Academic literature on the topic 'Amino acid; Neurotransmitter'

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Journal articles on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Marshall, Kenneth C., and Huangui Xiong. "Modulation of amino acid neurotransmitter actions by other neurotransmitters: some examples." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, no. 7 (1991): 1115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y91-163.

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Developments in the field of central neurotransmission indicate that amino acids serve as important and widespread transmitters throughout the central nervous system. There are increasing indications from recent experimental studies that several of the other central neurotransmitters may exert potent effects on central neurons by modulating the actions of amino acids. Noradrenaline and serotonin have received particular attention as potential modulators, and a wide variety of actions has been reported for them. Modulatory actions have been reported at both pre- and post-synaptic levels, includ
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SHIGERI, Yasushi, and Keiko SHIMAMOTO. "Function of Neurotransmitter Amino Acid Transporters." Seibutsu Butsuri 46, no. 1 (2006): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.46.10.

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Akagi, Hiroyuki, and Masayoshi Mishina. "Amino acid neurotransmitter receptors: Introductory remarks." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 64 (1994): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)49903-4.

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Levi, Giulio, and Maurizio Raiteri. "Neurotransmitter Amino Acid Release from Synaptosomes." Journal of Neurochemistry 53, no. 4 (1989): 1324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07432.x.

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Erecińska, Maria. "The neurotransmitter amino acid transport systems." Biochemical Pharmacology 36, no. 21 (1987): 3547–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(87)90001-3.

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SCHAEFER, FRANZ, MARCEL VOGEL, GUIDO KERKHOFF, JOHANNES WOITZIK, MARKUS DASCHNER, and OTTO MEHLS. "Experimental Uremia Affects Hypothalamic Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Milieu." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 12, no. 6 (2001): 1218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v1261218.

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Abstract. Chronic renal failure is associated with delayed puberty and hypogonadism. To investigate the mechanisms subserving the reported reduced pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in chronic renal failure, this study examined the amino acid neurotransmitter milieu in the medial preoptic area (MPOA), the hypothalamic region where the GnRH-secreting neurons reside, in 5/6-nephrectomized male rats and in ad libitum-fed or pair-fed controls. All rats were castrated and received either a testosterone or a vehicle implant to evaluate additional effects of the prevailing sex
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Mishchenko, Oksana, Natalia Palagina, Yuliia Larianovskaya, Tatyana Gorbach, Viktor Khomenko, and Nataliia Yasna. "Influence of a new derivative of 4-aminobutanoic acid on the level of neuromediatory aminoacids, neuromediators and the state of the rats’ hypocamp in conditions of brain ischemia." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 2 (30) (April 30, 2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2021.230305.

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The aim: to investigate the effect of a new derivative of 4-aminobutanoic acid (compounds KGM-5) on the level of neurotransmitters and neurotransmitter amino acids and the structural-functional state of the hippocampus of rats with acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA).
 Materials and methods. ACVA was reproduced in rats by occlusion of the left carotid artery under anesthesia (sodium thiopental (35 mg/kg) intraperitoneally (i/p). 5 groups of animals were used: intact control (IC, n=6), untreated animals with ACVA (CP, n=13); animals with ACVA (n=14), which were treated for 5 days with KG
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Nelson, N., and H. Lill. "Porters and neurotransmitter transporters." Journal of Experimental Biology 196, no. 1 (1994): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.196.1.213.

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Uptake of neurotransmitters involves multiple transporters acting in different brain locations under different physiological conditions. The vesicular transporters are driven by a proton-motive force generated by a V-ATPase and their substrates are taken up via proton/substrate exchange. The plasma membrane transporters are driven by an electrochemical gradient of sodium generated by a Na+/K(+)-ATPase. Two distinct families of transporters were identified in this group. One cotransports sodium with glutamate and other amino acids and requires additionally an outwardly directed potassium gradie
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Jones, Eugenia M. C. "Na+ - and Cl−-dependent neurotransmitter transporters in bovine retina: Identification and localization by in situ hybridization histochemistry." Visual Neuroscience 12, no. 6 (1995): 1135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006775.

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AbstractThe physiological actions of biogenic amine and amino-acid neurotransmitters are terminated by their removal from the synaptic cleft by specific high-affinity transport proteins. The members of the Na+- and Cl−-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family expressed in bovine retina and responsible for the uptake of biogenic amine and amino-acid neurotransmitters were identified using a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction-based approach. cDNA clones encoding bovine homologues of glycine (GLYT-1), γ-aminobutyric acid (GAT-1) creatine (CreaT), and orphan (NTT4) transporters w
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Goldsmith, R. F., J. W. Earl, and A. M. Cunningham. "Determination of delta-aminobutyric acid and other amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of pediatric patients by reversed-phase liquid chromatography." Clinical Chemistry 33, no. 10 (1987): 1736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.10.1736.

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Abstract The reversed-phase liquid-chromatographic system described here is capable of resolving the neurotransmitter amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plus 21 other amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a single analysis. The amino acids, derivatized with o-phthalaldehyde, are separated in 65 min. Concentrations of glutamine less than or equal to 600 mumol/L can be measured at the same time as GABA greater than or equal to 10 nmol/L. Using this method, we have determined reference intervals for amino acids, including GABA, in CSF in a group of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Agarwal, Shailesh Ramjilal. "Pharmacological modeling and regulation of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATS)." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-09262007-111510/.

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Chao, Chih-Kai. "The vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) heterologous expression, proteoliposome, computational and mass spectral studies /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-12112008-140102/.

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Neville, Lewis Frederic. "Pre-synaptic modulation of cortical excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter release." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328909.

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McLean, Mary Anne. "Amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism : computer models and '1'3C-NMR studies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319780.

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Magnuson, David Stuart Keith. "Analysis of excitatory amino acid receptors in the rat spinal cord in vivo and in vitro." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29017.

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Several endogenous amino acids including L-glutamate and L-aspartate have potent excitatory effects in the central nervous system. They are thought to act as synaptic transmitters in many neural pathways including those in the spinal cord. Three distinct receptors have been described through which these excitatory amino acids exert their effects. These are referred to as quisqualate, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, after the exogenous excitants most specific for each. In addition, sub-types of the NMDA receptor have been proposed to account for differences observed in the ac
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Glencorse, Thora Ann. "Molecular biology of the chicken brain GABA←A receptor." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240925.

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Nusser, Zoltan. "Localisation of amino acid neurotransmitter receptors in the hippocampus and cerebellum." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260787.

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Meredith, Rhiannon Mair. "Amino acid neurotransmitter release in the chick forebrain following filial imprinting." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621357.

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Teoh, Hwee. "Modulation of neurotransmitter amino acid release from the rat isolated spinal cord." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321647.

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Smith, Wesley Edward. "Elucidation of the Specificity of Neuroactive Steroids and Related Compounds at the at the Vesicular Glutamate Transporter." The University of Montana, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-09262007-110515/.

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As the primary excitatory amino acid, glutamate is essential to proper functioning of the mammalian CNS. Proper regulation of the synaptic release of glutamate, potentially regulated by synaptic vesicle content, is one of many critical aspects to normal excitatory functioning. In particular, the vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs), which load synaptic vesicles with glutamate prior to presynaptic release of neurotransmitter, are distinct from that of the plasma membrane excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT). The development of a library of compounds which selectively inhibit the uptak
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Books on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Kollegger, Harald. Excitatory amino acids and brain damage. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, 1993.

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Workshop on Neurotransmitters and Diseases (5th 1988 Tokyo, Japan). Neurotransmitters : focus on excitatory amino acids: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Neurotransmitters and Diseases, Tokyo, June 18, 1988. Edited by Kanazawa Ichiro. Excerpta Medica, 1988.

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Ichiro, Kanazawa, and Kameyama Masakuni 1924-, eds. Neurotransmitters: Focus on excitatory amino acids : proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Neurotransmitters and Diseases, Tokyo, June 18, 1988. Excerpta Medica, 1988.

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Sahley, Billie Jay. The anxiety epidemic. 4th ed. Pain & Stress Publications, 1999.

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The anxiety epidemic. 3rd ed. Pain & Stress Publications, 1997.

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Sahley, Billie Jay. The anxiety epidemic. 2nd ed. Pain & Stress Therapy Center, 1994.

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Schousboe, Arne, Lasse K. Bak, Karsten K. Madsen, and Helle S. Waagepetersen. Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Removal. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199794591.003.0035.

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This is a digitally enhanced text. Readers can also see the coverage of this topic area in the second edition of Neuroglia. The second edition of Neuroglia was first published digitally in Oxford Scholarship Online and the bibliographic details provided, if cited, will direct people to that version of the text. Readers can also see the coverage of this topic area in the ...
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Schousboe, Arne, and Ursula Sonnewald. The Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle: Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Homeostasis. Springer, 2016.

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Schousboe, Arne, and Ursula Sonnewald. The Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle: Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Homeostasis. Springer, 2018.

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Pearl, Phillip L., and William P. Welch. Pediatric Neurotransmitter Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0059.

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The pediatric neurotransmitter disorders represent an enlarging group of neurological syndromes characterized by inherited abnormalities of neurotransmitter synthesis, metabolism, and transport. Disorders involving monoamine synthesis include guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency (Segawa disease or classical Dopa-responsive dystonia as the heterozygous form), aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, tyrosine hydrolase deficiency, sepiapterin reductase deficiency, and disorders of tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis. These disorders can be classified according to whether they feature
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Book chapters on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Paulsen, Ragnhild E., Anne Helen O. Bakkelund, and Frode Fonnum. "Contribution of glial cells and of aspartate aminotransferase for amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in rat brain in vivo." In Amino Acids. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2262-7_68.

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Waagepetersen, Helle S., Ursula Sonnewald, and Arne Schousboe. "Energy and Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Metabolism in Astrocytes." In Astrocytes in (Patho)Physiology of the Nervous System. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79492-1_7.

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Nusser, Z., and R. Shigemoto. "Input- and Output-Specific Segregation of Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Receptors on the Surface of Central Neurones." In Excitatory Amino Acids. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03596-2_10.

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Benedetti, M. Strolin, M. Cini, R. Fusi, P. Marrari, and P. Dostert. "The effects of aging on MAO activity and amino acid levels in rat brain." In Neurotransmitter Actions and Interactions. Springer Vienna, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9050-0_25.

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Rao, Marie Luise. "Bioavailability of Amino Acids and Amino Acid Precursors for Neurotransmitter Action: The Role of Hormones." In Amino Acid Availability and Brain Function in Health and Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73175-4_4.

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Acworth, Ian N., Matthew J. During, and Richard J. Wurtman. "Pprocesses That Couple Amino Acid Availability to Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Release." In Amino Acid Availability and Brain Function in Health and Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73175-4_11.

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Gallo, V., C. Giovannini, and G. Levi. "Regulation of Neurotransmitter Amino Acid Fluxes by Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors in Different Neural Cell Types in Culture." In Amino Acid Availability and Brain Function in Health and Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73175-4_20.

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Etienne, P., and M. Baudry. "Role of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in synaptic plasticity and pathology. An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and evolutionary advantages of schizophrenia-related genes." In Neurotransmitter Actions and Interactions. Springer Vienna, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9050-0_5.

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Kruk, Zygmunt L., and Christopher J. Pycock. "Excitatory amino acids: L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid." In Neurotransmitters and Drugs. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3132-2_8.

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Kruk, Zygmunt L., and Christopher J. Pycock. "Excitatory amino acids: L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid." In Neurotransmitters and Drugs. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3134-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Deinichenko, Кseniia, Sofya Skachilova, Еkaterina Simakina, et al. "DERIVATIVES OF NEUROTRANSMITTER AMINO ACIDS POSESSING ANTIARRYTHMIC ACTIVITY." In XV International interdisciplinary congress "Neuroscience for Medicine and Psychology". LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m377.sudak.ns2019-15/159-160.

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Gonçalves, M. Sameiro T., Maria Fernandes, and Susana Costa. "Fused Oxopyrans as Fluorescent Labels for Neurotransmitter Amino Acids." In The 11th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-11-01312.

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Tiwari, Vidhu S., Altaf Khetani, Ali Momenpour T. Monfared, Brett Smith, Hanan Anis, and Vance L. Trudeau. "Detection of amino acid neurotransmitters by surface enhanced Raman scattering and hollow core photonic crystal fiber." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Samuel Achilefu and Ramesh Raghavachari. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.907754.

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Reports on the topic "Amino acid; Neurotransmitter"

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Martin, David L. Amino Acid Neurotransmitters and High Pressure Nervous Syndrome. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada277669.

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