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1

O’Reilly, Charles A., and Jennifer A. Chatman. "Transformational Leader or Narcissist? How Grandiose Narcissists Can Create and Destroy Organizations and Institutions." California Management Review 62, no. 3 (April 29, 2020): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008125620914989.

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Transformational leaders challenge the status quo, provide a vision of a promising future, and motivate and inspire their followers to join in the pursuit of a better world. But many of these leaders also fit the American Psychiatric Association classification for narcissistic personality disorder. They are grandiose, entitled, self-confident, risk seeking, manipulative, and hostile. This article reviews the literature on narcissism and shows how what we think of as transformational leadership overlaps substantially with grandiose narcissism. As grandiose narcissists can appear as transformational leaders, it is important to distinguish between what leadership scholars have characterized as “transformational” and these “pseudo-transformational” candidates.
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Berning, Nora. "The “Me Decade”: Textual and figural narcissism in Robert M. Pirsig’s motorcycle narrative Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance: An inquiry into values (1974)." Frontiers of Narrative Studies 3, no. 1 (August 8, 2017): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fns-2017-0007.

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AbstractRobert Pirsig’s motorcycle narrative Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance: An inquiry into values (1974) revels in narcissism. It is both shaped by the culture of narcissism from which it emerged and, like many other works of motorcycle literature since World War II, it shapes a culture of narcissism in America that goes hand in hand with a widespread desire to turn inward and away from a shared sense of community, identity, and responsibility. Drawing on Linda Hutcheon’s seminal study Narcissistic narrative (1980), narcissism is used as an interpretive framework for understanding narrative. Narcissism understood in this way is a literary phenomenon. But besides a high level of diegetical self-awareness, on a cultural level the narrative displays a narcissism that is embodied by a self-involved character who lacks empathy. In order to arrive at a nuanced understanding of narcissism understood as a literary and cultural phenomenon, it is necessary to think the two forms of narcissism – textual and figural – together and to draw on insights from literary studies as well as cognitive and cultural studies. Such an interdisciplinary approach makes it possible to define narcissism as an inherent dimension of all motorcycle narratives.
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Gritti, Emanuela S., David P. Marino, Margherita Lang, and Gregory J. Meyer. "Assessing Narcissism Using Rorschach-Based Imagery and Behavior Validated by Clinician Reports: Studies With Adult Patients and Nonpatients." Assessment 25, no. 7 (June 22, 2017): 898–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117715728.

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We evaluate 11 Rorschach variables with potential for assessing grandiosity and narcissism. Seven of these variables were drawn from previous literature: Omnipotence, Idealization, Reflection, Personal Knowledge Justification, Exhibitionism, Magic, and Elevated Mood States; four were developed for this research: Expanded Personal Reference, Narcissistic Devaluation, Narcissistic Deflation, and Narcissistic Denial. Using Rorschach protocols from American normative adults and Italian adult outpatients, the dimensional structure of these variables was evaluated by principal components analysis, and validity was tested by correlations with clinician ratings of narcissism on two scales from the Shedler–Westen Assessment Procedure–200 that were made after at least five sessions with the primary clinician. A cohesive dimension was found in both data sets defined by Expanded Personal Reference, Personal Knowledge Justification, Omnipotence, and Idealization, and it was meaningfully correlated with the clinician ratings of narcissism ( M r = .41). Implications of the findings include the applicability of these variables in clinical practice and research for assessing narcissistic personality dynamics.
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Humphreys, John H., Milorad M. Novicevic, Mario Hayek, Jane Whitney Gibson, Stephanie S. Pane Haden, and Wallace A. Williams, Jr. "Disharmony in New Harmony: insights from the narcissistic leadership of Robert Owen." Journal of Management History 22, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 146–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-05-2015-0167.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to narratively explore the influence of leader narcissism on leader/follower social exchange. Moreover, while researchers acknowledge that narcissistic personality is a dimensional construct, the preponderance of extant literature approaches the concept of narcissistic leadership categorically by focusing on the reactive or constructive narcissistic extremes. This bimodal emphasis ignores self-deceptive forms of narcissistic leadership, where vision orientation and communication could differ from leaders with more reactive or constructive narcissistic personalities. Design/methodology/approach The authors argue that they encountered a compelling example of a communal, self-deceiving narcissist during archival research of Robert Owen’s collective experiment at New Harmony, Indiana. To explore Owen’s narcissistic leadership, they utilize an analytically structured history approach to interpret his leadership, as he conveyed his vision of social reform in America. Findings Approaching data from a ‘history to theory’ perspective and via a communicative lens, the authors use insights from their abductive analysis to advance a cross-paradigm, communication-centered process model of narcissistic leadership that accounts for the full dimensional nature of leader narcissism and the relational aspects of narcissistic leadership. Research limitations/implications Scholars maintaining a positivist stance might consider this method a limitation, as historical case-based research places greater emphasis on reflexivity than replication. However, from a constructionist perspective, a focus on generalization might be considered inappropriate or premature, potentially hampering the revelation of insights. Originality/value Through a multi-paradigmatic analysis of the historical case of Robert Owen and his visionary communal experiment at New Harmony, the authors contribute to the extant literature by elaborating a comprehensive, dimensional and relational process framework of narcissistic leadership. In doing so, the authors have heeded calls to better delineate leader narcissism, embrace process and relational aspects of leadership and consider leader communication as constitutive of leadership.
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VARVOGLI, ALIKI. "Radical Motherhood: Narcissism and Empathy in Russell Banks's The Darling and Dana Spiotta's Eat the Document." Journal of American Studies 44, no. 4 (July 19, 2010): 657–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875810001313.

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This article discusses constructions and representations of motherhood in Russell Banks's The Darling and Dana Spiotta's Eat the Document. It argues that the theme of motherhood has a long, if often overlooked, presence in American literature, and that the two novelists use the figure of the mother in order to engage with the themes of empathy and community. The novels participate in familiar postmodernist practices, such as multiple, fragmented viewpoints and narratives, unreliable narrators, non-chronological storytelling and the mingling of fact and fiction. However, they do not wholeheartedly embrace two key postmodern issues: irony and loss of affect. Instead, they seek to move away from some of the postmodern novel's more excessive decathecting tendencies, and they achieve that through their representations of mothers who, in not acquiescing to society's norms, challenge gender roles and cultural assumptions. The two fictional mothers under discussion share a past as Weather Underground activists, and in giving voice to them and refusing to demonize them as “bad” mothers, their creators also seek to expose other American narratives that reinforce dominant ideology and suppress the margins.
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6

Horlacher, Stefan. "“The sad, proud old man stared eternally out of his canvas...”: Media Criticism, Scopic Regimes and the Function of Rembrandt’s “Self-Portrait with Two Circles” in John Fowles’s Novel Daniel Martin." Anglia 136, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 705–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2018-0069.

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Abstract On the surface level, Fowles’s novel sets the trust in the timelessness of art and the possibility of a recourse to some kind of ‘true self’ against American hyperreality. Though the novel’s verdict on the American scopic regime of simulacra is devastating, England’s morbid theatricality does not represent an alternative. However, a novel which criticizes visuality only to accord Rembrandt’s “Self-Portrait” a place of utmost importance necessarily runs into problems of self-contradiction: Rembrandt’s self-portrait refuses any one-dimensional functionalization and contains self-reflexive/revocative elements pertaining to its capitalist dimension and to the dangers of commodification/narcissism/serialization. Moreover, Rembrandt’s portrait is located at the centre of a whole series of mises en abyme and contains significant autotelic elements which link it with the criticized American scopic regime, question its representational dimension by stressing the pure materiality of the work of paint and revoke Fowles’s novel and its didactic media-theoretical underpinnings.I would like to thank Bryan Knowlton, Simon Loesch, Keith Hollingsworth and Bettina Jansen for their constructive help at various stages of work on this article.
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7

Bullen, Ross. "“Act Two for America”: Narcissism, Money, and the Death of American Literature in Gary Shteyngart's Super Sad True Love Story." Canadian Review of American Studies 48, no. 2 (June 2018): 231–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cras.2017.031.

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8

Kneale, Nick, and Jody Norton. "Narcissus 'Sous Rature': Male Subjectivity in Contemporary American Poetry." Modern Language Review 97, no. 2 (April 2002): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736888.

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9

O'Connell, Shaun, and Julius Rowan Raper. "Narcissus from Rubble: Competing Models of Character in Contemporary British and American Fiction." American Literature 67, no. 1 (March 1995): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2928065.

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10

Earl, James W. "Eve's Narcissism." Milton Quarterly 19, no. 1 (March 1985): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1094-348x.1985.tb00376.x.

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11

Tylim, Issac. "American Psycho: Malignant narcissism on the screen." Psychoanalytic Psychology 18, no. 4 (2001): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.18.4.737.

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12

Barnett, Steve, and JoAnn Magdoff. "Beyond Narcissism in American Culture of the 1980s." Cultural Anthropology 1, no. 4 (November 1986): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1986.1.4.02a00030.

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13

Bragan, Ken. "Transformations of Narcissism." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 23, no. 2 (June 1989): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678909062137.

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The self's contrary needs for separateness and for belonging are introduced as a significant polarity in the developmental process, and one which narcissistic persons have failed to resolve in a particular way resulting in a sense of self-distinction but with increasing alienation. Clinical material and material from literature are used to demonstrate this, as well as to raise the possibility that transformations of narcissism sometimes can occur quite quickly. The theoretical implications of this possibility are considered and Jungian ideas put forward as a possible explanation. Finally, brief consideration is given to the practical consequences for therapy that could follow if this understanding has some validity.
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de Lauretis, Teresa. "Gaudy Rose: Eco and Narcissism." SubStance 14, no. 2 (1985): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685048.

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15

Liu Cixin, Translated by Holger Nahm, and Translated by Gabriel Ascher. "Beyond Narcissism: What Science Fiction Can Offer Literature." Science Fiction Studies 40, no. 1 (2013): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.40.1.0022.

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16

Dinkler, Michal Beth. "Narcissus has been with us all along: Ancient stories as narcissistic narratives." Frontiers of Narrative Studies 3, no. 1 (August 8, 2017): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fns-2017-0003.

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AbstractTaking her cue from Freud’s insistence that narcissism is the “universal original condition” of humanity, Linda Hutcheon argues in her book Narcissistic narrative: The metafictional paradox that narcissism is “the original condition of the novel as a genre” (1984: 8). Such “metafictional” or “self-reflexive” literature is regularly dated to the seventeenth century. However, this essay argues that narrative narcissism has been with us since ancient times, not just since the rise of post/modern novelistic discourse. Narratives from various ages and places, across diverse corpora, draw attention to their own textuality, even if they do so to differing degrees and in different ways. To relegate all considerations of narrative narcissism to overt examples of post/modern “metafiction” is a categorical mistake. Making my case with reference to a wide range of ancient narratives, I argue that narrative narcissism can be a useful, nuanced analytic lens through which to read ancient literature, and that ancient examples of narcissism can nuance our understanding of this narratological concept.
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Ernawan, Kadek, and Debby Ratna Daniel. "PENGUKURAN NARSISME CEO DALAM PENELITIAN DI BIDANG BISNIS, MANAJEMEN DAN AKUNTANSI: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR." JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jab.v6i1.2861.

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This study is objected to discussing a literature review that challenges and trends of CEO narcissism measurement study in the field of business, management and accounting.The literatures were obtained from search results in the scopus and google scholar database. This research successfully identified and analyzing by using netha analysys of 212 articles during the period 2009-2019 and found 33 articles that discussed CEO’s narcissism in business, management and accounting study. This study found six narcissism measurements used in the fields of business, management and accounting study. Six narcissism measurements are narcissistic personality inventor (NPI), gough adjective check list (ACL), five indicators of narcissism Chatterjee & Hambrick (2007), fifteen indicators of narcissism Rijsenbilt (2011), LinkedIn Aabo & Eriksen (2018) measurement and CEO’s signature size.
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Rogoza, Radosław, Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska, and William Keith Campbel. "Measurement of narcissism: From classical applications to modern approaches." Studia Psychologica 1, no. 18 (November 21, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/sp.2018.18.1.02.

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Different conceptions of narcissism exist within the literature such as grandiose, vulnerable, pathological, collective, and communal, each of which can be measured using self-report measures. Within the current paper, we review and discuss most of the existing measures of these different trait (i.e., non-clinical) narcissism constructs. This includes an examination of their underlying theoretical foundations and an evaluation of the scale construction process. We start our review from the one-dimensional measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism such as the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen, the Short Dark Triad, the Narcissistic Grandiosity Scale, the Narcissistic Vulnerability Scale, and the Single Item Narcissism Scale. Then, we introduce the multidimensional measures to study narcissism such as the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire, the Five Factor Narcissism Inventory, and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. The r view concludes by presenting measures of understudied narcissistic constructs such as the Communal Narcissism Inventory and the Collective Narcissism Scale. In general, using one-dimensional scales might provide important insights into the general underpinnings of narcissistic personality, however assessment via multi-dimensional tools better reflects its complex nature.
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Duffy, Jean H. "Commemoration and Narcissism in Anne Godard'sL'Inconsolable." Romance Quarterly 55, no. 1 (January 2008): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/rqtr.55.1.62-80.

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20

Yong, Margaret, and Jeffrey Berman. "Narcissism and the Novel." Modern Language Review 88, no. 2 (April 1993): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3733786.

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21

See, Fred G. "American Literature in American Literature." Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory 46, no. 2 (1990): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arq.1990.0007.

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22

Deluga, Ronald J. "Relationship among American presidential charismatic leadership, narcissism, and rated performance." Leadership Quarterly 8, no. 1 (January 1997): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(97)90030-8.

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Aabo, Tom, and Nicklas Bang Eriksen. "Corporate risk and the humpback of CEO narcissism." Review of Behavioral Finance 10, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 252–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-07-2017-0070.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between CEO narcissism and corporate risk taking. Design/methodology/approach The authors provide a novel and unobtrusive measure of CEO narcissism based on LinkedIn profiling. The authors investigate the relationship between CEO narcissism and corporate risk taking (stock return volatility) for a sample of 475 US manufacturing firms in the period 2010-2014. Findings The authors find an inverse U-shape relationship between CEO narcissism and stock return volatility. The inverse U-shape relationship (the “humpback”) is caused by the paradoxical nature of the narcissistic personality in which the self-esteem is high but at the same time fragile with a combination of self-admiration and a constant need of having this positive self-view confirmed. The results are robust to alternative specifications of CEO narcissism and corporate risk taking. The results are economically meaningful. Thus, a moderate degree of CEO narcissism – as compared to a very low or a very high level of CEO narcissism – is associated with an increase in corporate risk taking of approximately 12 percent. Originality/value Previous literature provides multiple analyses on the association between managerial overconfidence and corporate decisions. As opposed to overconfidence, narcissism is a personality trait having both cognitive and behavioral dimensions. This paper provides a novel contribution to the growing literature on the association between managerial biases/traits and corporate decision-making.
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Cheong, Hong-seop. "The Narcissism and the Autobiographical Character of Chunwon’s Literature." Chunwon Research journal 13 (December 31, 2018): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31809/crj.2018.12.13.111.

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Araújo, Victor Cortez, Alan Diógenes Góis, Márcia Martins Mendes De Luca, and Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco de Lima. "CEO narcissism and corporate tax avoidance,." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 32, no. 85 (April 2021): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x202009800.

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ABSTRACT Narcissism (NARC) in senior executives has a perceptible impact on corporate decision-making and strategies and is often associated with unethical and opportunistic behaviors, including tax avoidance (TA). In this study, we therefore evaluated the association between chief executive officer (CEO) NARC and TA in Brazilian public firms. By focusing on Brazil, an emerging economy regulated by code law, our investigation makes an important contribution to the accounting literature on TA. Most studies examining the relation between corporate TA and CEO personality profile have been conducted in common law countries. According to the literature, TA behaviors are influenced by tax system specifics. In addition, the home country’s level of economic development should be taken into account when quantifying corporate TA. These observations, and the lack of previous investigation focusing on Brazil, ratify the relevance of the study. Our study also provides tax authorities, auditors, and investors with tools to identify narcissistic behaviors predictive of corporate TA, which may demand precautionary measures on part of business partners. The sample consisted of 68 Brazilian public firms (382 observations), covering the period 2010-2017, and a robust regression model with panel data was used. TA and NARC were measured with secondary data according to the literature. Our findings show a positive correlation between CEO NARC and TA. Executives with this personality trait come across as bold or aggressive, thus more prone to adopt TA strategies, as confirmed in the present study. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how a personality disorder like NARC affects corporate tax policies, with potential damage to corporate reputation.
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Williams, Ethlyn A., Rajnandini Pillai, Kate McCombs, Kevin B. Lowe, and Bryan J. Deptula. "Adaptive and maladaptive narcissism, charisma, and leadership performance: A study of perceptions about the presidential leadership of Donald Trump." Leadership 16, no. 6 (January 30, 2020): 661–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715020902906.

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The current study examines the effects of perceptions of leader adaptive and maladaptive narcissism on ratings of charisma and presidential leadership performance for Donald Trump by registered voters. We present a model examining differing dimensions of narcissism, and their effects on attributed charisma and perceptions of leadership performance for Donald Trump. Structural equation modeling results reveal positive effects of adaptive narcissism on attributed charisma and leadership performance of Donald Trump; and negative effects of maladaptive narcissism on attributed charisma and leadership performance of Donald Trump. Perceived adaptive and maladaptive narcissism had indirect effects on leadership performance (through attributed charisma). The contributions made to the literature, implications of the findings, and directions for future research are discussed.
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Pearlman, Adam R., and Erick S. Lee. "National Security, Narcissism, Voyeurism, and Kyllo." Texas A&M Law Review 2, no. 4 (January 2015): 719–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v2.i4.6.

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This Article seeks to qualify somewhat the growing consensus that, at least as it was known in the twentieth century, “privacy is dead.” Although this sentiment seems empirically correct, this Article argues it is an oversimplification that fails to account for American values and legal policy. Rather, the Authors recognize as a morally neutral proposition that privacy is a legal fiction. At the same time, this Article advocates that it is a fiction best maintained and protected to the extent possible and reasonable given the unambiguous willingness of people en masse to sacrifice their privacy for mere convenience and token benefits.
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Marchlewska, Marta, Aleksandra Cichocka, Orestis Panayiotou, Kevin Castellanos, and Jude Batayneh. "Populism as Identity Politics." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 2 (October 4, 2017): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617732393.

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Populists combine anti-elitism with a conviction that they hold a superior vision of what it means to be a true citizen of their nation. We expected support for populism to be associated with national collective narcissism—an unrealistic belief in the greatness of the national group, which should increase in response to perceived in-group disadvantage. In Study 1 (Polish participants; n = 1,007), national collective narcissism predicted support for the populist Law and Justice party. In the experimental Study 2 (British participants; n = 497), perceived long-term in-group disadvantage led to greater support for Brexit and this relationship was accounted for by national collective narcissism. In Study 3 (American participants; n = 403), group relative deprivation predicted support for Donald Trump and this relationship was accounted for by national collective narcissism. These associations were present even when we controlled for conventional national identification. We discuss implications of the link between collective narcissism and support for populism.
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Rentzsch, Katrin, and Jochen E. Gebauer. "On the Popularity of Agentic and Communal Narcissists: The Tit-for-Tat Hypothesis." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 45, no. 9 (February 7, 2019): 1365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218824359.

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Among well-acquainted people, those high on agentic narcissism are less popular than those low on agentic narcissism. That popularity-difference figures prominently in the narcissism literature. But why are agentic narcissists less popular? We propose a novel answer―the tit-for-tat hypothesis. It states that agentic narcissists like other people less than non-narcissists do and that others reciprocate by liking agentic narcissists less in return. We also examine whether the tit-for-tat hypothesis generalizes to communal narcissism. A large round-robin study ( N = 474) assessed agentic and communal narcissism (Wave 1) and included two round-robin waves (Waves 2-3). The round-robin waves assessed participants’ liking for all round-robin group members (2,488 informant-reports). The tit-for-tat hypothesis applied to agentic narcissists. It also applied to communal narcissists, albeit in a different way. Compared with non-narcissists, communal narcissists liked other people more and―in return―those others liked communal narcissists more. Our results elaborate on and qualify the thriving literature on narcissists’ popularity.
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Castronova, Marj, and Colwick Wilson. "Systemic Work With a Couple Facing Narcissism." Family Journal 26, no. 4 (September 24, 2018): 396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480718799075.

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Marriage and family therapy is built on the premise that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, yet the systemic literature rarely considers the “part” that narcissism may play in impacting the relational “whole.” When this type of marital system is influenced by a sociocontextual influence of spirituality, therapeutic work becomes more complex. A literature review of narcissism in a couple dyad is reviewed as is spirituality within systemic thinking. Once the clinical work is grounded in the literature, a case is provided where strategic therapy and narrative therapy were applied to a case where narcissistic behaviors had led to an affair, and the relationship was heading toward divorce.
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Yuk, Hyeyeon, Tony C. Garrett, and Euejung Hwang. "Effects of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism on Donation Intentions: The Moderating Role of Donation Information Openness." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 29, 2021): 7280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137280.

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This study investigated the relationship between two subtypes of narcissism (grandiose vs. vulnerable) and donation intentions, while considering the moderating effects of donation information openness. The results of an experimental survey of 359 undergraduate students showed that individuals who scored high on grandiose narcissism showed greater donation intentions when the donor’s behavior was public, while they showed lower donation intentions when it was not. In addition, individuals who scored high on vulnerable narcissism showed lower donation intentions when the donor’s behavior was not public. This study contributes to narcissism and the donation behavior literature and proposes theoretical and practical implications as per narcissistic individual differences. Future research possibilities are also discussed.
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Shulman, Michael. "Teaching Freud’s “On Narcissism”." American Imago 75, no. 2 (2018): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2018.0016.

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Kállay, Éva, Sebastian Pintea, and László Tóth. "The Role of Gender in the Relationship Between Narcissism and Perfectionism in Hungarian Physical Education Students." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Psychologia-Paedagogia 66, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbpsyped.2021.1.02.

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"Literature indicates a strong relationship between narcissism and perfectionism, however, there is little information about this relationship in sports, and even less regarding the way gender affects this relationship. Our paper aims to answer the following questions, in a sample of 202 Hungarian physical education students: (i) are there gender differences in narcissism and perfectionism and how large are these differences?, (ii) how strong is the relationship between narcissism and perfectionism?, (iii) does this relationship vary as a function of perfectionism's components?, and (iv) are there any gender differences in the relationship between narcissism and perfectionism? Our results indicate that the male participants attained significantly higher levels of narcissism than the female participants. Furthermore, we found no significant gender differences in any of the three components of perfectionism a low to moderate association between narcissism and Self-oriented perfectionism and Other-oriented perfectionism, while on the entire sample, narcissism did not correlate with Socially-prescribed perfectionism. Analyzing this relationship separately in the two genders, our investigation indicates a moderate association between narcissism and all the three components of perfectionism only in the case of male participants, these relationships being non-significant for the female participants. These findings indicate that narcissism, in this specific population, is just one of the predictors of perfectionism (and maybe not even the most relevant one). We propose that future studies should focus on exploring other predictive factors of perfectionisms. Keywords: narcissism, perfectionism, gender, sports "
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Griffin, Andrew R. "Sexuality, Speech, and Narcissism in Jonson’s Epicoene." Ben Jonson Journal 13, no. 1 (January 2006): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/bjj.2006.13.1.8.

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35

McNamara, Robert. ""Prufrock" and the Problem of Literary Narcissism." Contemporary Literature 27, no. 3 (1986): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1208350.

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Podzimek, Michal. "PROBLEMS OF NARCISSISM IN EDUCATION: THE CULTURE OF NARCISSISM AS A DANGEROUS GLOBAL PHENOMENON FOR THE FUTURE." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 77, no. 4 (August 20, 2019): 489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.489.

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Modernism, which appeared as a result of industrialization, has since then developed further, resulting in a postmodern society, characterized by a significant change in values. This shift in values is particularly evident in the quality of education, and man's subsequent relation towards work as a result. Schools have become social institutions in which learners spend their time in the role of served clients. The teacher is therefore assigned the social role of the servant, in which he is to primarily satisfy the pupil in his personal needs. This kind of relationship stems from the phenomenon of narcissism, which is already a cultural phenomenon. Studies of cultural narcissism are presented here, sampling relevant research of American provenience (with special focus on the USA). These studies suggest that cultural narcissism may become a global phenomenon in the future. Keywords: cultural narcissism, contemporary individualism, narcissistic pathology, learning difficulties, pedagogical research.
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Malikhao, Patchanee, and Jan Servaes. "The media use of American youngsters in the age of narcissism." Telematics and Informatics 28, no. 2 (May 2011): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2010.09.005.

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SMITH, BRADFORD M. "THE MEASUREMENT OF NARCISSISM IN ASIAN, CAUCASIAN, AND HISPANIC AMERICAN WOMEN." Psychological Reports 67, no. 7 (1990): 779. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.67.7.779-785.

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39

Casale, Silvia, and Vanessa Banchi. "Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review." Addictive Behaviors Reports 11 (June 2020): 100252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100252.

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Kraus, Sascha, Verena Traunmüller, Norbert Kailer, and Victor Tiberius. "The Dark Triad in Entrepreneurship Research — A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Enterprising Culture 28, no. 04 (December 2020): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495820500156.

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The impact of traits in entrepreneurship has been subject to intense discussion. Apart from favorable traits fostering opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial orientation, venture performance, and other variables, a younger research stream also addresses the role of negative traits. Among them, the dark triad, comprising of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, have gained specific attention. This systematic literature review aims to structure the field, identify current research themes, and provide a better understanding of prior research outcomes. Our results show that dark triad research addresses entrepreneurial activity, opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial leadership, the and entrepreneurial motives. Among the dark triad traits, narcissism is stressed most in research so far. It relates to firm performance, risk, and leadership behavior, whereas Machiavellianism and psychopathy relate to opportunity recognition and exploitation. We also identify several research gaps, which can be addressed in future research.
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O'Brien, Michael L. "Examining the Dimensionality of Pathological Narcissism: Factor Analysis and Construct Validity of the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory." Psychological Reports 61, no. 2 (October 1987): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.499.

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The focus of the current research was to investigate the structure of possible dimensions of pathological narcissism as suggested by the American Psychiatric Association and recently by Miller. For this study, a 75-item instrument, the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory, was developed. Three studies provide preliminary evidence of the test's validity. A factor analysis, in Study 1, identified three orthogonal scales, labelled Narcissistic Personality Dimension, Poisonous Pedagogy Dimension, and Narcissistically Abused Personality Dimension. In Studies 2 and 3, issues of validity were investigated by testing construct hypotheses and by correlating scores on the new scales with those on both the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Eysenck Personality Inventory. Taken as a whole, the three studies give encouraging evidence that the new scales provide a useful group measure of the dimensions of pathological narcissistic personality.
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Schruijer, Sandra. "Narcissistic group dynamics in multiparty systems." Team Performance Management 21, no. 7/8 (October 12, 2015): 310–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-06-2015-0031.

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Purpose – This paper aims to introduce and illustrate the notion of narcissistic group dynamics. It is claimed that narcissism does not simply reside within individuals but can be characteristic of groups and social systems. In this case, the focus is on narcissistic dynamics in multiparty systems. Design/methodology/approach – Social psychological understandings of group narcissism are complemented with notions from psychoanalysis. A systems-psychodynamic perspective, informed by psychoanalysis and systems theory, is adopted. Findings – Narcissistic group dynamics in a multiparty context are illustrated by observations from a two-day simulation of interorganizational relationships that is called “The Yacht Club” (Vansina et al., 1998). Originality/value – In the social psychological literature, narcissism thus far has been largely understood as the prevalence of feelings of ingroup superiority vis-à-vis a particular outgroup. Sometimes the term narcissism is explicitly used, in other cases not, for example in social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1979), a theory that is built on group members’ need to regulate self-esteem. Psychoanalysts adopt an individualistic perspective while aiming to understand the underlying dynamics resulting in narcissism. A cross-fertilization of social psychological and psychoanalytic perspectives results in deindividualizing and depathologizing narcissism and a deeper understanding of the dynamics of (inter)group narcissism.
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Freer, Alexander. "A Genealogy of Narcissism: Percy Shelley’s Self-Love." Nineteenth-Century Literature 74, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2019.74.1.1.

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Alexander Freer, “A Genealogy of Narcissism: Percy Shelley’s Self-Love” (pp. 1–29) Readers have long considered Percy Shelley narcissistic. They have good reason: his account of love is premised on a lover’s thirst for likeness. Yet Shelley’s idea of love also obliges us to rethink the concept of narcissism, and especially its relations to solipsism and selfishness. Shelley works through Plato’s accounts of love in his translation of The Symposium, titled The Banquet (1818), and the accompanying Discourse on the Manners of the Antient Greeks, before developing a related but distinct account of his own, in which lovers seek from each other the things that they already know but cannot otherwise enjoy. Ultimately, Shelley’s self-love is not a form of solitary satisfaction, but an ethical and aesthetic project that is dependent on the recognition of another. Tracing Shelley’s thinking on love from his engagement with Plato to his own poetry and prose, this essay develops an alternate, non-Freudian genealogy of narcissism.
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Paramita, Widya, Felix Septianto, Rokhima Rostiani, Sari Winahjoe, and Handini Audita. "Turning narcissists into prosocial agents: explaining young people’s online donation behavior." Young Consumers 21, no. 4 (August 24, 2020): 369–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-11-2019-1070.

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Purpose This study aims to empirically test the proposition that high narcissistic consumers are more likely to perform donation-related behavior, such as the intention to donate and to share the donation link, compared to low narcissistic consumers when the organization’s reputation is high. Built upon the evolutionary psychology theory, this study proposes that narcissism activates the status motive, and the relationship between narcissism, organization reputation and donation-related behavior can be explained by status motive. Design/methodology/approach The current research comprises two between-subject experimental studies that use both measured and manipulated narcissism subsequently, whereas the organization’s reputation was manipulated in both studies. Findings The results demonstrate that narcissistic consumers are more likely to donate and to share the donation advertisement when the donation organization is perceived as having a high (vs low) prestige. Further, the status motive mediates the effect of narcissism on donation decisions only when the donation organization is perceived as having high (vs low) prestige. Research limitations/implications This research’s main limitation is that it only examines two alternate ways to improve perceived organization’s reputation (e.g. highlight the organization’s reputational features and link to reputable entities such as celebrities), although organizational literature suggests that perceived organization reputation can be improved in many ways. Practical implications From a practical perspective, social marketers and donation organizations potentially benefit from this research because it demonstrates that high narcissistic consumers potentially involve in donation-related behaviors more than consumers with low narcissism when the organization is perceived as highly reputable. Originality/value The current research contributes to the narcissism literature and adds to the evolutionary psychology theory by providing empirical evidence that narcissism, whether manifesting as a trait or a state, can activate a status motive that leads to prosocial behavior, but only when the donation organization is perceived as prestigious.
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Shah, Asghar Ali, Mujeem M. Bhatti, Ahmad A. Ansari, Basharat Hussain, and Gulshan Tara. "Television as a Moderator Between Narcissism and Self-Promoting Behavior on Facebook." Peshawar Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (PJPBS) 2, no. 2 (January 5, 2017): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32879/pjpbs.2016.2.2.177-187.

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There is a debate going on in the present literature that how narcissism predicts several behaviors on social networking sites but the search for potential moderators of that relationship was not given much attention. A survey that assesses narcissism, time spent on TV and self-promoting behavior on Facebook was conducted with 151 undergraduate and post graduate students. Our finding indicates that narcissism and time spent on TV has significant positive relationship with self-promoting behavior on Facebook. The relationship between narcissism and self- promoting behavior is found to be significantly moderated by time spent on TV. The findings are discussed in the context of learning self-enhancing through exposure to TV programs and imitating that behavior for self-regulation by narcissistic individuals through social media.
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Coppola, Gabrielle, Pasquale Musso, Carlo Buonanno, Cristina Semeraro, Barbara Iacobellis, Rosalinda Cassibba, Valentina Levantini, Gabriele Masi, Sander Thomaes, and Pietro Muratori. "The Apple of Daddy’s Eye: Parental Overvaluation Links the Narcissistic Traits of Father and Child." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (July 30, 2020): 5515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155515.

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This study contributes to the literature on the parental correlates of children’s narcissism. It addresses whether parental overvaluation may drive the putative link between parents’ narcissism and children’s narcissism and self-esteem. The cross-sectional design involved a community sample of 519 school-age children (age ranging from 9 to 11 years old) and their parents from an Italian urban context. Child-reported measures included narcissistic traits and self-esteem, while parent-reported measures included narcissistic traits and overvaluation, as well as parenting styles. A series of structural equation models, run separately for mothers and fathers, showed that both parents’ narcissism was directly and positively related to overvaluation and the children’s narcissistic traits; overvaluation partially mediated the indirect link between the fathers’ and children’s narcissistic traits. None of the parenting-style dimensions were related to the children’s outcomes, with the exception of the mothers’ positive parenting being directly and positively related to children’s self-esteem. These findings shed new light upon the parental correlates of child narcissism by suggesting that mothers and fathers convey their narcissism to their offspring through differential pathways. Our findings may be understood from universal as well as cultural specifics regarding the parenting roles of mothers and fathers. Clinical implications for the treatment of youth narcissism suggest the potential of targeting not only children but also their parents.
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Gill, Jo. "Textual Confessions: Narcissism in Anne Sexton's Early Poetry." Twentieth Century Literature 50, no. 1 (2004): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4149253.

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White, Deborah Elise, and Teddi Chichester Bonca. "Shelley's Mirrors of Love: Narcissism, Sacrifice, and Sorority." Studies in Romanticism 40, no. 4 (2001): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25601533.

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Buse, Peter. "Narcissism in Toronto: Jones, Freud, and minor differences." Textual Practice 34, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0950236x.2018.1515110.

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Churchman, Georgia Walker. "Narcissism and the Aesthetics of ‘The Uncanny’." Oxford Literary Review 42, no. 2 (December 2020): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/olr.2020.0309.

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