Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Amortissement non-linéaire'
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Meurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Faiz, Adil. "Amortissement vibratoire et anéchoïsme par traitement non-linéaire d'éléments piézoélectriques." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Full textSeveral semi passive techniques were previously developed at the LGEF laboratory to address the problem of structural vibration damping and noise reduction. These techniques, called SSD for “Synchronized Switch Damping”, consist in a non-linear processing of the voltage on a piezoelectric element. It is implemented with a simple switch driven during short periods synchronously with the structure motion. The switch connects the piezoelectric element to a circuit, which can be either a simple short circuit (SSDS), a small inductor (SSDI) or voltage sources (SSDV). In the case of the SSDS technique the voltage is briefly forced to zero, in the case of the SSDI it is reserved and in the case of the SSDV it is reversed around a continuous voltage. The experimental set-up consists of tube split in 2 regions by a piezoelectric element (BUZZER). A loudspeaker generates a tone acoustic wave in the first volume. Two microphone measures the reflected and transmitted acoustic wave in the two areas. The piezoelectric element is modelled by a simple lumped model. This model was theoretically developed allowing the simulation of the buzzer in Matlab and Ansys environment. Due to this mechanism, a good attenuation is obtained in reflection (30dB) and transmission (15dB) wave with an impulsionnelle excitation and around (16dB) attenuation is observed over a 600Hz wide frequency band in transmission using a sweep excitation
Piollet, Elsa. "Amortissement non-linéaire des structures sandwichs à matériau d'âme en fibres enchevêtrées." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0031/document.
Full textSandwich structures are widely used in aerospace applications for their very good stiffness to weight properties. However, the damping properties of these structures have to be improved for user comfort and structural durability. The aim of this thesis is to study how the use of a recently developped core material can increase damping in sandwich structures. This material is made with entangled carbon fibres cross-Linked with epoxy resin. The entangled-Cross-Linked material is first studied separately. Experimental measurements show that the behavior depends strongly on strain amplitude and excitation history, while it depends weakly on frequency. A hysteresis model is developed to describe measured stress-Strain loops. A single-Degree-Of-Freedom structure containing the material is studied theoretically to show the effect of the different parts of the hysteresis loops on the steadystateand transient responses. The material is then included in a sandwich beam. A model for the bending vibrations of a sandwich beam is developped to include any nonlinear nonconservative behavior of the core material. Sandwich beams are then studied experimentally, showing a much higher damping than for classical core materials such as honeycomb. Simulations made with the sandwich beam model and the hysteresis loop model capture well the observed nonlinear phenomena. At the end of the study, a mixed use of honeycomb and entangled-Cross-Linked core materials is proposed, in order to obtain a high level of damping without adding much weight to the structure
Jrad, Hanen. "Etude du comportement dynamique non linéaire des composants viscoélastiques : Caractérisation, modélisation et identification." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017063.
Full textSalem, Amgad Mohamed. "Amortissement visqueux et non linéaire au sein des assemblages structuraux métaliques et composites : essais en flexion sous vide." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30086.
Full textTheckes, Benoit Jacques René. "Amortissement par le branchement des structures flexibles : une approche bio-inspirée des arbres." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/77/77/33/PDF/These_BTheckes_2012.pdf.
Full textExtreme dynamical loads are a cause of damage of man-made structures. In nature, some plants, trees in particular, repeatedly endure extreme loads mostly caused by strong climatic events. For such living structures, it is of vital importance to efficiently dissipate mechanical energy received by such loading conditions and evolution may well have optimized their damping mechanism. The bio-inspired idea defended here is that structural branching of flexible structures brings a robust and specific damping mechanism for vibrations of large amplitude. The large amplitude dynamics of an elementary branched model with two degrees of freedom is studied, showing a non-linear energy transfer between normal modes. This transfer originates in the geometrical nonlinearities, explained by the centrifugal forces acting on branches when the trunk oscillates. The transfer is effective when the frequency ratio of the corresponding normal modes is approximately 2. This mechanism, coined \mbox{"damping by branching"}, is specifically efficient to dampen large amplitude vibrations. It appears as robust against the variety of possible sources of dissipation of the structure, including the interaction with a surrounding fluid. Using the finite element method and a flexible beam approximation, the dynamics of a continuous branched model, excited by pull-and-released or by harmonic forcing, is analysed and demonstrates the applicability of the mechanism to more complex structures. This damping mechanism is experimentally displayed on a flexible branched structure of which modal frequencies have been tuned. These results lead to the design of a branched dynamic absorber for rotating systems, which offers better performances than those of a conventional and equivalent dynamical absorber in a certain range of amplitudes. Finally, the analysis of a multiple-branched model suggests that this mechanism is actually present in trees
Rebelle, Jérôme. "Contribution à la modélisation du conportement vibratoire non-linéaire d'un assemblage combustible R. E. P." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22107.
Full textDuraffourg, Elodie. "Commande non linéaire en présence de modes souples, applications aérospatiales." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0048/document.
Full textDue to mass constraints aerospace systems tend to have lightweight and flexible structures leading to new control objectives such as structural load reduction. To fulfil these objectives, flexible modes must be considered from the design of the controller, requiring to consider some constraints such as nonlinearities, underactuation, or measurement corruption terms. Consider these constraints, this thesis treats the design of a nonlinear control method for flexible aerospace systems. We particularly focus on the problem of reducing oscillations caused by the bending modes. To do that, we define a class of nonlinear system which is both underactuated and minimum phase and that represents flexible aerospace systems. Consider this class, we propose a nonlinear full-state controller based on changes of coordinates and the backstepping technique. The control design is carried out to enhance the transient of the flexible modes. Flexiblestates being not measured, the output-feedback problem is also treated through adaptive observers (finite-time and asymptotic). Uncertainties of natural damping and frequency of the bending modes are particularly considered. The proposed method is illustrated by numerical simulations performed on a space launch vehicle and an hypersonic aircraft
Fritz, Guillaume. "Etude des phénomènes de crissement pour les freins automobiles : Modélisation non-linéaire et conception robuste." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2091_gfritz.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with advanced understanding and robust analysis of brake squeal. First, a linear methodology based on the finite element model of an actual brake corner is proposed. This model points out the mode lock-in mechanism, which may be generalized to consider squeal as a multiparametric mode coupling phenomenon. An original study dealing with the effect of damping on the system stability has been conducted. Then, a non-linear methodology including a non-linear static step, a linearization process and a complex eigenvalue analysis is applied. The effect of static position on dynamic behaviour is explained and coalescence curves featuring discontinuities are shown. These discontinuities, which are induced by changes in static position, account for the fugitive nature of squeal when the brake is weakly loaded. It is important to consider squeal upstream in the development process to improve braking systems. A cost effective design model, which is able to reproduce with accuracy the nominal behaviour of the system and its variability to parameters, has been proposed. Thanks to this model, major parameters are ranked with respect to their effet on squeal. In order to assess the system performance considering operative and environment parameters, a numerical matrix test methodology has been proposed and sweeps all the conditions the brake may face. A robust design approach based on numerical matrix tests has been undertaken to find a more competitive and more robust solution
Mohamed, Ramadan Haitham Saad. "Commande non linéaire et stabilisation des systèmes de transmission VSC-HVDC." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00707721.
Full textTheckes, Benoit. "Amortissement par le branchement des structures flexibles : une approche bio-inspirée des arbres." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00777733.
Full textViant, Jean-Nicolas. "Étude et conception de systèmes miniaturisés " intelligents " pour l'amortissement non-linéaire de vibration." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840864.
Full textViant, Jean-Nicolas. "Étude et conception de systèmes miniaturisés « intelligents » pour l’amortissement non-linéaire de vibration." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10132/document.
Full textMechanical vibration damping has many applications in industry (machine tools), civil engineering (bridge construction), or aeronautics (stress during maneuvers). Current research tends mainly to use piezoelectric materials based methods. A promising technique from the LGEF of INSA Lyon is the vibration damping of mechanical structure by so-called SSDI method (for Synchronized Switch Damping on an Inductor). This semi-active damping technique uses a non-linear process to invert the voltage across a piezoelectric element. The element is used as sensor and actuator at a time. The aim of this work is to achieve an integration of the electronic process with the SSDI voltage inversion in a microelectronic technology. It has ultimately to embed the electronic controller on the piezoelectric patch. The analysis of published damping techniques can situate this work and identify key points of the SSDI technique. In the second chapter, several models are developed to compare and decide of the best architectural design choice. The third chapter presents an ASIC design in a technology with high voltage option. The ASIC consists of a high-voltage piezoelectric signal processing part and a low-voltage control part. The first function performs piezoelectric voltage reversing by mean of a passive RLC energy conversion circuit. The second function focuses on the extremum voltage detection circuit in order to optimize damping efficiency. A self-tuning voltage divider with over-voltage protection and a peak voltage detector can perform this operation. These functions are characterized by simulations and measurements. The ASIC operation is then tested with mechanical structures, and damping performances are described and interpreted in Chapter 4. The multimodal behavior and the mechanical signals high-dynamic are new contribution as regard in the bibliography
Humbert, Thomas. "Turbulence d'ondes dans les plaques minces en vibration : étude expérimentale et numérique de l'effet de l'amortissement." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066512/document.
Full textWave turbulence theory aims at describing the long time behavior of weakly non-linear, out-of-equilibrium systems. For thin vibrating plates, this framework allows predicting a Kolmogorov-Zakharov Spectrum (KZ) with an energy flux transfered from the injection to the dissipative scales along a transparency window. Previous experimental studies have pointed out some discrepancies between mesured and theoretical spectra. The fact that, in solid, damping acts at all scales, is here studied in order to explain this disagreement. By an experimental control of the dissipation, it is observed that dissipation determines the shape of spectra. Experimental measurement of the dissipation shows that damping can here be described, as a function of the frequency, by a power law. This behavior allows us to introduce directly damping in a numerical simulation of the Föppl-von Kàrmàn equations. It leads to pass from the theoretical solution KZ obtained without dissipation to spectra which are very closed to the experimental ones. These observations do not mean that wave turbulence theory should not be applied to thin plates excited by a strong forcing but encourage to extend our theoretical tools when there is no transparency window. By doing this in a phenomenological way, a new stationary solution, different from KZ and valid for any dissipation law, has been derived
Badel, Adrien. "Récupération d'énergie et contrôle vibratoire par éléments piézoélectriques suivant une approche non linéaire." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00303823.
Full textOn distingue généralement deux types de contrôle vibratoire à l'aide d'éléments piézoélectriques : les techniques passives, qui consistent à connecter un réseau électrique passif aux éléments piézoélectriques et les techniques actives qui utilisent un calculateur associé à une source d'énergie électrique. Les techniques non linéaires étudiées, appelées SSD pour « Synchronized Switch Damping », sont qualifiées de semi passives car elles ne nécessitent pas de source d'énergie externe mais effectuent cependant un traitement intelligent de la tension. Ces techniques sont beaucoup plus efficaces et adaptables que les techniques passives. Elles sont, en outre, beaucoup plus facile à implémenter que les techniques actives et présentent des performances comparables. Les travaux réalisés proposent une nouvelle approche pour appréhender les techniques SSD, ainsi que plusieurs développement de ces techniques, notamment en proposant une loi de contrôle permettant d'optimiser l'amortissement dans le cas de structures et de signaux complexes.
Les techniques d'amortissement vibratoire SSD ont été adaptées à la récupération d'énergie. Il s'agit de convertir l'énergie vibratoire en énergie électrique afin de constituer des micro-générateurs d'une puissance comprise entre quelques μW et quelques centaines de mW. Ces générateurs répondent à un besoin croissant lié à la prolifération des capteurs, micro-actionneurs et autres dispositifs électroniques embarqués. Les techniques développées permettent d'accroître drastiquement les performances de ce type de micro-générateurs, ce qui permet de diminuer la quantité de matériau piézoélectrique nécessaire et d'envisager des applications nouvelles nécessitant plus d'énergie. Suivant les structures et le type de sollicitation, le gain apporté par les techniques non linéaires sur la puissance utile des micro-générateurs est plus ou moins important, et peut atteindre un facteur 10 par rapport aux techniques de récupération d'énergie classiques.
Ducarne, Julien. "Modélisation et optimisation de dispositifs non-linéaires d’amortissement de structures par systèmes piézoélectriques commutés." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0633/document.
Full textIn order to reduce the vibrations of a mechanical structure, one can use piezoelectric elements connected to passive electrical circuits. The goal is to achieve the same efficiency as active vibration control without the associated complexity and energy consumption. First the use of a resistor (with an effect similar to viscous damping) and eventually of an inductor (allowing the creation of a tuned resonator) for the circuit is considered. These systems have interesting properties, but are not very efficient, except in the case of a finely tuned inductor. In order to obtain good performance without requiring a precise tuning, a switching circuit is considered. The switching process is synchronized on the vibrations, and the effect of the free electric charge (similar to a dry damping) reduces the vibrations. This system is self-adaptive and can be self-powered. However, the strong non-linearities create a high frequency excitation which may disturb the switch timing. Two different reduced electromechanical models (analytical and finite element) are proposed, allowing a description of the whole system dynamics with accuracy and to emphasize the coupling between one vibration mode and the circuit. This coupling is found to be decisive for the performance in vibration reduction. A study of the influence of various parameters allow the optimisation of the piezoelectric elements, electric circuits and switch timing. These results are experimentally tested and a good agreement with the predictions is obtained ; the difficulty of switch timing is also noticed
Filippis, Hugo de. "Dynamique non linéaire du contact inter-aubes de turbine : caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDL0056.
Full textWith a view of improving the performance and efficiency of the future generation of turbojet engines, and in order to comply with evolving environmental regulations concerning the various pollutants emitted by these machines, aerospace manufacturers are looking for suitable technological solutions. Among all the avenues studied by the manufacturers, increasing the rotational speed of the low-pressure turbine within the turbojet engine is envisaged to increase overall efficiency, in return for the reinforcement of complex vibratory phenomena which need to be taken into account during the design phase. In fact, the low-pressure turbine used in the LEAP generation of jet engines has the particularity of being made up of an assembly of blades whose geometry incorporates a shroud at the upper end of them. All the shrouds interlock with each other when the blades are mounted on the disc, thereby applying a static pre-load to the blades, thanks to a pre-twist angle provided for at the design stage. The function of this shroud is twofold: on the one hand, it serves to guarantee the tightness of the airfoil by limiting the fluid losses of th airflow passing through the blades, and on the other hand, it introduces frictional damping through contact between each blade fixed on the disc, thus reducing their vibration amplitude. The aim of this thesis is to reproduce the non-linear dynamic behavior of a low-pressure turbine blade on a numerical model, and to validate the results obtained using an academic experimental test bench. To this end, a bibliographical study is carried out to establish the state of the art of existing experimental test benches, their specific features, the observations made, the equipment used, etc., in order to position the academic test bench designed as part of this thesis in relation to the literature, taking into account the desired specifications. Once the design and manufacture of the test bench have been completed, the preliminary tests required for its debugging are carried out, including modal analysis of the blades and torsion tests for the calibration of strain gauges to measure the static pre-load when the blades are assembled on the test bench. Forced responses over the frequency range of the structure’s first bending mode have been achieved using step sinus excitation for different static pre-load configurations. Similarly, building the numerical model and calculating non-linear frequency responses requires an understanding and handling of specific methodologies, particularly for dealing with the non-linear forces associated with the frictional contact between the blades shrouds. An additional problem, intrinsic to the construction of the finite element model reproducing the static pre-loading by blade pre-twisting, is the non-coincidence of the meshes of the contact interfaces, necessitating firstly to constrain them to make them sufficiently regular in order to preserve the construction of node-to-node contact elements. Secondly, a method for dealing with this problem is proposed, based on a short bibliography, and taking into account the various calculation methodologies, additional frequency responses are then calculated
Morin, Benjamin. "Modélisation de liaisons flexibles amortissantes en élastomères pour la prédiction du comportement dynamique de systèmes complexes." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1067/document.
Full textIn the context of passive damping, various mechanical systems from the space, aeronautic or auto-mobile industry use elastomer components (shock absorbers, silent blocks, flexible joints...).These materials have frequency, temperature and amplitude dependentcharacteristics. The associated numerical models may become computationally too expensive during an optimization process.The aim of this work is to propose an efficient reduced model of rubber devices that account for the viscoelastic damping and the non-linear pre-stress in the dampers.The first part of this thesis is about how to include the viscoelasticdamping in the reduced model. It starts by using a viscoelastic constitutive relation, based on experimental identification, within the frame of the finite element method to obtain a numerical model of the rubber dampers. A first efficient reduced model is then derived from this FE model by using an original extension of sub-structuring methods in the case of viscoelastic damping.In the second part, the influence of non-linear static pre-stress overthe dynamic behavior and the dissipation in the dampers is studied. An hyper-visco-elastic constitutive relation, linearized in the neighbourhood of a pre-stressed state, is developed. The sub-structuring methods presented in the first part are then upgraded to account for the damping and the geometrical non-linearities in the dampers. Finally, these 2-node reduced models give access to greatly reduced computation times (50 to 100 times faster) and are easy to use for the engineer
Yan, Linjuan. "Contrôle de vibrations large bande à l’aide d’éléments piézoélectriques utilisant une technique non-linéaire." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0107/document.
Full textIn order to protect structures, extend their lifespan and decrease the incomfort resulting from undesired vibrations, many works have been reported for reducing vibrations. Along with the development of smart materials such as piezoelectric materials which are extensively used for vibration control and noise reduction due to their unique features (high integrability, compactness, light weight and high bandwidth), control systems can be designed in a more compact and simple form. Additionally, due to the conversion between mechanical energy and electrical energy, vibrations can be effectively attenuated by electromechanical approaches. Synchronized Switch Damping on Inductor (SSDI) technique attracted lot of attentions as an effective semi-passive technique which can artificially increase the converted energy by nonlinear voltage inversion process, thus allowing superior control performance compared to passive technique with low power requirement and simple control algorithm. Based on this semi-passive control technique, the objectives of this work are threefold. The first aim is improving the multimodal/broadband control performance of SSDI. An enhanced strategy based on spatial filtering according to the mode shapes of the vibrating structure is proposed. In order to separate the uninterested modes and effectively damp the targeted modes, sum and different switches respectively based on the sum of the piezovoltages of two anti-symmetrically bonded patches and the voltage difference of the two symmetrically bonded piezoelectric elements are introduced. Since the vibration modes can be spatially filtered by these connections, multimodal vibrations can be damped significantly and simultaneously as the sum and difference switches are employed, with an increase of total inversion coefficient. Then, electromechanical TMD (tuned mass damper) featuring piezoelectric materials combined with the semi-passive nonlinear technique SSDI is presented. Using this electromechanical semi-passive nonlinear TMD, the mechanical energy is not only transferred between host structure and TMD device but also converted as electrical energy stored in the piezoelectric patches and/or dissipated in the connected circuit, which allows excellent damping performance for limiting the vibrations. The last investigated method consists in electromechanical periodic structures featuring the nonlinear switching interface. Such a structure can effectively attenuate the elastic waves and damp the vibration in a wider frequency band since it has the capability of filtering propagative waves within stop bands attributed to the structural periodicity and the superior damping ability which is attributed to the nonlinear voltage inversion process that increases the voltage amplitude and decreases the phase between voltage and speed. Finally, a conclusion proposes a summary of the main results obtained in this thesis, as well as new extensions and ways of the proposed techniques
Yan, Linjuan. "Contrôle de vibrations large bande à l'aide d'éléments piézoélectriques utilisant une technique non-linéaire." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961224.
Full textPeyret, Nicolas. "Dissipation de l'énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00749730.
Full textPeyret, Nicolas. "Dissipation de l’énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1052/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of damping in assembled structures, or, more precisely, a study of the vibrations of assemblies under external excitations. The paper contains five chapters examining this problem from both analytical and experimental viewpoints. An academic investigation is presented as a foundation in order to study assemblies both under constant normal stresses (static), and under tangential stresses linked to the structural vibrations (dynamic). The loss factor that characterizes the damping of the structure is obtained through a quasi-static local study. Then, a dissipation function is given, which allows the refinement of the damping model through a global dynamic study. An experimental analysis is undertaken to examine the results obtained by the modeling. The objective of this analysis is to isolate the effects, at the structural damping, of partial sliding in the assemblies. To isolate these effects, two structures identical in shape and material, one assembled and one uniform, are studied. The data collected from the interfaces are analyzed, and then compared to the analytical results. In order to simulate these effects with greater precision, a modeling is undertaken that takes into account the defects of form for the surfaces in contact
Chevillot, Fabrice. "Dynamique non-linéaire des instabilités vibratoires induites par le frottement dans les freins aéronautiques : études numériques et confrontations essais-simulations." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECDL0027.
Full textThis study deals with the linear and non-linear transient analyses of instabilities induced by friction in aircraft braking systems. The investigation of these instability phenomena, under experimental and theoretical considerations, is useful to design brakes in which vibrations will not be harmful. The aim of this thesis is to predict the amplitude of the oscillations generated by frictioninduced instabilities in an aircraft braking system. To achieve this, a non-linear analytical model of the brake is built in order to reproduce the mechanisms responsible for friction-induced vibrations. Experimental records of the brake under working conditions performed by Messier-Bugatti- SAFRAN Group allow identifying two main vibrations identified in the 0-1,000 Hz range : squeal and whirl. The work is focused on these two phenomena. The first step in the study of a vibration problem is a stability analysis obtained by calculation of the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix of the system of non-linear equations linearized at the equilibrium point. The stability of the brake is then investigated with respect to brake parameters : coefficient of friction, hydraulic pressure, non-linear stiffness, etc... In particular, the effects of damping in mode-coupling instabilities are assessed. It appears that the addition of damping into the equations of motion does not lead systematically to the stabilization of the system, which runs counter to the generally accepted idea. The second step concerns the non-linear dynamics. If the system is unstable, the stability analysis gives no information on the amplitude of the oscillations or on the non-linear transient behavior. By integration of the full set of non-linear equations, the stationary and transient regimes are computed. The sensibility of the non-linear response of the brake is then studied with respect to brake parameters. In particular, the effects of damping are investigated in details : the conclusions established on the stability analysis are extended to the non-linear dynamics. Complex non-linear transient behaviors when several instabilities occur are also highlighted and analyzed. Finally, experimental tests reveal that the brake can generate vibrations of various amplitude, although the experimental conditions are identical. The introduction of statistical laws in the braking parameters allow simulating with a good agreement the variability of the vibratory levels observed when a series of tests is performed
Hammami, Maroua. "Comportement mécanique et vibratoire des composites stratifiés sains et endommagés par délaminage." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1022/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to investigate the effects of delamination lengths on the static, fatigue, linear and nonlinear vibration behaviour of composite materials. An analytical model is first presented using laminated beams theory of bending behavior. A study was conducted in static and cyclic fatigue loading with various debonding lengths. Flexural modulus in static tests was determined using the composite plate theory. The effects of delamination lengths on the stiffness, hysteresis loops and damping were studied for various numbers of cycles during fatigue tests. Then, modeling of the damping of a composite with delaminaton was established considering finite element analysis which evaluated the different energies dissipated in the material directions. The effects of delamination variable lengths on natural frequencies and damping were studied numerically and compared with experimental results. Finally, the nonlinear vibration method was used to characterize the behaviour of composite beams with delamination. The nonlinear parameters corresponding to the elastic modulus and damping were determined for each frequency mode and each debonding length. The results showed that nonlinear parameters were much more sensitive to damage than linear parameters
Bilasse, Massamaesso. "Modélisation numérique des vibrations linéaires et non linéaires des structures sandwichs à âme viscoélastique." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ032S/document.
Full textThe problem of interest is the numerical modeling of three layered viscoelastic sandwich structures used for passive damping and vibration control. The complexity in the dynamic modeling of these structures lies in the presence on the one hand of the material nonlinearities due to the frequency and temperature dependence of the stiffness and on the other hand of the geometrical nonlinearities due to large amplitude vibrations. We propose in this work a modeling framework of linear and nonlinear vibrations of viscoelastic sandwich beams and plates that takes into account the frequency dependent behaviour. Coupling the asymptotic numerical method to automatic differentiation techniques, we developed a generic algorithm for the solution of the complex eigenvalue problem governing the linear free vibrations of viscoelastic sandwich structures. The algorithm is implemented using Matlab language and a numerical solver has been designed for direct and exact computation of damping properties and vibration modes, whatever the dependence on frequency of the viscoelastic law. The efficiency of the algorithm is illustrated on three different viscoelastic models: the constant modulus model, the generalized Maxwell model and the fractional derivative model. Then, we presented a finite element based theory for nonlinear vibration analysis of viscoelastic sandwich beams. This theory combines the harmonic balance technique to one mode Galerkin's procedure and allows to reduce the nonlinear vibration problem in a complex amplitude equation. Solving the amplitude equation yields the modal properties and the amplitude responses. An assessment of the Galerkin's basis choice for various eigenmodes approaches shows the inaccuracy of the classical real eigenmodes used for linear and nonlinear vibration analysis. The theory is applied to model the nonlinear vibrations of viscoelastic sandwich plates. The amplitude equation coefficients are established in the finite element framework by numerically solving three problems: a nonlinear complex eigenvalue problem and two linear problems. For the efficiency of the proposed method, the Galerkin's basis has been improved using complex eigenmodes in order to take account the damping in the vibration modes. The obtained results show the effects of geometrical nonlinearities, boundary conditions and temperature on the modal properties and amplitude responses
Korkmaz, Ibrahim. "Contribution à l'analyse dynamique d'une aube soumise à un frottement sec." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0009.
Full textDucarne, Julien. "Modélisation et optimisation de dispositifs non-linéaires d'amortissement de structures par systèmes piézoélectriques commutés." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464513.
Full textIdriss, Moustapha. "Analyse expérimentale et par élément finis du comportement statique et vibratoire des matériaux composites sandwichs sains et endommagés." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808603.
Full textMaillou, Balbine. "Caractérisation et identification non-paramétrique des non-linéarités de suspensions de haut-parleurs." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1028.
Full textThis thesis deals with the low frequencies mechanical behavior of the electrodynamic loudspeaker moving part, and especially with the suspensions, whose properties are among the most difficult to identify because of both assembly geometry and intrinsic materials, leading to nonlinear viscoelastic behaviors. In small signal domain, the Thiele and Small model describes the behavior of the whole loudspeaker with a good fit, the moving part behavior being modeled by a simple linear mass-spring system, with mass, damping and stiffness parameters. In large-signal domain, this model is no longer sufficient. Our approach is then to perform nonlinear system identification as a tool helping to improve analytical models. A model without physical knowledge is chosen : « Generalized Hammerstein ». Its identification requires the acquisition of experimental signals. A multi sensor experimental set up were so carried out and allows to characterize the whole moving part of a loudspeaker, without magnetic motor, attached to a rigid stand and excited with high axial displacement values, by means of a shaker. Shaker being itself a nonlinear device, a new method of « Generalized Hammerstein » model identification was developped, dedicated to nonlinear systems in series. Finally, parameters of an «expanded Thiele and Small» model are derived from the «Generalized Hammerstein» model parameters. This allows to highlight the evolution of the stiffness and damping with the frequency of excitation, with the displacement of the membrane, as well as the dependence of observed phenomena with the excitation level
Mohamed, Ramadan Haitham Saad. "Non-linear control and stabilization of VSC-HVDC transmission systems." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112046/document.
Full textThe integration of nonlinear VSC-HVDC transmission systems in power grids becomes very important for environmental, technical, and economic reasons. These systems have enabled the interconnection of asynchronous networks, the connection of offshore wind farms, and the control of power flow especially for long distances. This thesis aims the non-linear control and stabilization of VSC-HVDC systems, with two main themes. The first theme focuses on the design and synthesis of nonlinear control laws based on Variable Structure Systems (VSS) for VSC-HVDC systems. Thus, the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and the Asymptotic Output Tracking (AOT) have been proposed to provide an adequate degree of stability via suitable Lyapunov functions. Then, the robustness of these commands has been studied in presence of parameter uncertainties and/or disturbances. The compromise between controller’s robustness and the system’s dynamic behavior depends on the gain settings. These control approaches, which are robust and can be easily implemented, have been applied to enhance the system dynamic performance and stability level in presence of different abnormal conditions for different DC link lengths. The second theme concerns the influence of VSC-HVDC control on improving the AC network dynamic performance during transients. After modeling the Single Machine via VSC-HVDC system in which the detailed synchronous generator model is considered, the conventional PI controller is applied to the converter side to act on damping the synchronous machine power angle oscillations. This simple control guarantees the reinforcement of the system dynamic performance and the power angle oscillations damping of the synchronous machine in presence of faults
Lavazec, Déborah. "Experimental evaluation and modeling of a nonlinear absorber for vibration attenuation : design, identification, and analysis." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1217/document.
Full textDue to their long wavelengths, mechanical vibrations at low frequencies cannot easily be reduced in structures by using dissipative materials. Despite these difficulties, the attenuation of vibration at low frequencies remains an important concern. To solve this problem, several ways of research have been explored and have been applied to vibration energy pumping such as linear oscillators, composed of a mass, a spring, and a damper. Their resonance frequency must coincide with the resonant frequency of the structure that has to be attenuated. The absorbers that are oscillators with a nonlinear behavior constitute an interesting alternative. The response of the nonlinear oscillator allows for obtaining an attenuation of vibration over a broader frequency band than the response of linear oscillator, without splitting the resonance that has to be attenuated into two resonances. The work presented here is in the frame of the vibratory reduction, on a macro-scale, at low frequencies, for which the first structural modes are excited. A nonlinear absorber has been designed, experimentally realized and analyzed, modeled and experimentally identified to highlight the phenomenon of broadening the frequency band of the response. The effects of this absorber on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever beam have been numerically studied, using a model of the beam coupled to nonlinear absorbers. A reduced-model and its stochastic solver have also been developed. The results obtained show that the nonlinear absorber allows for obtaining an attenuation on the beam response, without splitting of the resonance that has to be attenuated
Vermot, Des Roches Guillaume. "Simulation fréquentielle et temporelle du crissement. Application à la conception de freins automobiles industriels." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589951.
Full textRosatello, Marco. "Contribution to the study of damping in bolted structures." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC049/document.
Full textBolted structures dynamics is an ongoing research topic. In particular, a correct prediction of the damping provided by bolted joints has became an essential requirement for a certain number of applications, such as aircrafts and space vehicles. In fact, for these applications, the use of materials with higher damping coefficients is limited by environmental conditions.This work provides two main contributions. The first one concerns the design and modeling phase, with the creation of a finite element connectors' system, that reproduces the bolted joint normal and tangential behaviors. The latter is accomplished only by taking into account readily available physical data, such as the bolted joint dimensions and the properties of the surfaces in contact. The second contribution regards the evaluation of assembled structures' nonlinear dynamic properties. A set of post-processing tools making use of the Kalman filter is developed to perform a nonlinear modal analysis for the most common types of experimental tests: impact hammer tests, sweep sine tests, and random vibration tests.The developed methods are then applied and evaluated on a real bolted structure, pointing out advantages and drawbacks. In particular, the Kalman filter allows for a higher accuracy in the determination of modal parameters, but the filter initialization is the main problem. A partial automation of the initialization task is provided, together with practical tips thanks to the experience gained on the subject
Lougou, Komla Gaboutou. "Méthodes multi-échelles pour la modélisation des vibrations de structures à matériaux composites viscoélastiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0044/document.
Full textIn this thesis, multiscale homogenization techniques are proposed for vibration analysis of structures with viscoelastic composite materials. In the first part, the Double Scale Asymptotic Method is proposed for vibration modeling of large repetitive viscoelastic sandwich structures. For this kind of structures, la eigenfrequencies are closely located in well separated packets. The DSAM splits the initial problem of large size into two problems of relatively small sizes. The first problem is posed on few basic cells, and the second one is an amplitude equation with complex coefficients. The resolution of these equations permits to compute the damping properties that correspond to the beginning and the end of every packets of eigenmodes. In case of structure with frequency dependent Young modulus in the core, the diamant approach is used to solve the nonlinear problem posed on basic cells. The ADF and fractional derivative models are considered in numerical tests. By using the DSAM, one avoid the discretization of the whole structure, and the computation time and needed CPU memory are thus reduced. The proposed method is validated by comparing its results with those of the direct finite element method using the diamant approach. In the second part of this thesis, the multiscale finite element method (FE2) is proposed for computation of modal properties (resonant frequency and modal loss factors) of structures with composite materials. In the principle of the (FE2) method, the vibration problem is formulated at two scales: the scale of the whole structure (macroscopic scale) and the scale of a Representative Volume Element (RVE) considered as the microscopic scale. The microscopic problem is a nonlinear one and the macroscopic problem is linear. The nonlinearity at the microscopic scale is introduced by the frequency dependence of the Young modulus of the viscoelastic phases. This nonlinear problem is solved by the Asymptotic Numerical Method and its automatic differentiation tools realizable in Matlab, Fortran or C++. From this approach, numerical tool that is generic, flexible, robust and inexpensive in term of CPU time and memory is proposed for vibration analysis of viscoelastic structures. The constant Young modulus and frequency dependent Young modulus are considered in validation tests. The results of numerical simulation with ABAQUS are used are reference. The model is then used to compute the modal properties of sandwich structure with viscoelastic composite core. To test the capacities of the proposed approach to design sandwich viscoelastic structure with high damping properties, the influence of parameters of the inclusions are studied
Reux, Cédric. "Etude d'une méthode d'amortissement des disruptions d'un plasma de tokamak." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00599210.
Full textLi, Kaixiang. "Structural vibration damping with synchronized energy transfer between piezoelectric patches." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735788.
Full textTeodorescu, Catalin Stefan. "Commande de systèmes d'isolation antisismique mixte." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904280.
Full textDaoud, Hajer. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique et vibratoire des composites biosourcés incorporant des matériaux fonctionnels." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1017/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of the mechanical and vibration behaviour of a flax fibre reinforced composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. The composite materials have been characterized experimentally using different mechanical and vibrational tests. First, both types of composites were studied using uni-axial tensile and three-points bending tests. Acoustic emission (AE) has been often used for the identification and characterization of micro failure mechanisms in composites. The results showed that these composites have very high specific characteristics. It can be used for applications currently using composites reinforced with synthetic fibres such glass, carbon…. Next, experimental and finite element vibration analyses were carried out on the composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. A good agreement between the two methods was obtained. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer plays a major role in damping because it has a high level of energy dissipation. Therefore, it improves with a significant way the modal properties of the composite. Finally, nonlinear resonance tests were performed on the composites. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer generates a nonlinear behaviour in the material. The linear and nonlinear, elastic and dissipative parameters have been calculated to deduce finally that nonlinear parameters are more sensitive to heterogeneities than those derived from linear vibration tests
Sandikkaya, Mustafa Abdullah. "Prochaine generation paneuropéennes équations de prédiction de mouvements de terrains pour les paramêtres de ingénierie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU008/document.
Full textThis study firstly presents the recent pan-European strong-motion databank that is updated and extended version of previous pan-European databases. The pertaining metadata is carefully compiled and reappraised. The database meets high standards for being resource of pan-European earthquake engineering community. Then, an empirical nonlinear site amplification model, function of time-based average of uppermost 30m shear wave velocity profile and peak ground acceleration on rock, is developed. The primary aim of deriving such a model is to use it in ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). Besides, the evaluation of site factors in the seismic design codes shows that it is also applicable in computing site factors. To this end, an alternative methodology that considers the results of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and deterministic site models is proposed. Finally, this study generates GMPEs for horizontal and vertical elastic response spectral ordinates for different damping values between 1% to 50%. Rather than direct equations for vertical motion, to obtain consistent horizontal and vertical hazard spectrum, compatible vertical-to-horizontal ratio GMPE is preferred. Additional damping scaling models to modify horizontal and vertical spectra at other damping ratios are proposed
Akoussan, Komlan. "Modélisation et conception de structures composites viscoélastiques à haut pouvoir amortissant." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0188/document.
Full textModeling and design of composite viscoelastic structures with high damping powerThe aim of this thesis is to develop numerical tools to determine accurately damping properties of composite sandwich structures for the design of lightweight viscoelastic sandwichs structures with high damping power. In a first step, we developed a generic tool implemented in Matlab for determining damping properties in free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plates with laminate faces composed of multilayers. The advantage of this tool, which is based on a finite element formulation, is its ability to take into account the anisotropy of composite layers, the material non-linearity of the viscoelastic core induiced by the frequency-dependent viscoelastic laws and various boundary conditions . The nonlinear complex eigenvalues problem is solved by coupling homotopy technic, asymptotic numerical method and automatic differentiation. Then for the continuous study of a modeling parameter on damping properties of viscoelastic sandwichs, we proposed a generic method to solve the nonlinear residual complex eigenvalues problem which has in addition to the frequency dependence introduced by the viscoelastic core, a modeling parameter dependence that describes a very specific study interval. This resolution is based on asymptotic numerical method, automatic differentiation, homotopy technique and continuation technic and takes into account various viscoelastic laws. We propose after that, two separate formulations to study effects on the damping properties according to two modeling parameters which are important in the design of high viscoelastic sandwichs with high damping power. The first is laminate fibers orientation in the sandwich reference and the second is layers thickness which when they are well defined allow to obtain not only sandwich structures with high damping power but also very light. The highly nonlinear complex eigenvalues problems obtained in these formulations are solved by the new method of resolution of eigenvalue residual problem with two nonlinearity developed before. Comparisons with discrete results and computation time are made to show the usefulness of these two formulations and of the new method of solving nonlinear complex eigenvalues residual problem of two dependances