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Academic literature on the topic 'Amortissement non-linéaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Amortissement non-linéaire"
Tcheugoué Tébou, Louis Roder. "Estimations d'énergie pour l'équation des ondes avec un amortissement non linéaire localisé." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 325, no. 11 (December 1997): 1175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(97)83549-5.
Full textJavelaud, Emmanuel, and Jean-François Semblat. "Peut-on modifier l’effet de site sismique ?" Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 170 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022001.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Amortissement non-linéaire"
Meurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Faiz, Adil. "Amortissement vibratoire et anéchoïsme par traitement non-linéaire d'éléments piézoélectriques." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Full textSeveral semi passive techniques were previously developed at the LGEF laboratory to address the problem of structural vibration damping and noise reduction. These techniques, called SSD for “Synchronized Switch Damping”, consist in a non-linear processing of the voltage on a piezoelectric element. It is implemented with a simple switch driven during short periods synchronously with the structure motion. The switch connects the piezoelectric element to a circuit, which can be either a simple short circuit (SSDS), a small inductor (SSDI) or voltage sources (SSDV). In the case of the SSDS technique the voltage is briefly forced to zero, in the case of the SSDI it is reserved and in the case of the SSDV it is reversed around a continuous voltage. The experimental set-up consists of tube split in 2 regions by a piezoelectric element (BUZZER). A loudspeaker generates a tone acoustic wave in the first volume. Two microphone measures the reflected and transmitted acoustic wave in the two areas. The piezoelectric element is modelled by a simple lumped model. This model was theoretically developed allowing the simulation of the buzzer in Matlab and Ansys environment. Due to this mechanism, a good attenuation is obtained in reflection (30dB) and transmission (15dB) wave with an impulsionnelle excitation and around (16dB) attenuation is observed over a 600Hz wide frequency band in transmission using a sweep excitation
Piollet, Elsa. "Amortissement non-linéaire des structures sandwichs à matériau d'âme en fibres enchevêtrées." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0031/document.
Full textSandwich structures are widely used in aerospace applications for their very good stiffness to weight properties. However, the damping properties of these structures have to be improved for user comfort and structural durability. The aim of this thesis is to study how the use of a recently developped core material can increase damping in sandwich structures. This material is made with entangled carbon fibres cross-Linked with epoxy resin. The entangled-Cross-Linked material is first studied separately. Experimental measurements show that the behavior depends strongly on strain amplitude and excitation history, while it depends weakly on frequency. A hysteresis model is developed to describe measured stress-Strain loops. A single-Degree-Of-Freedom structure containing the material is studied theoretically to show the effect of the different parts of the hysteresis loops on the steadystateand transient responses. The material is then included in a sandwich beam. A model for the bending vibrations of a sandwich beam is developped to include any nonlinear nonconservative behavior of the core material. Sandwich beams are then studied experimentally, showing a much higher damping than for classical core materials such as honeycomb. Simulations made with the sandwich beam model and the hysteresis loop model capture well the observed nonlinear phenomena. At the end of the study, a mixed use of honeycomb and entangled-Cross-Linked core materials is proposed, in order to obtain a high level of damping without adding much weight to the structure
Jrad, Hanen. "Etude du comportement dynamique non linéaire des composants viscoélastiques : Caractérisation, modélisation et identification." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017063.
Full textSalem, Amgad Mohamed. "Amortissement visqueux et non linéaire au sein des assemblages structuraux métaliques et composites : essais en flexion sous vide." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30086.
Full textTheckes, Benoit Jacques René. "Amortissement par le branchement des structures flexibles : une approche bio-inspirée des arbres." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/77/77/33/PDF/These_BTheckes_2012.pdf.
Full textExtreme dynamical loads are a cause of damage of man-made structures. In nature, some plants, trees in particular, repeatedly endure extreme loads mostly caused by strong climatic events. For such living structures, it is of vital importance to efficiently dissipate mechanical energy received by such loading conditions and evolution may well have optimized their damping mechanism. The bio-inspired idea defended here is that structural branching of flexible structures brings a robust and specific damping mechanism for vibrations of large amplitude. The large amplitude dynamics of an elementary branched model with two degrees of freedom is studied, showing a non-linear energy transfer between normal modes. This transfer originates in the geometrical nonlinearities, explained by the centrifugal forces acting on branches when the trunk oscillates. The transfer is effective when the frequency ratio of the corresponding normal modes is approximately 2. This mechanism, coined \mbox{"damping by branching"}, is specifically efficient to dampen large amplitude vibrations. It appears as robust against the variety of possible sources of dissipation of the structure, including the interaction with a surrounding fluid. Using the finite element method and a flexible beam approximation, the dynamics of a continuous branched model, excited by pull-and-released or by harmonic forcing, is analysed and demonstrates the applicability of the mechanism to more complex structures. This damping mechanism is experimentally displayed on a flexible branched structure of which modal frequencies have been tuned. These results lead to the design of a branched dynamic absorber for rotating systems, which offers better performances than those of a conventional and equivalent dynamical absorber in a certain range of amplitudes. Finally, the analysis of a multiple-branched model suggests that this mechanism is actually present in trees
Rebelle, Jérôme. "Contribution à la modélisation du conportement vibratoire non-linéaire d'un assemblage combustible R. E. P." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22107.
Full textDuraffourg, Elodie. "Commande non linéaire en présence de modes souples, applications aérospatiales." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0048/document.
Full textDue to mass constraints aerospace systems tend to have lightweight and flexible structures leading to new control objectives such as structural load reduction. To fulfil these objectives, flexible modes must be considered from the design of the controller, requiring to consider some constraints such as nonlinearities, underactuation, or measurement corruption terms. Consider these constraints, this thesis treats the design of a nonlinear control method for flexible aerospace systems. We particularly focus on the problem of reducing oscillations caused by the bending modes. To do that, we define a class of nonlinear system which is both underactuated and minimum phase and that represents flexible aerospace systems. Consider this class, we propose a nonlinear full-state controller based on changes of coordinates and the backstepping technique. The control design is carried out to enhance the transient of the flexible modes. Flexiblestates being not measured, the output-feedback problem is also treated through adaptive observers (finite-time and asymptotic). Uncertainties of natural damping and frequency of the bending modes are particularly considered. The proposed method is illustrated by numerical simulations performed on a space launch vehicle and an hypersonic aircraft
Fritz, Guillaume. "Etude des phénomènes de crissement pour les freins automobiles : Modélisation non-linéaire et conception robuste." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2091_gfritz.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with advanced understanding and robust analysis of brake squeal. First, a linear methodology based on the finite element model of an actual brake corner is proposed. This model points out the mode lock-in mechanism, which may be generalized to consider squeal as a multiparametric mode coupling phenomenon. An original study dealing with the effect of damping on the system stability has been conducted. Then, a non-linear methodology including a non-linear static step, a linearization process and a complex eigenvalue analysis is applied. The effect of static position on dynamic behaviour is explained and coalescence curves featuring discontinuities are shown. These discontinuities, which are induced by changes in static position, account for the fugitive nature of squeal when the brake is weakly loaded. It is important to consider squeal upstream in the development process to improve braking systems. A cost effective design model, which is able to reproduce with accuracy the nominal behaviour of the system and its variability to parameters, has been proposed. Thanks to this model, major parameters are ranked with respect to their effet on squeal. In order to assess the system performance considering operative and environment parameters, a numerical matrix test methodology has been proposed and sweeps all the conditions the brake may face. A robust design approach based on numerical matrix tests has been undertaken to find a more competitive and more robust solution
Mohamed, Ramadan Haitham Saad. "Commande non linéaire et stabilisation des systèmes de transmission VSC-HVDC." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00707721.
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