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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Amino acids Metabolism Disorders

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Academic literature on the topic 'Amino acids Metabolism Disorders'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

1

Litvitskii, P. F., and L. D. Mal'tseva. "PROTEIN, AMINO ACIDS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS METABOLISM DISORDERS." Current pediatrics 14, no. 1 (2015): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v14i1.1267.

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Knerr, Ina, Laurie Bernstein, Ellen Crushell, Siobhan O’Sullivan, and Jörn Oliver Sass. "Amino Acids and Inherited Amino Acid-Related Disorders." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2018 (September 10, 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5629454.

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Owayes Muaffaq Hamed, Amjad Abdul-hadi Mohammed, and Raed Salem Alsaffar. "Genetic Metabolism Disorders in Newborn." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.1.9.

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Babies with any type of metabolic disorders lack the ability to break down the food well, which may induce too little amino acids, phenylalanine and blood sugar to the body, there are numerous kinds of this disorders, most of babies with a genetic metabolic disease have many mutation in gene that coded an enzyme which results a deficiency in same enzyme are hundreds of these disorders and they were diagnosed by their symptoms and the treatment method. The treatment methods of the metabolic disorder depend on the specific type of disorders, inborn metabolic disease are some-time treated with di

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Xie, Fei, Zhengqun Liu, Ming Liu, Liang Chen, Wei Ding, and Hongfu Zhang. "Amino Acids Regulate Glycolipid Metabolism and Alter Intestinal Microbial Composition." Current Protein & Peptide Science 21, no. 8 (November 9, 2020): 761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389203721666200219100216.

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Amino acids (AAs) and their metabolites regulate key metabolic pathways that are necessary for growth, reproduction, immunity and metabolism of the body. It has been convinced that metabolic diseases are closely related to disorders of glycolipid metabolism. A growing number of studies have shown that AAs are closely related to energy metabolism. This review focuses on the effects of amino acids (arginine, branched-chain amino acids, glutamine) and their metabolites (short chain fatty acids) on glycolipid metabolism by regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR and AMPK signaling pathways and GPCRs receptors, r

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Barvinska, O. I., N. V. Olkhovych, and N. G. Gorovenko. "Determination of the reference values of amino acids and acylcarnitines level in the newborn dry blood spots in Ukraine." Visnik ukrains'kogo tovaristva genetikiv i selekcioneriv 16, no. 1 (September 7, 2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.16.1.898.

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Aim. Implementation of neonatal screening of the group of severe inherited disorders of amino acids, fatty and organic acids metabolism in Ukraine involves determination of the biological variation of amino acids and acylcarnitines level in the blood that depends on the gender, geographical origin of the samples and the gestation term of newborn. Methods. The main method of rapid and reliable diagnosis of this group of inherited disorders is determination of amino acids and acylcarnitines level by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Results. Reference intervals of amino acids and a

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Sperl, W., D. Skladal, W. Endres, G. Speer, and K. Groke. "Parenteral administration of amino acids in disorders of branched-chain amino acid metabolism." Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 17, no. 6 (1994): 753–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00712021.

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Cheng, Yu-Jung, Chieh-Hsin Lin, and Hsien-Yuan Lane. "d-Amino Acids and pLG72 in Alzheimer’s Disease and Schizophrenia." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 20 (October 9, 2021): 10917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222010917.

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Numerous studies over the last several years have shown that d-amino acids, especially d-serine, have been related to brain and neurological disorders. Acknowledged neurological functions of d-amino acids include neurotransmission and learning and memory functions through modulating N-methyl-d-aspartate type glutamate receptors (NMDARs). Aberrant d-amino acids level and polymorphisms of genes related to d-amino acids metabolism are associated with neurodegenerative brain conditions. This review summarizes the roles of d-amino acids and pLG72, also known as d-amino acid oxidase activator, on tw

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Galan, I. O., S. T. Omelychuk, R. G. Protsyuk, V. I. Petrenko, T. I. Anistratenko, and A. V. Galan. "PREBIOTICS AND NUTRITIONAL CORRECTION IN INTEGRATED THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AND COMORBID PROTEIN METABOLIC DISORDERS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.23.

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The purpose of the work is to study the effectiveness of prebiotics and nutritional correction as components of the integrated therapy of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and protein metabolic disorders. 67 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were examined and then divided into two groups: I group included 35 patients, who received standard antimycobacterial therapy in the intensive phase of the treatment in combination with prebiotic (lactulose) in a dose of 20 ml 3 times a day plus nutriological correction of metabolic disorders; the II group included 32 patients, who received standard

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Medghalchi, Abdolreza. "The Effect of Amino Acid, Carbohydrate, and Lipid Metabolism Disorders on Eyes." Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cjns.6.22.5.

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Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a class of genetic disorders. Each metabolic disorder may have different forms with different age of onset, clinical manifestations, severity, and even type of inheritance. Ideally, a group of different specialists, including ophthalmologists, pediatricians, biochemists, and medical geneticists are needed for the final diagnosis and management of IMDs. Because of the importance of the aforementioned issue, we investigated the effect of IMDs on the eye in this review. Metabolic disorders can induce abnormalities in conjunctiva, cornea, lens, retina, opti

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Kožich, Viktor, and Sally Stabler. "Lessons Learned from Inherited Metabolic Disorders of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids Metabolism." Journal of Nutrition 150, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): 2506S—2517S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxaa134.

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ABSTRACT The metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids (SAAs) requires an orchestrated interplay among several dozen enzymes and transporters, and an adequate dietary intake of methionine (Met), cysteine (Cys), and B vitamins. Known human genetic disorders are due to defects in Met demethylation, homocysteine (Hcy) remethylation, or cobalamin and folate metabolism, in Hcy transsulfuration, and Cys and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) catabolism. These disorders may manifest between the newborn period and late adulthood by a combination of neuropsychiatric abnormalities, thromboembolism, megaloblastic

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

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Smith, Douglas W. 1961. "The lysinuric protein intolerance phenotype : amino acid transport in cultured skin fibroblasts." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65416.

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Fu, Katherine. "Isolation of human BCAD gene and analysis of putative BCAD deficiency." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68175.

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The 2-methylbranched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (BCAD) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the third reaction in isoleucine and valine metabolism, the oxidation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA and isobutyryl-CoA, respectively. BCAD deficiency would result in the accumulation of branched chain acyl-CoAs or their derivatives. Three patients with a putative defect in BCAD have been reported. This study consists of a molecular examination of one such patient as well as the characterization of the BCAD gene. In Northern blot analysis of human fibroblast RNA, the BCAD cDNA hybridized to two RNA specie

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Campeau, Eric. "Molecular genetics of biotin-dependent enzymes : mutation analysis, expression and biochemical studies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0019/NQ55308.pdf.

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Dumas, Richard. "The intracellular localization of holocarboxylase synthetase." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0018/MQ55050.pdf.

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Dupuis, Lucie. "Molecular basis of biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27309.

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Multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) results from a decreased activity of holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS) which is responsible for the biotinylation of the four biotin-dependent carboxylases found in humans. The disease can be treated with pharmacologic doses of oral biotin (biotin-responsiveness). The cDNA for HCS contains a biotin-binding domain deduced by analogy with the sequence and crystal structure of the E. coli BirA biotin ligase. E. coli birA$ sp-$ mutations causing biotin-auxotrophy all localize to this region. Of six point mutations I have identified in MCD patients, four localiz

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Léon, Del Rio Alfonso. "Molecular genetics of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29074.

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The objective of this thesis was to determine the molecular basis of neonatal multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) produced by an impairment in holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS) activity and the origin of the biotin-responsiveness that characterizes this disease. To determine HCS activity, I developed a peptide substrate and used the biotinylation system of E: coli to determine its properties. C-terminal fragments of the $ alpha$ subunit of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC-$ alpha$) were expressed in E. coli and site-directed mutagenesis was used to define the residues required for biotiny

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Vicanek, Caroline Michaela. "Expression studies on the shortbranched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) gene." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22824.

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Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD), a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACD) family of enzymes, catalyzes the oxidation of branched chain fatty acids and the branched chain amino acids isoleucine and valine. This research project focuses on expression studies of the SBCAD gene. Northern blot analysis detected two SBCAD mRNA species of 2.7 and 6.5 kb in various human tissues and cell types. A single 4.1 and 2.0 kb SBCAD message was detected in rat and pig tissues, respectively, revealing a species difference in SBCAD mRNA size. Studies of human and rat SBCAD tissue-specific

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Hamadeh, Mazen Jamal. "Methods for detecting abnormal adaptation to protein restriction in humans with special reference to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36948.

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Postprandial urea production in subjects with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) on conventional insulin therapy is normal when the previous diet is high in protein, but there is an incomplete adaptive reduction in urea production following protein restriction. To evaluate the nutritional implications of restricted protein intake in human diabetes mellitus, it is first necessary to establish a reliable method to measure changes in urea production and amino acid catabolism in response to changes in dietary protein intake. We therefore tested (1) the accuracy of the urea production rate

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Miller, John H. IV. "A NEW APPROACH TO DRIED BLOOD SPOT ANALYSIS FOR NEWBORN SCREENING USING HIGH RESOLUTION LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2906.

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The primary purpose of newborn screening is to quickly identify children that are at risk of having a specific disorder in order to start treatment, prevent early death and reduce the chances of permanent physical or mental damage. The current and widely accepted approach used for identification of metabolism disorders involves a flow injection analysis with mass spectrometry detection of acylcarnitines and amino acids. Although this approach is widely accepted and has shown to be sufficient for identification of multiple metabolism disorders the method is not fully quantitative and results

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Showiheen, Salah Ali A. "Metabolomics profiling of amino acids metabolism in osteoarthritis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/123249/1/Salah%20Ali%20A_Showiheen_Thesis.pdf.

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The researcher studied the role of amino acid metabolism in osteoarthritis progression. The study suggests that this abnormal amino acid metabolism aids in the development of the disease. This data further suggests that amino acids could be potential circulatory markers for diagnosing OA and therapeutic strategies of amino acids supplementation could be considered as a potential treatment.

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Books on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

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Kollegger, Harald. Excitatory amino acids and brain damage. Wien: Facultas-Universitätsverlag, 1993.

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Pisters, Peter W. T., 1960- and Brennan Murray F, eds. Protein and amino acid metabolism in cancer cachexia. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1996.

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1918-, Bickel Horst, and Wachtel U, eds. Inherited diseases of amino acid metabolism: Recent progress in the understanding, recognition, and management : international symposium in Heidelberg 1984. Stuttgart ; New York: Thieme, 1985.

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M, Ostrovskiĭ I͡U. Aminokisloty v patogeneze, diagnostike i lechenii alkogolizma. Minsk: Navuka i tėkhnika, 1995.

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Jones, Patricia M. Quick guide to organic acid interpretation. Washington D.C: AACC Press, 2011.

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6

Toshihiko, Andō, ed. Aminosan to seikatsu shūkanbyō: Saishin aminoguramu de saguru "inochi" no kagaku = Amino acids. Tōkyō: Joshi Eiyō Daigaku Shuppanbu, 2010.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Maple syrup urine disease: A bibliography and dictionary for physicians, patients, and genome researchers [to Internet references]. San Diego, CA: ICON Health Publications, 2007.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Beta-ketothiolase deficiency: A bibliography and dictionary for physicians, patients, and genome researchers [to Internet references]. San Diego, CA: ICON Health Publications, 2007.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: A bibliography and dictionary for physicians, patients, and genome researchers [to internet references]. San Diego, CA: ICON Health Publications, 2007.

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Bender, David A. Amino acid metabolism. 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

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Braun-Falco, Otto, Gerd Plewig, Helmut H. Wolff, and Walter H. C. Burgdorf. "Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism." In Dermatology, 1261–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97931-6_39.

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Vermesh, Michael, and Norbert Gleicher. "Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism." In Principles of Medical Therapy in Pregnancy, 283–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2415-7_26.

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Skovby, Flemming. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acids." In Physician’s Guide to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Metabolic Diseases, 243–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55878-8_16.

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Arnold, Georgianne L., and Jerry Vockley. "Disorders of Metabolism of Amino Acids and Related Compounds." In Genetic Disorders and the Fetus, 877–902. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118981559.ch23.

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Kožich, Viktor, Andrew A. M. Morris, and Henk J. Blom. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism." In Inborn Metabolic Diseases, 309–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49771-5_20.

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Andria, Generoso, Brian Fowler, and Gianfranco Sebastio. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism." In Inborn Metabolic Diseases, 224–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04285-4_18.

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Yudkoff, M. "13 Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism." In Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology, 277–303. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30373-4_13.

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Andria, Generoso, Brian Fowler, and Gianfranco Sebastio. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism." In Inborn Metabolic Diseases, 311–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15720-2_21.

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Kožich, Viktor, Andrew A. M. Morris, and Henk J. Blom. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism." In Inborn Metabolic Diseases, 407–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63123-2_20.

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Andria, Generoso, Brian Fowler, and Gianfranco Sebastio. "Disorders of Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism." In Inborn Metabolic Diseases, 273–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28785-8_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

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Kidd, Catherine, Rachel Skeath, and Marjorie Dixon. "55 Improving cost-effective prescribing of low-protein foods for dietary management for disorders of amino acid (AA) metabolism." In GOSH Conference 2019, Care of the Complex Child. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-gosh.55.

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Nicol, T., S. Podliesna, V. Portero, S. Falcone, A. Blease, S. Casini, CR Bezzina, CA Remme, and P. Potter. "T3 Cardiac arrhythmia resulting from an accumulation of branched chain amino acids in a mouse line with a mutation in bcat2." In British Society for Cardiovascular Research, Autumn Meeting 2017 ‘Cardiac Metabolic Disorders and Mitochondrial Dysfunction’, 11–12 September 2017, University of Oxford. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-bscr.3.

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Krželj, Vjekoslav, and Ivana Čulo Čagalj. "INHERITED METABOLIC DISORDERS AND HEART DISEASES." In Symposium with International Participation HEART AND … Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2019.181.02.

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Inherited metabolic disorders can cause heart diseases, cardiomyopathy in particular, as well as cardiac arrhythmias, valvular and coronary diseases. More than 40 different inherited metabolic disorders can provoke cardiomyopathy, including lysosomal storage disorders, fatty acid oxidation defects, organic acidemias, amino acidopathies, glycogen storage diseases, congenital disorders of glycosylation as well as peroxisomal and mitochondrial disorders. If identified and diagnosed on time, some of congenital metabolic diseases could be successfully treated. It is important to assume them in case

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Resink, J. W., and T. A. T. G. van Kempen. "Protective effects of amino acids after weaning." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_98.

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ISMAILOV, Ismail Sagidovich, Nina Vladimirovna TREGUBOVA, Rashid Hasanbievich KOCHKAROV, Anna Victorovna MORGUNOVA, and Natalija Alecseevna DRIZHD. "THE RELATIONSHEEP OF AMINO ACID METABOLISM WITH PRODUCTIVITY OF GROWING YOUNG SHEEP." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.125.

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A number of studies on digestion of the ruminants have shown the process of synthesis of all the essential amino acids in the rumen (Abu Fadel, 2004; Trukhachev, V., Zlidnev, N. 2008). However, according to some researches, microbial protein is deficient in methionine and lysine. This assumption also proves the need for further study of the influence of balanced amino acids to these diets on the growth, development and productive performance of the ruminants. Scientific approbation of the issues related to establishing the requirements of young sheep in lysine and methionine with cystine and d

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Valadares Filho, S. C., P. M. Amaral, D. Zanetti, L. D. S. Mariz, S. A. Santos, S. A. Lopes, L. F. Prados, et al. "Net essential amino acids requirements for Nellore and crossbred Angus × Nellore cattle." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_151.

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Fernández-Fígares, I., L. Lara, and M. Lachica. "Betaine increases portal appearance of amino acids and peptides in Iberian pigs." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_77.

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Lærke, H. N., A. K. Ingerslev, P. Zhou, J. V. Nørgaard, and S. K. Jensen. "Milk protein – more than just amino acids? A study on growth and growth biomarkers in piglets." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_110.

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Rabbani, Naila, and Paul John Thornalley. "Blood Biomarkers associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder may Provide Early Diagnosis." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0151.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a collection of neuropsychiatric disorders. ASD affects 1 in 87 in Qatar and is expected to increase. The high variability and heterogeneity of the symptoms makes diagnosis of ASD difficult and uncertain, particularly at the early stages of development. If detected early, clinical support can be given to promote optimal development and well-being of children with ASD and even achieve complete remission. The current method of diagnosing ASD is by observations and interviews made by experts in child development to assess child behavior, communication and cogni

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Hosios, Aaron M., Vivian C. Hecht, Marc Johnson, Jeffrey C. Rathmell, Scott R. Manalis, and Matthew G. Vander Heiden. "Abstract A36: Amino acids rather than glucose accounts for the majority of cell mass in rapidly proliferating mammalian cells." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference: Metabolism and Cancer; June 7-10, 2015; Bellevue, WA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3125.metca15-a36.

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Reports on the topic "Amino acids Metabolism Disorders"

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Blumwald, Eduardo, and Avi Sadka. Sugar and Acid Homeostasis in Citrus Fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697109.bard.

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Citrus fruit quality standards have been determined empirically, depending on species and on the particular growing regions. In general, the TSS (total soluble solids) to total acidity (TA) ratio determines whether citrus fruit can be marketed. Soluble sugars account for most of the TSS during harvest while TA is determined almost solely by the citric acid content, which reaches levels of 1-5% by weight in many cultivated varieties. Acid and sugar homeostasis in the fruit is critical for the management of existing cultivars, the development of new cultivars, the improvement of pre- and post-ha

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Anderson, Olin D., Gad Galili, and Ann E. Blechl. Enhancement of Essential Amino Acids in Cereal Seeds: Four Approaches to Increased Lysine Content. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1998.7585192.bard.

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Cereal seeds are the basis of the human diet, and their amino acid composition is thus of major nutritional and economic importance. Currently, deficiencies in essential amino acids are addressed, when possible, by additionalprotein sources or by supplementing animal feed with non-cereal protein or synthetic amino acids. A number of strategies have been suggested to make cereal flours more complete and balanced sources of amino acids, although systematic examination of such strategies is rare. This project proposed to begin such a systematic examination using four complementary and parallel ap

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Varga, Gabriella A., Amichai Arieli, Lawrence D. Muller, Haim Tagari, Israel Bruckental, and Yair Aharoni. Effect of Rumen Available Protein, Amimo Acids and Carbohydrates on Microbial Protein Synthesis, Amino Acid Flow and Performance of High Yielding Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568103.bard.

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The effect of rumen available protein amino acids and carbohydrates on microbial protein synthesis, amino acid flow and performance of high yielding dairy cows was studied. A significant relationship between the effective degradabilities of OM in feedstuffs and the in vivo ruminal OM degradation of diets of dairy cows was found. The in situ method enabled the prediction of ruminal nutrients degradability response to processing of energy and nitragenous supplements. The AA profile of the rumen undegradable protein was modified by the processing method. In a continuous culture study total N and

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Galili, Gad, Harry J. Klee, and Asaph Aharoni. Elucidating the impact of enhanced conversion of primary to secondary metabolism on phenylpropanoids secondary metabolites associated with flavor, aroma and health in tomato fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597920.bard.

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• Targeted manipulating Phenylalanine (Phe) synthesis is one of the most powerful strategies to boost the biologically and economically important secondary metabolites, including phenylpropaniods, aromatic volatiles and specialized secondary metabolites. • Over-expression of the petunia MYB transcript factor, ODORANT1 (ODO1), results in significant alterations of the levels of specific phenylpropanoid compounds in plants. • Our previous studies indicated that ectopic expression of the feedback-insensitive AroG could break the bottleneck between primary and secondary metabolisms in tomato, ther

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Jander, Georg, Gad Galili, and Yair Shachar-Hill. Genetic, Genomic and Biochemical Analysis of Arabidopsis Threonine Aldolase and Associated Molecular and Metabolic Networks. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696546.bard.

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Since the amino acids threonine and isoleucine can be limiting in mammalian diet and there is interest in increasing their abundance in certain crop plants. To meet this need, a BARD proposal was written with two main research objectives: (i) investigate new avenues for manipulating threonine and isoleucine content in plants and (ii) study the role of threonine aldolase in plant metabolism. Research conducted to meet these goals included analysis of the sub-cellular localization of threonine aldolase in the plant, analysis of metabolic flux in developing embryos, over- and under-expression of

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Whitham, Steven A., Amit Gal-On, and Tzahi Arazi. Functional analysis of virus and host components that mediate potyvirus-induced diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7591732.bard.

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The mechanisms underlying the development of symptoms in response to virus infection remain to be discovered in plants. Insight into symptoms induced by potyviruses comes from evidence implicating the potyviral HC-Pro protein in symptom development. In particular, recent studies link the development of symptoms in infected plants to HC-Pro's ability to interfere with small RNA metabolism and function in plant hosts. Moreover, mutation of the highly conserved FRNK amino acid motif to FINK in the HC-Pro of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) converts a severe strain into an asymptomatic strain,

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Dudareva, Natalia, Alexander Vainstein, Eran Pichersky, and David Weiss. Integrating biochemical and genomic approaches to elucidate C6-C2 volatile production: improvement of floral scent and fruit aroma. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7696514.bard.

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The specific objectives of approved proposal include to: 1. Elucidate the C6-C2 biochemical pathways leading to the biosynthesis of phenylacetaldehyde, phenylethyl alcohol and phenylethyl acetate in floral tissues of ornamentally important plants, pefunia and roses. 2. Isolate and characterrze genes responsible for the production of these C6-C2 compounds and those involved in the regulation of the pathway using genomic and transcriptomic tools. 3. Determine whether altering the expression of key genes of this pathway can result in changing the aroma characteristics of flowers. Aldehydes are in

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