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Journal articles on the topic 'Amniotic fluid volume and Cesarean section'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dwivedi, Richa, Anju Depan, Kanti Yadav, and Meenakshi Samariya. "Evaluation of amniotic fluid volume and its relation to perinatal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 6 (2019): 2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20192448.

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Background: In pregnancy amniotic fluid surrounds the foetus and plays an important role in the development of fetus. From the very beginning of the formation of the extracoelomic cavity amniotic fluid can be detected. To evaluate the predictive value of amniotic fluid index (AFI) (<5) for adverse perinatal outcome in terms of cesarean section for fetal distress, birth weight, meconium staining, Apgar scores, and NICU admission at birth.Methods: This was a prospective study of 100 antenatal women visited RMC, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India during the year 2018 with gestational age >34 weeks. Th

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Saido, Vaman Abdulazeez, and Jinan Nori Hasan. "The Effect of Amniotic Fluid Changes in Late Pregnancy on Maternal And Fetus Outcomes." Journal of duhok university 25, no. 2 (2022): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.25.2.20.

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The amniotic sac contains a protective liquid known as amniotic fluid. Two different types of amniotic fluid changes have been identified. The first is oligohydramnios, and the second is polyhydramnios. This study aimed to examine the effect of amniotic fluid changes on pregnancy outcomes and the fetus. A cross-sectional study was conducted by simple random sampling for, Four hundred fifty women from November 1st, 2021, until February28th 2022, in Duhok hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology. The study revealed that the greatest rates of polyhydramnios were associated with gestational hyperten

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Ansari, S. N., J. Baral, G. Gurung, and A. Jha. "Comparison of Outcome of Borderline and Normal Amniotic Fluid Index in Term Pregnancy." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 19, no. 1 (2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v19i1.49529.

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Background Determination of Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) is an important component of antepartum assessment of all normal pregnancies. Objective To compare the obstetric interventions and neonatal outcomes in term pregnancies with borderline Amniotic Fluid Index versus normal Amniotic Fluid Index. Method This hospital based prospective study was conducted at Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital over 1 year between 2017 and 2018 in 128 women having uncomplicated term pregnancy admitted in labor ward. Of the 128 women, 64 women had borderline Amniotic Fluid Index (5.1-8 cm) and 64 no

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Singh, Shefali, Sandhya Pajai, Aditi Singh Thakur, and Aishwarya Gupta. "Correlation of single deepest vertical pocket of amniotic fluid and amniotic fluid index at term with maternal outcome." Multidisciplinary Reviews 8, no. 6 (2024): 2025174. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025174.

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Amniotic fluid assessment is a critical component of prenatal care, as it provides valuable insights into fetal well-being and maternal outcomes. This study investigates the correlation between the Single Deepest Vertical Pocket (SDVP) and the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) at term and their association with maternal outcomes. Both SDVP and AFI are established sonographic methods for assessing amniotic fluid volume, yet their clinical implications in predicting maternal outcomes remain underexplored. A retrospective analysis of term pregnancies was conducted, evaluating maternal outcomes such as m

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Simamora, Debora Lestari, and Elvalini Warnelis Sinaga. "Systematic Review Relationship Between Cesarean Section Delivery And Asphycia Incidence." Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) 1, no. 02 (2023): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.78.

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We reviewed the outcome for 211 women undergoing a planned en caul (within intact membranes) cesarean section and for 836 control women with conventional lower segment section, in the period 2001–2010 at a university-affiliated hospital in China, where the former technique has been practiced. Of the intended en caul sections there were 141 successful deliveries (66.8%), and 70 that failed and were converted to conventional lower segment cesarean section. Maternal blood loss was similar for both operation types, but the rate of asphyxia was significantly lower among preterm infants delivered by

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Li, Zhongju, Churong Zhou, Zhilan Zhang, and Qiao Wu. "Application of Ultrasonographic Imaging in Fetal Thyroid Function Measurement of Amniotic Hormone Concentration." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 2 (2021): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3332.

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Objective: To investigate the fetal thyroid function using ultrasound imaging combined with amniotic fluid hormone concentration. Method: 380 pregnant women who did pregnancy test in our hospital from August 2015 to August 2017 were selected as the subjects. 260 of them had normal fetal growth indicators, all of them were singletons, with a gestational time of 18–41 weeks. 120 pregnant women underwent cesarean section, parturition, and amniocentesis. All pregnant women had no thyroid related diseases, hypertension, or autoimmune diseases. 3DUS (Three-dimensional ultrasound) and 2DUS (two-dimen

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Chudal, Deepa, Keshang Diki Bista, and Neelam Pradhan. "Perinatal outcome associated with oligohydramnios in term pregnancies." Nepal Medical Journal 1, no. 01 (2018): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.10.

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Introduction: Amniotic fluid is a complex substance essential to fetal well-beingand dynamic milieu that changes as pregnancy progresses andsurrounds developing fetus providing an ideal environment for normal fetal growth and development. Amniotic fluid volume is fetal well being which varies with gestational age and depends on a dynamic interaction between placenta, fetus and maternal components. Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive study conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, from 14th April 2013 to 13th April 2014(2070) which consisted of singleton, term (37-42

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Nagesh, Gowda B. L., S. Shwetha, and Pratibha. "Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnios in a Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 11 (2022): 405–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268349.

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<strong>Background and Objectives: </strong>Amniotic fluid is clear slightly yellowish liquid which surrounds the foetus, it is alkaline and its volume is related to gestational age. It protects the fetus by functioning like a shock absorber, maintains even temperature, allows for the growth and free movements of foetus and prevents adhesions between fetal parts and amniotic sac. Polyhydramnios, severe oligohydramnios are around 1.25% and 1- 5% of the pregnancies. Oligohydramnios is more associated with fetal anomalies, morbidities and maternal hypertension. We noticed there was a drastic

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Fetomaternal Outcomes in Cases of Oligohydramnios At Term." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 4 (2024): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15424343.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Oligohydramnios is a term used to describe amniotic fluid volumes that are below the minimum for gestational age. A subjective estimate of reduced amniotic fluid volume is also acceptable. It is detected by ultrasound examination, preferably based on an objective measurement such as AFI (Amniotic fluid volume) ≤5cms or DVP (Deepest vertical pocket) < 2cms.<strong> </strong>About 4.4% of all pregnancies at term are complicated by oligohydramnios, although its frequency is just about 1% in preterm pregnancies. <strong>Objectives</str

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Jeanet, J., Santosh Joseph Benjamin, Jiji Elizabeth Mathews, Swati Rathore, Ajit Sebastian, and Elsy Thomas. "Intrapartum Amniotic Fluid Volume Estimation in Low-risk Pregnancy as a Predictor of Perinatal Outcome." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 6, no. 3 (2014): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1295.

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ABSTRACT Objectives The study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of routine estimation of amniotic fluid volume using the amniotic fluid index (AFI) as a means of predicting an adverse perinatal outcome in low-risk pregnancies. Materials and methods Five hundred and three singleton lowrisk pregnancies with cephalic presentation between 37 and 40 weeks and 6 days of gestation with intact or ruptured membranes had AFI estimations within 36 hours of delivery. Results The frequency of nonreassuring fetal heart patterns and perinatal outcomes among patients with oligohydramnios (<5 cm), bo

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Visnjevac, Jovana, Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic, Aleksandra Nikolic, and Nemanja Visnjevac. "Lamellar body count in amniotic fluid for assessing fetal lung maturity." Medical review 63, no. 9-10 (2010): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1010595v.

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Introduction. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn infant caused by immaturity of fetal lung is a very serious clinical problem. Surfactant is stored in the form of lamellar bodies. They are secreted into alveolar space and passed into amniotic fluid where they can be found. The similarity of lamellar body size to platelet size permits the use of a standard automated hematologic cell counter to estimate the number of lamellar bodies in amniotic fluid. Material and Methods. We conducted a prospective clinical study from 2005 - 2006 on amniotic fluid samples. Amniotic fluid samples

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Sayeeda, Parveen, Swati Swarnim, and Chanchal. "Study of Normal and Abnormal Liquor Volume and Its Correlation with Perinatal Outcome." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2115–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12803771.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Surrounding the developing embryo, amniotic fluid (AF) is essential to the correct development of the fetus. A decrease in the volume of amniotic fluid may be the initial sign of an illness in the mother or a fetal defect. This study compares and evaluates the perinatal outcomes for mothers whose amniotic fluid volume is abnormal or normal. <strong>Method:</strong> A prospective comparative study was conducted for a period of 8 months from September 2021 to April 2022. Group I consist of 50 patients with normal amniotic fluid and group II consists of

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Leonova, Margarita D., Elena V. Frederiks, and Yulia R. Dymarskaya. "The experience of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in the Maternity home No 13 of Saint Petersburg." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 66, no. 3 (2017): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd66382-88.

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Introduction. In developed countries the attempts of vaginal delivery after cesarian section are not an unjustified risk, but considered the most favorable outcome. In Russia, unfortunately, obstetricians do not risk offering a vaginal birth to pregnant women after cesarian section, and outpatient doctors often adjust the abdominal delivery from early stages of pregnancy. The aim of the study: to identify specifics of labor and outcome of delivery for vaginal birth after previous cesarean and determine possible ways to reduce the frequency of abdominal delivery in these patients. M

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Hamed, Magdy Hamed El-Sayed, Ahmed Mohammed Saeed, and Fahd Abd Elal Alomda. "Effect of Maternal Intravenous Hydration in Management of Oligohydramnios and The Changes in the Fetal Doppler." Scientific Journal of Medical Scholar 2, no. 3 (2023): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55675/sjms.v2i3.52.

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Background and aim: Oligohydramnios is linked to different fetal and maternal conditions. Maternal hydration improves amniotic fluid content, because it promotes uteroplacental perfusion. The current work aimed to determine the results of intravenous hydration on the amniotic fluid index (AFI) and Doppler measurements of uteroplacental blood circulation during pregnancy with the third trimester oligohydramnios. Patients and methods: The current including 50 pregnant women in their third trimester with oligohydramnios. They were selected from the outpatient clinic at Al-Azhar University H

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Mallikarjun Dandigi, Arpita, Mahananda S. Melkundi, and Meenakshi D. "A STUDY ON MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME IN OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 09 (2024): 580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19490.

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Background: Amniotic fluid provides a protected milieu for growing fetus, cushioning the fetus against mechanical and biological injury. It also supplies nutrients and facilitates growth and movement.Oligohydramnios is defined as Amniotic fluid index (AFI) less than 5 cm, or deep vertical pocket < 21. It occurs in 1â€“5% pregnancies at term, with the incidence increasing in postdate pregnancies to 11%.2 Maternal conditions associated with decreased AFV ( amniotic fluid volume)include post-dated pregnancy, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), hypertension, autoimmune disorders and

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Novakov-Mikic, Aleksandra, Ljiljana Ivanovic, Milos Lucic, Aleksandar Kiralj, Katarina Koprivsek, and Nada Vuckovic. "Prenatal diagnosis of granular cell myoblastoma: A case report." Medical review 59, no. 11-12 (2006): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0612573n.

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Introduction. The aim of this paper is to present a case of prenatal diagnosis of a congenital tumor of the oral cavity diagnosed at 28 weeks of gestation. Case report. After the diagnosis of oral cavity tumor was made by 2D ultrasound, a 3D scan was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis revealing a peduncle at the upper border of maxilla. A detailed scan was performed and no additional anomalies were seen. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, confirming the diagnosis and the site of the tumor. Karyotype was previously done, and a normal female karyotype was found. Regular three-week f

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Kamata, Saki, Hanano Ando, Erina Matsuda, Aiko Aoki, Atsushi Komatsu, and Kei Kawana. "Fetus in the Abdominal Cavity After Uterine Rupture in a Primigravida Post-Adenomyosis Enucleation." Diagnostics 14, no. 22 (2024): 2470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14222470.

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A 35-year-old primigravida with a history of adenomyosis enucleation was diagnosed with abnormal fetal position at 25 weeks of gestation. The patient presented with normal vital signs and no symptoms. A cardiotocogram and transabdominal ultrasound revealed a healthy fetus, normal amniotic fluid volume, and no intra-abdominal bleeding. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated a ruptured muscular layer of the uterine fundus, with the fetus completely prolapsed into the abdominal cavity. An emergency cesarean section was performed, during which the fetus was found wrapped within the amni

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Prakash, B. Prajapati, J. Patel Akash, V. Shah Jayneel, S. Chaudhari Hemangini, and G. Chhabda Ikshita. "Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Oligohydramnios: A Prospective Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 586–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11261100.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by a decreased volume of amniotic fluid in the gestational sac, poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal well-being. <strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong> This prospective study conducted over one year aimed to investigate the impact of oligohydramnios on perinatal morbidity and maternal outcomes. The study included antenatal patients in their third trimester with intact membranes, excluding cases with heart diseases, polyhydramnios, premature rupture of membranes, and multiple pregnancies. 

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Medjedovic, Edin, Zlatan Zvizdic, Anis Cerovac, Sabaheta Jonuzovic-Prosic, and Emir Milisic. "Successful Pregnancy Outcome after Amnioreduction Treated Acute Polyhydramnios Caused by Duodenal Atresia." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 65, no. 4 (2022): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2023.6.

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The aim of our manuscript is to report of a successful perinatal outcome after treatment of acute polyhydramnios caused by duodenal atresia. A 34-year-old G3P1 was referred due to polyhydramnios in the 30th week of pregnancy. Ultrasound revealed polyhydramnios, amniotic fluid index (AFI) 28, and a double bubble sign that indicated duodenal atresia and dilatated oesophagus. In the 32nd week of gestation, the volume of amniotic fluid increases, AFI 35, along with symptoms of dyspnea and abdominal pain. Due to the clinical picture and the early gestational age, it was decided to perform an amnior

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Gowda, Shashikala H. "A study on obstetric and perinatal outcome in a pregnancy complicated with oligohydramnios." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 9, no. 4 (2022): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2022.103.

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Oligohydramnios, defined as when the AFI is less than 5. Definition of increased or decreased amniotic fluid volume are based on sonographic criteria. Oligohydramnios complicates approximately 1 to 2% of pregnancies Amniotic fluid provides the cushion effect against the constricting confines of the gravid uterus. It creates space and helps in musculoskeletal development of foetus, helps in normal fetal lung development and prevents compression of umbilical cord, placenta and hence protects the foetus from vascular and nutritional compromises. Oligohydramnios is associated with high risk advers

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Patil, Sudha V., and Fatima Zahra Shaikmohammed. "Study of Oligohydramnios and its perinatal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 7 (2019): 2705. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193029.

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Background: Importance of amniotic fluid volume as an indicator of fetal status is being appreciated relatively recently. Around 3% to 8% of pregnant women are presenting with low amniotic fluid at any point of pregnancy. The present study was undertaken to study the outcome of pregnancies with Oligohydramnios [(amniotic fluid index) AFI≤5cm] at or beyond 34 weeks.Methods: This study consists of 50 cases of antenatal patients with oligohydramnios (AFI≤5) at or beyond 34 weeks of gestation compared with age and gestation matched 50 normal liquor (AFI≥5 and ≤25). The outcome measures recorded we

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Singh, Pratibha, Vibha Rani Pipal, Dharmendra Kumar Pipal, Navdeep Kaur Ghuman, Garima Yadav, and Meenakshi Gothwal. "Pregnancy outcome in isolated oligohydramnios diagnosed in third trimester." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 5 (2021): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211510.

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Background: The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of pregnancies complicated by isolated oligohydramnios with the low risk pregnancies with normal amniotic fluid volume.Methods: The present study is a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies diagnosed with Isolated oligohydramnios (AFI≤5) in their third trimester (N=35). Pregnancy outcome was compared with a matched control group of low risk pregnancies with amniotic fluid volume >5 (N=30).Results: The overall incidence of Isolated oligohydramnios was 0.7-0.8%. In oligohydramnios group, significant association were fo

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Matsui, Hitoshi, Kohei Ogawa, Aikou Okamoto, and Haruhiko Sago. "Risk factors and outcomes of abnormal bleeding after external cephalic version." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 49, no. 6 (2021): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0453.

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Abstract Objectives To present the consequences of and risk factors for abnormal bleeding after ECV (external cephalic version). Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review at a single center in Japan. Abnormal bleeding was defined as vaginal bleeding and/or intrauterine hemorrhage. We descriptively assessed birth outcomes among women with abnormal bleeding, and investigated the risk factors using a logistic regression analysis. Results Of 477 women who received ECV, 39 (8.2%) showed abnormal bleeding, including 16 (3.4%) with intrauterine hemorrhage. Of the 16 women with intrauterine he

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Abdullah, Fatima Kassim, and Huda Abood Ahmed. "PREVALENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS AND ITS EFFECT ON MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME." Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences 4, no. 4 (2024): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/ejua-ba.2023.4.308.

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Oligohydramnios is a pregnancy condition characterized by low volume of amniotic fluid. Based on ultrasound measurement, it is defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) ≤ 5cm and associated with adverse fetal and maternal outcomes. To study the prevalence of oligohydramnios and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome in third trimester (≥ 28 weeks) of pregnant women admitted at AL-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital in the period of study from 1st January to 31st December 2020. This study is a prospective descriptive study was performed at AL-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Department

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Preda, Agnesa, Adela Gabriela Ștefan, Silviu Daniel Preda, et al. "Transient Polyhydramnios during Pregnancy Complicated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report and Systematic Review." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061340.

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Polyhydramnios is an obstetrical condition defined as a pathological increase in the amniotic fluid and is associated with a high risk of maternal-fetal complications. Common causes of polyhydramnios include fetal anatomical and genetic abnormalities, gestational diabetes mellitus, and fetal viral infections. We present the case of a 30-year-old Caucasian woman with transient polyhydramnios associated with gestational diabetes mellitus and obstetric complications. The diagnosis was based on the ultrasound assessment of amniotic fluid volume during a common examination at 26 weeks. Two weeks pr

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Suzuki, Hirotada, Tomoyuki Kuwata, Akihide Ohkuchi, Yukari Yada, Shigeki Matsubara, and Mitsuaki Suzuki. "Maternal Perception of Decreased Fetal Movement in One Twin: A Clue Leading to the Early Detection of Absent Variability due to Acute Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/345808.

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Decreased fetal movement (DFM) perceived by pregnant women sometimes indicates imminent fetal jeopardy. It is unknown whether this also holds true for twin pregnancy. A 27-year-old primiparous woman with monochorionic diamniotic (MD) pregnancy had a slight difference of amniotic fluid volume at 312/7weeks of gestation. DFM only in one twin at 314/7weeks of gestation prompted her to receive urgent consultation. Since cardiotocogram indicated absent variability of one twin, we performed Cesarean section. Male infants weighing 2060 g and 1578 g were delivered; hemoglobin was 20.7 versus 10.8 g/dL

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T., Dhiviya Narbhavi, Cicily T. J., and Kala B. S. "Prophylactic amnioinfusion in oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 1 (2019): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20196039.

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Background: Oligohydramnios causes many intrapartum maternal and fetal complications. Intrapartum amnioinfusion effectively increases amniotic fluid volume and thereby decreases FH decelerations. The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of fetal heart decelerations and its perinatal outcome with and without amnioinfusion in patients with oligohydramnios and the cesarean rates for fetal distress between them.Methods: In study group, 100 patients in labour with AFI < 5 cm, oligohydramnios and IUGR with normal doppler, postdated pregnancies with AFI ≤ 5 cm with normal doppler w

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Prajapati, Shetal, and Sakina Johar. "Feto-maternal outcome of oligohydramnios in tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214315.

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Background: The importance of amniotic fluid volume as an indicator of fetal wellbeing has made its assessment an important part of antenatal fetal surveillance. Oligohydramnios complicates 0.5% to 8% of pregnancies and the prognosis for pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios is dependent on the gestational age and the underlying aetiology. This study aims to determine the feto-maternal outcome of oligohydramnios in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: In this study, we included 100 patients of oligohydramnios, with AFI ≤5 cm with a singleton pregnancy with intact membranes. The maternal outc

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Zafar, Bushra, Nadia Arif, Ayesha Arif, Raja Qaseem Ahmed, and Farrukh Shahzad. "THE IMPACT OF ISOLATED OLIGOHYDRAMNIAS AT TERM ON PERINATAL OUTCOME: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." PAFMJ 71, no. 4 (2021): 1274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i4.5030.

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Objective: To study the impact of isolated oligohydramnios at term on mode of delivery and perinatal outcome. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Okara, from Aug 2019 to Aug 2020. Methodology: A total of 250 patients were recruited in the study. They were divided in 2 groups. In group A there was 123 patients, with isolated oligohydramnias at term, amniotic fluid index of ≤5cm, while in group B 127 patients, with normal liquor volume were included through lottery method. Demographic parameters, Intrauterine feta

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MUSHTAQ, S., M. AMIN, and MMUR KHAN. "PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CEREBROPLACENTAL RATIO FOR ADVERSE FETAL OUTCOMES AND FETAL DISTRESS WITHIN 24 HOURS OF BIRTH." Pakistan Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 5, no. 01 (2025): 86. https://doi.org/10.54112/pjicm.v5i01.86.

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Background: The cerebroplacental ratio (CPR), derived from Doppler indices of the fetal middle cerebral artery and umbilical artery, has emerged as a potential predictor of fetal compromise. Evaluating its prognostic accuracy for adverse perinatal outcomes (APO) and cesarean section for intrapartum fetal distress (CS-IFR) may enhance perinatal risk stratification and decision-making in late gestation. Objective: To evaluate the prognostic accuracy of the cerebroplacental ratio for predicting adverse perinatal outcomes and cesarean section due to fetal distress within 24 hours of delivery. Stud

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Handiani, Esy Tri, and Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff. "Multigravida hamil 39 minggu dengan ketuban pecah dini dan riwayat operasi caesar." JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns 4, no. 4 (2025): 154–62. https://doi.org/10.56922/mchc.v4i4.857.

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A 38-year-old patient with G6P5A0, 39 weeks pregnant, presented to the Emergency Room of RSBAH Bandar Lampung with complaints of abdominal cramps since 2:15 PM. The abdomen felt tense, and contractions became more frequent with longer durations. The patient reported leaking fluids from the vagina (+) and bloody mucus (+) since the previous night, as well as intermittent pain. The patient has a history of one previous cesarean section (C/S) for her 5th child. The vital signs were as follows: Blood Pressure 114/72 mmHg, Pulse Rate 82 bpm, Respiratory Rate 21 breaths/min, Temperature 36.7°C, Oxyg

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Nalini, I. Anand, Nayak Trupti, Gandhi Mona, and B. Kakadiya Mayuri. "A Prospective Study of Incidence, Causes and Management of Polyhydramnios at Tertiary Care Center." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 1075–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14065328.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Polyhydramnios is a condition defined as a pathological increase in the volume of amniotic fluid during pregnancy. Common causes of polyhydramnios include gestational diabetes, congenital gastrointestinal anomalies like cleft palate, tracheoesophageal fistula, duodenal atresia, foetal infections, and others. Diagnosis is made via ultrasound, and the prognosis depends on the cause and severity. Mild forms often remain asymptomatic, while moderate to severe cases can result in complications such as maternal breathlessness, preterm labour, and premature rupture

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Xu, Jian, Qian Shao, Ruo Chen, Rongrong Xuan, Haibing Mei, and Yutao Wang. "A dual-path neural network fusing dual-sequence magnetic resonance image features for detection of placenta accrete spectrum (PAS) disorder." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 19, no. 6 (2022): 5564–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022260.

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<abstract> <p>With the increase of various risk factors such as cesarean section and abortion, placenta accrete spectrum (PAS) disorder is happening more frequently year by year. Therefore, prenatal prediction of PAS is of crucial practical significance. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quality will not be affected by fetal position, maternal size, amniotic fluid volume, etc., which has gradually become an important means for prenatal diagnosis of PAS. In clinical practice, T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) magnetic resonance (MR) images are used to reflect the placental signal and T1-wei

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Ren, Wei, Danmei Li, Jia Wang, Jinxi Zhang, Zhongliang Fu, and Yu Yao. "Prediction and Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithm for Prediction of Blood Transfusion during Cesarean Section and Analysis of Risk Factors of Hypothermia during Anesthesia Recovery." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8661324.

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Objective. To explore the application of machine learning algorithm in the prediction and evaluation of cesarean section, predicting the amount of blood transfusion during cesarean section and to analyze the risk factors of hypothermia during anesthesia recovery. Methods. (1)Through the hospital electronic medical record of medical system, a total of 600 parturients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from June 2019 to December 2020 were included. The maternal age, admission time, diagnosis, and other case data were recorded. The routine method of cesarean section was intraspinal an

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Afzal, Madiha, Uzma Aziz, Asma Yasin, Attka Maryam, Nosheen Khurram, and Hina Zubair. "Effect of Amino Acids Infusion on Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in 3rd Trimester Idiopathic Oligohydramnios." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22164174.

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Background: Unexplained 3rd trimester oligohydramnios is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes if not treated appropriately. We conducted this study to evaluate the role of parenteral amino acids to improve amniotic fluid volume in idiopathic oligohydramnios encountered in the 3rd trimester thus improving perinatal outcomes. Methods: This study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Arif Memorial teaching hospital for a period of two years from January 2020 till December 2021. A total of 60 cases of confirmed idiopathic 3rd trimester oligohydramnios were included in

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Kubota, Toshiro, Hiroo Tsuzuki та Motoi Saito. "Determination of prolactin, growth hormone, β-endorphin, and cortisol in both maternal plasma and amniotic fluid during human gestation". Acta Endocrinologica 121, № 2 (1989): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1210297.

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Abstract. This study focuses on PRL, GH, β-endorphin and cortisol in maternal blood and amniotic fluid during human pregnancy. Maternal blood and amniotic fluid samples were obtained from 18 normal pregnant women in the second trimester, 12 full-term gravidas having spontaneous delivery, and 10 full-term gravidas having elective cesarean section. Two gravidas bearing anencephalic fetuses in the third trimester were also studied. In the second trimester women, levels of PRL (3215.9 ± 458.9 μg/l), GH (19.1 ± 1.7 μg/l) and β-endorphin (11.1 ± 0.9 pmol/l) were significantly higher in the amniotic

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Defrin, Defrin, and Heri Farnas. "Amniotic Fluid Embolism in Post Caesarean Section." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 4, no. 2 (2020): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.4.2.161-166.2020.

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Background: According to WHO, around 73% of maternal deaths globally are caused by direct obstetric causes. The amniotic fluid embolism is a life-threatening obstetric emergency characterized by sudden cardiopulmonary system failure and can be accompanied by Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). The amniotic fluid embolism event usually occurs during labor and birth, but can also occur immediately in the post partum period or after pregnancy termination. About 56% of women will not survive for first 2 hours after the acute event. Amniotic fluid embolism is an unpredictable event, so th

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Defrin, Defrin, and Heri Farnas. "Amniotic Fluid Embolism in Post Caesarean Section." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 4, no. 2 (2020): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.4.2.192-197.2020.

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BACKGROUND: According to WHO, around 73% of maternal deaths globally are caused by direct obstetric causes. The amniotic fluid embolism is a life-threatening obstetric emergency characterized by sudden cardiopulmonary system failure and can be accompanied by Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). The amniotic fluid embolism event usually occurs during labor and birth, but can also occur immediately in the post partum period or after pregnancy termination. About 56% of women will not survive for first 2 hours after the acute event. Amniotic fluid embolism is an unpredictable event, so th

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Schreiber, Hanoch, Gal Cohen, Hila Shalev-Ram, et al. "Bloody Amniotic Fluid and Neonatal Outcomes." Children 10, no. 7 (2023): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10071208.

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Information on the effect of bloody amniotic fluid during labor at term is scarce. This study assessed risk factors and adverse outcomes in labors with bloody amniotic fluid. During the six years of this study, all nulliparas in our institution, with a trial of labor, were included. Multiple pregnancies and preterm deliveries were excluded. Outcomes were compared between the bloody amniotic fluid group and the clear amniotic fluid group. Overall, 11,252 women were included. Among them, 364 (3.2%) had bloody amniotic fluid and 10,888 (96.7%) had clear amniotic fluid. Women in the bloody amnioti

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Coombe-Patterson, Jacquelyn. "Amniotic Fluid Assessment: Amniotic Fluid Index Versus Maximum Vertical Pocket." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 4 (2017): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479316687269.

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Amniotic fluid assessment is vital to fetal well-being. Accurately diagnosing an amniotic fluid abnormality can aid in the proper management of a pregnancy at risk for an adverse outcome. Sonography is the most common way to assess amniotic fluid volume throughout a pregnancy; however, the most accurate technique, amniotic fluid index or maximum vertical pocket, is yet to be determined. Dye-dilution techniques are the most accurate way to measure amniotic fluid volume, but they are invasive and can be performed only at the time of a cesarean delivery. Multiple studies have been performed to de

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Parwanto, Edy, Reza Aditya Digambiro, Erdiyan Astato, and Assangga Guyansyah. "Fatality in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 after a cesarean section: A case report." Bali Medical Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i1.3301.

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 can infect anyone, including pregnant women. Pregnant women with COVID-19 experienced fetal hypoxia and reduced amniotic fluid; therefore, a cesarean section was performed. This study aimed to report a case of fatality in pregnant women's G3P1A1 status with COVID-19 after a cesarean section. Case Report: The patient was a 33-year-old female 36-37 weeks pregnant with G3P1A1 status and infected with SARS-CoV-2. A cesarean section is performed to save the mother and fetus in cases of pregnancy complications. Due to fetal hypoxia and reduced amniotic fluid, a cesarean sectio

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Ghimire, Bijaya, Pratima Pathak, Rashmi Gachhadar, Pratima Ghimire, and Sujita Baidya. "Immediate Fetal Outcome in Deliveries with Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 19, no. 04 (2022): 681–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v19i04.3842.

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Background: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid is considered as the bad predictor of fetal outcome having significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to compare immediate fetal outcomes in meconium-stained amniotic fluid and clear amniotic fluid.Methods: Hospital-based comparative observational study was conducted from a total of 204 women admitted in labour room at a tertiary level hospital. Among them, 102 were cases with meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and 102 were comparison groups with clear amniotic fluid. Fetal outcome was compared between these two groups. Results: Th

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Mishra, Anamika, Ram Prasad Neupane, Pratap Narayan Prasad, and Abhishek Kumar Thakur. "Perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with borderline versus normal amniotic fluid index â€“ A prospective study." Journal of General Practice and Emergency Medicine of Nepal 7, no. 9 (2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.59284/jgpeman91.

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Introduction: Amniotic fluid cavity filled with liquor amnii is a natural floating bed for fetus required for its existence and growth in sterile environment, regulation of temperature, avoidance of external injury and reduction of impact of uterine contractions. Amniotic fluid has high influence on the fetal outcome and is directly related to the perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to compare the pregnancy outcomes in patients with borderline AFI between 5-8 cm and normal AFI >/= 8-24 cm. Method: This was a prospective observational study of 108 pregnant women. After A

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Zaremba, Wolfgang, Eberhard Grunert та Jörg E. Aurich. "Prophylaxis of respiratory distress syndrome in premature calves by administration of dexamethasone or a prostaglandin F2α analogue to their dams before parturition". American Journal of Veterinary Research 58, № 4 (1997): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1997.58.04.404.

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Abstract Objective To investigate effects of preterm induction of calving by administration of flumethasone and dinoprost on the lecithin-to-sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid and on neonatal respiratory distress after birth. Animals 45 dairy cows and their newborn calves. Procedure Amniotic fluid from 45 cows was obtained and tested between days 258 and 270 of gestation. Cows were then given flumethasone (10 mg; n = 15), dinoprost (25 mg; n = 15), or saline solution (n = 15). Thirty hours later, left flank cesarean section was performed, amniotic fluid was collected, and the calf was deliv

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Bhat, Swathi, Ambika H. E., Lepakshi B. G., and Savitha C. S. "Pregnancy outcome in low risk pregnancy with decreased amniotic fluid index." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170550.

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Background: To evaluate whether oligohydramnios (AFI≤5) has any significance in the outcome of low risk pregnancies. Normal amniotic fluid index in pregnancy is one of the indicators of fetal well-being. In a term pregnancy, oligohydramnios, a condition associated with AFI≤5, could be a sign of placental insufficiency. An association of low AFI with complications like pregnancy induced hypertension, consistently leads to poor fetal outcome. A need to deliver the fetus by cesarean section often arises. Occasionally one comes across a full-term pregnancy with AFI ≤5 with no known high risk facto

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Rota, Ada, Andrea Del Carro, Alessia Bertero, et al. "Does Bacteria Colonization of Canine Newborns Start in the Uterus?" Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051415.

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The assumption that requires the uterus to be a sterile environment to sustain a successful pregnancy has been recently challenged in humans, and is still under debate. The aim of this study was to assess whether bacteria can be isolated from the pregnant uterus and from amniotic fluid and meconium of healthy canine fetuses at term, delivered through cesarean section. Fifteen dams of different breed, age and parity, undergoing either elective (n = 10) or emergency (n = 5) cesarean section after a healthy pregnancy, were included in the study. Swabs for bacterial culture were collected from the

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&NA;. "Amniotic Fluid Removal During Cell Salvage in the Cesarean Section Patient." Survey of Anesthesiology 45, no. 2 (2001): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-200104000-00020.

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Waters, Jonathan H., Charles Biscotti, Paul S. Potter, and Eliot Phillipson. "Amniotic Fluid Removal during Cell Salvage in the Cesarean Section Patient." Anesthesiology 92, no. 6 (2000): 1531–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200006000-00008.

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Background Cell salvage has been used in obstetrics to a limited degree because of a fear of amniotic fluid embolism. In this study, cell salvage was combined with blood filtration using a leukocyte depletion filter. A comparison of this washed, filtered product was then made with maternal central venous blood. Methods The squamous cell concentration, lamellar body count, quantitative bacterial colonization, potassium level, and fetal hemoglobin concentration were measured in four sequential blood samples collected from 15 women undergoing elective cesarean section. The blood samples collected

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Shah, K., R. Karlman, and J. Heller. "Ventricular Tachycardia and Hypotension with Amniotic Fluid Embolism During Cesarean Section." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 6, no. 4 (1986): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132582-198612000-00034.

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Shah, Kamlesh, Roberta Karlman, and John Heller. "Ventricular Tachycardia and Hypotension with Amniotic Fluid Embolism during Cesarean Section." Anesthesia & Analgesia 65, no. 5 (1986): 533???535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-198605000-00023.

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