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Journal articles on the topic 'Amount of feed'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Reinaldi, Markus, Sukendi Sukendi, and Netti Aryani. "The Effect of Different Feeding Frequencys and Amount of Feeding on the Growth and Survival of Nilem Larvae (Osteochillus hasselti)." Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN 5, no. 2 (2024): 166–74. https://doi.org/10.31258/jas.5.2.166-174.

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This research was conducted in Desember – January 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Hatchery and Breeding, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding and the number of different feeds on the growth and survival of Nilem (Osteochillus hasselti) larvae. The method used was a completely randomized factorial design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. F2P25 (Feed Frequency 2 x daily + Total Feed 25% of body weight), F4P25 (Feed Frequency 4 x daily + Total Feed 25% of body weight), F6P25 (Feed Frequency 6 x daily + Total Feed 25% of

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MYERS, MICHAEL J., DOROTHY E. FARRELL, CHRISTINE M. DEAVER, JACQULINE MASON, HEIDI L. SWAIM, and HAILE F. YANCY. "Detection of Rendered Meat and Bone Meals by PCR Is Dependent on Animal Species of Origin and DNA Extraction Method." Journal of Food Protection 73, no. 6 (2010): 1090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.6.1090.

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The capability of eight commercially available DNA extraction kits to extract bovine DNA originating in meat and bone meal from fortified feed was evaluated. Four different batches of bovine meat and bone meal (BMBM) were used for DNA extraction with the eight commercial DNA extraction kits. Within each kit, there were minimal differences in the batch-to-batch amounts of extracted DNA. There were differences between the kits in the amounts of DNA that could be extracted from the same amount of starting BMBM. These differences did not translate into differences in the amount of amplifiable DNA

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Markovic, Radmila, Nebojsa Jovanovic, Dragan Sefer, and Zlatan Sinovec. "Mould and mycotoxin contamination of pig and poultry feed." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 109 (2005): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0519089m.

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During ten-year period (1995-2004), a total of 756 analyses of pig and poultry feed was performed. Standard methods were used for microbiological determination. Qualitative and quantitative analyze of mycotoxins was performed by TLC technique. Feed for young categories contained from 100 to 3,400,000 CFU/g of feed. In 35.71% of all samples the detected amount was above acceptable levels. Feed for adult categories contained from 800 to 8,000,000 CFU/g of feed. In only 7.54% of samples this amount was over the tolerable level. Species determination revealed great heterogeneity, with the most com

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Kazhgaliyev, N. Zh, and A. T. Bissembayev. "EFFECTS OF RESIDUAL FEED CONSUMPTION ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BEEF CATTLE BULLS." Bulletin of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University 61 (2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52081/bkaku.2022.v61.i2.054.

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This article presents the results of improvement of existing methods for assessing Kazakh white-headed breed bull-calves when testing them for their productivity using GrowSafe technology and the influence of part typical factors by daily weighing of the set feeds and growth and determining the effect of residual feed consumption (RFI) on the growth and development of breeding bull-calves. The study showed that the assessment of the amount of residual feed consumption increases the objectivity of the assessment of livestock productivity, i.e. the amount of feed consumed in all OPK farms - from

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Tampanguma, Jurgen E. K., Y. L. R. Tulung, A. Rumambi, and W. B. Kaunang. "KECERNAAN MINERAL ESENSIAL NATRIUM DAN KALIUM ANAK KUDA PACU (YEARLING) INDONESIA YANG DIBERI PAKAN LOKAL DAN PAKAN IMPOR." ZOOTEC 40, no. 2 (2020): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.30067.

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ESSENTIAL SODIUM MINERAL DEMOCRACY (Na) AND POTASSIUM (K) CHILDREN OF PACU HORSE (YEARLING) INDONESIA THAT IS PROVIDED LOCAL FEED AND IMPORT FEED.This study aims to determine the ability of racehorses to digest feed both local and imported feed in Tonsewer and Kanonang villages for 30 days consisting of preparation and data collection. The data collected were the type and amount of feed (Sodium and Potassium) given to race horses and the amount of feces (animal/day), then 10 local feed samples and 10 imported feed samples were taken. The results showed that the average of sodium digestibility

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Guess, Andrew M., Neil Malhotra, Jennifer Pan, et al. "How do social media feed algorithms affect attitudes and behavior in an election campaign?" Science 381, no. 6656 (2023): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abp9364.

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We investigated the effects of Facebook’s and Instagram’s feed algorithms during the 2020 US election. We assigned a sample of consenting users to reverse-chronologically-ordered feeds instead of the default algorithms. Moving users out of algorithmic feeds substantially decreased the time they spent on the platforms and their activity. The chronological feed also affected exposure to content: The amount of political and untrustworthy content they saw increased on both platforms, the amount of content classified as uncivil or containing slur words they saw decreased on Facebook, and the amount

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Chernyshev, Aleksey D., Mikhail Y. Kostenko, Igor A. Murog, Nadezhda A. Antonenko, and Anastasiya E. Pоsalina. "Determination of the required amount of carbon dioxide for the storage of compound feed in a soft sealed container." E3S Web of Conferences 390 (2023): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339006003.

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When the finished feed is stored in the air, various components are oxidized, resulting in deterioration of the feed, with the release of a rich unpleasant odor, taste and the formation of compounds of decomposition products: aldehydes, hydroxy acids, ketones and other substances. A method for packaging combined feeds in a carbon dioxide environment is proposed, which involves long-term storage. When carbon dioxide interacts with water, carbonic acid is formed, which has a positive effect on the safety of combined feed and prevents its spoilage.

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Jimoh, Saheed Olaide, Yantin Yin, Ping Li, Taofeek Olatunbosun Muraina, and Xiangyang Hou. "Understanding stocking rate in response to supplementary feed in Inner Mongolia, China." Rangeland Journal 42, no. 2 (2020): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj19084.

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In grazing systems, stocking rate (SR) is critical for the maintenance of grassland and livestock productivity. However, little is known about the relationship between the amount of supplementary feed used by livestock producers and SR, particularly across the pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, China. This limits the understanding of whether feed supplements impact SR. Therefore, we studied 716 herding households using a two-round panel dataset collected across the five ecosystem types in Inner Mongolia. We used linear mixed-effects models to examine how the amount of supplementary feeds affect

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Vishal, Patil, Gupta Radha, D. Rajendran, and Singh Kuntal Ravinder. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE- A SHORT REVIEW." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 4 (RAST) (2017): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.803466.

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The paper highlights the different feed formulation software’s for least cost formulation of livestock and animals, where the comparison of techniques is done based on different aspects like data collection, software used, price, scope and limitations. Feed formulation requires large amount of data about the composition of feeds, environment conditions, and availability of feeds. Development of Software’s for feed formulations is changing with change in computer. With advancement of technology, the feed formulation can be calculated for ‘n’ number of feed stuff but still Linear Programming is

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Patil, Vishal, Radha Gupta, Rajendran D, and Ravinder Singh Kuntal. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE- A SHORT REVIEW." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RAST (2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4rast.2017.3311.

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The paper highlightsthe different feed formulation software’s for least cost formulation of livestock and animals, where the comparison of techniques is donebased on different aspectslike data collection, software used, price, scope and limitations. Feed formulation requires large amount of data about the composition of feeds, environment conditions,and availability of feeds.Development of Software’sfor feed formulations is changing with change in computer. With advancement of technology, the feed formulation can be calculated for ‘n’ number of feed stuff but still Linear Programming is used a

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Kanyinji, Francisco, Ketty Musukwa, Joseph Simbaya, Oswin C. Chibinga, Sylvia J. Harrison, and Joyce Mufungwe. "Growth Performance of Kuroiler (Rhode Island x White Leghorn) Chickens Fed Aflatoxin Contaminated Maize- Based Diets Treated with Different Amounts of Lemon (Limon citrus) Juice." University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jabs.6.4.1029.

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Aflatoxin contamination in feed and feed ingredients is prevalent worldwide, and poses serious risks to both livestock and humans. This study was conducted to assess the effects of feeding Aflatoxin (AF) contaminated maize-based diets treated with varying levels of Lemon juice, to Kuroiler chickens on their growth performance. Lemon juice was extracted from fruits purchased from the local market and mixed with isocaloric and Isonitrogenic diets (starter, grower and finisher) containing AF-contaminated maize, at 0, 250, 500 and 750ml Lemon juice/Kg of feed. The diets were left to dry for 24hrs,

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Santana Junior, Hermogenes Almeida, Mario Alves Barbosa Júnior, Elizângela Oliveira Cardoso-Santana, Antônio Hosmylton Carvalho Ferreira, Alex Lopes Silva, and George Abreu Filho. "Feeding behavior of ram lambs in the feedlot receiving diets without roughage in different amounts." Comunicata Scientiae 9, no. 4 (2019): 540–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v9i4.1632.

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This study aimed to evaluate the feeding behavior of Santa Inês ram lambs in the feedlot receiving diets without roughage in different amounts. Ten castrated Santa Inês male sheep with an average body weight of 20 kg and an average age of four months were used in the experiment. The following treatments were tested: T1 - animals receiving a diet ad libitum (FS100); T2 - animals receiving 95% of the amount of feed supplied in T1 (FS95); T3 - animals receiving 90% of the amount supplied in T1 (FS90); T4 - animals receiving 85% of the amount supplied in T1 (FS85); and T5 - animals receiving 80% o

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Lukić, Jovanka, Nemanja Stanisavljević, Goran Vukotić, et al. "Enrichment of Larval Fish Feed with Free Amino Acids and Proteins by Coating with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei BGHN14 Homogenate." Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 21, no. 11 (2021): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v21_11_05.

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This research aimed to test whether coating with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei BGHN14 homogenate may increase soluble protein and amino acid amount on larval fish feed surface. Total amino acid and protein, as well as taste stimulating and growth promoting amino acid amounts were analyzed in coated feed samples. Results indicated that coating with BGHN14 homogenate increased the amount of soluble proteins and free Glycine on feed surface, as well as the availability of protein-bound (hydroxy-)Proline. This lab-scale research provides the basis for use of lactobacilli as resource eff

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Miller-Cushon, E. K., and T. J. DeVries. "Feeding amount affects the sorting behavior of lactating dairy cows." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 90, no. 1 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas09047.

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The objective of this study was to determine whether feed sorting behavior in dairy cattle is influenced by the amount of feed provided. Six lactating Holstein cows, individually fed a total mixed ration once daily, were exposed to two treatments in a crossover design with 7-d periods. The treatments were: (1) lower feed amount (LFA; target 10% orts), and (2) higher feed amount (HFA; target 20% orts). Dry matter intake (DMI) was monitored daily for each animal. On the final 4 d of each treatment period, fresh feed and orts were sampled for particle size analysis. The particle size separator ha

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Widiyanto, Ahmad Condro. "ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PAKAN UDANG DENGAN METODE MIN-MAX STOCK PADA CV. IKHSAN JAYA." Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 35, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1342.

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CV. Ikhsanjaya is one of the companies focusing on shrimp farming, in which one of the types of shrimp feed used is SI-04. The problem faced by CV. Ikhsanjaya is the lack of shrimp feed stock in 2018 and 2019. The aim of this research is to find out the stock management of shrimp feed in CV. Ikhsanjaya that has been optimum to avoid surplus and lack of shrimp feed stock. Additionally, this research aims to find out the amount of shrimp feed stock, based on Min-Max Stock method, in CV. Ikhsanjaya to avoid surplus and lack of shrimp feed stock. Data is analyzed using min-max stock model. This me

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Saturnino, Manicawa Francis, J. Barroga Antonio, D. Viernes Jr. Virgilio, and G. Duran Peregrino. "Feeding Value of Dried Fermented and Unfermented Vegetable Based Agro By-Products (VBAP)." International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 11, no. 3 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15105963.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> Vegetable Based Agro By-Products (VBAP) can be used as an alternative feed ingredient amidst rising commercial feedstuff costs. VBAPs contains nutritional amounts needed by animal for growth and reproduction. The proximate analysis and mineral content of a number of vegetable based agro byproducts which includes; cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate L) trimmings, carrot (Daucus carota L) tubers, chayote (Sechium edule) fruits, lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) leaves, broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica Plenck) trimmings, tomato (Solanum

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Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah, Mohammad Anam Al-Arif, Muchammad Yunus, Erma Safitri, Sunaryo Hadi Warsito, and Suzanita Utama. "The effect of using mycotoxin binder on daily body weight gain, protein consumption, and feed protein efficiency in broilers exposed to mycotoxins." Jurnal Agro Veteriner 8, no. 2 (2025): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.75131.

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This research was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) using 24 male broiler chickens randomized with 4 treatments with each treatment consisting of 6 broiler chickens. C was the control treatment consisting only commercial feed. P1 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatox in and ochratoxin with the amout of 1 mg/kg feed for each. P2 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin with the amount of 1 mg/kg feed, ochratoxin 1 mg/kg feed, and and toxin binder as much as 1.1 g/kg feed. P3 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin wi

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Widiawati, Y., and A. Thalib. "Comparison of fermentation kinetics (in vitro) of grass and shrub legume leaves: The pattern of gas production, organic matter degradation, pH and NH3 production." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 11, no. 4 (2012): 266–72. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v11i4.536.

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Rumen microbes convert carbohydrate in a feed into useful product such as VFA, microbial protein and B-vitamin; and some waste products such as CH4 and CO2. The amount and pattern of each product depend on the type of feed consumed by the animal. High fiber diet produces high gas and VFA, while high protein diet produce high NH3. Two types of feeds, grass and legume, have different cell structure and content, thus might have different pattern of rumen fermentation and product. In vitro method developed by Theodorou and Brooks was used to determine the pattern of rumen fermentation end product

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Hoover, Shelley E., Lynae P. Ovinge, and Jeffery D. Kearns. "Consumption of Supplemental Spring Protein Feeds by Western Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies: Effects on Colony Growth and Pollination Potential." Journal of Economic Entomology 115, no. 2 (2022): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac006.

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Abstract Adequate nutrition is required to support productive honey bee colonies, therefore beekeepers supplement colonies with additional protein at targeted time points. We tested the effects of commercially available protein feeds in spring, in advance of colonies being used for hybrid canola pollination. The feed treatments across the three-year study included the following patty types: Global 15% pollen, Global 0% pollen, Bee Pollen-Ate, FeedBee, and Healthy Bees, as well as an unsupplemented control in year two of the study only. The amount of feed consumed varied among colonies, treatme

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Wu, Fangzhou, Mike D. Tokach, Cassandra K. Jones, et al. "156 Effects of feeding increasing amounts of finishing diet blended with nursery diets on growth performance and economics of nursery pigs." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.159.

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Abstract In wean-to-finish systems, nursery diets are commonly blended with leftover finishing feed from the previous group. A total of 1,260 pigs (initially 10.6 kg) were used in a 28-d study to determine the effects of feeding increasing amounts of finishing feed to nursery pig on growth performance and economics. At weaning, pigs were placed into pens (21 pigs/pen) and fed commercial nursery diets in a 5-phase program with phases 1 and 2 fed before the start of the experiment. Phase changes were based on feed budgets of 2.5, 3.7, 3.7, 9.5, and 9.5 kg/pig in phases 1 to 5, respectively. At t

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Mallmann, Andre L., Elisar Camilotti, Deivison Fagundes, et al. "PSII-18 Greater feed amounts during late gestation do not improve piglets birth weight: a dose-response study performed in gilts." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.405.

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Abstract In breeding farms, pork producers commonly use “bump feeding” as a feeding strategy. This technique consists of increasing daily feed amount on late gestation to improve piglets birth weight. A dose-response arrangement with 4 treatments (1.8, 2.3, 2.8, and 3.3 kg/d) was used to evaluate the effects on female reproductive performance and piglet birth weight. A total of 977 gilts were fed based on a corn-soybean meal diet from day 90 of gestation until farrowing. Gilts were weighed on days 90 and 112 of gestation and at weaning. Born alive and stillborn piglets were weighed within 12 h

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Sujith, Kumar Palleti, and Rathor Manish. "A Randomized, Controlled Study Comparing Nurse Feeding to Feeding with a Feed Rail for Stable Preterm Infants." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13208084.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the difference in feeding rate as well as the amount of time needed to complete meals while manually versus automatically feeding through feed rail. <strong>Methods: </strong>Randomization was used to assign preterm newborns who were stable and weighed between 1 and 2 kg to either the gravity or feed rail feeding group, depending on whether they were receiving partial or complete enteral feeds by gavage. For the purpose of the study, each of the forty nurse-baby pairs consisted of ten nurses and four infants. Forty instances of feeding were

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Sugino, Masahiro, Shou Nakadate, and Tetsuya Watanabe. "Role of oral food intake amount in intestinal absorption of morphine in rats." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 1154–61. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100111541161.

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Defects in oral intake cause morphological changes,such as atrophy in the intestine; however, the resulting changes in pharmacokineticsof administered drugs have not been elucidated. The present study focused on the effect of fasting and feed restriction on morphine pharmacokinetics.Morphine was orally administered to fasted and feed restriction rat groups.Plasma morphine concentration and the area under the curve (AUC) were measured and compared among groups.The AUC in fasted and feed restriction groups markedly increased compared with that reported for the control group.This increment was de

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KONSTANTINIDIS, EVANGELOS, COSTAS PERDIKARIS, and KONSTANTINOS GANIAS. "Life cycle assessment of seabass and meagre in marine cage farming: From feeding plant to harvesting." Mediterranean Marine Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.25052.

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Aquaculture is related to environmental impacts locally and globally. The purpose of this study was to identify environmental hotspots in fish feeds of various granulations in seabass and meagre farming, by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), given that recent studies suggested fish feed as the predominant factor affecting environmental impacts in marine fish farming. This, in turn enabled a detailed comparison of the environmental performance throughout the rearing cycle, in both species. LCA was applied on the production process of fish feeds taking into account the amount of raw materials, h

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Safitri, Efano Iga, Riski Ega Putri, and Siti Lestari. "Pengaruh Eubiotik sebagai Feed Additive untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan 1, no. 2 (2024): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2687.

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Purpose: These studies were carried out so that the snakehead fish cultivation process can be optimal. Method: The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates for each treatment. Result: The treatments used in this study were K: Feed without a mixture of Eubiotics (control), A: Feed mixed with Eubiotics in the amount of 5 ml/100gr of feed, B: Feed mixed with Eubiotics in the amount of 10 ml/100gr of feed, C: Feed mixed with Eubiotics in the amount of 15 ml/ 100gr feed. Limitation: One of the feed additives that can be used to help increase the abso

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Bogomolov, I. S., V. A. Afanasyev, A. N. Ostrikov, and S. V. Startseva. "The choice of rational modes of vacuum deposition of fatty components in the preparation of feed for valuable fish species." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1052, no. 1 (2022): 012090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1052/1/012090.

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Abstract The subject of research is kinetics of vacuum deposition of liquid components on extruded fish feed pellets. The kinetic regularities of the vacuum deposition process under investigation are established and the choice of rational modes of vacuum deposition of fat components in preparing compound feeds for valuable fish species is justified. The use of vacuum deposition of fat components on extruded feed for valuable fish species has led to the possibility of increasing the fat content up to 40 %, reducing the crushing of feed by 10 %. Improving the physical characteristics of finished

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Bahri, Syamsul, Dwi Mardhia, and Osi Saputra. "Growth and Graduation of Vannamei Shell Life (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with Feeding Tray (ANCO) System in AV 8 Lim Shrimp Organization (LSO) in Sumbawa District." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 20, no. 2 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i2.1812.

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Vannamei shrimp species look for lunch and dinner. These properties need to be known related to the amount of feed and frequency of feeding to be given. Because wasted feed is expensive and can reduce water quality, optimizing feeding practices is an important issue in shrimp culture management. The use of some ANCOs is intended to monitor feed consumption and estimate feed adjustments. So it is necessary to conduct research on the growth and graduation of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with the feeding tray (ANCO) system in Av 8 Lim Shrimp Organization (LSO) in Sumbawa Regency. The me

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Ostroumova, I. N. Ostroumova, A. A. Lyutikov, A. K. Shumilina, and M. M. Vylka. "Effect of modified hydrolytic lignin on lipid peroxidation in fish feeds and on fish grown on them." Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozjajstvo (Fish Breeding and Fisheries), no. 8 (August 11, 2022): 560–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-09-2208-06.

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Fish feeds are prone to rapid oxidation due to the high concentration of nutrients, including the presence of a large amount of easily oxidizable polyunsaturated fatty acids. There is an active search for antioxidants that can inhibit the development of lipid oxidation in feed and in the body of fish. A significant role among them is played by substances with high sorption properties, which sorb toxic products of lipid peroxidation, thereby slowing down oxidative processes and increasing antioxidant capacity. These include, for example, natural zeolites. The purpose of this work was to investi

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Marquardt, Tobias, Sebastian Wendt, and Stephan Kabelac. "Impact of Carbon Dioxide on the Non-Catalytic Thermal Decomposition of Methane." ChemEngineering 5, no. 1 (2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering5010012.

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Economically and ecologically, the thermal decomposition of methane is a promising process for large scale hydrogen production. In this experimental study, the non-catalytic decomposition of methane in the presence of small amounts of carbon dioxide was analyzed. At large scales, natural gas or biomethane are possible feedstocks for the thermal decomposition and can obtain up to 5% carbon dioxide. Gas recycling can increase the amount of secondary components even further. Experiments were conducted in a packed flow reactor at temperatures from 1250 to 1350 K. The residence time and the amounts

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AFOLAMI, C. A., D. ERUVBETINE, and S. O. AFOLAMI. "THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATION OF SUBSTITUTING COCOA POD HUSK FOR MAIZE IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS IN NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 27 (January 3, 2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v27i.1987.

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A study was conducted to estimate the amount of maize that could be conserved by substituting cocoa pod husk (CPH) for maize in livestock feeds. For this purpose a conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH was estimated by using data collected from a survey of 50 cocoa farms. Some livestock feed millers in Nigeria were also surveyed to obtain the composition of feeds for different livestock species.  Using the conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH together with dry cocoa bean outputs between 1970 and 1996 it was estimated that Nigeria produced an ave

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Owena, Devina Neala Arva, Bruce Wills Steadman Loeharja, Halilintar Hardani, and Herda Cahyaningrum. "Benzene Purity Improvement and Feed Amount Reduction on Benzene Production." Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Progress 1, no. 1 (2024): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/jcerp.20106.

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Global demand for benzene is expected to rise significantly. Previous research focused on extracting toluene from water, but a proposed shift towards preventive measures includes recycling toluene to avoid pollution and enhance benzene production. Emphasis on addressing separation ratios and material balance is crucial for successful simulations. Proposed innovations involve added splitters and shortcut columns for enhanced purity. Benzene production could be gained through the process of hydrodealkylation with some modifications. It shows the significant difference of the purity of benzene pr

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Kiseleva, Kristina Valerievna, and Anna Aleksandrovna Kistina. "Influence of «M-Feed» additives in diets on blood indicators of broiler chicken CROSS-308." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 10 (November 17, 2021): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i10pp81-83.

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The article presents materials on the study of the effect of the new feed additive "M-Feed" in broiler chickens' diets on the blood composition. It was found that the use of the feed additive "M-Feed" in the composition of broiler chicken feed at the age of 0 to 30 days in the amount of 250 mg per 100 g of feed, and from 31 to 41 days in the amount of 100 mg / 100 g of compound feed, with the cellular method of growing, improves the blood composition and health of broilers.

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Liu, Chang Yi, Bai Shou Zhang, and Suman Shrestha. "Experiments of Drilling Titanium Alloy with Varying Operation Parameters." Key Engineering Materials 748 (August 2017): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.748.254.

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Drilling experiments of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V were conducted. Taking the speed and feed as the process variables, a set of experimental cutting forces are obtained and compared. From the experimental results it is concluded that within the experimental extent the thrust force and torque of drilling process rises with the feed rate. The lower spindle speed resulted in the greater amount of thrust. Feed rates have greater influence on the thrust force than the spindle speed. The combination of greater feed rate and lower spindle speed results in the maximum amount of thrust. However, combinatio

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Ren, Jia Zhi, Guo Xin Jia, and Qing Guo Feng. "Research on Feed Processing Parameters of the Cotton Comber." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.339.

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For combed spun yarn of high quality, the feed amount per cycle and the bat weight have to be chosen correctly. When the feed amount per cycle and the bat weight are too low or too great, there is an effect on the combing efficiency, piecing quality, percentage of noil and quality of spun yarn. The influence of the feed amount per cycle and the bat weigh on combing efficiency, percentage of noil and piecing quality are analyzed theoretically. In order to investigate the effects of the feed amount per cycle and the bat weight on yarn quality (unevenness CV%, thin places, thick places and neps),

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Forbes, J. M. "Prediction of voluntary feed intake from feed analysis." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1987 (March 1987): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600034826.

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It is axiomatic that the amount of feed eaten by any animal depends on both animal and feed factors. Although there have been a great many investigations of variations of the composition of the diet on feed intake, most of the equations which are available for the prediction of intake rely on animal factors such as live weight and milk yield and on the weight of supplementary feed offered but not its composition. Were it a simple matter to use proximate analysis of forages and concentrates to predict intake then presumably more progress would have been made. The intention of this paper is to p

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Ikbal Illijas, Muhammad. "Live Feeding Strategy for Striped Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Larvae." International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture 6, no. 4 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijoac-16000230.

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Snakehead fish is an important freshwater fish in several developing countries, such as Vietnam, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia. This fish has the potential to be cultivated. This study aimed to determine the feeding live feed strategy on snakehead fish, specifically from endogenous to exogenous live feed. This natural feeding transition is crucial for snakehead fish culture. The brood stock fish spawned naturally, and then the eggs were incubated and hatched in an aquarium. The newly hatched larvae were kept in an aquarium for two days before subjected to experiments. A total of 200 larv

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Rozovenko, M., I. Ktsoeva, M. Gazzaeva, Z. Kubatieva, and A. Baeva. "Effect of antioxidant and adsorbent on the digestibility and digestibility of nutrients in broiler diets while reducing the risk of aflatoxicosis." Genetics and breeding of animals, no. 2 (November 7, 2024): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31043/2410-2733-2024-2-98-104.

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Purpose: determination of the adsorbent toxin and antioxidant vitamin C on the digestibility and assimilation of nutrients in the composition of compound feed for broiler chickens with a tolerant level of aflatoxin B1.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were broiler chickens of the KOBB-500 cross. When setting up the experiment, the duration of 42 days, 4 groups of 100 heads each were formed from day-old chickens according to the principle of analog groups. The experimental birds were fed complete compound feeds (CF) based on corn, sorghum and fodder beans. The samples of compound

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Fernando, Yusra, Ramadhan Lukman, Akhmad Jayadi, and Rini Nuraini. "Sistem Otomatisasi Pemberi Pakan Pada Peternakan Bebek Dengan Arduino UNO dan Bluetooth Menggunakan SmartPhone." TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantara 3, no. 2 (2022): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/tin.v3i2.1789.

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In the Ayem Bareng Duck Livestock Group, the process of feeding currently used is still manual, namely by placing feed in the feed storage container provided in the duck cage. This becomes an obstacle for farmers because the feeding time is done 2-3 times a day, because it will take time and cost to get to the location of the duck coop. With the obstacles experienced, the author proposes to make a Prototype of a tool that can feed ducks automatically, on a scheduled basis and the amount of feed given can also be regulated. The components used in the tool are Arduino UNO, DC motor, Bluetooth Mo

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Russel, B. Barrameda. "Feeding management of native Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in the Ilocos Region, Philippines." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 22, no. 5 (2023): 126–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10511770.

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The chicken farming system in an area imposes the feeding practices particularly in the sustainable raising of native chickens. The study was conducted to determine the feeding practices of native chicken raisers in the four (4) provinces of the Ilocos Region in the Philippines. The native chicken raisers utilize various feed resources but the most commonly used feed sources are corn grits, <em>palay</em> and kitchen left overs. The native chickens also feed on local pasture species of which the most common is <em>Cyperus</em> <em>rotundus</em>. During the survey on feeding

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Md., Mustafizur Rahman, Mer Mosharraf Hossain Md., Masum Billah Md., Abdulla-Al-Asif, and Ferdous Jannatul. "Effects on growth of freshwater mud eel (Monopterus cuchia) in different water condition, feeds and probiotics." International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042642.

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An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different feeds on growth and production of freshwater Mud Eel (Monopterus cuchia) in nine aquariums over a period of 90 days during June to August 2016. Three different feeds namely Feed A (live feed), Feed B (supplementary feed) and Feed C (probiotics) were applied to treatments I, II and III respectively. Three types of water used in aquarium. These are pond water, ground water and turbid water. Each of the tanks was stocked with nine fish that's total fish amount of 27. Significantly highest weight gain was obtained in pond water, trea

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Sychov, Mykhailo, Dmytro Umanets, Ivan Balanchuk, Ruslana Umanets, Igor Ilchuk, and Tetiana Holubieva. "Effect of feeding Artemisia capillaris on egg production and egg quality in quail." Animal Science and Food Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/animal.1.2024.105.

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The use of safe, natural feed additives in animal feeding is becoming increasingly important to provide animals with biologically active substances, reduce the risk of chemicals being transferred to the end consumer through products, their accumulation, and increase productivity. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Artemisia capillaris on egg productivity of quail hens. To conduct the experiment, 4 groups were established – a control group and three experimental groups, 72 animals (♀60+♂12) in each. The experiment, which lasted 210 days, involved feeding poultry with comple

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Tadele, Fiseha, Bekele Aysheshim, Asrat Guja, and Yisehak Kechero. "Dairy Cattle Feed Quantity, Nutrient Balance and Feed Scarcity Coping Mechanism in Kedida Gamela Woreda, Kembata Zone, Southern Ethiopia." OMO International Journal of Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59122/1349ecf.

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The study was conducted in Kedida Gamela Woreda of Kambata Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia, with the goals of estimating the amount of available feed resources, estimating the nutrient balance, and assessing the coping mechanism of dairy cattle in relation to agro-ecologies and seasons in the study area. Multistage sampling procedures were used. The mean dry matter (DM) produced per household in the highland and midland was 3.4 and 3.7 tons (P< 0.05), respectively, while the required amount was 8.5 and 8 tons, with a negative balance of 5.1 and 4.3 tons (P < 0.05). The mean DM produced p

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Bonachera, Alberto Arnau, C. Cervera, E. Martínez-Paredes, L. Ródenas, J. J. Pascual, and E. Blas. "Milk intake in kits: not only the total amount matters." World Rabbit Science 25, no. 2 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2017.6707.

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<p>The aim of this work was to identify milk intake variation patterns in kits throughout lactation, to evaluate their permanent maternal component and their relationships with the performance of kits before and after weaning. To achieve this goal, we used 73 rabbit does, controlled between the 1st and the 4th lactation, which kindled 229 litters with a total of 2225 kits. The daily milk intake records per young rabbit were analysed using a principal component analysis (PCA). We found that 72.3% of the variability was explained by the first 3 principal components (PCs). PC1 explained 46.

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Awaliah, Athaya Talitha Siti, Bainah Sari Dewi, and Gunardi Djoko Winarno. "The Palatability of Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) in Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6, no. 3 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl3664-72.

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Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is a browser animal or shrub and foliage eaters that has wide needs and variety types of feed. The purpose of the research is to identify the feed types and the palatability of sumatran rhinoceros feed. Data was collected using Direct Observation method. The object of research was a female sumatran rhinoceros " aged named “Ratu”. The results shows that there were founded 61 feed species of rhinoceros in Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary. Those feeds were clasified in 30 different families. The drop-in feed was dominated by Moraceae and Rubiaceae was domina

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Schneider, J., Mike Tokach, Steve Dritz, J. Nelssen, Joel DeRouchey, and Robert Goodband. "Determining the accuracy of gestation feed drops." Journal of Swine Health and Production 16, no. 6 (2008): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/552.

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Objective: To determine the accuracy of three different types of gestation feed drops. Materials and methods: Econo, Accu, and Ultra feed drops (Automated Production Systems, Assumption, Illinois) were attached to feed lines at three angles (90°, 75°, and 60°). Feed was collected and weighed at settings of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 lb (0.9, 1.8, 2.7, 3.6, and 4.65 kg) for the Econo and Accu feed drops and 2, 4, 6, and 8 lb for the Ultra feed drops. Results: There was a drop type × angle × feed level interaction (P < .01) for the feed settings versus the actual amount dropped. At 90°, the relations

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Robinson, D. L., and V. H. Oddy. "Improving estimates of weight gain and residual feed intake by adjusting for the amount of feed eaten before weighing." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, no. 7 (2001): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea00040.

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In Australia, a trait under consideration for genetic selection to improve feed efficiency is residual feed intake (RFI), which is defined as the amount of feed eaten by an animal less what would be expected from the animal’s growth rate and body weight. Accurate estimates of RFI therefore require accurate estimates of weight gain. Results presented here on steers finished in a feedlot to liveweights of 540 or 600 kg show that, when feed intake is being measured, weight gain can be estimated more accurately using the amount of feed eaten in the previous 3–5 days (as an adjustment for gut fill)

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Heatubun, Adolf, Michel J. Matatula, and Marcus Veerman. "ANALISIS KAPASITAS PRODUKSI TELUR AYAM DAN EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN INPUT PADA PERUSAHAAN UD. FITRA ABADI." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 8, no. 1 (2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.17-23.

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Egg production activities require the ability of Farmers or Farm company managers to control the amount of production produced, given the amount of production produced is a function of the inputs used. Each type of input has a certain capacity that is contributed at the level of production. Inaccuracy in controlling the production function can cause the production level to be not optimal, the use of the number of inputs is not optimal and inefficient. This study aims to analyze the egg production capacity produced related to the use of animal feed inputs. The study was conducted at the laying

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Shakun, A. N., M. L. Fedorova, T. V. Karpenko, and E. V. Demidova. "Isomalk-3 and Isomalk-3R Technologies for Production of Individual Light Paraffins as the Feed for Petrochemical Facilities." World of Oil products the Oil Companies Bulletin 02 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2071-5951-2021-0-2-8-12.

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The article discusses the new environmentally friendly catalytic technologies for processing butane cut, developed by SIE Neftehim LLC, giving wide opportunities for involving LPG in production of commercial value-added products. Development of petrochemical industry has created a demand for technologies and catalysts that enhance the economic efficiency of petrochemical products’ manufacturing and expand the feed base of petrochemical facilities without involving primary processing feeds. As the environmentally safe and economically effective solution, SIE Neftehim, LLC offers Isomalk-3 techn

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Darzi, Golaghaei. "Nitrogen and phosphorus loading values in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming system in marine floating cage in the Southern Caspian Sea." Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 10, no. 3 (2021): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2021.10.00313.

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The aim of this study was to determine the loaded amounts of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in the Rainbow trout farming system in the floating cage in the south of the Caspian Sea in 2018-2019. Two weight groups of fish (Group 1: 120g; Group 2: 300g) with 30,000 pieces were introduced to each floating cage. The offshore farm had three cages for group 1 (G1) and two cages for group 2 (G2). The fish culture period was 165 days and started in December and ended in May. At the end of the fish farming period, in groups 1 (G1) and 2 (G2), the weights were 780grams and 1450grams, respectively. The

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Osti, J. A. S., M. A. B. Moraes, C. F. Carmo, and C. T. J. Mercante. "Nitrogen and phosphorus flux from the production of Nile tilapia through the application of environmental indicators." Brazilian Journal of Biology 78, no. 1 (2017): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.02116.

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Abstract We aimed in this study utilize environmental indicators as a quantitative method to evaluate and discuss the nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) flux by a production stage grow-out (termination) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in fishpond. The TN and TP load, the mass balance, the input of TN and TP via feed and the converted nutrients in fish biomass are the environmental indicators applied in this study. During the production cycle (128 days), the system exported 15,931 g TN and 4,189 g TP that were related to the amount of feed supplied (r Pearson = 0.8825 and r = 0.8523, res

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