Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Amphiphilic cyclodextrins'
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Bauer, Martin. "Membrane functionalisation using polyrotaxanes with amphiphilic cyclodextrins." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6190.
Full textThis work is aimed at the design and characterisation of a new family of tethered ligands, called sliding tethered ligands (STLs). They are based on topological complexes between polymers and amphiphilic cyclodextrins (CDs), which can be inserted into phospholipid membranes. At first we investigate the membrane insertion properties of amphiphilic cholesteryl CD derivatives, which are suitable membrane anchors for the STLs. With the help of neutron reflectivity it can be demonstrated that the CD residues show a remarkable conformational adaptability and that the CD cavities remain accessible upon insertion into lipid model membranes. We have developed a synthetic pathway to assemble the STLs from polyrotaxanes with a controlled low number of mono-modified azido-alpha-CDs, threaded on a polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain. Using newly developed in-situ capping methods the polyrotaxanes are endcapped with adamantane ligands, which can be recognized by a beta-CD receptor. Furthermore a cholesteryl anchor is attached to the threaded CDs in order to enable the STLs to insert into membranes. We demonstrate that STLs readily insert into phospholipid (DPPC) model membranes using IR Absorption Reflection Spectroscopy and investigating the film morphology by Brewster Angle Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. Applying neutron reflectivity it is shown, that for sufficiently high polymer densities the STLs form polymer brushes, which follow the scaling laws predicted by the mean field theory. Using the surface force apparatus it is evidenced that model membranes modified with STLs and cholesteryl beta-CD receptors give rise to typical tethered ligand - receptor interaction profiles
Bauer, Martin [Verfasser], and Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Kunz. "Membrane functionalisation using polyrotaxanes with amphiphilic cyclodextrins / Martin Bauer. Betreuer: Werner Kunz." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1023398842/34.
Full textCocq, Aurélien. "OléoSodioSuccinyl-Cyclodextrines : synthèse et applications en catalyse aqueuse de cyclodextrines amphiphiles obtenues par estérification à l'aide de dérivés oléiques maléinisés." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0404/document.
Full textThis thesis work consisted of the synthesis and valorisation of a new family of amphiphilic cyclodextrins in aqueous catalysis: OleoSodioSuccinyl-Cyclodextrins (OSS-CDs). These OSS-CDs were obtained in three main steps. The first step consisted of the thermal or rhodiocatalysed maleinisation of oleic acid or its methyl ester. The carbon-carbon double bond of the obtained substituted succinic anhydrides can then possibly be hydrogenated by rhodium on carbon catalysis. By reacting with native or modified cyclodextrins, these anhydrides led to cyclodextrin esters having carboxylic groups. The OSS-CDs, obtained by neutralisation with sodium hydroxide of these functions, have high aqueous solubilities ( 50-500 g.L-1 at 20° C), are surfactant (aggregation concentration: 4-360 g.L-1 at 20°C) and form aggregates in water. The fatty chains of these OSS-CDs have a strong tendency to include in the cavity of the cyclodextrin on which they are grafted. The OSS-CDs showed a very good mass transfer capacity in aqueous biphasic rhodiocatalysed hydroformylation of alpha-olefins, with higher reaction rates when using the OSS-CDs obtained from methyl oleate. Some OSS-CDs coming from oleic acid have been found to be very good stabilizers for ruthenium nanoparticles. The colloidal suspensions obtained with them were very stable, active in the hydrogenation of many substrates and can be recycled without loss of activity
Memiṣoǧlu, Erem. "Evaluation of amphiphilic β-cyclodextrins modified on the primary face as novel excipients in the preparation of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114809.
Full textZerkoune, Leïla. "Développement de nanovecteurs multicompartimentaux à base de cyclodextrines amphiphiles et de lipides pour des applications en nanomédecine." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA114837.
Full textThe key idea of this Ph.D. thesis is to introduce amphiphilic β-cyclodextrin molecules (βCD), obtained by bio-transesterification, within lipid mesophases in order to obtain multi-compartment plurimolecular nano-assemblies, which combine three essential functions for transport or delivery of therapeutic molecules: (i) capacity to incorporate a substance of interest through formation of inclusion complexes with the modified cyclodextrin; (i) biocompatibility and ability to easily pass the biological barriers; and (iii) possibility for co-encapsulation of a second substance of interest, a hydrophilic or a hydrophobic one, whose biological action is different from that provided by the first substance. The performed Ph. D. work focused on the β-cyclodextrin derivative βCD-C10 with an average degree of substitution of 7.5 of the secondary face of the macrocycle by hydrocarbon chains C10. The association of this derivative with three classes of amphiphiles was studied: (i) nonionic micellar surfactants (Brij 98, Polysorbate 80, n-dodecyl β-D-maltoside), (ii) a lyotropic nonlamellar lipid forming bicontinuous cubic mesophases (monoolein), and (iii) a phospholipid (dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine), which self-ssembles into bilayer membranes permitting the production of vesicles.The employed physical-chemical approach involved different techniques for characterization of the mixed βCD-C10/lipid systems at molecular and supramolecular levels: cryo-transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, turbidimetry, and quasi-elastic light scattering.The obtained results indicated that the βCD-C10 derivative forms spontaneously (or via a very simple preparation protocol) plurimolecular mixed nano-assemblies with the three types of lipids. The topologies of the resulting nano-assemblies essentially depend on the chemical structures of the lipids and the degree of incorporation of the amphiphilic cyclodextrin (tubules, unilamellar or oligolamellar vesicles, and cubosomes). These assemblies, namely the mixed vesicles of nonionic surfactant/βCD-C10 and the cubosomes of mixed monoolein/P80/βCD-C10 compositions, are stable and capable of incorporation of hydrophobic guest substances
Bojinova, Tzvetana. "Amphiphiles non covalents de cyclodextrines : préparation et propriétés tensioactives." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30094.
Full textGervaise, Cédric. "Nanovecteurs à base de cyclodextrines amphiphiles." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0100.
Full textTo improve drugs delivery through biological membranes, the preparation of nanovectors with drug inside can be developed. The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) is an efficient biological barrier which protects the brain but it prevents many drugs from passing into the brain reducing efficacy of the treatment of tumors or Alzheimer’s disease for example. Nanovectors based on amphiphilic cyclodextrins have been planned to cross the BBB without toxicity. Two new amphiphilic cyclodextrins families have been synthesized: Glycerolipidyl-Cyclodextrins by chemo-enzymatic way and Lipophosphoramidyl-Cyclodextrins, using the Atherton-Todd reaction. Tensioactive properties of compounds of these two families were interesting. A compound has been chosen to form nanoparticles in different aqueous solutions which were able to encapsulate drugs First results on in vitro BBB model have shown improvement of drug quantity which crossed the BBB when drug was encapsulated
Favrelle-Huret, Audrey. "Synthèses chimio-enzymatiques de cyclodextrines amphiphiles." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0114.
Full textSince many years, special attention has been made to synthesize amphiphilic cyclodextrins (CDs) to obtain new supramolecular assemblies able to interact with preformed lipidic structures such as liposomes. The aim of these investigations is to combine the size specificity of cyclodextrins for guests and their capacity to vectorize them. The final objects could be of importance to transport or target without toxicity relevant molecules such as drugs through biological membranes. If there are many chemical synthesis of amphiphilic cyclodextrins in literature, few works describe the obtention of modified cyclodextrins by enzymatic route. Fisrt, β-CD derivatives, used as substrats in reaction catalysed by lipases, were synthesized in classical chemical ways from native β-CD. They were modified by adding spacer arm with different chain length, ending with carboxylic acid, alcohol groups or amine function. Then, the grafting of lipidic moiety was realised during transesterification and amidification reaction using various lipases and acyl donor in non-conventional media. Analysis by NMR has allowed to evaluate amphiphilic cyclodextrin’s properties in water. It was shown that the reaction between cyclodextrin, acetaldehyde and lipase leads to controlled polyconcondensation reaction whose mechanism has been studied in the second part of this work. Finally, different routes were explored with the aim to synthesize diacylglyceryl-CDs and glycerophospholipidyl-CDs derivatives
Frischkorn, Kate E. "Preparation of Supramolecular Amphiphilic Cyclodextrin Bilayer Vesicles for Pharmaceutical Applications." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2018. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1894.
Full textMarcopoulos, Constantin. "Insertion de cyclodextrines amphiphiles dans des membranes lipidiques." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6188.
Full textThe research presented in this memory deals with biomimetisation of cell membranes, and more precisly with the insertion of two new types of amphiphilic molecules in mimetic membranes. These ones are prepared by different technics like electroformation, sonication, Langmuir-Blodgett deposition, and caracterised by QCM, fluorescence microscopy, reflexion interference contrast micorscopy (RICM) adapted for mica. All these technics are presented in details. In first time, we studied the insertion of an amphiphilic molecule formed by one or two cholesterol anchor(s) attached to a cyclodextrin (TASC or TBdSC) playing the role of a ring, through which an hydrosoluble linear macromolecule (polyethylene glycol PEG) would be free to slide. We observed that the insertion seems possible, but the siding event seems dependant of the concentration of the inserted molecule, and of the tension of the « model » membrane, supposing a better accessibility of the inserted ring by the PEG. In a second time, the insertion of a new synthetic glycolipid in a lipid membrane has been studied. In order to put in evidence his presence, his affinity with a lectin, Concanavalin A, linked to a fluorophore, has been used. By this way, it has been proved that the new glycolipid can be inserted in model lipid membranes, with more or less success
Moutard, Stéphane. "Relation entre la structure et les propriétés d'organisation de nouvelles cyclodextrines amphiphiles." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0305.
Full textTerry, Nicolas. "Synthèses et études physico-chimiques de nouvelles cyclodextrines amphiphiles." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10020.
Full textEskandani, Zahra. "Canaux symétriques à base de cyclodextrines amphiphiles : polymérisation divergente d'oxirane." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EVRY0002/document.
Full textIn this work, we present the design of artificial permanent cyclodextrin-based channels, obtained by divergent polymerization. Selective modifications of cyclodextrins have been developed to generate original initiators of ethylene oxide ring-opening polymerization. Considering the experimental conditions used, the demonstration of controlled polymerization was performed, leading to molecules with 14 PEO arms having various molar masses. Among various applications, we focused on the possibility to use this new class of star-polymer architectures as permanent ionic channels exhibiting long residence time (hour scale), paving the way to translocation of molecules and macromolecules for example
Dubes, Alix. "Synthèse et études physico-chimiques de nouvelles cyclodextrines amphiphiles polyanioniques." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10086.
Full textYameogo, Boumbewendin. "Nano-assemblages à base de cyclodextrines modifiées chargés d'artémisinine pour le traitement du paludisme grave." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767116.
Full textBadi, Nezha. "Polymérisation anionique de l’oxyde d’éthylène amorcée par des cyclodextrines modifiées : Application à l’étude des canaux artificiels." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EVRY0020.
Full textIn this work, the synthesis and the study of cyclodextrin-based artificial channels is described. Cyclodextrins are modified by hydrophobic alkyl chains in their secondary face or by 3-hydroxypropyl groups at both faces. Star-shaped poly(ethylene oxide) are then obtained from the anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide initiated by the new cyclodextrin derivatives. The study of the insertion of those macromolecules in bilayer lipid membranes has highlighted the importance of both the hydrophobic moiety’s size and the control of the amphiphilic balance. This work has underlined the hemolytic effect of some cyclodextrin derivatives when combined to the Staphylococcus aureus β-toxin (sphingomyelinase)
Leroy, Lechat Frédérique. "Investigation de la cytotoxicite et de la capacite de transporteur d'un nouveau systeme colloidal a base de cyclodextrines amphiphiles : application a la vectorisation d'un principe actif anticancereux : la doxorubicine." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114829.
Full textSkiba, Mohamed. "Développement pharmacotechnique et biopharmaceutique de nouveaux vecteurs colloidaux : nanoparticules à base de cyclodextrines modifiées." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA114843.
Full textNolay, Florian. "Etude Structure/Activité de nouveaux vecteurs membranaires à base de Cyclodextrines Amphiphiles." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0015/document.
Full textThe development of formulation allowing the drug delivery is essential to increase the efficiency of drugs through the biological barriers. For that purpose, amphiphilic cyclodextrins having the capacity to form nanoparticles and entrap active principles was synthesized according to a way of convergent synthesis allowing the access to big quantities of final products with an excellent purity. Their toxicity towards the biological membranes and their transport capacity were estimated using an in vitro model of the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB). The BBB constitutes a model of choice because it is a very selective biological barrier allowing to pass only very few active principles of which Atazanavir chosen for this study. The library of synthesized Phosphoramidyls Cyclodextrins allowed realizing a study as for the influence of the structure on the surfactant properties, the entrapment or still the interaction with biomimetic membranes. This study allowed selecting two compounds having shown of good abilities to interact with the biomimetic membranes and they showed their capacity to make some delivery of medicine by internalizing Atazanavir in endothelial cells of the BBB
Lemos-Senna, Elenara. "Contribution a l'etude pharmacotechnique et physico-chimique de nanospheres de cyclodextrines amphiphiles comme transporteurs de principes actifs." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA114802.
Full textOliva, Estefania. "Nano-réacteurs à base de cyclodextrines amphiphiles pour la catalyse et la vectorisation." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0011.
Full textThe NANO-CAC project is based on the development of nano-objects composed of triglyceride derivatives and cyclodextrins (CDs): lipidyl-cyclodextrins (L-CDs), for applications in aqueous biphasic catalysis and vectorization of active ingredients. At first, L-CDs I were obtained by a direct and robust single-step synthesis using acyl chlorides. In a second step, L-CDs II were synthesized from a fatty ester epoxide using alternative methods (solvent-free techniques, use of enzymes). All L-CDs were obtained with good yields and in the form of complex mixtures, requiring the implementation of characterization techniques and extensive structural analysis (MS, NMR, LC / MS). In view of the application of these L-CDs in biphasic organometallic catalysis, in particular on the hydroformylation reaction, tests were successfully carried out in collaboration with UCCS of the University of Artois. In addition, these products were submitted to a toxicity study on an in vitro model of the Blood-Brain-Barrier (BBB) as well as the intestinal epithelium at LBHE of the University of Artois. No toxicity has been demonstrated, suggesting that applications for the vectorization of active ingredients can be expected
Lin, Jing. "Synthèse des cyclodextrines amphiphiles et étude de leur incorporation dans des phases phospholipidiques." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066658.
Full textBertino-Ghera, Bernard. "Synthèse et auto-organisation de cyclodextrines aphiphiles fluorées, vers des applications biomédicales." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10321.
Full textThis work concerns the synthesis of new cyclodextrins substituted by perfluoroalkyl chains. The introduction of such chains should lead these new amphiphilic molecules capable of self-assembly in aqueous media, to an increase of their stability as carriers for medicinally active substances, and to an improvement of drug availability of encapsulated bio-actives molecules. The first part of this work treats the synthesis these new modified macrocycles. Cyclodextrins are functionnalized at the primary face by perfluoroalkylpropanethio- chains of different length (C4F9, C6F13 and C8F17). The number of these chains can be controlled (2, 4, 6 or 7). O-2, O-3 methylated analogues were prepared in order to improve the solubility of these derivatives in organic solvents. Alkylated cyclodextrin analogues were synthesized as reference compounds in order to determine the effect of the fluoroalkylated chains. In a second part, the self-organisation properties of these new amphiphilic cyclodextrins were studied. All these compounds self-assemble in the form of spherical nanospheres in water. The encapsulation efficiency of an anti-viral agent and drug release rates are discussed
Faye, Ibrahima. "Polymères en étoile de cyclodextrine amphiphiles et leurs interactions avec une membrane lipidique modèle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLE002/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is the synthesis of amphiphilic star copolymers based on -cyclodextrin and their possible interactions with model lipid bilayers, such as artificial nanopores. In a first step, the synthesis of multifunctional initiator, per(2-O-methyl-3,6-di-O-hydroxypropyl)--CD, was performed and its characterization by 1H, 13C NMR and ESI-mass spectrometry confirms itsstructure. The polymerization of butylene oxide initiated by -CD derivative, in presence of phosphazene base, was then performed and allowed us to synthesize hydrophobic 14-arm star polymers, characterizedby NMR (1H, 13C, DOSY) and size exclusion chromatography. Hydrophilic macromolecular chains (polyethylene glycol, polyglycidol) are coupled to those latter hydrophobic polymers, using ‘grafting onto’ and ‘grafting from’ methods, and the characterization of the resulting copolymer architecture was performed (NMR, SEC). Finally, among the different potential applications, the ability of the star copolymers to form artificial nanoporeswas evaluated by patch-clamp technique
Benkhaled, Amal. "Synthèse de cyclodextrines amphiphiles appliquées à la modification des surfaces métalliques ou des membranes biologiques modèles." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EVRY0004.
Full textThe aim of this work is the synthesis of cyclodextrins(CD)-based amphiphilics molecules in order to form first bioships devices and then to be inserted in bilipidic membranes. Synthesis of amphiphilics molecules per-(2,3-trimethylsilyl-6-thio)( alpha, bêta, gamma)CD was carried out in three steps with high yield (90%). Formation of Langmuir film, stable, transferable on surfaces such as the mica, silicon and gold was demonstrated. Their immobilization on this last surface is successful thanks to the formation of covalent bonds between gold and the thiol functions. The grafting of ADN was attempted. Insertion of these molecules in bi-lipidic membranes was shown to be feasible and the formation of channels out of these molecules was evidenced by the electrophysiology technique. In order to increase the size of these channels, the anionic polymerization of the ethylene oxide initiated by CD was carried out
Kassab, Rima. "Transport de molécules bioactives par des cyclodextrines et des macromolécules amphiphiles : étude de leur assemblage." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10174.
Full textNicolis, Ioannis. "Systèmes à base de cyclodextrines : physico-chimique en milieu tonique : aspects structuraux de nouveaux assemblages." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066191.
Full textSelkti, Mohamed. "Aspects structuraux des assemblages à base de cyclodextrines à l'état solide : influence du milieu ionique et des modifications chimiques." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077188.
Full textKasselouri, Athéna. "Etude des proprietes physicochimiques de cyclodextrines amphiphiles en monocouches. Interactions avec les phospholipides et les polysaccharides." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066124.
Full textPéroche, Sandrine. "Synthèse de fluorocyclodextrines et étude de ces systèmes à l'auto-organisation en vue d'applications biomédicales." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10254.
Full textDavid, Christelle. "Associations aux interfaces solide/liquide entre un polymère de [bêta]-cyclodextrine et des polymères amphiphiles : application aux biocapteurs régénérables." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120025.
Full textBecker, Lisa Franziska [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Wenz. "Die Synthese amphiphiler 6-Thioalkyl-Cyclodextrine und Poly(cyclodextrinylacrylamid)e zum Transport hydrophober Farb- und Wirkstoffe / Lisa Franziska Becker. Betreuer: Gerhard Wenz." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1083896768/34.
Full textSultanem, Caroline. "Films et bulles de protéines solubles : structure, interactions et perméabilité au gaz." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008960.
Full textBayle, Corinne. "Mise au point d'une méthode d'éthérification sélective en série osidique : étude par résonance magnétique nucléaire des molécules amphiphiles synthétisées." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10139.
Full textPouliquen, Gauthier. "Polymères amphiphiles pour la photostimulation de transitions sol-gel : synthèse, ètude en milieu dilué ou semi-dilué, associations avec une protéine ou des oligomères de cyclodextrine." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066570.
Full textBadis-Kadri, Mounia. "Etude de la reconnaissance moléculaire dans les films de Langmuir formés par des cristaux liquides thermotropes et des dérivés macrocycliques amphiphiles en vue de l'élaboration de matériaux fonctionnels." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10113.
Full textThe investigation on the mechanisms of molecular recognition of small molecules and cations by amphiphilic derivatives of cyclodextrins, crown ethers and thermotropic liquid crystals was realized with the aim of elaborating supramolecular functional systems and new nanomaterials. The effects related to the molecular recognition were studied in Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films. These systems allow the investigation of the intra- and intermolecular interactions involved in the recognition process via monitoring of the surface pressure, surface potential and film morphology. Various techniques, in particular Brewster angle microscopy, atomic force microscopy, fringes of equal chromatic order technique, fluorimetry, electrochemistry, differential scanning calorimetry and gas chromatography were used in order to characterize the molecular systems conceived
Pacaud, Benjamin. "Les polyoxométallates, de nouveaux générateurs d’oxygène singulet : applications à la catalyse interfaciale en microémulsions et émulsions de Pickering." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R060.
Full textIn this work, we focused on the catalytic generation of singlet oxygen (1O2), a selective oxidant allowing access to many oxygenated intermediates of interest for fine chemistry, by polyoxometalate (POMs). The screening of a series of POMs allowed us to evidence, through the specific detection of the infrared luminescence at 1270 nm, the formation of 1O2 from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by POMs. More specifically, polyoxoniobates have been proved to be more active, and have been the subject of extensive studies. In order to use these systems for the oxidation of hydrophobic substrates, alkylammonium salts have been prepared, giving them amphiphilic properties to carry out interfacial catalysis. Thus, we have shown that depending on the nature of the solvent, in the presence of water, microemulsion systems and Pickering emulsions can be obtained. Their interest in oxidation catalysis has been demonstrated, illustrating a new example of the "Pickering Interfacial Catalysis" (PIC) concept in emulsion. In addition, we also report, for the first time, a new balanced catalytic surfactant (BCS concept) based on POMs leading to the spontaneous formation of triphasic microemulsion systems in presence of oil and water. Finally, catalytic Pickering emulsions based on cyclodextrins (CDs), previously developed in the laboratory, were reconsidered from the perspective of interfacial catalysis, which led us to propose a new concept of hybrid self-assembled core-shell nanoparticles (CD@POM)
Yu-YunHsu and 許毓芸. "Thermo-Responsive Supramolecular Hydrogels Formed by Cyclodextrin and Peptide Amphiphiles." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44885431376661223600.
Full text國立成功大學
化學工程學系
103
In this study, we reported the preparation of thermo-responsive supramolecular hydrogels via inclusion complexation between cyclodextrins (CDs) and peptide amphiphiles (PAs). Alkylamine were used as the macroinitiator of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) to synthesize PAs. CDs threaded onto alkyl chain and form inclusion complex. The network structure of hydrogels was composed of hydrophobic interactions between alkyl chain and inner cavity of CDs, hydrogen bonding between CDs and side chain of PAs. The gel-sol transition temperature and gelation concentration were tuned by alkyl chain length, type of amino acids and CDs, the molar ratio of CDs and PAs. The secondary structure of peptides was mainly random coil. C12Thr20+α-CD hydrogels formed lamellar packing and the one bilayer thickness decreased with increasing temperature. The intelligent hydrogels could be promising in tissue engineering.
Cheng-HaoChen and 陳振豪. "Characterization of the Effects of Alkyl Chain Asymmetry on the Ion Pair Amphiphile Bilayer Structures and the Gelation Mechanism of Cyclodextrin/Peptide Amphiphiles Complex." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xz932x.
Full text國立成功大學
化學工程學系
104
Ion pair amphiphile (IPA), a lipid-like complex composed of a pair of cationic and anionic surfactants, has been suggested as an inexpensive phospholipid substitute with great potentials in various pharmaceutical applications. In this work, we utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to systematically explore the effects of various alkyl chain combinations of the alkyltrimethylammonium – alkylsulfate IPAs, i.e. CmTMA+ – CnS–, on the corresponding IPA bilayer structural and mechanical properties at the molecular level. Based on the intrinsic molecular structures of the trimethylammonium and the sulfate groups and the observed transversed matching pattern, the CmTMA+ – CnS– IPA alkyl chain asymmetry can be characterized by the asymmetric index, ΔC = m - (n + 1). Larger |ΔC| gives rise to higher conformational fluctuations of the alkyl chains which reduces the overall packing order and the mechanical strength. Besides, higher total chain length leads to increased v.d.W interaction and thus improves the alkyl chain ordering and bilayer mechanical properties. We also applied MD simulation to study the thermodynamical properties of the thermo-responsive supermolacular hydrogels comprised of β-CD and peptide amphiphiles (C16Thr20). The binding free energy of β-CD:C16Thr20 inclusion complex at 298 K and 333 K (above degelation temperature) is -29.60 and -26.33 kJ/mol, respectively. This result indicates the temperature, at which the degelation occurs, is not high enough to break apart the β-CD:C16Thr20 complex. This suggests that the degelation of C16Thr20 hydrogel is mainly due to the decreased hydrogen bonding network within the structures rather than the β-CD:C16Thr20 complex dissociation. Furthermore, the thermodynamic analysis showed that the β-CD:C16Thr20 complex formation is mainly driven by enthalpy. The free energy data of the thermodynamic cycle for the (β-CD)2:C16 inclusion complex formation illustrated that the C16 chain can form stable complex with two β-CDs, consistent with the reported experimental analysis. Based on the free energy data, the (β-CD)2:C16 complex is more likely formed via the sequentially threading of the β-CDs onto the C16 chain.