Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aminophosphonates'
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Adler, Pauline. "Réactivité des alpha-amino allénylphosphonates : des amino vinylphosphonates aux spirodiénones lactames." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS209.
Full textIn the past few years, aminophosphonates have attracted considerable attention due to their use as analogues of aminoacids. These compounds show a wide range of biological activities. Recently a new approach for the preparation of aminophosphonates, based on the asymmetric reduction of amino vinylphosphonates (AVPs), has been developed. Although several synthesis of AVPs are reported in the literature, their applicability to large scale and with a large diversity of substituents remains a challenge. This observation led us to stereoselectively prepare alpha-AVPs. We developed a short, efficient and stereoselective synthesis to access these AVPs. The first part of the work was the development of an efficient synthesis of alpha-amino allenylphosphonates (AAPs) to investigate their reduction as AVPs.The following challenge was the chemo- and stereoselective reduction of the AAPs into AVPs. We have established some rules to predict the stereoselectivity of this reduction, depending on the substitution on the allenyl moiety, on the phosphonate group and on the nitrogen atom in order to prepare either the (E)- or the (Z)-AVP.As an alternative to this chemical reduction, we started an electrochemical study on our substrates (Collaboration with Pr. Pedro de Oliveira, Université Paris Sud). We showed that we were able to chemoselectively reduce the AAPs into amino allylphosphonates. In order to enlarge our catalog of AVPs, we studied the reactivity of AVPs towards the metathesis reaction (Collaboration with Dr. Joëlle Prunet, University of Glasgow). We developed a short synthesis that gives us access to new cyclic AVPs. In the course of our studies on AAPs, we explored their reactivities towards oxidation. This led us to prepare three different types of azaspirodienones. A comprehensive study of the mechanism has been undertaken
Perez, Vincent. "Synthèses sélectives d’isoxazolines et isoxazoles phosphonates : compétition de C- vs. O-alkylation et cycloadditions d’ynamido-phosphonates." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS363.
Full textDue to the wide range of biological activities that they show, cyclic aminophosphonates have attracted attention of the chemists and biologists. Hence, the synthesis of heterocycles substituted with a phosphorus atom has been reported in the literature. In this context, our first challenge was to propose a new route to access the 5-phosphono isoxazoline motif. A methodology was developed based on the formation of isoxazoline N-oxide through an O-alkylation reaction of a nitronate anion to α-substituted vinylphosphonate, followed by a reduction to form the expected product. The O-alkylation reaction was investigated to give exclusively the isoxazoline N-oxide. Although the chemistry of ynamides has been widely reported in the literature, the synthesis and reactivity of ynamido-phosphonates is less documented. Our second challenge consisted to find a new approach to synthesize ynamido-phosphonates using a copper catalyzed coupling reaction with a bromoalkynylphospnates previously formed. Next, the reactivity of these compounds was studied. In order to form isoxazoles substituted with a phosphorus and nitrogen atom, [1,3]-dipolar cycloaddition reactions have been studied with these ynamido-phosphonates. Finally, the oxidation of these ynamido-phosphonates was studied and it gave us access to new phosphonospirodienone lactams
Roubaud, Valérie. "Synthèse de (pyrrolidin-2-YL)phosphonates dialkyliques par aminomercuration d'alcenyl alpha-aminophosphonates." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11015.
Full textTesson, Nicolas. "Synthèse stéréosélective rapide des acides aminocyclopropanephosphoniques et d'analogues biologiquement actifs." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112220.
Full textBaccari, Zayed [Verfasser]. "Synthèse, propriétés complexantes et activités biologiques de nouveaux α-aminophosphonates et α-hydroxyphosphonates / Zayed Baccari." München : GRIN Verlag, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180623762/34.
Full textRana, K. C. "Design and synthesis of aminophosphonates as protease inhibitors and development of new synthetically useful methodologies." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2011. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/3782.
Full textCharbonnier-Gérardin, Christine. "Nouvelles applications en synthèse des acides 2-dialkylphosphonoalcanoique : préparation de phosphonopeptides inhibiteurs de peptidases." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10063.
Full textLouaisil, Nicolas. "Synthèse asymétrique d'acides α-aminophosphoniques hétérocycliques d'intérêts biologiques." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112166.
Full textHeterocyclic α-Aminophosphonic acids are currently of great interest as potential bioactive compounds. In this work the key-step of these synthesis is based on a highly stéréosélective addition of phosphite to iminium ions formed from heterocyclic ketones. Firstly, we report the synthesis new of heterocyclic α-aminophosphonic acids bearing oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur as the heteroatom in positions three or four relative to the phosphonic acid moiety. This is achieved via a one-pot reaction between a heterocyclic ketone, amine and phosphite to form the key aminophosphonate intermediate. Subsequent amino deprotection and acid hydrolysis yielded the final heterocyclic α-aminophosphonic acids in racemic and enantiopure form. Secondly, the first synthesis of heterocyclic α-amino-β-hydroxyphosphonic acids is reported in six steps from the heterocyclic ketone, including an optically active β-hydroxy-α-aminophosphonic acid analogue of serine. The key step in this sequence was a stereoselective addition reaction between a phosphite and bicyclic imine to simultaneously generate two new stereogenic centers. The bicyclic imines were prepared from acetals bearing a chiral auxiliary via a one-pot sequence of deprotection, deacetalisation and intramolecular condensation sequence in one-pot. The heterocyclic aminophosphonates were obtained with excellent diastereoselectivity which upon subsequent oxidation and hydrolysis yielded optically active α-aminophosphonic acids. The absolute configurations of some compounds were determined by X-ray crystallography
Martel, Sophie. "Les aminophosphonates : des marqueurs de pH en RMN du 31P : de l'étude physico-chimique à la biologie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11042.
Full textKaur, T. "Synthesis of antibacterial natural products: primin, centrolobine, oenostacin and studies on the synthesis of alpha-aminophosphonates and metallopnas." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2013. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/2180.
Full textBoussad, Kamal. "Préparation et utilisation en synthèse de réactifs organosiliciés : accès sélectif aux énoxysilanes dérivés de composés hétérosubstitués, méthode générale de formation des alpha-aminophosphonates." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES032.
Full textBoussad, Kamal. "Préparation et utilisation en synthèse de réactifs organosilicies accès sélectif aux énoxysilanes dérivés de composés carbonyles hétérosubstitués, méthode générale de formation des alpha aminophosphonates /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376033525.
Full textChin, Jason. "Aminophosphonate metabolism by marine bacteria." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676275.
Full textHadrot, Simon. "Développements méthodologiques dans la chimie des hydrazones et des isonitriles." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002290.
Full textJaiyeola, Abosede Oluwabukola. "Rhodium boron nitride : a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of a-aminophosphonates and dihydropyrimidinones." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1748.
Full textThe 𝛼-aminophosphonates (APs) and dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) exhibit a wide range of important biological activities. The great potential of these compounds in biological applications prompted an increased interest in the development of efficient synthetic methods for their preparation. A novel rhodium supported boron nitride (RhBNT) material was synthesized by simply mixing boron nitride in a solution of rhodium acetate, under inert atmosphere for 7 days followed by filtration; the yield was 95 %. It exhibited excellent catalytic properties for the synthesis of 13 novel APs and 5 DHPMs. Characterization of RhBNT was performed by several techniques: the crystalline nature of RhBNT and nano size was confirmed by SEM spectroscopy, EDX pattern for RhBNT showed signals for rhodium metal, the Brumnauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis showed the specific surface area of RhBNT to be 28.12 m2/g, pore volume 0.23cm3/g and pore size of 199.8Aº thereby suggesting RhBNT as a potentially effective catalyst for organic reactions; the mesoporous nature of the material was established by a type- IV adsorption isotherm; the DSC-TGA Profile indicates that RhBNT has good thermal stability and can be used adequately for catalysis. The DSC curve showed evidence of a broad exothermic peak. The RhBNT was subsequently used in the Kabachnik-Fields and Biginelli reaction in order to assess its catalytic potential. Herein Vilsmeier-Haack reagent was used to synthesize 4-oxo-chromene-3-carbaldehyde and 4-oxo-4H-benzo[h]chromene-3- carbaldehyde from 2-hydroxyacetophenone and 1-hydroxy-2-acetonaphthone, respectively. These two carbaldehydes were subsequently used to synthesize thirteen novels APs and five DHMPs using RhBNT as the catalyst The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were assessed against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans using the disc diffusion method. It was found that none of the compounds inhibited growth of bacteria or fungus. The assessment of toxicity was evaluated by using the brine shrimp lethal test. It was found that six of the novel compounds exhibited more than 50% brine shrimp death and were considered toxic against Artemia sp. and hence unsuitable as a potential drug whilst four compounds were found to be less toxic, exhibiting a brine shrimp death of less than 50%. Molecular docking studies were carried out for 13 APs to estimate their binding interactions with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Four APs showed good potential for the inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
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Liang-ShengSyu and 徐良聖. "Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates from Donor/Acceptor Diazophosphonates through Catalytic Rhodium Carbene Insertions into N-H Bonds." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34tp3t.
Full textWang, Yi-Fu, and 王義富. "Three-component Reaction : Efficient and Facile Method for the One-pot Synthesis ofα-Aminophosphonates using new Catalyst under Solvent-free Condition." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84580174679716917946.
Full text國立臺灣師範大學
化學系
94
α-Amino phosphonates can be synthesized by using carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone)、aniline ,and triethylphosphite in the presence of the proper catalysts(Iodine,Trichloro-1,3,5-Triazine,Ceric Ammonium Nitrate,or Iron Chloride) under solvent-free condition at room temperature. The methodology can afford high yields of products and short reaction time compared to tranditional methods.
Choudhury, Abhijnan Ray. "Enantioselective Carbon-Carbon and Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation : From Bifunctional to Anion-Binding Catalysis." Thesis, 2016. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4071.
Full text"Tin (II) compounds as novel catalysts for the Kabachnik-Fields reaction: Studies in the synthesis of alpha-aminophosphonates under solvent free conditions and Synthesis of phosphonates and phosphates as reversible and irreversible inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase." CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH, 2010. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1472277.
Full textAlagiri, K. "Metal-Mediated And Metal-Free Organic Transformations : C-H Functionalization Of Tertiary Amines, Synthesis Of Carbonyl Compounds And Ring-Opening Of Aziridines." Thesis, 2011. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2061.
Full textAlagiri, K. "Metal-Mediated And Metal-Free Organic Transformations : C-H Functionalization Of Tertiary Amines, Synthesis Of Carbonyl Compounds And Ring-Opening Of Aziridines." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/2061.
Full textMurphy, Philippe. "Synthèse énantiosélective d'alpha-iodophosphonates et étude de leur réactivité." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7803.
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