Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ammine biogene'
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CONGIU, FRANCESCA. "Studio della formazione di ammine biogene e di altri composti azotati negli alimenti." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266443.
Full textAndreani, Enrico. "Effetto di estratti di piante mediterranee sul metabolismo di un ceppo di Enterococcus faecium produttore di ammine biogene." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25498/.
Full textRusso, Tommaso. "Caratterizzazione di vini bianchi tipici siciliani in termini di profilo in molecole volatili e contenuto di etilcarbammato ed ammine biogene." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6600/.
Full textPedulli, Riccardo. "Studio di un difetto osservato su ventricine prodotte industrialmente." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18603/.
Full textBertazzoli, Giulia. "Caratterizzazione di ceppi di batteri lattici isolati da salami fermentati spontaneamente." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16786/.
Full textRabbi, Federica. "Attivita tirosina decarbossilasica in enterococcus mundtii." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9804/.
Full textCellini, Beatrice. "Caratterizzazione di batteri lattici isolati da salami fermentati spontaneamente." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14140/.
Full textBellavista, Martina. "Caratteristiche di sicurezza di batteri lattici isolati da salami fermentati spontaneamente." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25499/.
Full textSgarzi, Luca. "Effetti degli starter e delle condizioni di maturazione su salami tipici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3693/.
Full textMONCALVO, ALESSANDRO. "Ottimizzazione di pratiche enologiche per la riduzione di contaminanti biologici in vino." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1743.
Full textTwo of the major biological metabolites present in wine are the ochratoxin and the biogenic amines. The first of these contaminants was studied in recent decades because of its toxicity in humans, although its presence is not frequent in wines. The biogenic amines are present in every types of wine in different concentration, and some of them, in high concentrations, can cause allergenic reactions in humans. The objectives of this PhD regard three different aspects. Investigate the biological methods to reduce ochratoxin A in wine during winemaking; in particular the study is focused to use a Lactobacillus plantarum strain as malolactic starter. Investigate the presence of Lactobacillus spp., isolated from must and wine, able to produce the amines, using molecular techniques as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the genes that encode for the enzymes responsible of the synthesis of these compounds. Test the ability of a L. plantarum to perform MLF in relationship with inoculation time and assess the trend of biogenic amines already present in must.
MONCALVO, ALESSANDRO. "Ottimizzazione di pratiche enologiche per la riduzione di contaminanti biologici in vino." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1743.
Full textTwo of the major biological metabolites present in wine are the ochratoxin and the biogenic amines. The first of these contaminants was studied in recent decades because of its toxicity in humans, although its presence is not frequent in wines. The biogenic amines are present in every types of wine in different concentration, and some of them, in high concentrations, can cause allergenic reactions in humans. The objectives of this PhD regard three different aspects. Investigate the biological methods to reduce ochratoxin A in wine during winemaking; in particular the study is focused to use a Lactobacillus plantarum strain as malolactic starter. Investigate the presence of Lactobacillus spp., isolated from must and wine, able to produce the amines, using molecular techniques as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the genes that encode for the enzymes responsible of the synthesis of these compounds. Test the ability of a L. plantarum to perform MLF in relationship with inoculation time and assess the trend of biogenic amines already present in must.
Campagna, Andrea. "Prestazioni di un prototipo in guida d'onda nella caratterizzazione chimico-fisica di aceti di vino." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12662/.
Full textNjieukam, Joel Armando. "Impiego di colture di biocontrollo per il miglioramento qualitativo degli insaccati carnei fermentati." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23157/.
Full textBERNACCHIA, ROBERTA. "Valutazione della qualità e autenticità alimentare tramite determinazione di ammine biogene." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/937109.
Full textMADDALONI, LUCIA. "Alimenti e bevande nervine: valorizzazione della filiera fair trade mediante un approccio integrato." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1654406.
Full textFair trade (FT) is a form of trade, created to counter conventional trade, aimed at promoting and safeguarding the welfare of workers and the environment. FT initially originated for the sale of handicraft products from Developing Countries (DCs) and later opened its doors to the marketing of agri-food products from these Countries as well. Among the food products that are mostly sold by FT are mainly psychoactive foods and beverages (chocolate, tea and coffee), all of which are characterized not only by the same soil and climate zone of cultivation, but also by a similar chemical-nutritional profile. Therefore, in the present study, the analysis of bioactive compounds (biogenic amines, essential free fatty acids, and polyphenols), i.e., molecules generally present in small concentrations in foods that have beneficial effects on consumer health, in Fairtrade and non-Fairtrade samples of dark chocolate, green and black tea, and ground and infused coffee was conducted. These compounds were considered to assess both the quality of psychoactive food and beverages, but also to evaluate the influence of food processing and conservation techniques. Eight biogenic amines (serotonin, β-phenylethylamine, cadaverine, putrescine, tyramine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine) and six fatty acids (a. linolenic, a. myristic, a. linoleic, a. palmitic, a. oleic, and a. stearic) analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-Vis and Fluorimetric detector were considered in the study. In addition, total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antiradical activity (ABTS and DPPH assays) were evaluated by spectrophotometric assays in all food matrices considered. In addition, the possibility of using, instead of conventional organic solvents (methanol, water, and methanol/water solutions) used in polyphenol extraction, new generation green solvents: the Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) was evaluated on the chocolate samples. These solvents consist of a pair of hydrogen bond donor (Hydrogen Bond Donar; HBD) and hydrogen bond acceptor (Hydrogen Bond Acceptor; HBA) molecules. Different HBDs (Betaine and Chlorin Chlorine) and HBAs (Fructose and Triethylene Glycol) at different molar ratios and hydration rates (10, 20 and 30 percent) were considered in the study. Spectrophotometric assays for evaluation of total polyphenol and flavonoid content and antiradical activity (ABTS and DPPH assays) were performed on the extracts to evaluate the extraction yield of different conventional solvents and DES. In addition, the Life Cycle Assessment methodology was applied to assess the real sustainability of the green methods examined, compared to conventional organic solvents for the extraction of polyphenols from chocolate samples. The application of chemometric tools such as Principal component analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) on the profile of biogenic amines, free fatty acids, and the results of spectrophotometric assays (TPC, TFC, ABTS and DPPH) allowed us to highlight groupings within the examined samples according to the type of sample and to the presence or absence of the Fairtrade label. Therefore, this study provides a starting point for assessing the quality of nerve foods and beverages by analysing the bioactive compounds in it. In addition, the study made it possible to develop and optimize new procedures for the extraction of phenolic compounds from psycoactive foods and beverages using green methods, which can be applied to replace conventional organic solvents that are less environmentally and economically sustainable.