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Journal articles on the topic 'Amhara'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Melaku, Tadesse. "The Amhara of Ethiopia: Embracing and Using Imposed Identity to Resist Injustice." Genealogy 8, no. 3 (2024): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8030120.

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Ethnic identities often solidify in response to perceived or actual injustices endured by groups. Historically, Amharic-speaking people in Ethiopia have resisted ethnic identification, aligning instead with broader Ethiopian nationalism. However, the rise of extreme ethnonationalist forces in the country has subjected the group to negative narratives, violence, and marginalisation, associating them with past state domination. In response, the Amhara have increasingly embraced ethnic identity as a form of self-defence. This study employs thematic analysis to explore the experiences of the Amhar

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2

Tareke, Sibuh Gebeyaw. "From the Great Nationalism to Narrower Ethnonationalism in Post-1991 Ethiopian Federalism: Counter Narrative Advent of the Amhara Ethnic Nationalist Movements Sibuh Gebeyaw Tareke Department of Political Science and International Studies Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Email: sibuh2003@gmail.com." Research in Business and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/rbm.v10i1.21491.

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Ethiopia is a multiethnic and multi-linguistic state. The country's political history has shown that it has been an empire state since ancient times. However, its diverse ethnic groups existed together as Ethiopian nationalists. Following the introduction of the socialist-oriented federal state in 1991, ethnonational movements took place in Ethiopian politics. The 1995 FDRE constitution gives the sovereign power to "nations, nationalities, and peoples" to maintain unity along with diversity. It also created ethnic federalism-based territorial units to liberate other ethnic groups from the past

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3

Abbay, Alemseged. "State-Building/State-Destroying in Ethiopia – A Backdrop to the Tigray Genocide." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 16, no. 3 (2023): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2022.16.3.6.

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Federalist Tigray and unitarian Amhara have been historical rivals in the daunting task of state-building in Ethiopia. To neutralize Tigray and its de facto federalism (1872–89), Amhara found a formidable ally in Italy, which colluded with Britian to have “a place in the sun.” Amhara rewarded Italy with half of Tigray, which was christened “Eritrea,” and imposed the unitarian system in the country. Worse still, in the middle of the 1950s, Amhara annexed the western and southern parts of Tigray. Tigray and Eritrea (which returned to Ethiopia in 1952) were suffocated by amharanization and politi

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4

Bamlak, Yideg, and Peteti Premanandam Dr. "The 1976 TPLF Manifesto and Political instability in Amhara Region, Ethiopia." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 1 (2019): 300–303. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2544650.

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Political instability is a common phenomenon in developing countries. In countries like Ethiopia where democracy is infant and the ruling government dominates the people by all means; strike, mass protest, demonstration and conflict are common features of the country. The oppressed Amhara people infuriate and revolt against TPLF dominated Ethiopian government. This article tries to investigate the causes of political instability in Amhara region, Ethiopia. The paper is qualitative type and data collected through interview and literature review. The study revealed that, the 1976 manifesto prepa

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5

Cheong, Hoi I., Allison J. Janocha, Lawrence T. Monocello, et al. "Alternative hematological and vascular adaptive responses to high-altitude hypoxia in East African highlanders." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 312, no. 2 (2017): L172—L177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00451.2016.

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Elevation of hemoglobin concentration, a common adaptive response to high-altitude hypoxia, occurs among Oromo but is dampened among Amhara highlanders of East Africa. We hypothesized that Amhara highlanders offset their smaller hemoglobin response with a vascular response. We tested this by comparing Amhara and Oromo highlanders at 3,700 and 4,000 m to their lowland counterparts at 1,200 and 1,700 m. To evaluate vascular responses, we assessed urinary levels of nitrate (NO3−) as a readout of production of the vasodilator nitric oxide and its downstream signal transducer cyclic guanosine monop

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Chanie, Tilahun Abere. "The Current Amhara Fano Resistance: Viewed from the Historical Military Tradition of the Amhara People." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.7.1.1955.

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This paper explores the contemporary Amhara Fano resistance in line with the historical military tradition and warriorhood culture of the Amhara people. Its purpose is twofold: presenting historical facts about Fano's origin and challenging misguided and incomplete portrayals of Fano from media outlets and political commentators concerning Ethiopia’s contemporary politics. The study employs qualitative method, and secondary sources of data from the literature, such as books, journal articles, government and international organization reports, newsletters, and other credible internet sources, a

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7

Michael, Mackonen. "Who is Amhara?" African Identities 6, no. 4 (2008): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725840802417943.

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8

Shiferaw Chanie, Bantanyehu, and John Ishiyama. "Political Transition and the Rise of Amhara Nationalism in Ethiopia." Journal of Asian and African Studies 56, no. 5 (2021): 1036–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211015322.

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Ethiopia is currently undergoing a significant political transition, a transition that began with the ascendency of Abiy Ahmed as a new chairman of the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and Prime Minister of the country. In a span of a little over a year, bold political reforms have been introduced. At the same time, these reforms have exacerbated ethnic tensions in the country. In a country that has experimented with ethnic federalism and where ethnicity is the main political organizing principle, the pressure towards ethno-national political movements is quite strong.

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9

Teresa, Geremew, and Blessed Ngwenya. "Exploring media representation of Oromo and Amhara protests: A decolonial perspective." Journal of African Media Studies 17, no. 1 (2025): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams_00135_1.

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This article examines how political power influences the representations of Oromo and Amhara protests by the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC). The study is based on in-depth interviews and analysis of archive documents conducted between March 2022 and April 2022 with journalists, editors and managers who had experience working at the EBC. The study reveals how politically invented ideological artefacts continue to shape the EBC’s representations of Oromos and Amharas. This article argues that despite the existence of foundational national instruments and laws for freedom of the media,

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10

Adugna, Aynalem. "Regional Economic Favoritism and Redistributive Politics as a Public Good: The Case of Tigray Region in Northern Ethiopia." Journal of Geography and Geology 11, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v11n1p1.

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The study investigated whether or not misdirection of public resources to a favored region brings material improvements in the lives of the population that is alleged to be receiving the resources.&nbsp; In this study, the region in question is Tigray province in northern Ethiopia.&nbsp; Economic data from the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) are examined with a focus on Tigray Region.&nbsp; The neighboring Amhara Region is used as control. Sample data on 1734 households from Tigray and 1902 households from Amhara Region were analyzed without weighting using the statistical

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11

Muhamed, Ahmed Nuru, Sitotaw Kerie Bogale, and Henok Biresaw Netere. "Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Adult Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment at Amhara National, Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021." SAGE Open Nursing 9 (January 2023): 237796082311748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608231174866.

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Background In cancer, quality of life (QoL) is an important patient-reported metric; evaluating how patients feel physically and emotionally while fighting the disease could lead to better treatment. Despite its therapeutic effects, chemotherapy treatment causes a plethora of side effects that can affect QoL. Factors affecting the QoL of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment in Ethiopia have not been thoroughly investigated. As a result, this study assesses QoL and associated characteristics among adult cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at Amhara Region, Ethiopia in 2021. Mart

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12

Damtie, Destaw. "Review of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used to Treat Diarrhea by the People in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2023 (November 25, 2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8173543.

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Background. Diarrheal illness is the second-most common cause of death in under-five children. Worldwide, it results in about 1.7 billion illnesses and 525,000 deaths among under-five children annually. It is the leading cause of malnutrition among under-five children. Different people use medicinal plants to treat diarrhea. The present study aimed to review the medicinal plants used to treat diarrhea by the people in the Amhara region and to diagnose whether the antidiarrheal activities of the medicinal plants have been confirmed by studies using animal models. Methods. The author searched 21

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13

Sewagegn, Tilahun, and Endeg Aniley. "Rainfall and Temperature Climatology over Amhara Region." International Journal on Data Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (2025): 35–48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20251102.13.

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Studying spatial variations in rainfall and temperature is crucial for assessing climate-related changes and designing future water resource management strategies and agricultural planning. This study aims to analyze the climate parameters in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. Rainfall, maximum, and minimum temperatures data spanning from 1991 to 2020 were obtained from CHIRPSv2.0 and ERA5. The results showed that Amhara region had received mostly &lt;i&gt;Bega&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Belg&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Kiremt&lt;/i&gt; and annually 100-250 mm,

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14

Kebede, Agenagn. "The Veil Evil of Conspired History in Ethnic Politics of Ethiopia." International Education Studies and Sustainability 2, no. 2 (2022): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/iess.v2n2p1.

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In every hard situation of Ethiopia, conspired history became the veil-evil. In Ethiopia, conflict had not only identity root but also it was getting its derivation from the misunderstanding of history. This commentary exposed how conspired history caused fragile between Oromo and Amhara. Finally, as concluding remarks, it is vital to split the history of Ethiopia from the conspiracy one for the sake of Amhara-Oromo-unity.

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15

Hailu, Yemserach Legesse. "Az etiópiai szövetségi kormány nyelvpolitikája és a nyelvtörvény, valamint annak hatásai a tisztességes eljárásra és az amhara nyelvet nem beszélő vádlottak jogaira." Acta Humana 10, no. 1 (2022): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2022.1.5.

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Etiópia egy többnyelvű, szövetségi köztársaság államformával rendelkező ország. Az Etióp Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság 1995-ös alkotmánya egyenlő elismerést biztosított valamennyi etiópiai nyelv számára, azonban az amhara nyelvet választotta a szövetségi kormány munkanyelvének. Annak érdekében, hogy az amhara nyelvet nem beszélő egyének igényeit kielégítsék a közszolgáltatások nyújtása során, az alkotmány és más törvények, mint a büntetőeljárási törvénykönyv, előírják a tolmácsok igénybevételét. Különösen a büntetőeljárások során, az amhara nyelvet nem beszélők jogosultak arra, hogy egy

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16

Pausewang, Siegfried. "THE TWO-FACED AMHARA IDENTITY." Scrinium 1, no. 1 (2005): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-90000138.

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17

Cervini, C., B. Abegaz, A. Mohammed, et al. "Assessment of agricultural practices by Ethiopian women farmers: existence of gender disparities in access to mycotoxins training." World Mycotoxin Journal 16, no. 3 (2023): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2022.2827.

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Abstract Ethiopia is one of the countries with the lowest gender-equality performance in sub-Saharan Africa being ranked 121/134 in terms of the magnitude and scope of gender disparities by the United Nations Women’s Organisation. Within the farming communities, women represent 70% of the labour force, but they are neglected from accessing training events run by Ethiopian Universities (e.g. Haramaya University). A survey to assess the existence of gender disparities among Ethiopian women farmers with respect to agricultural labour and mycotoxins knowledge was conducted on three hundred and for

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18

Muluye, Ketemaw Tiruneh. "Multicultural Citizenship and the Status of ‘Others’ in the Post 1991 Ethiopia: A Study on Membership and Self-Governing Status of Amhara People in Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State." RUDN Journal of Public Administration 6, no. 4 (2019): 332–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2019-6-4-332-345.

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Following the regime change in 1991, the Ethiopian government sought to institutionalize inclusive multicultural citizenship in the country. Membership status and selfgoverning rights are crucial entitlements in the multiculturalists’ notion of citizenship. Though citizenship is considered to be part of domestic affairs of a state, it is also influenced by the policies of sub-state political units. Hence, this paper examines the membership and self-governing status of Amhara and analyzes how the citizenship status is affected at sub-state units, with a focus on Benishangul Gumuz Regional State

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19

Muluye, Ketemaw. "The Formation of Ethiopia’s Federation and its Implications for the Amharas’ Quest for Recognition and Boundary Demarcations." Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society 8, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v8i1.273.

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Federations are structural arrangements with the tenets of shared rule and self-rule. These federations may be formed through coming-together, holding-together, or putting-together processes. This article aims to situate Ethiopia in one of these three variants and examine its implications for the Amharas’ quest for boundary demarcations and equal recognition in other regions. The data were collected through interviews and document analysis. Accordingly, the article argues that Ethiopia is a putting-together federation because of major flaws committed during the transition. The putting-together

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20

Kifleyesus, Abbebe. "The Argobba of Ethiopia are not the Language they Speak." Aethiopica 9 (September 24, 2012): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.238.

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The Argobba of southeastern Wällo and northeastern Šäwa live amongst and speak the languages of the Amhara and the Oromo with great ease as if they are members of these ethnic groups. For them Amharic and Afaan Oromoo are the languages of administration and market transaction and therefore important for Argobba survival in a region domi-nated by these two ethno-linguistic groups. Yet the Argobba I met in these lands identified themselves as Argobba, and they were known as such, despite the fact that several of them had Amharic or Afaan Oromoo as their first language. The central claim of this

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21

Sata, Eshetu, Andrew W. Nute, Tigist Astale, et al. "Twelve-Year Longitudinal Trends in Trachoma Prevalence among Children Aged 1–9 Years in Amhara, Ethiopia, 2007–2019." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 4 (2021): 1278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1365.

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ABSTRACTTrachoma control in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, where all districts were once endemic, began in 2001 and attained full scale-up of the Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement (SAFE) strategy by 2010. Since scaling up, the program has distributed approximately 14 million doses of antibiotic per year, implemented village- and school-based health education, and promoted latrine construction. This report aims to provide an update on the prevalence of trachoma among children aged 1–9 years as of the most recent impact or surveillance survey in all 160 dist

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22

WEISSLEDER, W. "Amhara Marriage: The Stability of Divorce*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 11, no. 1 (2008): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1974.tb00004.x.

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23

Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Ayenew Kassie Tesema, and Abay Woday Tadesse. "Early Marriage and Its Determinants among Married Reproductive Age Group Women in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis." BioMed Research International 2021 (March 8, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1969721.

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Introduction. Amhara region has one of the highest rates of female child early marriage in Ethiopia, with eighty percent of girls in the region being married at the age of eighteen. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the prevalence and determinants of early marriage among women, in Amhara regional state. Methods. The data were extracted from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. The study included a sample of 2887 (weighted) married women from 645 clusters in Amhara regional state. The data were collected using a two-stage cluster design that includes the selection of enu

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Ayalew, Yohannes, and Mekonnen Hailemariam. "The implementation of public relations practices in the case of the Amhara region tourism and culture bureau." Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication 9, no. 2 (2024): 231–51. https://doi.org/10.63990/ejlcc.v9i2.10792.

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This study investigates the operational dynamics of the public relations department within the tourism and culture bureau of the national and regional state of Amhara. Using qualitative research, the study adopted a case study research design. Data was collected based on individual interviews, document analysis, and observations. The study complemented a three-hour interview session with the department's coordinator with document analysis from a website and observational data gathered from the bureau's surroundings. This study employed two-symmetrical communication and relational management th

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Adugna, Amanuel, Yinager Workineh, Fikir Tadesse, Fentahun Alemnew, Nigatu Dessalegn, and Kassa Kindie. "Determinants of macrosomia among newborns delivered in northwest Ethiopia: a case–control study." Journal of International Medical Research 50, no. 11 (2022): 030006052211320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221132028.

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Objective Macrosomia is associated with the risk of mortality and morbidity in neonates and their mothers. Despite the considerable public health effect of macrosomia, evidence on the determinants of macrosomia is limited in Northwest Ethiopia in general and in Amhara region in particular. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of macrosomia among newborns delivered in referral hospitals in 2020 in Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods A facility-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 279 mothers and their newborns in Amhara region referral hospitals. Newborn

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Addis, Amsalu K. "Ethnic Tensions and National (In)Stability in Ethiopia: Analyzing Risks of Ethnic Cleansing." Genealogy 9, no. 2 (2025): 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy9020037.

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This study analyses the ethnic cleansing of the Amhara people, which began during the late TPLF-led EPRDF regime and has continued under Abiy Ahmed’s administration. Despite the severity of these attacks, the Amhara’s plight has been largely ignored. Utilizing primary data from a survey of 183 Ethiopians and secondary data from various sources, the research takes a mixed-methods approach to explore factors contributing to these ethnic-based identity attacks. Findings indicate rising concerns about security, historical grievances, and regional inequalities, highlighting the urgent need for dial

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Gessese, Ayele Anawetie. "Investigative Reporting Within Development Journalism in Ethiopia: What Triggers Amhara Radio to Reconcile It?" Studies in Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (2023): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v4n1p1.

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This study assesses the practice of investigative reporting within development journalism in Amhara radio. The study used quantitative and qualitative content analysis. Data was mainly collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews. 1326 pieces of news were selected for content analysis by using multi-stage sampling, and 13 reporters, editors, and media managers were selected for interviews by using multi-stage sampling and purposive sampling. The finding shows that Amhara radio tries to reconcile investigative reporting within development journalism by maximizing the numbe

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Berihun, Hailu, Getaw Walle Bazie, Altaseb Beyene, Amare Zewdie, and Natnael Kebede. "Viral suppression and associated factors among children tested for HIV viral load at Amhara Public Health Institute, Dessie Branch, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (2023): e068792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068792.

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ObjectiveThis study aims to assess viral suppression and associated factors among children tested for HIV viral load at the Amhara Public Health Institute, Dessie Branch, Ethiopia.DesignAn institutional cross-sectional study was conducted. An observational checklist was used to collect the data. Data were entered into EpiData and analysed using SPSS (V.25). The data were analysed descriptively. Variables with p=0.25 from the bivariable analysis were entered into a multivariable logistic regression model, and significant variables (p=0.05) were retained in the multivariable model.Setting and pa

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Gizachew, Birhanu. "The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Team Cohesion of Amhara League Volleyball Players; In Ethiopia." ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE 4, no. 1 (2023): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831114.

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<em>Leadership styles have a different effect on the cohesion level of players. Therefore the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leadership styles and team cohesion of Amhara league volleyball players, </em><em>Ethiopia. The study employed 11 volleyball teams (N = 124) that participated in Amhara league volleyball competition. Therefore, participants were selected by using comprehensive sampling methods so that all volleyball players in the 11 Amhara league teams were samples of the study. Each athlete completed, a Group environment questionnaire, to measure team coh

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A., Getahun. "Morphosyntactic Structures of Existential, Possessive and Locative Constructions in Amharic." Macrolinguistics 9, no. 15 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.15.2.

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This paper lays out the morphosyntactic structures of existential, locative and possessive constructions in Amharic. Amharic belongs to South Ethio-Semitic language subfamily. It is natively spoken in the Amhara region and used as the first and the second language for some urban dwellers in the country. It is a working language for the Federal Government of Ethiopia. It serves the same in Gambella, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ and Benishangul-Gumuz regional states. The Amharic existential, possessive and locative constructions are characterized by using the same existential ver

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Agajiye, Berhanu A. "Images of Amhara women in oral poetry." STUDIES IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES, no. 54 (December 10, 2020): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32690/salc54.7.

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The objective of this article is to describe the thematic images of Amhara women in oral poetry. The study is based on field research conducted in rural areas of Western Gojjam and Awi Zone. The data was collected by observation, interview, and focus group discussion. For documentary evidence, twelve informants were selected with the use of a purposive sampling technique. The research method employed was ethnographic qualitative description. The result revealed that the images reflected through oral poems address women mainly as wives, their particular aspects refer to love, woman’s attitude t

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Agajie, Berhanu Asaye. "ISSUE TOUCHING SCHOOL QUALITY IN AMHARA REGION." COLLOQUIUM HUMANARUM 17, no. 1 (2020): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h460.

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The objective of this study was to explore factors that affect quality education in the Amhara region. A descriptive survey method, purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were used to examine research objective. Tools used in collecting data were questionnaire and focused group discussion. The finding showed that positive early experiences and interactions, disciplined school systems, providing an adequate number of teachers, access to toilets, availability of relatively suitable class sizes, welcoming schools boarding atmospheres, learner centered teaching practices , professiona

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Koppetsch, Thore. "A new species of Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Amhara Region Ethiopia, and a key to the Ethiopian Trachylepis." Zootaxa 4859, no. 1 (2020): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.4.

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Koppetsch, Thore (2020): A new species of Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Amhara Region Ethiopia, and a key to the Ethiopian Trachylepis. Zootaxa 4859 (1): 113-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.4

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Mohammed, Ahmed, Saed Abdi, S. Palani, and Nisha Mary Joseph. "Moderate incidence of lost follow-up and risk factors among adult HIV patients on second-line ART regimens in Amhara region hospitals, Ethiopia." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1-s (2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2253.

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Background and Objectives: Loss to follow-up is a common problem of most patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. Second-line antiretroviral therapy is the drug that would be used when the first-line therapy fails. Thus this study intends to determine the incidence and risk factors of time to losses to follow up among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients on second line regimens of Antiretroviral Therapy(ART) in Amhara region Hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Amhara region hospitals from February to March 2016.

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Demil, Endeshaw, and Belege Tadesse. "Spatio-temporal distribution of foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Western Amhara region from January 2018 to June 2023." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0313305. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313305.

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious and economically important viral disease of cloven hoofed animals caused by FMD virus. This retrospective study was conducted to determine the spatio-temporal distribution, estimate the morbidity and case fatality of FMD outbreaks in Western Amhara region of Ethiopia from January 2018 to June 2023. The FMD outbreaks reported to Bahir Dar regional laboratory and confirmed by Sandwich ELISA were used for this study. A total of 164 FMD outbreaks were reported in Western Amhara region of Ethiopia between 2018 and 2023. The highest and lowest number of F

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Mekoya, Antensay, and Moges Molla. "Testing CORDEX GCMs for Projecting Rainfall in Amhara, Ethiopia." African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2024): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ajccrs.3.1.1730.

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Five CORDEX Global Circulation Models (GCMs): ICHEC-EC-EARTH, MIROC5, HadGEM2-ES, MPI-ESM-LR, and NorESM1-M were tested and validated for projecting rainfall in the Amhara regional state of Ethiopia. The GCMs were evaluated in terms of their performance during the historical period 1981-2020 and of the near-term, mid-term, and long-term future periods in three Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios, RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5, across 71 grid points. Monthly observed rainfall data was used to compare the GCMs' performance and correct their biases using three non-parametric quartil

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Gedefaw, Gezahagn Demsu, Temesgen Brilie Asmare, Asnake Tadesse Abate, et al. "Recurrence of hypoglycaemia and associated factors among neonates admitted with perinatal asphyxia in Northwest Ethiopia: multicentre, retrospective follow-up study with negative binomial regression." BMJ Open 15, no. 4 (2025): e096158. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096158.

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ObjectiveTo estimate the recurrence of hypoglycaemia and the associated factors in neonates with birth asphyxia admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit in Northwest Amhara region’s comprehensive specialised hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, in 2024.DesignA multicentre, institution-based, retrospective follow-up study.SettingTertiary hospitals in Northwest Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, from 1 July 2020 to 30 July 2024.ParticipantsA total of 761 neonates with perinatal asphyxia were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of selected public hospitals in Northwest Amhara from

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Takele, Wubet Worku, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Haileab Fekadu Wolde, et al. "Anemia and Contributing Factors in Severely Malnourished Infants and Children Aged between 0 and 59 Months Admitted to the Treatment Centers of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Multicenter Chart Review Study." Anemia 2021 (March 27, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6636043.

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Background. Anemia among severely malnourished children is a double burden that could make the treatment outcome of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) more unfavorable. The burden and the factors are, however, uncovered among children in the Amhara region. Therefore, the study was aimed at determining the prevalence of anemia and identifying contributing factors in severely malnourished children aged between 0 and 59 months admitted to the treatment centers of the Amhara region referral hospitals. Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted that included 1,301 infants and childr

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Jember, Tadesse Hailu, Arancha Amor, Endalkachew Nibret, et al. "Prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis infection and associated clinical symptoms among schoolchildren living in different altitudes of Amhara National Regional State, northwest Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 4 (2022): e0010299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010299.

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Background Strongyloides stercoralis is a parasite that causes strongyloidiasis in humans. It is prevalent in the tropics and sub-tropics where poor sanitation is a common problem. The true prevalence of S. stercoralis in Ethiopia is underestimated due to the lack of a “Gold” standard diagnostic method. Moreover, its prevalence across altitudinal gradient in Amhara Region has not been studied. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 844 schoolchildren in Amhara Region from April to December 2019. A stool sample was collected from each study participant and processed using formol et

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Besfat Dejen Engdaw. "Decentralization and District-Level Decentralization in Amhara Region." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2021010101.

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This paper examines the process of decentralization and district level decentralization programs in the Amhara region. It addresses the decentralization processes in Imperial, Derg, and EPRDF regimes. The depth and degree of decentralization in the three consecutive regimes were different as the process of decentralization in the current government meant to be deeper and extensive and pushed powers, functions, and roles into the local government. The process of decentralization in the current government has transferred powers and functions to the districts. However, the district level decentra

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Ege, Svein. "Land tenure insecurity in post-certification Amhara, Ethiopia." Land Use Policy 64 (May 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.02.015.

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Eskezia Gelaye, Zewdu, Birhanu Daba Chali, Solomon Asfaw, Kidane Alemu Ago, and Bazezew Endalew Abegaz. "Factors that Affect Successful Implementation of Development Projects in Amhara Region: A Case of Amhara Building and Menkorer Construction Enterprises." American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business 7, no. 4 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20210704.13.

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Tegegne, Banchamlak, Mulat Yimer, Kefale Ejigu, Getaneh Alemu, and Fikirte Estifanos. "Eight-Year Trend Analysis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Cases in West Amhara Region Referred to Amhara Public Health Institute Northwest, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study." BioMed Research International 2022 (August 22, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6562092.

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a continually spreading health problem in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Despite this, up- to-date information on referral laboratory facility has been not yet reported. Therefore, this study was aimed at reporting up-to-date information about eight year’s cutaneous leishmaniasis trend status. Data on referred cases from 2013 to 2020 were collected at Amhara Public Health Institute Parasitology department by reviewing log book. Of the 243 suspected cases, 114 (46.9%) were positive (confirmed) with microscope and cultured results showed that most of them were negatives. Mos

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Mu, Renyan, Nigatu Mengesha Fentaw, and Lu Zhang. "The Impacts of Value-Added Tax Audit on Tax Revenue Performance: The Mediating Role of Electronics Tax System, Evidence from the Amhara Region, Ethiopia." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 6105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106105.

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Governments worldwide cannot collect the required tax revenue for their planned activities. This study aims to assess how inefficient VAT audit function and related factors affect tax revenue performance in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study used primary data sources from 377 VAT registered taxpayers in Amhara Region. It also used the Ability to Pay theory of taxation, structural equation model, path diagram, and multiple regression with SPSS/AMOS software for data analysis to identify the relationship between VAT audit and tax revenue performance. Even though the Amhara Region has revenue pot

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Zeleke, Tekalign, Bereket Ali, Asenakech Tekalign, et al. "Occurrence of Faba Bean Diseases and Determinants of Faba Bean Gall (Physoderma sp.) Epidemics in Ethiopia." Plant Pathology Journal 39, no. 4 (2023): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.oa.03.2023.0040.

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<i>Physoderma</i> fungal species cause faba bean gall (FBG) which devastates faba bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) in the Ethiopian highlands. In three regions (Amahara, Oromia, and Tigray), the relative importance, distribution, intensity, and association with factors affecting FBG damage were assessed for the 2019 (283 fields) and 2020 (716 fields) main cropping seasons. A logistic regression model was used to associate biophysical factors with FBG incidence and severity. Amhara region has the highest prevalence of FBG (95.7%), followed by Tigray (83.3%), and the Oromia re

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Emily, Pitek. "Amhara." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572226.

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The Amhara have historically dominated Ethiopia through military, government, and religious activity. Amharic was the official language of Ethiopia until the 1990's, and the Amhara people constitute just under one-third of Ethiopia's population. Amhara society is deeply rooted in Christianity, and "the Amhara themselves often employ the term 'Amhara' synonymously with 'Ethiopian Orthodox (Monophysite) Christian,' although their own, more precise expression for this religion is 'Tewahedo' (Orthodox)" (Messing and Skoggard, 1998). The religious group is thus considered to be coterminous with the

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Mohammed, Awol Ali. "From State Architects to Victims." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, February 24, 2025, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10208.

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Abstract This study critically examines the massacre and ethnic cleansing of the Amhara people in Ethiopia, utilizing a qualitative research methodology with a phenomenological design. It analyzes the impact of colonial narratives on the Amhara and the subsequent ethnicization of political discourse, which has culminated in the massacres of ethnic Amharas. The Italian invasion of Ethiopia not only sought to reframe the nation as a colonial entity but also propagated divisive rhetoric that positioned the Amhara as historical oppressors. This narrative was adopted by emerging ethnonationalist gr

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QUÉINNEC, ERIC, ERIC OLLIVIER, and CATHERINE REEB. "Insights on Ethiopian montane ground beetles biodiversity: Taxonomic study of afro-alpine and sub-alpine Trechini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 27, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2021.27.1.1.

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Based on collaborative work of a French-Ethiopian team, we investigated the diversity and distribution of Ethiopian trechine beetles (Carabidae, Trechini), in the sub-alpine and afro-alpine ecosystems. Four new genera, three new subgenera and eighteen new species are described from Ethiopian Highland environments: Trechus (Abyssinotus) subgen. nov. (type species: salomon sp. nov.) and Trechus (Abyssinotus) sabae sp. nov. (Mount Choke, Amhara), Trechus (s. str.) lalibelae sp. nov. (Abuna Yusef Mountains, Amhara), T. (s. str.) habeshaicus sp. nov. (Menz-Guassa Plateau, Amhara), Trechus (s. str.)

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Workneh, Yilkal Ayalew. "Trajectories in the development of Amhara nationalism: Is it from rejection to embracement?" Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, January 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sena.12409.

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AbstractAmhara nationalism emerged in the Ethiopian political discourse in the 1990s, and has appeared at varying paces across time. This article examines whether the trajectories in Amhara identity conceptions go from rejection to embracing Amhara ethnicity. A qualitative data analysis is used gleaned from various sources including archives, opinions expressed in social media platforms, and key informant interviews undertaken largely in 2020. The article revealed how Amhara ethnicity has been built under various political contexts in Ethiopia. In the last, nearly three decades’ actors and pol

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Bitew, Birhanu. "Identity Construction, Reverse Discourse and the Amhara Nationalism in Ethiopia." Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096241257694.

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This paper examines how anti-Amhara ethnonationalists have constructed derogatory epithets to rationalise their mistreatment of Amhara, and delves into how Amhara nationalists endeavour to reclaim these epithets by imbuing them with positive connotations, contrasting with what the former has attached to them. It is a qualitative study that draws data from interviews with leaders of Amhara-based political parties, scholars, and victims of genocide, as well as review of social media content and scholarly literature. Foucault’s concept of reverse discourse, which entails resistance to prevailing

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