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1

Chopra, Gurpreet Kaur. "Exploring the experiences of transitional care from child and adolescent mental health services to adult mental health services : the perspectives of professionals, parents and young people." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/621926.

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Transitional care is an important process for professionals to consider, particularly as recent studies have shown how a mental health difficulty in adolescence will persist into adulthood. This indicates that a number of those seen in Child and Adolescent mental health services are likely to make the transition into Adult services. For professionals from both services, barriers can arise when supporting young people across service boundaries and recent studies have stated that the current practice of transitional care in mental health is deemed to be problematic. However at the time of conducting this study, there was a paucity of literature, therefore the aim of the study was to add to the existing knowledge. The study followed a Social Constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2014) approach to explore the experience of stakeholders of the transition process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with professionals, young people and parents. There were a total of eight interviews which were transcribed and analysed. The findings present the core category as Facing the transition, with three sub- categories: Changing status, Manoeuvring the boundaries and Reflections on the process. The tentative theory explains how facing the transition involves stakeholders adjusting to the changing status of the service user. This category triggers the service transition but also describes how societal perceptions about adulthood influence the expectations placed on young people. Manoeuvring the boundaries describes and explains service transition, identifying a range of barriers and strategies to overcome these. One of the most significant barriers was identified as cultural differences between the two services. The third category describes how stakeholders make sense of their experiences, and how these are managed within the therapeutic relationship.
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2

Lindhamre, Peter, and Joel Lundgren. "Unga vuxnas transition från barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin till vuxenpsykiatrin : en kvalitativ litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8971.

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Bakgrund: Den psykiska ohälsan bland unga har ökat de senaste två decennierna. Barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin, BUP, ansvarar för den specialiserade psykiatriska vården för de under 18 år medan vuxenpsykiatrin har ansvaret för de som blivit myndiga. Det finns stora skillnader mellan BUP och vuxenpsykiatrin och övergången mellan vårdformerna innebär en process för de unga vuxna, vilket kan beskrivas i termer av transition.  Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka patienternas beskrivna upplevelser av överföring från barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin till vuxenpsykiatrin. Metod: En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt med systematisk ansats. Resultat: Resultatet baseras på 13 vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ design som sammantaget tydliggör tre övergripande teman som beskriver förändring. De unga vuxna beskriver förändrat ansvar, förändrade relationer samt förändrad identitet till följd av övergången mellan BUP och vuxenpsykiatrin. Slutsats: De unga vuxna beskriver bristande information, ostabila vårdrelationer och en ökad känsla av hopplöshet under transitionen. Fram till att de etablerat en tillitsfull kontakt finns en ökad risk att de unga vuxna faller ur vårdsystemet. En viktig faktor för att säkerställa kontinuitet är att det finns närvarande sjuksköterskor som stöd innan, under och efter transitionen. I detta avseende finns strukturell och individuell förbättringspotential som kräver forskning och metodutveckling.
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3

Abreu, Ródney Silva. "Análise cinemática da marcha em esteira por meio de ciclogramas em jovens e idosos de ambos os gêneros." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2013. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14567.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Cyclograms are gait analysis tools that characterizes the geometric aspect of the pattern of locomotion. These are angle-angle diagrams, very useful for representing cyclic patterns such as walking. The hypothesis of this study was that the parameters extracted from the hip-knee cyclograms could identify age and sex of volunteers during walking on a treadmill with 0˚ to 5˚ slopes. Subjects were 40 physically active healthy adult volunteers, 20 young people (10 males) and 20 elderly (10 males). The volunteers were divided into 4 groups (young male group (JM), young female group (JF), elderly male group (IM) and elderly female group (IF)) and the average of parameters area (A), perimeter (P) and the ratio P/√A of cyclogram were calculated, as the speed and cadence. The average speed of JM was higher than IM (p=0,00) and was higher than JF to IF (p=0,00), while no differences were found between JM and JF (p=0,59), nor between IM and IF (p=0,95). The parameters extracted directly from cyclogram allow to discriminate the studied groups according to age (p<0,05), especially with treadmill inclined a 5˚, but it was not enough to determine the gender (p>0,508). The results were partially confirmed, because there were differences by age, but not between males and females.
Os ciclogramas são ferramentas de análise de marcha que caracterizam o aspecto geométrico do padrão de locomoção. Estes são diagramas ângulo-ângulo bastante úteis para representar padrões cíclicos como a marcha. A hipótese do presente trabalho foi que os parâmetros extraídos de ciclogramas quadril-joelho permitiriam identificar faixas etárias e gêneros de voluntários durante a marcha em esteira nas inclinações de 0˚ e 5˚. Participaram 40 voluntários adultos saudáveis, fisicamente ativos, sendo 20 jovens (10 do gênero masculino) e 20 idosos (10 do gênero masculino). Os voluntários foram divididos em 4 grupos (grupo jovem masculino (JM), grupo jovem feminino (JF), grupo idoso masculino (IM) e grupo idosos feminino (IF)) e foi calculada a média dos parâmetros área (A), perímetro (P) e a razão P/√A do ciclograma, além da velocidade e da cadência. A velocidade para JM foi maior que para IM (p = 0,00) e para JF foi maior que para IF (p = 0,00), enquanto que não foram encontradas significâncias estatísticas entre JM e JF (p = 0,59), nem entre IM e IF (p = 0,95). A análise dos parâmetros extraídos diretamente do ciclograma permitiu discriminar os grupos estudados segundo a idade (p < 0,05), sobretudo com a esteira inclinada a 5˚, mas não foi suficiente para determinação do gênero (p > 0,508). Os resultados foram confirmados parcialmente, uma vez que houve diferenças por faixa etária, mas não entre gêneros.
Mestre em Ciências
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4

Kunen, Lúcia Cláudia Barcellos. "Avaliação da motilidade esofágica em pacientes idosos e comparação com indivíduos não idosos, ambos sintomáticos nas doenças esofágicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5168/tde-22082016-151804/.

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Introdução: Desde a década de 1960 diversos estudos tentam demonstrar o efeito do envelhecimento na motilidade esofágica, com resultados e populações estudadas discordantes. Objetivos: Avaliar os resultados manométricos em pacientes idosos (>= 60 anos) e comparálos com os achados manométricos de pacientes < 60 anos, correlacionando-os com dados clínicos e exames diagnósticos. Analisar os resultados manométricos do grupo idoso estratificando-os por década e compará-los entre si e com os resultados do grupo não idoso. Métodos: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, realizado em hospital terciário da cidade de São Paulo, com avaliação de prontuários dos pacientes que realizaram manometria esofágica de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2011. Foram incluídos: idosos (>= 60 anos) e controles não idosos ( < 60 anos) de ambos os sexos. Os critérios de inclusão foram idade >= 18 anos com indicação para manometria esofágica. Foram excluídos se submetidos à cirurgia prévia do trato gastrointestinal (gastrectomia, esofagectomia, miotomia esofágica, fundoplicatura), à procedimentos endoscópicos prévios (dilatação esofágica, injeção de toxina botulínica) e/ou ausência de endoscopia digestiva alta prévia até um ano antes do procedimento. Esses foram avaliados quanto ao sexo, queixa principal para indicação da manometria esofágica, comorbidades, medicações em uso, tabagismo, etilismo, e resultado da endoscopia, da manometria esofágica e da pHmetria de 24 horas. Os dados estatísticos foram analisados com o software SPSS versão 19. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 1175 pacientes (936 idosos e 239 não idosos) com idade entre 19 a 92 anos, sendo 76,5% do sexo feminino no grupo idoso e 72,8% no não idoso. Eram tabagistas ativos 6,1% no grupo idoso e 15,5% no não idoso. Os grupos não diferiram quanto ao etilismo (p=0,412). Disfagia (20,7%) e tosse (12%) foram as queixas mais frequentes no grupo idoso e pirose (57,3%), regurgitação (28,5%) e disfonia (13,8%) no não idoso. Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, dislipidemia, osteoartrose, osteoporose, Diabetes Melito, cardiopatia, neoplasia e dispepsia foram as doenças mais frequentes no grupo idoso, e pacientes sem doenças no não idoso. Outros medicamentos, diuréticos, inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina, antiinflamatórios não-esteroidais, ácido acetil salicílico, hipoglicemiante, ?-bloqueador, bloqueador do canal do cálcio, hipolipemiante, bifosfonado e cálcio foram as medicações mais frequentes utilizadas por idosos, e nenhuma medicação mais frequente no grupo não idoso. Hérnia hiatal e outros achados foram os resultados de endoscopia do grupo idoso mais frequentes, e resultado Normal e esofagite erosiva grau I de Savary-Miller mais frequentes no não idoso. Na pHmetria, o grupo idoso apresentou médias maiores de DeMeester e % total do tempo com pH < 4,0. Os resultados de exame de Manometria relaxamento do esfíncter inferior do esôfago normal (91,1% vs 84,8%) e peristalse normal (87,4% vs 76%) foram mais frequentes no grupo não idoso. Na conclusão da manometria foram encontrados: Acalásia em 5,9% no grupo idoso e 2,9% no não idoso; Distúrbio Hipercontrátil em 10,4% no grupo idoso e 9,2% no não idoso; Distúrbio Hipocontrátil em 47,6% no grupo idoso e 28,5% no não idoso; e resultado Normal em 36,1% no grupo idoso e 49,4% no não idoso. Quando estratificados por década, os grupos evidenciaram resultados semelhantes à comparação entre idoso e não idoso quanto ao sexo, tabagismo, etilismo, queixas principais, doenças associadas, medicações em uso, e resultados da endoscopia, da pHmetria e da manometria (menor percentual de resultado Normal e maior percentual de Distúrbio Hipocontrátil no grupo idoso; p=0,007). Mesmo quando se excluiu as variáveis que poderiam alterar a motilidade esofágica e as que apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa, em relação à conclusão da manometria, se manteve o menor percentual de resultado Normal e maior percentual de Distúrbio Hipocontrátil no grupo idoso em relação ao não idoso. Conclusão: O grupo idoso em relação ao não idoso evidenciou menor percentual de pressão média do corpo esofágico, peristalse normal e relaxamento do esfíncter inferior do esôfago normal. Quanto à conclusão da manometria o grupo idoso apresentou menor percentual de resultado Normal e maior de Distúrbio Hipocontrátil. Mesmo após exclusão das variáveis que poderiam alterar a motilidade esofágica a diferença quanto à conclusão da manometria se manteve. Na estratificação por década (\"60 a 69 anos\", \"70 a 79 anos\" e \">= 80 anos\") na conclusão da manometria houve menor percentual de resultado Normal e maior de Distúrbio Hipocontrátil em relação aos não idosos, porém os grupos idosos não diferiram entre si
Introduction: Since the 1960 several studies attempt to demonstrate the effect of aging on esophageal motility, with results and dissenting populations studied. Objectives: to evaluate the manometric results in elderly patients ( >= 60 years) and compare them with the manometric findings of patients < 60 years, correlating with clinical data and diagnostic tests. Analyze the manometric results of the elderly group stratifying them by decade and compare them with each other and with the non-elderly group. Methods: a retrospective, cross-sectional study, conducted in a tertiary hospital in the city of São Paulo, with evaluation of medical records of patients who performed esophageal manometry of January 2003 to December 2011. Were included: elderly ( >= 60 years) and non-elderly controls ( < 60 years) of both sexes. Inclusion criteria were age >= 18 years with an indication for esophageal manometry. Were excluded if prior surgery of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrectomy, esophagectomy, esophageal myotomy, fundoplication), the prior endoscopic procedures (esophageal dilation, injection of botulinum toxin) and/or absence of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy prior to one year before the procedure. These were assessed as to sex, chief complaint about indication of esophageal manometry, comorbidities, medications in use, smoking, alcoholism, and result of the endoscopy, esophageal manometry and pHmetry. The statistical data were analyzed with SPSS software version 19. Results: the study included 1175 patients (936 elderly and 239 non-elderly) aged between 19 to 92 years, with 76.5% female in the elderly group and 72.8% in the non-elderly. Were smokers 6.1% in the elderly group and 15.5% in the non-elderly. The groups did not differ with regard to alcoholism (p = 0.412). Dysphagia (20.7%) and cough (12%) were the most frequent complaints in the elderly group and heartburn (57.3%), regurgitation (28.5%) and dysphonia (13.8%) in the non-elderly. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Diabetes Mellitus, heart disease, neoplasia, and dyspepsia were the most frequent diseases in the elderly group and patients without disease in non-elderly. Other medications, diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, acetylsalicylic acid, hypoglycemic, beta-blocker, calcium channel blocker, hypolipidemic, biphosphonate and calcium were the most frequently used medications for the elderly, and any medication more often in the non-elderly group. A hiatal hernia and other findings were the results of endoscopy more frequent of the elderly group, and Normal result and Erosive Esophagitis grade I of Savary-Miller more frequent in nonelderly. In pHmetry, the elderly group presented higher averages DeMeester and % total time with pH < 4.0. The results of manometry test relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (91.1% vs. 84.8%) and normal peristalsis (87.4% vs. 76%) were more frequent in the non-elderly group. At the conclusion of the manometry were found: achalasia in 5.9% in the elderly group and 2.9% in the non-elderly; Hipercontrátil disorder in 10.4% in the elderly group and 9.2% in non-elderly; Hipocontrátil disorder in 47.6% in the elderly group and 28.5% in non-elderly; and Normal result in 36.1% in the elderly group and 49.4% in non-elderly. When stratified by decade, the groups showed similar results to the comparison between elderly and non-elderly as sex, smoking, alcoholism, main complaints, associated diseases, medications in use, and the results of pHmetry, endoscopy and manometry (lower percentage of Normal result and higher percentage of Hipocontrátil Disorder in the elderly group; p = 0.007). Even when deleted the variables that could alter the esophageal motility and that showed statistically significant difference, in relation to the conclusion of manometry, remained the lowest percentage of Normal result and higher percentage of Hipocontrátil Disorder in the elderly group in relation to the non-elderly. Conclusion: The elderly group in relation to the non-elderly showed lower percentage of average pressure of esophageal body, normal peristalsis and normal relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. As to the conclusion of the manometry the elderly group showed lower percentage of Normal result and higher Hipocontrátil Disorder. Even after exclusion of variables that could change the esophageal motility the difference regarding the completion of manometry remained. In the stratification by decade (\"60 to 69 years,\" \"70 to 79 years\" and \">= 80 years\") at the conclusion of the manometry there was less Normal result and higher percentage of Hipocontrátil Disorder in relation to the non-elderly, but the elderly groups did not differ among themselves
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Nogueira, Natália Souza [UNESP]. "O jovem e o ficar à luz da teoria Bourdiana." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132650.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-13T13:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-08-28. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-01-13T13:32:56Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000856038.pdf: 1151605 bytes, checksum: a325817ec3b307e2d4973d0290a611d1 (MD5)
Na atualidade destaca-se o modo com que as pessoas vivenciam suas relações amorosas, entre elas o ficar, que é caracterizado pela curta duração de tempo, a falta de compromisso, e o envolvimento com vários parceiros. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar o ficar por meio do habitus e da trajetória de vida dos jovens. A metodologia é qualitativa, cuja técnica principal de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada; para tanto, foram entrevistados jovens entre 18 e 30 anos de idade, de ambos os gêneros, graduandos do curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade Pública no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Ademais, o referencial teórico de Pierre Bourdieu deu luz à interpretação dos dados obtidos. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, esses revelam certa regularidade na trajetória dos jovens quando o assunto abordado é sexualidade e educação sexual, pois os mesmos admitiram receber instruções pontuais sobre esses assuntos nas agências de socialização: família e escola. No âmbito do ficar, os resultados mostram que para os jovens esta é uma relação de curto prazo, sem vínculos e compromisso, sendo representado desde o ato de beijar até um estado pré-namoro. Como conclusão, verifica-se que não faz parte do habitus da família e da escola discorrer sobre a sexualidade e a educação sexual, pois ainda é um processo difícil e custoso para os agentes envolvidos. Sobre o ficar, os jovens entrevistados descrevem que faz parte do seu habitus, a vivência dessa relação e a das pessoas que integram seu convívio social
Nowadays stands out the way in which people experience their love relationships, including the hook up, which has as main characteristics the short time, the lack of commitment, and the engagement with several partners. In this context, this research aimed to investigate the hook up, through the habitus and the trajectory of life of young people. The methodology is qualitative whose main technique for data collection was semi-structured interview. Therefore, young people were interviewed from 18 and 30 years old, both genders, graduate of the pedagogy course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Furthermore, the theoretical reference of Pierre Bourdieu gave birth to interpretation of data obtained. About the results of the research, these reveal some regularity in the trajectory of young people when the subject is sexuality and sexual education, because young people admitted receiving specific instructions on these subjects in the socialization agents (family and school). In the framework hook up, the results show that for young people this is a short relationship, without ties and commitment, it has been represented since the act of kissing to a pre-dating status. In conclusion, it is found that it isn't part of the family and school habitus to discuss about sexuality and sexual education, because it is a difficult and costly process for those involved. About hook up, the young people interviewed describe that it is part of their habitus the experience of this relationship and the people in your social life
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Rush, Michelle Anne. "What are the experiences of young people who, following their discharge from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), do not transfer into adult mental health services (AMHS)?" Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4136/.

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This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (D.Clin.Psy.) at the School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK. It comprises two volumes. Volume I consists of the research component whilst Volume II comprises the written clinical component based on work completed during training. Volume I comprises of a systematic literature review, an empirical research paper and a public domain paper. The systematic literature review considers available literature investigating mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviours in young people. The empirical research paper explores young people’s experiences who upon reaching the upper age limit for Child Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) are discharged rather than being transferred into Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS). Volume II contains five Clinical Practice Reports (CPR’s). CPR1 presents both cognitive behavioural and systemic formulations of a 16 year old female referred to CAMHS due to symptoms of depression. CPR2 is a service evaluation which aimed to assess service users’ perspectives of the Choice And Partnership Approach (CAPA), a newly implemented way of working within CAMHS. CPR3 presents a case-study of a 67 year old man, referred to mental health services for older people, due to long-standing symptoms of depression. CPR4 documents a single-case experimental design that assessed the effectiveness of a behavioural intervention implemented to reduce symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in a 13 year old male with a moderate learning disability. An abstract outlining CPR5, a clinical presentation about a 21 year old female referred to a systemic service following developing symptoms of depression related to difficult family relationships is also included.
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Venuti, Laura. "Régimes d'accrétion et variabilité dans les étoiles jeunes : apport de la photométrie UV." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY090/document.

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Le processus d'accrétion joue un rôle crucial dans le scénario de formation stellaire. Il régit l'interaction des étoiles jeunes avec leurs disques, en régulant l'échange de masse et de moment cinétique; ainsi, il a un impact durable sur leur évolution. De plus, l'accrétion est un ingrédient essentiel de la physique des systèmes étoile-disque à l'époque de formation planétaire. Selon le modèle d'accrétion magnétosphérique, une cavité de quelques rayons stellaires s'étend de la surface de l'étoile au bord interne du disque. L'interaction se produit donc par le champ magnétique stellaire, qui pénètre le disque interne et l'attèle à l'objet central. Des colonnes d'accrétion se développent du disque interne suivant les lignes de champ, et atteignent l'étoile à des vitesses presque de chute libre. L'impact à la surface crée des chocs localisés, qui sont responsables de l'excès de luminosité UV distinctif des systèmes accrétants par rapport aux objets non-accrétants. L'évolution temporelle intrinsèque et l'effet d'alternance du côté visible des objets au cours de leur rotation se mélangent dans la variabilité photométrique typique des étoiles jeunes, révélée par les campagnes de suivi.Durant ma thèse, j'ai mené une étude statistique du processus d'accrétion et de sa variabilité dans la région NGC 2264 (3 Myr). Cet amas contient plus de 700 membres, repartis entre étoiles avec disque (45%) et sans disque. J'ai qualifié l'accrétion par la diagnostique de l'excès UV; les étoiles de l'amas privées de disque définissent le niveau d'émission de référence au-dessus duquel l'excès UV provenant du choc d'accrétion est décelé et mesuré. Mon étude se base sur un jeu de données photométriques obtenues au télescope Canada-France-Hawaii (CFHT), comprenant un relevé profond en 4 filtres (u,g,r,i) et un suivi simultané de variabilité optique (bande r) et UV (bande u) d'une durée de 2 semaines et avec échantillonnage de l'ordre des heures. Dans une première étape de cette étude, je convertis les excès UV en taux d'accrétion pour obtenir une image globale du processus à travers l'amas et examiner sa dépendance envers les paramètres stellaires. Le taux d'accrétion moyen corrèle avec la masse de l'étoile, bien qu'une dispersion significative autour de cette tendance moyenne soit observée à chaque masse. Je montre que cet étalement ne peut pas être justifié par la variabilité des objets; une diversité de mécanismes d'accrétion et de stades évolutifs dans l'amas pourrait contribuer à la vaste gamme de régimes d'accrétion décelés. Ensuite, j'explore les signatures dans l'UV propres à des types distincts d'étoiles jeunes variables. Je montre que les étoiles accrétantes présentent en général une variabilité plus prononcée que les objets sans disque, et que les respectives variations de couleur sont cohérentes avec une origine différente de la variabilité associée aux deux groupes. Pour le premier groupe, ce sont les chocs d'accrétion à dominer, alors que le deuxième est dominé par des taches froides à la surface, dérivant de l'activité magnétique stellaire. Je compare les variations photométriques mesurées sur bases de quelques heures, quelques jours et quelques années, afin de déterminer quelles soient les composantes de variabilité les plus importantes. L'échelle de temps de quelques jours prévaut sur les autres délais investigués dans la variabilité enregistrée pour ces étoiles jeunes, avec une contribution majeure provenant de l'effet de modulation rotationnelle. Enfin, j'analyse les propriétés de rotation des étoiles de l'amas à partir d'un jeu de courbes de lumière optiques, d'une durée de 38 jours, obtenues avec le satellite CoRoT près de la campagne d'observation au CFHT. Je reconstruis la distribution de périodes de l'amas et montre que les objets sans disque tournent statistiquement plus vite que les objets accrétants. Cette connexion entre les propriétés d'accrétion et celles de rotation peut être interprétée dans le scénario de disk-locking
Disk accretion plays a most important role in the star formation scenario. It governs the interaction of young stars with their disks, with a long-lasting impact on stellar evolution, by providing both mass and angular momentum regulation. Accretion is also a central ingredient in the physics of star-disk systems at the epoch when planets start to form. In the picture of magnetospheric accretion, a cavity of a few stellar radii extends from the star surface to the inner disk rim. The star-disk interaction is then mediated by the stellar magnetic field, whose lines thread the inner disk and couple it to the central object. Material from the inner disk is channeled along the field lines in accretion columns that reach the star at near free-fall velocities. The impact produces localized hot shocks at the stellar surface, which determine the distinctive UV excess emission of accreting objects relative to non-accreting sources. Intrinsic time evolution, and varying visibility of surface features during stellar rotation, combine in the characteristic photometric variability of young stars, revealed by monitoring surveys.In this thesis, I investigate the statistical properties of disk accretion and of its variability in the young open cluster NGC 2264 (3 Myr). This comprises a population of over 700 objects, about similarly distributed between disk-bearing (45%) and disk-free sources. I characterize accretion from the UV excess diagnostics; disk-free cluster members define the reference emission level over which the UV excess linked to accretion is detected and measured. The study is based on a homogeneous photometric dataset obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), composed of a deep mapping of the region in four different bands (u,g,r,i) and of simultaneous optical (r-band) and UV (u-band) monitoring on timescales from hours to days for a period of 2 weeks. In the first part of the study, UV excesses are converted to accretion luminosities and mass accretion rates to derive a global picture of the accretion process across the cluster, and to investigate the dependence of the typical accretion properties on stellar parameters such as mass and age. A robust correlation is detected between the average accretion rate and stellar mass, but a significant dispersion in accretion rates is observed around this average trend at any given mass. I show that the extent of this spread cannot be accounted for by typical variability on week timescales; I discuss several aspects, including a diversity in accretion mechanisms and a non-negligible evolutionary spread among cluster members, which may contribute to the broad range of accretion regimes detected. In the second part of the study, I explore the variability signatures in the UV that pertain to different types of variable young stars. I show that accreting objects typically exhibit stronger variability than non-accreting objects, and that the color properties associated with the two groups are consistent with a statistically distinct origin of the variability features in the two cases. These are dominated, in the first case, by hot accretion spots, and in the second, by cold spots linked to magnetic activity. I compare the amounts of variability on timescales of hours, days and years, to assess the dominant components. The mid term (days) appears to be the leading timescale for variability in young stars up to years, with a major contribution from rotational modulation. In the third part of the study, I use a set of 38 day-long optical light curves obtained with the CoRoT satellite, close to the epoch of the CFHT survey, to investigate periodicity and rotation properties in NGC 2264. I derive the period distribution for the cluster and show that accreting and non-accreting objects exhibit statistically distinct properties: the second rotate on average faster than the first. I then illustrate the connection between accretion and rotation properties in the disk-locking scenario
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8

Foradada, Villar Mireia. "Jóvenes tuteladas: El capital social un recurso empoderante frente a las violencias machistas y otras formas de vulnerabilidad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673436.

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Les joves tutelades són un col·lectiu del que es desconeix les seves necessitats específiques socioeducatives i socioemocionals. Aquest desconeixement s’explica en gran part per la tímida producció d’estudis que se centren en la realitat d’aquestes noies, i encara més si es pretén comprendre la seva realitat des d’una perspectiva feminista. La metodologia utilitzada pel desenvolupament de l’estudi té un enfocament predominantment qualitatiu, el disseny és qualitatiu però l’anàlisi de les dades és mixt. La mostra la configuren 59 dones joves (29 tutelades i 30 no tutelades). L’aproximació quantitativa de la dades s’ha elaborat a partir de l’anàlisi de freqüències i el qualitatiu seguint un anàlisi temàtic. L’anàlisi es va portar a trem amb el software qualitatiu Nvivo12. Els principals resultats mostren que la percepció sobre la violència masclista és bastant semblant entre les participants d’ambdós grups. En funció del grau de coneixement que tenen sobre els aspectes fonamentals de la violència masclista en la parella, aquestes consideren un tipus violències més greus que unes altres. En aquest sentit, s’identifiquen quatre estratègies molt clares d’afrontament de laviolència masclista en les relacions sexo-afectives. Altrament, el capital social va emergir com un element que es relacionaria amb el tipus d’estratègia. Des del punt de vista del capital social, les joves tutelades tindrien una percepció baixa o nul·la sobre el suport que poden arribar a rebre d’aquest. En aquest sentit, es pot afirmar que elles es troben força soles en situacions adverses com és quedar-se sense recursos econòmics en comparació amb les no tutelades, les quals semblen sentir-se més segures per la gent que configura la seva font de recursos emocionals, d’oci i econòmics. A més a més, existeixen diferències importants entre els dos grups en el projecte de vida. Aquest es veuria molt determinat per l’experiència d’haver estat tutelada, o no. D’acord amb els resultats obtinguts aquest treball proposa, a mode de conceptualització teòrica, el femtoring (mentoría feminista) com a eina socioeducativa empoderant. Un tipus d’intervenció socioeducativa que promogui la (re-)construcció del capital social de suport de les joves tutelades.
Las jóvenes tuteladas son un colectivo del que se desconoce sus necesidades socioeducativas y socioemocionales concretas, al existir una tímida producción de estudios que se centren en la realidad de estas jóvenes, más aún si la pensamos desde la perspectiva feminista. La metodología empleada para el desarrollo del estudio tiene un enfoque predominantemente cualitativo, el diseño es de corte cualitativo pero el análisis de los datos es mixto. La muestra la configuran 59 mujeres jóvenes (29 tuteladas y 30 no tuteladas). La aproximación cuantitativa de los datos se ha elaborado a partir del análisis de frecuencias y el cualitativo siguiendo un análisis temático. El análisis se llevó a cabo con el software de análisis cualitativo Nvivo12. Los principales resultados muestran que la percepción sobre la violencia machista es bastante parecida entre las participantes de ambos grupos. En función del grado de conocimiento que tienen sobre los aspectos fundamentales de la violencia machista en la pareja, estas consideran unas u otras violencias como más o menos graves. En este sentido, se identifican cuatro estrategias de afrontamiento de la violencia machista en las relaciones afectivo-sexuales muy claras, las cuales se ejercerían según la percepción de peligrosidad y el grado de aceptación social que tiene la violencia. Por su parte, el capital social ha emergido como una intersección que se relacionaría con el tipo de estrategia de afrontamiento. Desde el punto de vista del capital social, las jóvenes tuteladas tendrían una percepción baja o nula sobre el apoyo que pueden llegar a recibir de su capital social, por lo que se sentirían bastante solas frente a situaciones adversas como quedarse sin recursos económicos en comparación con las no tuteladas, quienes parecen sentirse muy seguras por la gente que compone sus recursos emocionales, de ocio y económicos. Asimismo, existen diferencias notorias en el proyecto de vida entre los dos grupos, los cuales están muy determinados por la experiencia de haber sido, o no, tuteladas. A la luz de estos resultados este trabajo propone, a modo de conceptualización teórica, el femtoring (mentoría feminista) como herramienta socioeducativa empoderante para (re-) construir el capital social de apoyo de las jóvenes tuteladas.
Young women in foster care are a group of people whose specific social and educational needs, as well as their social and emotional needs, are unknown, as there is limited research focused on their reality, even more so from a feminist perspective. The methodology used for the study has a predominantly qualitative approach; the design is qualitative, but the data analysis is mixed. The population were 59 young women (29 foster care girls and 30 non foster care).The quantitative approach for data analysis is based on frequency analysis, and the qualitative approach follows a topic-based analysis. The analysis was carried out with the qualitative data analysis application Nvivo12. The main results show that the perception of male violence is quite similar among the participants of both groups. Depending on the degree of knowledge they have about the fundamental aspects of male violence in the romantic couple, they consider one or the other type of violence as more or less serious. In this sense, four very clear strategies for coping with male violence in sexual and affective relationships are identified, which are used according to the perception of danger and the degree of social acceptance of violence. Moreover, social capital would have a relationship with the strategy for coping with violence. From the point of view of the social network, the girls in foster care would have a low or no perception of the support they can receive from their social network, so they would feel quite lonely in the face of adverse situations such as running out of economic resources in comparison with those who were not in foster care, who seem to feel very secure because of the people who make up their emotional, leisure, and economic resources. Likewise, there are notorious differences in the life purpose of the two groups, which are very much determined by the experience of having been, or not, in foster care. In light of these results, this paper proposes the theoretical concept of femtoring (feminist mentoring) as an empowering social and educational tool to (re-)build the support social network of young women in foster care.
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9

Duke, Zachariah P. "A critical analysis of a theology of disability in the Australian Catholic Church: a qualitative study into contemporary inclusionary practices." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1308110.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis examines the role of the Australian Catholic Church, its leaders and its relevant agencies and organisations in advocating for and welcoming people living with a disability into the life of the Church. It is intended that this thesis will go beyond issues of accessibility and definitions of “disability” and instead explore developments and tensions in the Australian Catholic Church’s response to issues of disability. It is clear from the literature and the qualitative interviews examined throughout this thesis that, at the rhetorical level, the Australian Catholic Church accepts, welcomes and advocates for all people regardless of their intellectual or physical abilities. This inquiry seeks to investigate the relationship between this rhetoric and actual substantive efforts towards inclusion of people living with a disability. It finds, based on the lack of substantive evidence revealing actual inclusionary practices, that there is a significant contradiction between the policy rhetoric and practice. To this end, it will be argued that the Australian Catholic Church is not engaged in sufficient practical action to foster and support communities to genuinely welcome people living with a disability and to enhance their sense of belonging to such communities. While acknowledging some good work being conducted by individual Church agencies, based on the evidence accrued from the qualitative data gathered for this thesis, it is the contention of the researcher that there are few tangible, consistent or concrete strategies or actions towards inclusion and genuine belonging that one can point to in day-to-day practice in the Catholic Church community. It is a central concern of this research to open up a conversation, dialogue and debate that might bridge the gulf between the policy rhetoric and practice, and so foster more positive inclusionary approaches and substantive change in this area of Catholic Church life.
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10

Marrder, Ninozka. "Facebook et la réalité des amis virtuels." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10234.

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La dernière décennie fut marquée par l’avènement des sites de réseautage social ouvrant la voie à une nouvelle façon de communiquer. Avec 900 millions d’utilisateurs, Facebook est de loin le plus populaire de ces sites (Facebook, 2013). Les caractéristiques propres à cette plateforme, telles que l’information présente en ligne de même que la nature publique des interactions, imposent une réflexion sur son potentiel social. Nombre d’auteurs suggèrent que l’utilisation de Facebook pourrait mener à une augmentation du capital social et plus précisément du capital social de type bridging. Basée sur cette théorisation du réseau social établie par Putnam (2001), cette recherche s’est interrogée sur la participation de Facebook à la restructuration du réseau social chez les jeunes universitaires. Ainsi, 176 étudiants nouvellement arrivés à l’Université de Montréal furent interrogés à l’aide d’un questionnaire et d’entrevues. Cette façon de procéder permit de comparer les interactions que les étudiants ont en ligne aux interactions qu’ils ont en face-à-face. Il ressort de cette recherche que Facebook permet de fixer les liens sociaux naissants et facilite la formation de groupes dans un nouvel environnement. De plus, l’utilisation de cette plateforme accompagne le jeune tout au long de son parcours social et s’inscrit ainsi dans un processus évolutif.
The last decade was marked by the advent of social networking sites, Facebook, with 900 million users, is by far the most popular of these sites (Facebook, 2013). The inherent characteristics of this platform, such as the information archived online as well as the public nature of the interactions, require a reflection on its social potential. Many authors suggested that the use of Facebook could lead to an increase of social capital and more specifically bridging social capital. Based on this theorization of social network established by Putnam (2001), this research questioned the involvement of Facebook during the restructuration of young adults’ social network. Data was retrieved using a questionnaire and interviews from 176 students newly arrived at the University of Montreal. This procedure allowed comparing students online interactions with their offline interactions. It is clear from this research that Facebook secures emerging social ties and facilitates the formation of groups in a new environment. In addition, the use of this platform accompanies the young adults throughout their life trajectories and is part of an evolutionary process.
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11

Marques, Ana Cristina Henriques. "Amor, sexo e género: trajectórias íntimas do/as jovens adultos para a vida adulta." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/16447.

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Baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas a 60 jovens-adultos, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 29 anos, residentes em Leiria, Portugal, e pertencentes a diferentes posições sociais, este trabalho analisa as trajetórias intimas de um conjunto de jovens e a sua articulação com transição para a vida adulta, tomando em especial atenção as representações, valores e normas que orientam as práticas e os relacionamentos sexuais e/ou amorosos dos/as jovens, e os contextos, redes e posições sociais em que estes/as se inserem. Argumenta-se, assim, que os conhecimentos sobre sexualidade e a construção das identidades sexuais e de género dos/as jovens são apreendidos e feitos a partir de múltiplos espaços de socialização, como a família, os/as amigos/as, os/as parceiros/as e/ou os média e as novas tecnologias da informação, que podem transmitir informações contraditórias e/ou ter diferentes campos de possibilidades; sendo que, neste contexto, os/as jovens, criam os seus artesanatos das ideias (Almeida, 2013). Por conseguinte, os/as jovens tendem a ter práticas e representações da sexualidade diversas, múltiplas e, frequentemente, contraditórias, usando diferentes guiões sexuais, existentes na sociedade (romântico, essencialista, hedonista...), de acordo com as suas posições e circunstâncias sociais, os seus encontros interpessoais, e as possibilidades que estes admitem a um nível intrapsíquico. Simultaneamente, defende se que o domínio da intimidade, e especificamente da sexualidade, não é insignificante para as transições dos/as jovens para a vida adulta. Intimidade, afetividade, sexualidade e género têm implicações, quer em termos práticos quer em termos de expectativas, no modo como os/as jovens vivem este período das suas vidas, especialmente no que diz respeito à saída de casa dos pais, à entrada em conjugalidade e/ou à entrada em parentalidade. Por fim, sublinha-se a importância dos aspetos íntimos e relacionais, por exemplo ao nível dos relacionamentos familiares, de amizade, sexuais e/ou amorosos e de parentalidade, contra os “riscos” do mundo individualizado das sociedades ocidentais contemporâneas.
Based on semi-structured interviews with 60 young people, aged 18-29 years old, living in Leiria, Portugal, and belonging to different social backgrounds, this work analyses the intimate paths of a group of young people and its articulation with their transitions into adulthood, taking into special attention the representations, values and norms that guide young people’s sexual and/or love practices and relationships, and the contexts, networks and social positions in which they are immersed. Thus, it’s argued that young people’s knowledge about sexuality and their construction of sexual and gender identities is based in multiple socialization spaces, as the family, friends, partners, media and the new information technologies, that can transmit contradictory information and/or have different possibility fields. In these contexts young people create their own patchwork of ideas (Almeida, 2013). Thereafter, young people tend to have diverse, multiple and, often, contradictory practices and representations of sexuality; drawing on different sexual scripts that exist in society (romantic, essentialist, hedonist...) according to their social circumstances and positioning, their interpersonal encounters, and the possibilities they admit at an intra-psychic level. Simultaneously, it’s argued that the domain of intimacy, namely sexuality, it’s not trivial for young people’s transitions into adulthood. Intimacy, affection, sexuality and gender have practical implications in their lifestyles and/or may affect young their expectations, especially concerning leaving home, conjugality and/or parenthood. Finally, the importance of intimacy and the relational aspects of life are underlined, e.g. in terms of family relations, friendship, sexual and love relationships and parenthood, against the “risks” of the individualized world, of contemporary western societies
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12

Policarpo, Pedro Nuno Vaz. "Exploring young artists' digital performance using online community engagement." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19144.

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New music artists have been emerging in recent years through new digital plat-forms and streaming services. These platforms allow us to build a community and interact with members who share the same tastes and ideas. Hence, new artists find success through their communities’ support and engagement. Analysing this phenomenon might be quite important for understanding music artists and how the engagement with their fans is han-dled. Accordingly, this study analysed a set of drivers such as: Involvement, Authenticity, Brand Identity, Brand Community Engagement, Co-creation and Brand Love. The results show clearly that Involvement has a significant positive effect on Brand Community En-gagement and on Co-creation, Authenticity has also a positive influence on Brand Com-munity Engagement, and, lastly, Brand Community Engagement and Co-creation have a rather significant positive impact on Brand Love. Hence, one can assume that the more involved an artist’s fan is, the higher his engagement in communities will be, as well as his aptitude to co-create, which can, subsequently, lead to very high levels of engagement or love for the brand. Music artists that are perceived as authentic by their fans may also con-tribute to high levels of engagement in their online community. At a time when the number of digital channels is increasing, in which music artists can communicate and release their music, understanding how this kind of human brands can stand out in a more and more competitive and crowded environment becomes of paramount importance.
Recentemente novos artistas musicais têm vindo a emergir através de novas plata-formas digitais e serviços de streaming. Estas plataformas permitem a criação de comuni-dades e a interação entre membros que partilham os mesmos gostos e ideias. Consequen-temente, os novos artistas encontram sucesso através do apoio e engagement da sua comu-nidade. Analisar este fenómeno poderá ser bastante importante para compreender os artis-tas musicais e como estes lidam com o engagement dos seus fãs. Desta forma, este estudo analisou um conjunto de fatores como: Envolvimento; Autenticidade; Identidade da Marca; Engagement da Comunidade da Marca; Cocriação; e Amor pela Marca. Os resultados mos-tram claramente que o Envolvimento tem um efeito significativo e positivo no Engagement da Comunidade da Marca e na Cocriação, a Autenticidade também influencia positivamen-te o Engagement da Comunidade da Marca e, finalmente, o Engagement da Comunidade da Marca e a Cocriação têm um impacto bastante significativo e positivo no Amor pela Marca. Deste modo, podemos assumir que quão mais envolvido um fã de um artista for, mais elevado será o seu engagement, bem como a sua aptidão para cocriar, o que, subse-quentemente, levará a níveis elevados de engagement ou amor pela marca. Os artistas mu-sicais que são vistos como autênticos pelos seus fãs podem também contribuir para níveis elevados de engagement na sua comunidade. Numa altura em que o número de canais digi-tais está a aumentar, através dos quais os artistas musicais podem comunicar e lançar a sua música, é de primordial importância perceber como este tipo de marcas humanas se pode destacar num ambiente cada vez mais competitivo e saturado.
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13

Galvão, Joana Ramalho Pereira. "O impacto do product placement em telenovelas no comportamento dos consumidores : estudo de caso : sumo Compal Amor Maior." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27050.

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Atualmente, existe uma grande variedade de marcas no mercado, criando-se assim um clima mais competitivo entre elas e é neste âmbito que a aposta na publicidade, por parte das mesmas, é cada vez maior. No entanto, embora ainda se invista muito na publicidade tradicional, cada vez mais surgem alternativas aliciantes para as marcas se promoverem. O product placement, é um exemplo disso e tem-se tornado num grande aliado das marcas, aumentando a sua notoriedade. A inserção desta técnica de comunicação é bastante visível na ficção televisiva, nomeadamente nas telenovelas e nesse sentido, o objetivo desta investigação é perceber o impacto que o product placement, inserido nas telenovelas, exerce nos consumidores, na forma como estes reagem a esta inserção e como percecionam as marcas que apostam nesta forma de comunicação. Para perceber este impacto no comportamento dos consumidores, foi selecionado um estudo de caso: Sumo Compal Amor Maior, conseguindo aferir de forma mais aprofundada em que dimensões ou aspetos é que a técnica de product placement, na telenovela Amor Maior, foi benéfica para a marca Compal. As conclusões obtidas demonstram que cada vez mais as marcas apostam nesta técnica de comunicação, sendo no geral do agrado da maioria dos telespectadores, embora algumas vezes seja considerada pouco natural e demasiado intrusiva. Neste caso específico, da marca Compal, o facto de ter sido inserida numa telenovela em prime-time permitiu chegar a uma grande quantidade de telespectadores, ajudando a marca em termos de notoriedade.
Currently, there is a wide variety of brands in the market, creating a more competitive atmosphere among them and this is why investments on advertising are increasing. However, while much is still being invested in traditional advertising, more and more appealing alternatives are emerging in brand communication. Product placement, is an example of this and has become a great ally of the brands, increasing their notoriety. The use of this technique of communication is frequent in television fiction, namely in soap operas. It is the purpose and, in this sense, the objective of this investigation to assess the impact that product placement, inserted in soap operas, exerts on consumers, the way in which they react to this insertion and how they perceive brands that invest on this form of communication. To understand this impact on consumer behavior, a case study was selected: Compal Amor Maior juice. The specific question to address was in which dimensions or aspects the product placement technique in the soap opera Amor Maior was beneficial to Compal brand. The conclusions reached show that an increasing number of brands are investing on this technique of communication, being generally appreciated by most viewers, although sometimes it is considered unnatural and too intrusive. In this specific case, Compal brand, the fact that it was inserted in a soap opera in prime time allowed the brand to reach a large number of viewers, helping the brand to increase of notoriety.
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14

Portela, Tatiana da Silva. "Relação amorosa e vinculação nos jovens adultos." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/6592.

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Orientação : Cristina Camilo
O objetivo deste estudo diz respeito à relação entre a vinculação e as relações amorosas nos jovens adultos, sendo o objetivo fundamental da investigação averiguar de que forma a qualidade da vinculação influencia as mesmas. Como referencial teórico, são abordados a teoria da vinculação, os modelos de desenvolvimento das relações românticas e a vinculação amorosa. Foram questionados135 indivíduos, com média de idades de 22.19 (DP = 1.80), sendo 20 do sexo masculino e 115 do sexo feminino e sendo que 54.5% dos participantes mantinham uma relação amorosa, enquanto os restantes se baseavam na sua relação anterior mais longa para responder às questões colocadas. Foram aplicadas, a Escala de Vinculação do Adulto (EVA), o Questionário de Vinculação Amorosa (QVA) e um questionário de dados sociodemográficos. Existem já estudos que mostram diferenças na qualidade da vinculação no jovem adulto com consequências na qualidade do desenvolvimento e adaptação, com enfâse a nível da competência social e da qualidade da relação com os pares. Com este estudo verificaram-se essas mesmas diferenças, no sentido em que o estilo de vinculação influencia a vinculação amorosa, apesar da capacidade preditora ser baixa. Valores altos na vinculação amorosa confiante associaram-se a valores baixos da vinculação ansiosa; níveis baixos de vinculação segura associaram-se a níveis elevados de vinculação amorosa confiante; e maiores níveis de vinculação amorosa confiante e segura apresentavam também maiores valores de vinculação ambivalente.
The purpose of this study is the relationship between attachment and love relationships in young adults. His main goal is to ascertain in which way the quality of attachment influences that relationship. For the theoretical framework the attachment theory, the development models of loving relationships and the love attachment are addressed. The participants were 135, with an average age of 22.19, in which 20 were male and 115 females and wherein 54.5% of the participants were in a relationship, while the rest were based in their previous longer relationship. It were applied the Adult Attachment Scale (EVA), the Loving Attachment Questioner (QVA) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. There are already studies that show differences in the quality of attachment in a young adult with consequences in the quality of development and adaptation, with emphasis on the level of social skills and the quality of relationships with peers. With this study there were evidence of that differences, the Adult Attachment Scale influences the love attachment, despite the predictive capacity being low, individuals with high values in trustful love attachment might be product of low values in anxious attachment, the lower the levels of safe attachment higher will be the levels of trustful love attachment and high levels of trustful and safe love attachment showed as well high values in ambivalent attachment.
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15

Sousa, Ana Catarina Guedes de. "A relação entre a capacidade para amar e a psicopatologia numa população jovem e adulta portuguesa." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10493.

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Abstract:
A literatura constata que o amor é um dos fenómenos humanos mais fundamentais e tem vindo a ser objecto de reflexão por parte de filósofos, poetas e figuras religiosas ao longo de décadas, bem como de psicólogos e investigadores sociais (Kapusta et al., 2018; Andrade et al., 2013). A capacidade individual para amar tem vindo a ser relacionada com diversos parâmetros da saúde mental. Contudo, não foram conduzidas examinações empíricas até ao momento (Kapusta et al., 2018). Tendo em consideração a frequência com que as dificuldades nas relações amorosas estão associadas a queixas clínicas, seria útil a obtenção de uma compreensão empírica não do amor em si mesmo mas sim da capacidade individual para amar (Kapusta et al., 2018). Neste sentido, o presente estudo tem como objectivo geral analisar a relação entre a capacidade para amar e a psicopatologia (depressão, ansiedade e stress) numa amostra nacional constituída por jovens adultos e adultos com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e os 67 anos. A recolha de dados foi efectuada com recurso a um questionário sociodemográfico, à Escala do Inventário da Capacidade para Amar (ICA-I) e à Escala da Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21). Os resultados sugerem que os participantes deste estudo apresentam elevados níveis de capacidade para amar e baixos níveis de psicopatologia, sendo que quando os níveis de capacidade para amar aumentam, os níveis de psicopatologia diminuem e vice-versa. Evidenciou-se também que a capacidade para amar e a depressão diminuem ao nível que a idade progride. Os participantes do género feminino apresentam níveis de stress mais elevados. Constatou-se que os participantes que se encontram atualmente numa relação íntima possuem uma capacidade para amar mais elevada do que aqueles que não estão atualmente numa relação íntima. Foi ainda revelado que quem não tem filhos, apresenta, de modo geral, uma capacidade para amar mais elevada e que os solteiros exibem um maior interesse no projeto de vida do outro e permanência da paixão sexual do que os casados e tendem a demonstrar um ideal comum do eu mais elevado do que os divorciados e casados. Ainda, o grupo dos divorciados apresenta um nível de aceitação da perda, luto e ressentimento superior ao grupo dos solteiros e o CTL total é mais elevado nos solteiros do que nos casados.
Literature says that love is one of the most fundamental human phenomena and it has been the subject of philosophers, poets, religious entities, psychologists and social researchers for decades (Kapusta et al., 2018; Andrade et al., 2013). The individual capacity to love has been related to several parameters of mental health, yet, there are no empirical examinations involving this concept (Kapusta et al., 2018). Giving the frequency with which difficulties in love relationships are related to clinical complains, it would be helpful to obtain a better empirical understanding of not love itself, but of the individual capacity to love (Kapusta et al., 2018). In this regard, the present study’s main goal is to analyse the relationship between the capacity to love and the psychopathology (anxiety, depression and stress) on a national sample consisting of young adults and adults aged between 17 and 67. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Capacity to Love Inventory (CTL-I) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (EADS-21). The results suggest that the participants in this study reveal high levels of capacity to love and low levels of psychopathology and when levels of capacity to love are high, levels of psychopathology decrease and vice-versa. It was also evident that the capacity to love and depression decrease as age progresses. Female participants displayed higher stress levels. It was also found that participants who currently are in an intimate relationship show a higher capacity to love than those who currently are not in an intimate relationship. It was also revealed that those from the sample who do not have children demonstrate a higher capacity to love and that the single show greater interest in the other’s life project and permanence of sexual passion than the married and tend to exhibit a higher common ego ideal than the divorced and the married. Futhermore, the divorced demonstrated a higher level of acceptance of loss, grief and resentment than the single and the total CTL is higher in the single than in married.
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16

Ferreira, Teresa Cristina Fernandes. "Educar para a diferença : pilar de uma sociedade pacífica." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22740.

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Abstract:
O mundo em que vivemos está cheio de conflitos, de guerra, de pobreza, de pessoas que se distanciam umas das outras apenas por causa das suas proveniências geográficas e por causa das suas religiões. Vivemos num tempo em que a solidariedade entre os seres humanos e o respeito pelas diferenças rareia e se torna evidente a indiferença pelo sofrimento do outro. Urge dar a volta a esta situação e empreender verdadeiramente o projeto de Deus para a Paz. O presente estudo toma como ponto de partida a Paz e visa a sua análise à luz da literatura cristológica, nomeadamente as mensagens pontifícias para o Dia Mundial da Paz e a Carta Encíclica de João XXIII Pacem in Terris. A partir dos conhecimentos adquiridos nesta abordagem à Paz empreende-se uma ligação da mesma à educação por forma a sustentar esta última como o instrumento preferencial para implantação da primeira. Assim abre-se o caminho para a compreensão da importância da disciplina de Educação Moral e Religiosa Católica no processo de construção da Paz e para a justificação do papel que o docente desta disciplina desempenha na consolidação de personalidades ávidas de tolerância, respeito, dignidade, amor e Paz.
The world we live in is full of conflicts, of war, of poverty, of people who distance themselves from one another only because of their geographical origins and based on religious prepossession. We live in a time in witch solidarity and respect for differences between men and women is rare and the indifference to the suffering of the other becomes evident. It is urgent to turn this situation around and truly undertake God's plan for peace. The present study takes as a starting point the concept of peace and aims to analyze it in the light of the Christological literature, namely the pontifical messages for the World Day of Peace and the Encyclical Letter of John XXIII Pacem in Terris. Based on the knowledge acquired in this approach to peace, a link is made to education in order to support it as the preferred instrument for implementing God projects for humankind. By this way we opened the path to the understanding of the importance of the discipline of Religious Education and Catholic Moral in the process of peace building and find the way to justify the role that the teacher of this discipline plays in the consolidation of eager for tolerance, respect, dignity, love and peace personalities.
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