ: Germany is notable for the highly fragmented nature of its industry, which contains many more breweries than the larger American industry. Yet the historical evolution of the two brewing industries is remarkably similar. In both Germany and the U.S., the number of breweries grew slowly for a long period, then expanded rapidly in the late 19th century, and finally declined severely for almost a century. Intrigued by this common pattern, we attempt to exp
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26

Koenig, Philip C. "Systematic Consideration of the Potential for Learning from Another Industry." Journal of Ship Production 15, no. 02 (1999): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1999.15.2.103.

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An influential 1980's study of shipbuilding reported that "as compared to other manufacturing endeavors, shipyard operations are unique" (IHI 1986:2). However, in another report the same investigators described distinct similarities in "the way that ships, and most other manufactured artifacts, are actually produced" (IHI 1982:1). These two views are not inconsistent. Industries may be remarkably similar from one perspective and mutually irrelevant from another. U.S.-based shipbuilders and the other firms and organizations which form the shipbuilding industrial infrastructure can be inspired b
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27

Cochran, Thomas C. "The Culture of Technology: An Alternative View of the Industrial Revolution in the United States." Science in Context 8, no. 2 (1995): 325–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002040.

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The ArgumentThe purpose of this essay is revisionist on two counts: first, that the American colonies and early United States republic kept pace with Great Britain in reaching a relatively advanced stage of industrialization by the early nineteenth century and second, that the Middle Atlantic States shared equally with New England the innovative role in creating America's industrial revolution. In both cases the industrial leaders achieved their preeminence by different routes. By concentrating on the importance of the sources of machine power as the defining characteristic of industrialism, s
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28

Ibbi, Andrew Ali. "Hollywood, The American Image And The Global Film Industry." CINEJ Cinema Journal 3, no. 1 (2014): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2013.81.

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The emergence of indigenous film industries across the world has been seen by many as a threat to the influence of Hollywood on the movie scene. This paper tries to look at the ideological influence of Hollywood on movies the world over. the paper considered the Chinese, Indian and Nigerian film industries. the three industries were chosen because of their influence on their continents and some parts of the world. The Theory of cultural Imperialism is chosen as the supporting theory for the paper.
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29

Smith, Michael S. "Putting France in the Chandlerian Framework: France's 100 Largest Industrial Firms in 1913." Business History Review 72, no. 1 (1998): 46–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116595.

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This article presents a new list of France's 100 largest publicly-held manufacturing firms in 1913 and compares them to the 100 largest American, British, and German firms identified by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., in Scale and Scope. The largest French firms clustered in the same industries as the largest firms in the other countries. They were much smaller than their American counterparts, but in some industries they compared favorably with their German counterparts in size. More importantly, many of the largest French firms were behaving like the leading industrial firms elsewhere, developing c
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30

Clark, Don P. "Intra-Industry Specialization in United States-Mexico Trade." Global Economy Journal 10, no. 2 (2010): 1850200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1636.

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This paper uses changes in intra-industry specialization indicators to assess factor adjustment pressures that may have been experienced by U.S. industries as a result of growth in U.S.-Mexico trade over the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) implementation period. Many industries experienced large increases in intra-industry trade. Few U.S. industries were candidates for significant factor adjustment pressures. Industries facing adjustment pressures accounted for nineteen percent of total U.S. imports from Mexico. Findings should lessen opposition to the North American Free Trade Agr
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31

Frischtak, Claudio R. "Technology Generation in Latin American Manufacturing Industries. Jorge Katz." Economic Development and Cultural Change 37, no. 3 (1989): 672–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/451753.

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32

BenMabrouk, Houda, and Houda Litimi. "Cross herding between American industries and the oil market." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 45 (July 2018): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.02.009.

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33

GUBAR, SUSAN. "RACIAL CAMP in The Producers and Bamboozled." Film Quarterly 60, no. 2 (2006): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2006.60.2.26.

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ABSTRACT In Bamboozled (2001), Spike Lee extends Mel Brooks's camping of race in The Producers (1968), but how do their movies illuminate racial history? Taken together, both spoof American cultural industries, even as they prove that America provided an escape from genocidal violence for Jews but an entrapment within it for blacks.
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34

Dyl, Joanna. "Transience, Labor, and Nature: Itinerant Workers in the American West." International Labor and Working-Class History 85 (2014): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547913000483.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the tens of thousands of itinerant workers, also known as tramps or hoboes, who provided the primary labor force for the natural resource extraction industries of the American West in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Itinerant workers' visceral encounters with nature differed from the experiences of most urban residents in this era of city growth and related anxiety about Americans' loss of contact with the natural world. This article argues that some hoboes embraced time spent in “wild” nature as an escape from work, and they consciously asser
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Holmes, J. "The Continental Integration of the North American Automobile Industry: From the Auto Pact to the FTA and beyond." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, no. 1 (1992): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a240095.

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The continental integration of the US and Canadian automobile industries quickly followed the negotiation of a sectorial managed trade agreement—the Auto Pact—in 1965. Thus the recent Canada—US Free Trade Agreement (FTA) will likely have less short-term impact on restructuring in the auto industry than it will in most other industries. The paper begins with an analysis of the significant restructuring that occurred within the North American auto industry during the 1980s in response to the globalization of production and dramatic changes in competitive conditions. The future prospects of the i
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36

Tweedale, Geoffrey, and Laurie Flynn. "Piercing the Corporate Veil: Cape Industries and Multinational Corporate Liability for a Toxic Hazard, 1950–2004." Enterprise & Society 8, no. 2 (2007): 268–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700005863.

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The ‘corporate veil’ refers to the separation of legal identity between parent firms and their subsidiaries, which gives the parent protection against the liabilities of its subsidiaries. Fearing that such liability protection would facilitate illicit activity, early twentieth century courts, especially in America, would sometimes ‘pierce’ the corporate veil. This article explores Adams v. Cape (1990), in which American plaintiffs attempted to persuade the English courts to lift the corporate veil and impose liability for industrial disease on Cape Industries, a leading U.K. asbestos manufactu
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37

Kostyunina, G. M. "North American Integration after 20 Years." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-152-162.

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Formation of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) among the three countries - the U.S., Canada and Mexico is the most striking example of successful development of integration processes in the Western Hemisphere. This year NAFTA marks the 20th anniversary of its foundation (1994). NAFTA covers trade in goods, services and movement of capital, intellectual property rights, environmental cooperation and labor cooperation. Its main advantages for member countries related to the dynamic growth of regional trade and investments, promoting the growth of industrial production (capital-intensive
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38

Lewis, K., and F. Mistree. "Collaborative, Sequential, and Isolated Decisions in Design." Journal of Mechanical Design 120, no. 4 (1998): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2829327.

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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Commission on Industrial Productivity, in their report Made in America, found that six recurring weaknesses were hampering American manufacturing industries. The two weaknesses most relevant to product development were 1) technological weakness in development and production, and 2) failures in cooperation. The remedies to these weaknesses are considered the essential twin pillars of CE: 1) improved development process, and 2) closer cooperation. In the MIT report, it is recognized that total cooperation among teams in a CE environment is rare in
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39

Koistinen, David. "Public Policies for Countering Deindustrialization in Postwar Massachusetts." Journal of Policy History 18, no. 3 (2006): 326–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2006.0009.

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The decline of traditional industries, or “deindustrialization,” has been a topic of growing interest among American historians. Most of the existing literature illuminates the experiences of individuals, communities, and companies directly affected by plant closures. Historians have recently begun to explore public policy responses to industrial decline, although policymaking on this issue at the state level has received almost no attention. State government has nevertheless been an important locus of activity for dealing with deindustrialization. This is not surprising, considering the impor
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40

Bush, Clive. "Cultural Reflections on American Linguists from Whitney to Sapir." Journal of American Studies 22, no. 2 (1988): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800021988.

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At the World's Fair Congress of Anthropology in Chicago in 1915 Professor O. T. Mason explained the ethnological exhibit in the following terms: “The aim was to have each leading linguistic stock of peoples represented by collections of art products and by groups of life-size figures engaged in characteristic arts and industries serially in the alcoves.” A certain cultural confidence is manifest. Language is seen as the basis for “stocks” of peoples (stocks being a favourite classificatory measure for Darwinists and Financiers), and museum humanoids, engaged in representative and atomised indu
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41

González, Leandro. "Book Review: Latin American Film Industries, by Tamara L. Falicov." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97, no. 4 (2020): 1156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699020940347.

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42

Higuchi, Takayoshi. "Remote laser welding – development and applications in American automotive industries." Welding International 24, no. 10 (2010): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507111003655291.

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43

Waterman, David, and Krishna P. Jayakar. "The Competitive Balance of the Italian and American Film Industries." European Journal of Communication 15, no. 4 (2000): 501–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323100015004003.

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44

Chambers, D. B. "Radiological protection in North American naturally occurring radioactive material industries." Annals of the ICRP 44, no. 1_suppl (2015): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146645315572300.

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45

Bernstein, Michael A. "The response of American manufacturing industries to the great depression∗." History and Technology 3, no. 3 (1987): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341518708581670.

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46

Hunter, Ian. "Commodity Chains and Networks in Emerging Markets: New Zealand, 1880–1910." Business History Review 79, no. 2 (2005): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500080570.

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This consideration of how innovation was exploited in primary processing industries during the period of the second industrial revolution draws on case material from frozen-meat and dairy-processing industries in New Zealand between 1880 and 1910, examining how entrepreneurial networks successfully created commodity chains for the exportation of produce to U.K. markets. Latin American commodity chains are considered as a counterpoint. What is suggested is that despite the absence of large-scale firms and significant foreign capital, New Zealand producers, relying on network-based organizationa
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47

Ding, Shiying, Xiaocong Hou, and Pengyu Mu. "Research on the Status of European and Chinese Trade Competition in the Third Party Market." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501008.

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China’s increasingly important role in the global economy has changed the nature of global competition and reshaped international trade. At the same time, the EU has long been the most important force in global trade and continues to maintain a very large trade surplus. We discussed whether China is an increasingly important competitor of Europe in third-party markets, especially Latin America. More specifically, we have empirically estimated the elasticity of substitution between European exports and Chinese exports to Latin American economies (i.e. Their response to Latin American exports to
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48

Mansfield, Edward D., Diana C. Mutz, and Devon Brackbill. "Effects of the Great Recession on American Attitudes Toward Trade." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 1 (2016): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123416000405.

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Did the American public become more protectionist during the Great Recession of 2007–09? If so, why? During this period, many observers expressed concern that rising unemployment would stimulate protectionist pressures. The results of this study indicate that although increased unemployment did not affect the trade preferences of most Americans, individuals working in import-competing industries who lost their jobs during the Great Recession did grow more hostile to trade. However, even greater hostility to trade stemmed from a variety of non-material factors. Increasing ethnocentrism and oppo
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Shott, Michael J. "Bipolar Industries: Ethnographic Evidence and Archaeological Implications." North American Archaeologist 10, no. 1 (1989): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/aakd-x5y1-89h6-ngjw.

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Bipolar objects are common in archaeological assemblages. Produced by hammer-and-anvil knapping, these objects generally are classified in one of two conflicting ways: as cores or as wedges. Although most archaeologists take the first view, the second remains prevalent in some quarters, especially in eastern North American Paleo-Indian studies. Setting forth and evaluating the corollaries of both views, this article concludes that most bipolar objects—even in Paleo-Indian assemblages—are cores. It also documents ethnographic observations of bipolar reduction at some length.
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Smulyan, Susan. "Absence and the advertising historian." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 8, no. 3 (2016): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-05-2016-0011.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the commonly held idea that American advertising agencies closely supervised their Australian counterparts during the globalization of advertising. Design/methodology/approach The author, a cultural historian based in the USA, searched American archives without finding evidence of the kind of oversight often associated with the Americanization of advertising. Findings The paper concludes that American advertisers paid less attention to Australian advertising than the other way around. In addition, Australian and American advertising industries ag
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