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Academic literature on the topic 'Amharic'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Amharic"

Hayward, Katrina, and Richard J. Hayward. "Amharic." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22, no. 1-2 (June 1992): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300004606.

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E.H., Emam, and A. M. Mekonnen. "Patterns of Code-switching in the Amharic Media." Macrolinguistics 10, no. 17 (December 31, 2022): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2022.10.17.6.

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This study examines patterns of Amharic-English code-switching in the Amharic media language use. It employed a qualitative descriptive approach, which helped break down the recordings and transcripts into intelligible units that helped explain the various language use forms created by code-switching in the Amharic media. Thus, five Amharic media outlets focusing on sport, medical science, and science and technology were purposively selected to study language use in the Amharic media. Hence, 1090 examples which have both Amharic and English elements were selected. A generic step of data analysis was made so as to classify the different types and patterns of code-switching instances. The findings indicated that the three different types of code-switching, namely tag switching, inter-sentential code-switching, and intra-sentential code-switching, are found in the Amharic media language use. Moreover, it was found that there are different patterns of code-switching from English to Amharic. Thus, it is shown that Amharic is the matrix language and is quite resistant against any change of its basic word order. It can also be seen that the mixed constituents found in the Amharic media confirm that the matrix language frame (MLF) model can satisfactorily explain the patterns of Amharic-English code-switching.

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Mekonnen, A. M., and E. Hussien. "Stylistic Motivation in Amharic Media Language Use." Язык и текст 10, no. 2 (June 29, 2023): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2023100204.

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<p>This article looked into the stylistic motivations of English words used in Amharic media. It used the qualitative descriptive approach to examine the data of this research so as to be able to investigate the stylistic motivation of language use in the Amharic media programs that are concerned with sport, medical science, and science and technology. Purposive sampling was used to select these programs, resulting in 1090 bilingual extracts. The English words were given due focus to examine the stylistic motivation that they have served in the Amharic media. In this study, it is found that there are numerous examples of English borrowing used in the Amharic media because they are shorter and more economical (i.e., for their brevity) than their Amharic counterparts. It is also found in this study that English loan words are used in Amharic media in order to precise some words for which there is no unequivocal Amharic equivalent. Employing variation of expression to avoid tedious recurrence of words in Amharic media is another finding in this study. Therefore, three aspects of the stylistic motivation developed by Galinsky are found to be available in the Amharic media language.</p>

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Retta, Ephrem Afele, Richard Sutcliffe, Jabar Mahmood, Michael Abebe Berwo, Eiad Almekhlafi, Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry, Mustafa Mhamed, and Jun Feng. "Cross-Corpus Multilingual Speech Emotion Recognition: Amharic vs. Other Languages." Applied Sciences 13, no. 23 (November 22, 2023): 12587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312587.

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In a conventional speech emotion recognition (SER) task, a classifier for a given language is trained on a pre-existing dataset for that same language. However, where training data for a language do not exist, data from other languages can be used instead. We experiment with cross-lingual and multilingual SER, working with Amharic, English, German, and Urdu. For Amharic, we use our own publicly available Amharic Speech Emotion Dataset (ASED). For English, German and Urdu, we use the existing RAVDESS, EMO-DB, and URDU datasets. We followed previous research in mapping labels for all of the datasets to just two classes: positive and negative. Thus, we can compare performance on different languages directly and combine languages for training and testing. In Experiment 1, monolingual SER trials were carried out using three classifiers, AlexNet, VGGE (a proposed variant of VGG), and ResNet50. The results, averaged for the three models, were very similar for ASED and RAVDESS, suggesting that Amharic and English SER are equally difficult. Similarly, German SER is more difficult, and Urdu SER is easier. In Experiment 2, we trained on one language and tested on another, in both directions for each of the following pairs: Amharic↔German, Amharic↔English, and Amharic↔Urdu. The results with Amharic as the target suggested that using English or German as the source gives the best result. In Experiment 3, we trained on several non-Amharic languages and then tested on Amharic. The best accuracy obtained was several percentage points greater than the best accuracy in Experiment 2, suggesting that a better result can be obtained when using two or three non-Amharic languages for training than when using just one non-Amharic language. Overall, the results suggest that cross-lingual and multilingual training can be an effective strategy for training an SER classifier when resources for a language are scarce.

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Yeshambel, Tilahun, Josiane Mothe, and Yaregal Assabie. "Amharic Adhoc Information Retrieval System Based on Morphological Features." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 26, 2022): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031294.

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Information retrieval (IR) is one of the most important research and development areas due to the explosion of digital data and the need of accessing relevant information from huge corpora. Although IR systems function well for technologically advanced languages such as English, this is not the case for morphologically complex, under-resourced and less-studied languages such as Amharic. Amharic is a Semitic language characterized by a complex morphology where thousands of words are generated from a single root form through inflection and derivation. This has made the development of Amharic natural language processing (NLP) tools a challenging task. Amharic adhoc retrieval also faces challenges due to scarcity of linguistic resources, tools and standard evaluation corpora. In this research work, we investigate the impact of morphological features on the representation of Amharic documents and queries for adhoc retrieval. We also analyze the effects of stem-based and root-based text representation, and proposed new Amharic IR system architecture. Moreover, we present the resources and corpora we constructed for evaluation of Amharic IR systems and other NLP tools. We conduct various experiments with a TREC-like approach for Amharic IR test collection using a standard evaluation framework and measures. Our findings show that root-based text representation outperforms the conventional stem-based representation on Amharic IR.

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Salih, Mohammed Hassen, Lena Wettergren, Helena Lindgren, Kerstin Erlandsson, Hussen Mekonen, and Lemma Derseh. "Translation and psychometric evaluation of chronic illness anticipated stigma scale (CIASS) among patients in Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): e0262744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262744.

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Background Stigma is common among patients with chronic illnesses. It affects the delivery of healthcare for not addressing the psychological components and may interfere with the patient’s attendance to necessary health care services. Therefore, a valid and reliable instrument to measure anticipated stigma related to chronic illness is vital to inform possible interventions. This study aimed to translate the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS) into the Amharic language and evaluate its psychometric properties in Ethiopia. Methods The CIASS was translated into Amharic language using standard procedures. The Amharic version was completed by 173 patients (response rate 96%) with chronic illness from three referral hospitals in the Amhara region. Internal consistency was examined through Cronbach’s alpha. Construct validity was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis and convergent validity by using a Pearson correlation of P-value less than or equal to 0.05. Results The internal consistency was estimated at Cronbach alpha of 0.92. By using a structural equation model, and modification indices a model fitness testing was run and shows a root mean squared error of approximation 0.049 (90% CI, 0.012–0.075). The structural validity results in 78.8% of confirmatory factor analysis showed from the extraction of the three-dimension (components). Validity tests for convergent by using Pearson correlation positively correlated with common mental distress and negatively correlated with quality of life–BREF, and the construct validity shows a good valid tool to CIASS. Conclusion The Amharic language version of the chronic illness anticipated stigma scale shows a satisfactory level of reliability and validity on different psychometric measures of assessment. The tool may be useful for future researchers and patients with chronic illness in the Amharic-speaking population. Moreover, it will be used to see the psychological burden related to chronic illness and for comparison among international population groups.

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Ado, Derib. "Revisiting the status of labialised consonants in contemporary Amharic." Oslo Studies in Language 11, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/osla.8487.

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Though a lot of studies have been conducted on Amharic, studies on its phonology are very few and even those studies do not agree on the number and inventory of Amharic consonant phonemes. This study argues that there are 19 labialised Amharic phonemes. The study argues that overgeneralization of labialisation and loss of /w/ cannot account for all the occurrences of labialised consonants in Amharic. Minimal pair test and derivation of agentive and adjutative forms are presented as evidences to show the phonemic status of labialised consonants in Amharic.

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A., Getahun. "Morphosyntactic Structures of Existential, Possessive and Locative Constructions in Amharic." Macrolinguistics 9, no. 15 (December 31, 2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.15.2.

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This paper lays out the morphosyntactic structures of existential, locative and possessive constructions in Amharic. Amharic belongs to South Ethio-Semitic language subfamily. It is natively spoken in the Amhara region and used as the first and the second language for some urban dwellers in the country. It is a working language for the Federal Government of Ethiopia. It serves the same in Gambella, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ and Benishangul-Gumuz regional states. The Amharic existential, possessive and locative constructions are characterized by using the same existential verb stem all-‘exist’. The verb is defective in its derivation and conjugation. Unlike the prototypical verbs of the language, the existential verb uses a different verb for imperfective and past verb forms. Unlike the regular verbs of the language, the existential verb, which is perfective in form, conveys present tense. It has been observed that indefinite nominals appear as the E (Existent) in existentials and possessives, whereas definite ones appear in locatives. The morphosyntactic features of existentials and locatives are the same in every aspect except the use of definiteness of the E (Existent). The possessives differ from the two constructions in word order and morphological structure of the verb.

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Gereme, Fantahun, William Zhu, Tewodros Ayall, and Dagmawi Alemu. "Combating Fake News in “Low-Resource” Languages: Amharic Fake News Detection Accompanied by Resource Crafting." Information 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12010020.

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The need to fight the progressive negative impact of fake news is escalating, which is evident in the strive to do research and develop tools that could do this job. However, a lack of adequate datasets and good word embeddings have posed challenges to make detection methods sufficiently accurate. These resources are even totally missing for “low-resource” African languages, such as Amharic. Alleviating these critical problems should not be left for tomorrow. Deep learning methods and word embeddings contributed a lot in devising automatic fake news detection mechanisms. Several contributions are presented, including an Amharic fake news detection model, a general-purpose Amharic corpus (GPAC), a novel Amharic fake news detection dataset (ETH_FAKE), and Amharic fasttext word embedding (AMFTWE). Our Amharic fake news detection model, evaluated with the ETH_FAKE dataset and using the AMFTWE, performed very well.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amharic"

Assefa, Taye. "Form in the Amharic novel." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1986. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29398/.

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In previous studies of Amharic prose fiction, the question of form has not received sufficient attention. The aim of this dissertation is to provide a critical introduction to narrative modes in the Amharic novel. To show the various tendencies in the methods of presention used during the brief tradition of novelistic writing, the works of ten representative writers have been selected from different periods. These are: Afawarq's Lebb Wallad Tarik, Heruy' s Haddis Alam, Germachaw's Ar'aya, Makonnen's Almot'hum Beyye Alwashem, Nagash's Setenna, Adari, Berhanu's Ya-Tewodros Enba, Haddis' Feger Eska Magaber, Dannachaw's Adafres. Ba'alu's Ka-admas Bashaggar, and Abbe's Ya-raggafu Ababoch. Each of these works is discussed separately, in the order of its publication. In each of the ten chapters the construction of plot, the delineation of characters, the modes of exposition, the rendition of scenes, and the intrusions of the narrator are closely scrutinized so as to give an insight into the formal features of each work. In each case attempts are also made to assess not only the degree of coherence in the surface structure, but also the harmonization of the meanings and/or effects generated by the particular method of presentation. The main finding of this study is that while the tendency to preach by using thinly-disguised demonstrative episodes, mouthpiece characters, and/or moralizing commentary still persists, the practice of subtly conveying the author's vision of life through plausibly dramatized situations has also begun to win more adherents. Many novels appealing after 1950 E.C. resort to characters that are social types rather than abstractions of ideas. Their plots operate on a higher scale of probability. Their dialogues are casual and have the semblance of naturalness. They use narrators that are less patronizing and reserved from openly conveying their value judgements. Events axe presented achronologically, often in scenic form.

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Haile, Alemayehu. "An autosegmental approach to Amharic intonation." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510899.

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The central purpose of this thesis is to present a detailed account of the intonation of Amharic. The model adopted for this is that of the Autosegmental Phonology and in particular deriving- considerable inspiration from the work of Pierrehumbert (1980). In the description, intonational features are represented as well ordered sequences of static tones on a separate tier from the segments. The segmental and the autosegmental tiers are associated following principles given by the Universal Association Convention and the language particular rules. To spell out the association principles, the lexical category and the word-group (or phrase) stress rules have been investigated. The former predicts the lexically stressable syllable within the category stem. The stressable syllable is the only one that may be associated with the pitch accent, (i. e., the stress-related melody). The phrase accent is usually associated with the last syllable of the penultimate word or follows the last pitch accent within the intonational phrase. A number of contour type: meaning correlates are identified for Amharic and they are analysed to reveal certain 'basic features. Each of these basic features is shown to be capable of modification by varying the value(s) of the constituent tones. There are some intonational features in Amharic which do not have counterparts in English. The quotative contour provides an example and it requires a device not fully available in a model devised particularly to handle the features of English. Associating two starred tones, i. e. pitch accents with a single tone-bearing-unit, and allowing bitonal boundary tones are among the modifications on tonal representations which are proposed in this thesis

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Amberber, Mengistu. "Transitivity alternations, event-types and light verbs." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41963.

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This dissertation investigates transitivity alternations, with particular reference to Amharic. The lexical-semantic and morphosyntactic properties of morphological causatives, experiencer predicates, applicative constructions and complex predicates formed by light verbs are examined in detail. It is claimed that transitivity alternations are an artefact of Event-type alternations and follow from universal principles such as Event Headedness. It is argued that the valency difference between various verb classes reduces to whether the Root of the verb is specified or underspecified for Event Headedness.
Two levels of phrase structure, l-syntax and s-syntax, are recognized in the study. It is argued that productive causatives are generated in s-syntax, whereas morphological causatives which are sensitive to the Event-type of the Root are generated in l-syntax. A unified structural analysis is given for a number of superficially unrelated constructions including Subject Experiencer predicates, perception verbs and possessive predicates. It is argued that the quirky Case and agreement properties of such predicates can be handled by motivating inherent Case assignment. This analysis is further extended to account for the benefactive applicative of unaccusatives.
The role of light verbs in transitivity alternation is explored in detail. It is shown that light verbs are independent verbs that spell-out Event-types. The study argues that the polysemous relationship between predicates is best accounted for by a single argument structure rather than by positing multiple lexical entries.

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Yirgalem, Abebe. "Analysis of environmental coverage in addis zemen amharic daily newspaper." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36079.

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In Ethiopia, environmental-induced problems are huge and threatening. There is a common understanding that environmental degradation is partly due to lack of awarenessabout the environment. However, studies conducted in Ethiopia on this issue are verylimited. This study has attempted to assess the coverage of environmental issues in printmedia. For the study, quantitative and qualitative data were used in combination. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36079

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Mekonnen, A. M. "Speech production in Amharic-speaking children with repaired cleft palate." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3924/.

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Demeke, Girma A., and Ronny Meyer. "Die unauffindbare Nadel: Amharisch - deutsche Lesematerialien." Universität Leipzig, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33602.

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Diese Lesematerialien sind für Deutsch-Muttersprachler konzipiert worden, die Amharisch lernen wollen. Die vorliegenden Geschichten wurden von Studenten aus verschiedenen Landesteilen Äthiopiens zusammengetragen und zeichnen sich besonders durch ihre literarische Gestaltung aus.

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Asfawwesen, Desalegn. "The inceptive construction and associated topics in Amharic and related languages." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-128262.

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This thesis investigates the syntactic features, functions, and diachrony of a complex predicate called ‘the inceptive construction’ which is based on a grammaticalised use of the converbs ‘get up’, ‘pick up’, ‘grasp’, and ‘take’. The languages under investigation are Amharic, Argobba, Harari, Zay, and Selt’i. The data collection that was analized consists of elicitations, audio recordings, and written texts. The analysis shows that the converbs identify the initial phase of the event encoded by a following verb. The converbs are further associated with nuances like volition, surprise, and emphasis. The rise of such interpretations as surprise and emphasis appears to depend mainly on context, while volition is inherent to the construction. The languages generally do not show much variation. However, there is a notable difference in some co-occurrence restrictions. Moreover, there is a difference in the presence/absence of certain converbs mainly in Harari and Zay, which is clearly a matter of preference between individual consultants. Regarding the origin of the inceptive construction, collocation, frequency, and speakers’ conception of the action of the converbs are possible factors that lead the verbs to grammaticalize into markers of the inception phase. Only some traces of the construction are found in an old Amharic text from the 15th century. The converb is the main verb form used in the inceptive construction, although other verb forms are allowed which may take a coordinating conjunction (in the cases of Amharic and Argobba) and an iterative/simultaneity marker (‘while’). The Amharic conjunction =nna ‘and’ links the light verb with the reference verb in the inceptive construction, but is also used in causal(purposive) and conditional coordination. The criteria of tense iconicity and variable positions indicate that =nna is a coordinating conjunction in the former, but a subordinator in the latter. Lastly, the converb in Amharic is shown to become insubordinated, i.e. the main verb or auxiliary it depends on gets ellipsed over time and it comes to function as a main verb. An insubordinated converb is used in the expression of surprise/exclamation, interrogation, rhetorical questioning, wishing, and the resultative/perfective. The point is it is still possible to use the notion of ‘converb’ in the inceptive construction as this is a separate historical process.

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Halcomb, T. Michael W. "GENERATING AMHARIC PRESENT TENSE VERBS: A NETWORK MORPHOLOGY & DATR ACCOUNT." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/19.

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In this thesis I attempt to model, that is, computationally reproduce, the natural transmission (i.e. inflectional regularities) of twenty present tense Amharic verbs (i.e. triradicals beginning with consonants) as used by the language’s speakers. I root my approach in the linguistic theory of network morphology (NM) and model it using the DATR evaluator. In Chapter 1, I provide an overview of Amharic and discuss the fidel as an abugida, the verb system’s root-and-pattern morphology, and how radicals of each lexeme interacts with prefixes and suffixes. I offer an overview of NM in Chapter 2 and DATR in Chapter 3. In both chapters I draw attention to and help interpret key terms used among scholars doing work in both fields. In Chapter 4 I set forth my full theory, along with notation, for generating the paradigms of twenty present tense Amharic verbs that follow four different patterns. Chapter 5, the final chapter, contains a summary and offers several conclusions. I provide the DATR output in the Appendix. In writing, my main hope is that this project will make a contribution, however minimal or sizeable, that might advance the field of Amharic studies in particular and (computational) linguistics in general.

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Kramer, Ruth. "Definite markers, phi-features, and agreement : A morphosyntactic investigation of the Amharic DP /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2009. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Mullen, Dana Shirley. "Issues in the morphology and phonology of Amharic the lexical generation of pronominal clitics." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5402.

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Books on the topic "Amharic"

Leslau, Wolf. Concise Amharic dictionary: Amharic-English, English-Amharic. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Shama Books, 2002.

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Armbruster, C. H. Initia Amharica: An introduction to spoken Amharic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Zekaria, Ahmed. Amharic-English, English-Amharic dictionary. New Delhi: Languages of the World Publications, 2010.

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Zekaria, Ahmed. Dictionary Amharic-English, English-Amharic. New Delhi, India: Languages-of-the World Publications, 1993.

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A, Zekaria, ed. Dictionary Amharic-English, English-Amharic. New Delhi, India: Languages-of-the World Pub., 1991.

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Zekaria, A. Dictionary Amharic-English English-Amharic. New Delhi: Languages of the world Publications, 1991.

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Joseph, Hadana, ed. Hagadah shel Pesaḥ: Amharit = Passover Haggadah : (Amharic) = Hagādā šél Pésāh : (Amharit). Yerushalayim: ha-Miśrad le-ʻinyene datot, ha-Mezam li-ḳeliṭah ruḥanit, 1991.

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Ethiopia, Bible Society of, ed. Amharic Bible. [Addis Ababa]: Bible Society of Ethiopia, 1995.

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1967-, Kebede Tilahun, and Lonely Planet Publications (Firm), eds. Ethiopian Amharic. 3rd ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2008.

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Wolf, Hrsg :. Leslau, ed. Amharic cultural reader. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amharic"

Rubin, Aaron D., and Lily Kahn. "Amharic." In Jewish Languages from A to Z, 1–3. New York : Routledge, [2021]: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351043441-1.

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Hudson, Grover. "Amharic." In The World's Major Languages, 611–34. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2018] | “First edition published by Croom Helm 1987.”: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315644936-36.

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Rychlý, Pavel, and Vít Suchomel. "Annotated Amharic Corpora." In Text, Speech, and Dialogue, 295–302. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45510-5_34.

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Argaw, Atelach Alemu, and Lars Asker. "Amharic-English Information Retrieval." In Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval, 43–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_5.

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Amberber, Mengistu. "11.Remember, remind, andforgetin Amharic." In Human Cognitive Processing, 263–77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hcp.21.13amb.

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Amberber, Mengistu. "4. Semantic primes in Amharic." In Cross-Linguistic Semantics, 83–119. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.102.09amb.

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Newman, John, and Daniel Aberra. "Amharic 'eat' and 'drink' verbs." In Typological Studies in Language, 253–71. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.84.12new.

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Yeshambel, Tilahun, Josiane Mothe, and Yaregal Assabie. "Amharic Semantic Information Retrieval System." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 22–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14602-2_2.

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Argaw, Atelach Alemu, Lars Asker, Rickard Cöster, Jussi Karlgren, and Magnus Sahlgren. "Dictionary-Based Amharic-French Information Retrieval." In Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories, 83–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11878773_9.

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Alemneh, Girma Neshir, Andreas Rauber, and Solomon Atnafu. "Dictionary Based Amharic Sentiment Lexicon Generation." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 311–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26630-1_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amharic"

Argaw, Atelach Alemu, and Lars Asker. "An Amharic stemmer." In the 2007 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1654576.1654594.

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Belay, Birhanu Hailu, Tewodros Amberbir Habtegebrial, and Didier Stricker. "Amharic Character Image Recognition." In 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icct.2018.8599888.

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Redwan, Hassen, and Solomon Atnafu. "Design and Implementation-Algorithms of Amharic Search Engine System for Amharic Web Contents." In 2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384814.

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Meshesha, M., and C. V. Jawahar. "Recognition of printed Amharic documents." In Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2005.198.

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Yeshambel, Tilahun, Josiane Mothe, and Yaregal Assabie. "Morphologically Annotated Amharic Text Corpora." In SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463237.

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Gashaw, Ibrahim, and H. L. Shashirekha. "Amharic-arabic Neural Machine Translation." In 5th International Conference on Data Mining and Applications. Aircc publishing Corporation, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2019.91606.

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Getahun, Fekade, and Genet Asefa. "Towards amharic semantic search engine." In MEDES '15: The 7th International Conference on Management of computational and collective IntElligence in Digital EcoSystems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2857218.2857235.

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Tamir, Kassahun. "Handwritten Amharic characters Recognition Using CNN." In 2019 IEEE AFRICON. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/africon46755.2019.9133925.

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Hailu, Nirayo, and Sebsibe Hailemariam. "Modeling improved syllabification algorithm for Amharic." In the International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457280.

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Munye, Mequannint, and Solomon Atnafu. "Amharic-English bilingual web search engine." In the International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457284.

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Reports on the topic "Amharic"

Erulkar, Annabel, Tekle-Ab Mekbib, Negussie Simie, and Tsehai Gulema. The experience of adolescence in rural Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1.1002.

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Erulkar, Annabel, and Tekle-Ab Mekbib. Improving reproductive health and HIV prevention among married adolescents in Amhara, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1100.

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Erulkar, Annabel, and Awraris Alemayehu. Addis Birhan ('New Light'): Fostering husbands' involvement and support in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy15.1034.

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Muthengi, Eunice, and Annabel Erulkar. Delaying early marriage among disadvantaged rural girls in Amhara, Ethiopia, through social support, education, and community awareness. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1031.

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Assaye, Abebaw, and Dawit Alemu. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Fogera Plain, Ethiopia - Round 2 Report . Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.021.

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This report presents an assessment of the changes in effects of COVID-19 on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Ethiopia by comparing the results of a baseline household survey (R1) in late June 2020 with a follow-up survey (R2) in late October 2020. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 106 smallholder rice farmer households (24 female and 82 male-headed) in five kebeles (villages) in the Fogera Plain area of Amhara Region. Data was also collected through 25 key informant interviews conducted in the kebeles.

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Carruth, Lauren. Key Considerations: Social, Structural and Community Dynamics of Cholera Transmission and Mortality in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.004.

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The current cholera outbreak in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia began in August 2022. As of April 2024, active outbreaks had been recorded in most regions of the country, including: Amhara; Dire Dawa; Harari; Oromia; Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR); Somali and Tigray. This brief has been developed to support response efforts by exploring the social and structural determinants and community dynamics of cholera infection and mortality in Ethiopia. Socio-cultural and epidemiological information, academic and grey literature and consultations with cholera response experts in Ethiopia have been used to develop the brief.

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Raifman, Sarah, Sisay Mellese, Kelemua Hailemariam, Ian Askew, and Annabel Erulkar. Assessment of the availability and use of maternal health supplies in the primary health care system in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh3.1005.

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Tefera Taye, Mulugeta, Fekadu Mogus, Becky Carter, Jeremy Lind, and Rachel Sabates-Wheeler. Conflict, Displacement, and Social Assistance in Three Districts of Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.009.

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In the context of recurrent drought shocks and other climate stresses, and in the aftermath of conflict that has affected different parts of Ethiopia, the country is struggling to address a sizeable humanitarian challenge alongside the need to sustain support to those living in chronic and severe poverty. This study draws on a review of policy documentation, interviews with a range of government and donor officials working in and on Ethiopia, and primary qualitative fieldwork in conflict-affected districts to assess the responsiveness of social protection and humanitarian systems to conflict shocks in Ethiopia. The research was carried out in three woredas (districts) of Amhara, Oromiya, and Somali regions in 2022.

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Tolera, Adugna, Adriaan Vernooij, and Tinsae Berhanu. Status of introduction and distribution of fodder seeds and planting materials in selected districts of Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray Regional States. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/471450.

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Alemu, Dawit, and Abebaw Assaye. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Fogera Plain, Ethiopia – Round 1 Report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.002.

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This report presents an early assessment of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Ethiopia. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 107 households (23 female- and 84 male-headed). Respondents were drawn from a subset of households interviewed in a 2018 APRA survey of smallholder rice farmers in five kebeles (villages) in the Fogera Plain area of Amhara Region. The COVID-19 household survey data is complemented by data from 23 key informant interviews conducted in the kebeles. The data collection for this COVID-19 study will be carried out over three rounds. This report presents insights obtained from the first round conducted during late June/early July 2020.

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