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1

Kang, Ji C., Kevin D. Hyde, and Richard Y. C. Kong. "Studies on Amphisphaeriales: The Cainiaceae." Mycological Research 103, no. 12 (1999): 1621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756299001264.

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2

Kang, Ji C., Kevin D. Hyde, and Richard Y. C. Kong. "Studies on Amphisphaeriales: The Amphisphaeriaceae (sensu stricto)." Mycological Research 103, no. 1 (1999): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756298006650.

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3

Kang, Ji C., Kevin D. Hyde, and Richard Y. C. Kong. "Studies on the Amphisphaeriales I. The Clypeosphaeriaceae." Mycoscience 40, no. 2 (1999): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02464294.

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4

Silva, Rejane M.F., Mélo Mayara A.C. De, Thays G.L. Oliveira, Oliveira Rafael J.V. De, Cristina M. Souza-Motta, and Gladstone A. Silva. "Nigrospora solani (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) a new endophytic species from Brazil." Phytotaxa 669, no. 3 (2024): 273–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.7.

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Silva, Rejane M.F., De Mélo, Mayara A.C., Oliveira, Thays G.L., De Oliveira, Rafael J.V., Souza-Motta, Cristina M., Silva, Gladstone A. (2024): Nigrospora solani (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) a new endophytic species from Brazil. Phytotaxa 669 (3): 273-284, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.7
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5

Liu, Rui-Meng, Hao-Han Wang, Gui-Qing Zhang, et al. "Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China." Phytotaxa 670, no. 4 (2024): 273–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5.

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Liu, Rui-Meng, Wang, Hao-Han, Zhang, Gui-Qing, Dai, Dong-Qin, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2024): Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 670 (4): 273-284, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5
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6

Perera, Rekhani H., Sajeewa S.N. Maharachchikumbura, Kevin D. Hyde, et al. "An appendage-bearing coelomycete Pseudotruncatella arezzoensis gen. and sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis) from Italy, with notes on Monochaetinula." Phytotaxa 338, no. 2 (2018): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.2.

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Perera, Rekhani H., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N., Hyde, Kevin D., Bhat, D. Jayarama, Camporesi, Erio, Jones, E.B. Gareth, Senanayake, Indunil C., Al-Sadi, Abdullah M., Saichana, Natsaran, Liu, Jian-Kui, Liu, Zuo-Yi (2018): An appendage-bearing coelomycete Pseudotruncatella arezzoensis gen. and sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis) from Italy, with notes on Monochaetinula. Phytotaxa 338 (2): 177-188, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.2
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7

Jiang, Ning, Hermann Voglmayr, Chun-Yan Ma, Han Xue, Chun-Gen Piao, and Yong Li. "A new Arthrinium-like genus of Amphisphaeriales in China." MycoKeys 92 (August 1, 2022): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521.

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Species of Arthriniums. l. are usually known as endophytes, pathogens or saprobes occurring on various hosts and substrates and are characterised by globose to subglobose, sometimes irregular, dark brown and smooth-walled or finely verruculose conidia, always with a truncate basal scar. Currently, Arthriniums. l. contains two phylogenetically distinct clades, namely, Apiospora and Arthriniums. s. However, Arthrinium trachycarpi and Ar. urticae have still not been properly classified. With new isolates from diseased leaves of Lithocarpus glaber collected in China, we propose the new Arthrinium-
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8

Yan, Xiao-Ni, and Chu-Long Zhang. "Three new endophytic Apiospora species (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from China." MycoKeys 105 (May 31, 2024): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.122583.

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Apiospora species are widely distributed fungi with diverse lifestyles, primarily functioning as plant pathogens, as well as exhibiting saprophytic and endophytic behaviors. This study reports the discovery of three new species of Apiospora, namely A. gongcheniae, A. paragongcheniae, and A. neogongcheniae, isolated from healthy Poaceae plants in China. These novel species were identified through a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef1, and tub2 sequence data revealed that the three new species formed a robustly supported clade with A. gareth
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9

Ai, Congcong, Zixu Dong, Jingxuan Yun, Zhaoxue Zhang, Jiwen Xia, and Xiuguo Zhang. "Phylogeny, Taxonomy and Morphological Characteristics of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae)." Microorganisms 12, no. 7 (2024): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12071372.

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Apiospora is widely distributed throughout the world, and usually identified as endophytes, pathogens or saprobes. In this study, six strains were isolated from Bambusaceae sp., Prunus armeniaca, Salix babylonica and saprophytic leaves in Shandong Province, China. Three new species were identified based on a multi-locus gene phylogenetic analysis using a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, TEF1α and TUB2 in conjunction with morphological assessments. Apiospora armeniaca sp. nov., Apiospora babylonica sp. nov., and Apiospora jinanensis sp. nov. have been comprehensively described and illustrated, rep
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10

Jiang, Ning, Hermann Voglmayr, Chun-Yan Ma, Han Xue, Chun-Gen Piao, and Yong Li. "A new Arthrinium-like genus of Amphisphaeriales in China." MycoKeys 92 (August 1, 2022): 27–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521.

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Species of Arthrinium s. l. are usually known as endophytes, pathogens or saprobes occurring on various hosts and substrates and are characterised by globose to subglobose, sometimes irregular, dark brown and smooth-walled or finely verruculose conidia, always with a truncate basal scar. Currently, Arthrinium s. l. contains two phylogenetically distinct clades, namely, Apiospora and Arthrinium s. s. However, Arthrinium trachycarpi and Ar. urticae have still not been properly classified. With new isolates from diseased leaves of Lithocarpus glaber collected in China, we propose the new Arthrini
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11

Yu, Kunmin, Hong Zhang, Kexin Cheng, and Yulan Jiang. "Three new species of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China." MycoKeys 112 (January 20, 2025): 233–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.112.135493.

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China is located in eastern Asia and has a large quantity and rich variety of bamboo resources. Bamboo resources also contain various fungal species such as Apiospora. The genus Apiospora is commonly used as plant pathogens, endophytes, and saprophytes, which are widely present in various host ranges around the world. The discovery of metabolites has been proven to play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry. Recently, 10 strains were isolated from bamboo in Guizhou Province, China, which were identified as five species of Apiospora based on multigene phylogenetic analysis of ITS, LS
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12

Yan, Xiao-Ni, and Chu-Long Zhang. "Three new endophytic Apiospora species (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from China." MycoKeys 105 (May 31, 2024): 295–316. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.122583.

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<i>Apiospora</i> species are widely distributed fungi with diverse lifestyles, primarily functioning as plant pathogens, as well as exhibiting saprophytic and endophytic behaviors. This study reports the discovery of three new species of <i>Apiospora</i>, namely <i>A. gongcheniae</i>, <i>A. paragongcheniae</i>, and <i>A. neogongcheniae</i>, isolated from healthy Poaceae plants in China. These novel species were identified through a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, <i>tef1</i>, and <i>tub2</i> sequence data revealed that the three new species
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13

Yu, Kunmin, Hong Zhang, Kexin Cheng, and Yulan Jiang. "Three new species of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China." MycoKeys 112 (January 20, 2025): 233–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.112.135493.

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China is located in eastern Asia and has a large quantity and rich variety of bamboo resources. Bamboo resources also contain various fungal species such as <i>Apiospora.</i> The genus <i>Apiospora</i> is commonly used as plant pathogens, endophytes, and saprophytes, which are widely present in various host ranges around the world. The discovery of metabolites has been proven to play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry. Recently, 10 strains were isolated from bamboo in Guizhou Province, China, which were identified as five species of <i>Apiospora</i> based on multigene phylogeneti
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14

YIN, XIAOYE, and NING JIANG. "A novel species of Apiospora from Ulmus pumila in China." Phytotaxa 669, no. 1 (2024): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.1.4.

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Apiospora (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) is a common genus distributed on various substrates globally. Members in this genus are usually known as endophytes and saprobes, sometimes phytopathogens. Two new strains of Apiospora were isolated from healthy leaves of Ulmus pumila in Beijing, China. Identifications were conducted based on morphological features and phylogeny of combined sequences of ITS, tef1 and tub2 loci. As a result, Apiospora ulmicola sp. nov. is proposed herein, which is different from its phylogenetically close species, Ap. intestini by much smaller conidia.
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15

SILVA, REJANE M. F., MAYARA A. C. DE MÉLO, THAYS G. L. OLIVEIRA, RAFAEL J. V. DE OLIVEIRA, CRISTINA M. SOUZA-MOTTA, and GLADSTONE A. SILVA. "Nigrospora solani (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) a new endophytic species from Brazil." Phytotaxa 669, no. 3 (2024): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.7.

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Nigrospora species are found in various substrates as saprobes and are associated with plants as pathogens and endophytes. In this study, we describe N. solani from healthy Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme leaves in an organic farming system in Brazil. Based on morphological data and multi-locus phylogeny using internal transcribed spacer, beta-tubulin, and translation elongation factor 1, N. solani can be recognized as a new species for further research. This anamorphic species is characterized by conidiogenous cells discrete, globose, subglobose, and or ampulliform, solitary, initially
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16

LIU, RUI-MENG, HAO-HAN WANG, GUI-QING ZHANG, et al. "Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China." Phytotaxa 670, no. 4 (2024): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5.

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Yunnan Province encompasses the highest fungal diversity in China, and novel fungal species are regularly introduced. Several saprobic fungi were collected during surveys of fungi associated with woody plants in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China. The fungi samples were initially identified as Amphisphaeria. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis based on combined datasets of LSU, ITS, rpb2, and tub2 regions and morphological characteristics confirmed that the samples represent a previously unidentified fungus belonging to Amphisphaeria, which is named A. hongheensis sp. nov. This paper provides a
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17

Zhang, Ying-Ying, Ting Zhang, Hai-Yan Li, et al. "Nigrospora humicola (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales), a New Fungus from Soil in China." Diversity 16, no. 2 (2024): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16020118.

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The fungal genus Nigrospora is known to be a plant pathogen, endophyte, and saprobe, and it is usually isolated from various substrates like soil and air. During the surveys of soil fungi in Hebei Province of China, two isolates of Nigrospora were obtained. A multi-locus phylogeny of combined loci of the 5.8S nuclear ribosomal gene with the two flanking transcribed spacers (ITS), part of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), and the beta-tubulin (tub2) loci, in conjunction with morphological characters were used to identify the newly collected isolates. Nigrospora humicola sp. Nov.
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18

Pintos, Ángel, and Pablo Alvarado. "Corrigendum: Pintos Á, Alvarado P (2022) New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis. MycoKeys 92: 63–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593." MycoKeys 92 (September 13, 2022): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.94104.

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In the published version of the article “New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis” by Pintos &amp; Alvarado, MycoKeys 92: 63–78 (2022) the culture designated as holotype of Apiospora marianiae was not indicated as being preserved in a metabolically inactive state. As a consequence, the proposed new species name is invalid due to Art. 40.8 of the Shenzhen Code. In addition, the epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora was published without an identif
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19

PERERA, REKHANI H., SAJEEWA S. N. MAHARACHCHIKUMBURA, KEVIN D. HYDE, et al. "An appendage-bearing coelomycete Pseudotruncatella arezzoensis gen. and sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis) from Italy, with notes on Monochaetinula." Phytotaxa 338, no. 2 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.2.

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A Truncatella-like coelomycete fungus was isolated from dead branches of Cytisus and Helichrysum species from Arezzo Province, Italy. DNA sequence analyses of a combined LSU, ITS and SSU dataset indicated a close phylogenetic affinity of our isolate to Hyponectria buxi (Hyponectriaceae). Herein we describe it as a new genus with Pseudotruncatella arezzoensis sp. nov. However it cannot be referred to an appropriate familial position and therefore we refer it to Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis. Pseudotruncatella is characterized by holoblastic, annellidic, conidiogenous cells; 3-septate,
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20

Pintos, Ángel, and Pablo Alvarado. "Corrigendum: Pintos Á, Alvarado P (2022) New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis. MycoKeys 92: 63–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593." MycoKeys 92 (September 13, 2022): 165–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.94104.

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In the published version of the article "New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis" by Pintos &amp; Alvarado, MycoKeys 92: 63–78 (2022) the culture designated as holotype of Apiospora marianiae was not indicated as being preserved in a metabolically inactive state. As a consequence, the proposed new species name is invalid due to Art. 40.8 of the Shenzhen Code. In addition, the epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora was published without an identif
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21

Song, Jia-Yu, Hai-Xia Wu, Jin-Chen Li, et al. "Taxonomy and evolution history of two new litter-decomposing Ciliochorella (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae)." MycoKeys 100 (November 13, 2023): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.108863.

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The genus Ciliochorella is a group of pestalotioid fungi, which typically occurs in subtropical and tropical areas. Species from the Ciliochorella genus play important roles in the decomposition of litter. In this study, we introduce two new species (Ciliochorella chinensissp. nov. and C. savannicasp. nov.) that were found on leaf litter collected from savanna-like vegetation in hot dry valleys of southwestern China. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS and tub2 sequence datasets indicated that C. chinensis and C. savannica respectively form a distinct clade within the Ciliochorella genu
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22

Song, Jia-Yu, Hai-Xia Wu, Jin-Chen Li, et al. "Taxonomy and evolution history of two new litter-decomposing Ciliochorella (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae)." MycoKeys 100 (November 13, 2023): 95–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.108863.

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The genus <i>Ciliochorella</i> is a group of pestalotioid fungi, which typically occurs in subtropical and tropical areas. Species from the <i>Ciliochorella</i> genus play important roles in the decomposition of litter. In this study, we introduce two new species (<i>Ciliochorella chinensis</i> sp. nov. and <i>C. savannica</i> sp. nov.) that were found on leaf litter collected from savanna-like vegetation in hot dry valleys of southwestern China. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS and <i>tub2</i> sequence datasets indicated that <i>C. chinensis</i> and <i>C. savannica</i> respectively
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23

Thitla, Tanapol, Jutamart Monkai, Weiqian Meng, et al. "Two new species of Penicillium and a new genus in Xylariomycetidae from the forest dump-sites in Chiang Mai, Thailand." MycoKeys 116 (April 29, 2025): 275–301. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.

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Waste accumulation in forest regions can have a severe impact on the soil mycobiome. However, research on soil fungi inhabiting forest disposal sites remains limited. Therefore, this study focused on the taxonomy and phylogeny of ascomycetes isolated from soil in forest dump-sites in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The fungal strains were identified using morphological characterisations and multigene phylogenetic reconstruction. A new genus, Pseudoleptodontidium, typified by Ps. chiangmaiensesp. nov. (Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis, Xylariomycetidae), along with two new species, Penicillium chia
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24

Chang, Xiaoyun, Yuanyuan Wang, Tao Xu, Guangshuo Li, Xianghua Yue, and MingJun Chen. "Three new species of Apiospora (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) associated with diseased bamboo in China." MycoKeys 116 (April 23, 2025): 205–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.142263.

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Apiospora is widely distributed worldwide, primarily comprising pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes associated with plants, and most of its hosts are Poaceae. In this study, 37 pathogenic strains of Apiospora were isolated from diseased bamboo collected in the provinces of Hunan and Guizhou, China. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis using combined ITS, LSU, TUB2, and TEF1 sequence data, along with morphological assessments, identified three new species: A. bambusiparasiticasp. nov., A. qiannanensissp. nov., and A. xiangxiensesp. nov. Descriptions, illustrations, and phylogenetic trees for the ne
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25

Chang, Xiaoyun, Yuanyuan Wang, Tao Xu, Guangshuo Li, Xianghua Yue, and MingJun Chen. "Three new species of Apiospora (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) associated with diseased bamboo in China." MycoKeys 116 (April 23, 2025): 205–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.142263.

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<i>Apiospora</i> is widely distributed worldwide, primarily comprising pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes associated with plants, and most of its hosts are Poaceae. In this study, 37 pathogenic strains of <i>Apiospora</i> were isolated from diseased bamboo collected in the provinces of Hunan and Guizhou, China. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis using combined ITS, LSU, <i>TUB2</i>, and <i>TEF1</i> sequence data, along with morphological assessments, identified three new species: <i>A. bambusiparasitica</i> sp. nov., <i>A. qiannanensis</i> sp. nov., and <i>A. xiangxiense</i> sp. nov. Descriptio
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26

Thitla, Tanapol, Jutamart Monkai, Weiqian Meng, et al. "Two new species of Penicillium and a new genus in Xylariomycetidae from the forest dump-sites in Chiang Mai, Thailand." MycoKeys 116 (April 29, 2025): 275–301. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.

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Waste accumulation in forest regions can have a severe impact on the soil mycobiome. However, research on soil fungi inhabiting forest disposal sites remains limited. Therefore, this study focused on the taxonomy and phylogeny of ascomycetes isolated from soil in forest dump-sites in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The fungal strains were identified using morphological characterisations and multigene phylogenetic reconstruction. A new genus, <i>Pseudoleptodontidium</i>, typified by <i>Ps. chiangmaiense</i> sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriales genera <i>incertae sedis</i>, Xylariomycetidae), along with two new spe
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27

Luo, Xing-Xing, Ming-Gen Liao, Kai Zhang, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruíz, Jian Ma, and Zhao-Huan Xu. "Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal eight novel species of Pestalotiopsis (Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from southern China." MycoKeys 109 (October 9, 2024): 207–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.109.131000.

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Plants play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the biosphere, but often suffer from pathogenic fungi during growth. During our continuing mycological surveys of plant pathogens from terrestrial plants in Jiangxi and Yunnan provinces, China, 24 strains of Pestalotiopsis isolated from diseased and healthy tissues of plant leaves represented eight new species, viz. P. alpinicola, P. camelliicola, P. cyclosora, P. eriobotryae, P. gardeniae, P. hederae, P. machiliana and P. mangifericola. Multi-locus (ITS, tef1-α and tub2) phylogenetic analyses were performed using maximum-l
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28

Zhang, Zhaoxue, Jie Zhang, Duhua Li, Jiwen Xia, and Xiuguo Zhang. "Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal Three New Species of Pestalotiopsis (Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Hainan, China." Microorganisms 11, no. 7 (2023): 1627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071627.

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Species of Pestalotiopsis were mainly introduced as endophytes, plant pathogens or saprobes from various hosts. In this study, ten strains were isolated from Ficus macrocarpa, Phoebe zhennan and Spatholobus suberectus in China. Based on multilocus phylogenies from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (tef1α) and the partial beta-tubulin gene (tub2), in conjunction with morphological characteristics, we describe three new species, viz., Pestalotiopsis ficicola sp. nov., P. phoebes sp. nov. and P. spatholobi sp. nov.
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Liu, Wen-Wen, Chang-Zhun Yin, Zhao-Xue Zhang, et al. "Four new species of Beltraniella (Amphisphaeriales, Beltraniaceae) revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses from China." MycoKeys 116 (April 9, 2025): 125–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.140506.

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Beltraniella is a widely-distributed genus on Earth, although its abundance is relatively limited in relation to other dematiaceous hyphomycetes. In the present study, diseased leaves of Myristica fragrans and decaying leaves were collected from Hainan and Sichuan Province. Fungal DNA was amplified and sequenced using two barcodes, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), and phylogenetic analyses were conducted through maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) algorithms. Four new species of Beltraniella, B. dujiangyanensis, B. jianfengensis, B
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30

Luo, Xing-Xing, Ming-Gen Liao, Kai Zhang, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruíz, Jian Ma, and Zhao-Huan Xu. "Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal eight novel species of Pestalotiopsis (Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from southern China." MycoKeys 109 (October 9, 2024): 207–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.109.131000.

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Plants play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the biosphere, but often suffer from pathogenic fungi during growth. During our continuing mycological surveys of plant pathogens from terrestrial plants in Jiangxi and Yunnan provinces, China, 24 strains of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> isolated from diseased and healthy tissues of plant leaves represented eight new species, viz. <i>P. alpinicola</i>, <i>P. camelliicola</i>, <i>P. cyclosora</i>, <i>P. eriobotryae</i>, <i>P. gardeniae</i>, <i>P. hederae</i>, <i>P. machiliana</i> and <i>P. mangifericola</i>. Multi-locus (ITS, <i>tef
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Liu, Wen-Wen, Chang-Zhun Yin, Zhao-Xue Zhang, et al. "Four new species of Beltraniella (Amphisphaeriales, Beltraniaceae) revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses from China." MycoKeys 116 (April 9, 2025): 125–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.140506.

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<i>Beltraniella</i> is a widely-distributed genus on Earth, although its abundance is relatively limited in relation to other dematiaceous hyphomycetes. In the present study, diseased leaves of <i>Myristica fragrans</i> and decaying leaves were collected from Hainan and Sichuan Province. Fungal DNA was amplified and sequenced using two barcodes, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), and phylogenetic analyses were conducted through maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) algorithms. Four new species of <i>Beltraniella</i>, <i>B. dujiangyanen
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Li, Wen-Li, Rui-Ru Liang, Jing Yang, and Jian-Kui Liu. "Morpho-Molecular Characterization Reveals a New Genus, Three Novel Species and Two New Host Records in Xylariomycetidae." Journal of Fungi 10, no. 3 (2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10030189.

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Xylariomycetidae comprises extremely diverse taxa that are widespread on decaying wood worldwide. An investigation of the diversity of microfungi on oil tree plantations in Sichuan Province was conducted during 2020–2021. Twelve saprobic taxa representing five species were identified as members of Amphisphaeriales and Xylariales through morphological comparisons. Phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU, rpb2, tub2 and tef1 sequence data indicated a distinct clade formed by three strains within Xylariomycetidae, unrelated to any currently recognized families. Thus, a novel anthostomella-like
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Liu, Shubin, Xiaoyong Liu, Zhaoxue Zhang, Jiwen Xia, Xiuguo Zhang, and Zhe Meng. "Three New Species of Microdochium (Sordariomycetes, Amphisphaeriales) on Miscanthus sinensis and Phragmites australis from Hainan, China." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 6 (2022): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8060577.

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Species in Microdochium, potential agents of biocontrol, have often been reported as plant pathogens, occasionally as endophytes and fungicolous fungi. Combining multiple molecular markers (ITS rDNA, LSU rDNA, TUB2 and RPB2) with morphological characteristics, this study proposes three new species in the genus Microdochium represented by seven strains from the plant hosts Miscanthus sinensis and Phragmites australis in Hainan Island, China. These three species, Microdochium miscanthi sp. Nov., M. sinense sp. Nov. and M. hainanense sp. Nov., are described with MycoBank number, etymology, typifi
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34

He, Yu-Ke, Qi Yang, Ya-Ru Sun, et al. "Additions to Neopestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) fungi: two new species and one new host record from China." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (September 28, 2022): e90709. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90709.

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In this study, three <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> taxa were identified, associated with leaves of <i>Zingiber officinale</i>, <i>Elaeagnus pungens</i> and <i>Salacca zalacca</i>.Based on morphology and multi–gene analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), beta-tubulin (TUB2) and translation elongation factor 1–alpha (TEF1), the five strains of <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> represent two novel and one known species. They are introduced with descriptions, illustrations and notes herein.
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35

Wang, Yifeng, Kin-Ming Tsui, Shimei Chen, and Chongjuan You. "Diversity, pathogenicity and two new species of pestalotioid fungi (Amphisphaeriales) associated with Chinese Yew in Guangxi, China." MycoKeys 102 (February 27, 2024): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113696.

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Chinese yew, Taxus chinensis var. mairei is an endangered shrub native to south-eastern China and is widely known for its medicinal value. The increased cultivation of Chinese yew has increased the incidence of various fungal diseases. In this study, Pestalotioid fungi associated with needle spot of Chinese yew were isolated from Guangxi Province. Based on morphological examinations and multi-locus (ITS, tub2, tef-1α) phylogenies, these isolates were identified to five species, including two new species, Pestalotiopsis taxicola and P. multicolor, two potential novel Neopestalotiopsis species,
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36

Wang, Yifeng, Kin-Ming Tsui, Shimei Chen, and Chongjuan You. "Diversity, pathogenicity and two new species of pestalotioid fungi (Amphisphaeriales) associated with Chinese Yew in Guangxi, China." MycoKeys 102 (February 27, 2024): 201–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113696.

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Chinese yew, Taxus chinensis var. mairei is an endangered shrub native to south-eastern China and is widely known for its medicinal value. The increased cultivation of Chinese yew has increased the incidence of various fungal diseases. In this study, Pestalotioid fungi associated with needle spot of Chinese yew were isolated from Guangxi Province. Based on morphological examinations and multi-locus (ITS, <i>tub2</i>, <i>tef-1α</i>) phylogenies, these isolates were identified to five species, including two new species, <i>Pestalotiopsis taxicola</i> and <i>P. multicolor</i>, two potential novel
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37

Heng, Zhi-Ang, Tai-Chang Mu, Nemat O. Keyhani, et al. "Three new species of Neopestalotiopsis and Pseudopestalotiopsis (Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales) associated with shrub leaf diseases from Fujian, China." MycoKeys 119 (June 24, 2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.119.148647.

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Neopestalotiopsis and Pseudopestalotiopsis are classified as pestalotioid fungi, include a diverse range of plant pathogenic, endophytic and saprobic species and are widely distributed in tropical and temperate climates. These fungi are associated with a wide variety of plants worldwide and are exemplified by multi-septate conidia with appendages at both ends. Phytopathogenic members cause various plant diseases, for example, leaf spot, fruit rot, canker, blight and various infections affecting palm, mango, blueberry, tea and other important crops. In this study, six isolates were collected fr
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Zhao, HJ, W. Dong, YX Shu, et al. "Bambusicolous fungi in Guangdong, China: establishing Apiospora magnispora sp. nov. (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) based on morphological and molecular evidence." Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/cream/13/1/1.

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39

Liu, Rongyu, Duhua Li, Zhaoxue Zhang, et al. "Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China." MycoKeys 95 (January 27, 2023): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.96400.

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The genus Apiospora includes endophytes, pathogens and saprobes, with a wide host range and geographic distribution. In this paper, six Apiospora strains isolated from diseased and healthy tissues of bamboo leaves from Hainan and Shandong provinces in China were classified using a multi-locus phylogeny based on a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2, in conjunction with morphological characters, host association and ecological distribution. Two new species, Apiospora dongyingensis and A. hainanensis, and a new record of A. pseudosinensis in China, are described based on their distinct p
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40

Hsu, Sheng-Yu, Yuan-Cheng Xu, Yu-Chen Lin, et al. "Hidden diversity of Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) species allied with the stromata of entomopathogenic fungi in Taiwan." MycoKeys 101 (January 31, 2024): 275–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.

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Pestalotiopsissensu lato, commonly referred to as pestalotiopsis-like fungi, exhibit a broad distribution and are frequently found as endophytes, saprobes and pathogens across various plant hosts. The taxa within pestalotiopsis-like fungi are classified into three genera viz. Pestalotiopsis, Pseudopestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis, based on the conidial colour of their median cells and multi-locus molecular phylogenies. In the course of a biodiversity investigation focusing on pestalotiopsis-like fungi, a total of 12 fungal strains were identified. These strains were found to be associated
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41

Liu, Rongyu, Duhua Li, Zhaoxue Zhang, et al. "Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China." MycoKeys 95 (January 27, 2023): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.96400.

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The genus Apiospora includes endophytes, pathogens and saprobes, with a wide host range and geographic distribution. In this paper, six Apiospora strains isolated from diseased and healthy tissues of bamboo leaves from Hainan and Shandong provinces in China were classified using a multi-locus phylogeny based on a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2, in conjunction with morphological characters, host association and ecological distribution. Two new species, Apiospora dongyingensis and A. hainanensis, and a new record of A. pseudosinensis in China, are described based on their distinct p
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42

Hsu, Sheng-Yu, Yuan-Cheng Xu, Yu-Chen Lin, et al. "Hidden diversity of Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) species allied with the stromata of entomopathogenic fungi in Taiwan." MycoKeys 101 (January 31, 2024): 275–312. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.

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<i>Pestalotiopsis</i> <i>sensu lato</i>, commonly referred to as pestalotiopsis-like fungi, exhibit a broad distribution and are frequently found as endophytes, saprobes and pathogens across various plant hosts. The taxa within pestalotiopsis-like fungi are classified into three genera viz. <i>Pestalotiopsis</i>, <i>Pseudopestalotiopsis</i> and <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i>, based on the conidial colour of their median cells and multi-locus molecular phylogenies. In the course of a biodiversity investigation focusing on pestalotiopsis-like fungi, a total of 12 fungal strains were identified. These
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43

Yin, Changzhun, Zhaoxue Zhang, Shi Wang, Liguo Ma, and Xiuguo Zhang. "Three new species of Pestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) were identified by morphology and multigene phylogeny from Hainan and Yunnan, China." MycoKeys 107 (July 11, 2024): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.107.122026.

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Pestalotiopsis fungi are widely distributed all over the world, mainly as plant pathogens, endophytes or saprobes from multiple hosts. In this study, the sequence data analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial beta-tubulin (tub2) and partial regions of translation elongation factor 1 alpha (tef1α) combined with morphological characteristics was used to identify strains isolated from the diseased leaves of Aporosa dioica and Rhaphiolepis indica, as well as some rotted leaves from Yunnan and Hainan Provinces in China as three new species, viz., Pestalotiopsis aporosae-dioicaes
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44

Yin, Changzhun, Zhaoxue Zhang, Shi Wang, Liguo Ma, and Xiuguo Zhang. "Three new species of Pestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) were identified by morphology and multigene phylogeny from Hainan and Yunnan, China." MycoKeys 107 (July 11, 2024): 51–74. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.107.122026.

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<i>Pestalotiopsis</i> fungi are widely distributed all over the world, mainly as plant pathogens, endophytes or saprobes from multiple hosts. In this study, the sequence data analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial beta-tubulin (<i>tub2</i>) and partial regions of translation elongation factor 1 alpha (<i>tef1α</i>) combined with morphological characteristics was used to identify strains isolated from the diseased leaves of <i>Aporosa dioica</i> and <i>Rhaphiolepis indica</i>, as well as some rotted leaves from Yunnan and Hainan Provinces in China as three new species, viz
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45

Liu, Xinye, Zhaoxue Zhang, Shi Wang, and Xiuguo Zhang. "Three New Species of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) on Indocalamus longiauritus, Adinandra glischroloma and Machilus nanmu from Hainan and Fujian, China." Journal of Fungi 10, no. 1 (2024): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10010074.

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Apiospora is widely distributed throughout the world, and most of its hosts are Poaceae. In this study, Arthrinium-like strains were isolated from non-Poaceae in the Hainan and Fujian provinces of China. Based on the combined DNA sequence data of the internal transcriptional spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear rDNA (LSU), translation extension factor 1-α gene (TEF1-α) and β-tubulin (TUB2), the collected Apiospora specimens were compared with known species, and three new species were identified. Based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, Apiospora adinandrae sp. nov., A
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46

Habib, K., Li WH, Ren YL, et al. "Exploration of ascomycetous fungi revealing novel taxa in Southwestern China." mycosphere 16, no. 1 (2025): 1412–529. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/16/1/9.

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This study explores the fungal diversity of Southwestern China, focusing on ascomycetous fungi associated with decaying plant materials. Through morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses, we identified 31 new species and a new genus across six fungal orders, Amphisphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Dyfrolomycetales, Hypocreales, Pleosporales, and Xylariales. The newly described species include Allodiatrype flavigelida, Anteaglonium stromatolineum, Anthostomatopsis chinensis, An. suiyangensis, Apiospora anshunensis, Arecophila chinensis, Ar. amphibambusina, Astrocystis liuzhouensis, Astro
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47

Li, Hua, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Yunxia Zhang, and Indunil C. Senanayake. "Taxonomic and phylogenic appraisal of Pestalotiopsis linguae sp. nov., and a new record of P. nanjingensis from Pyrrosia lingua (Polypodiaceae) in Southern China." Phytotaxa 587, no. 3 (2023): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.3.

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Li, Hua, Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Zhang, Yunxia, Senanayake, Indunil C. (2023): Taxonomic and phylogenic appraisal of Pestalotiopsis linguae sp. nov., and a new record of P. nanjingensis from Pyrrosia lingua (Polypodiaceae) in Southern China. Phytotaxa 587 (3): 229-250, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.3
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48

Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Ji-Chuan Kang, and Sajeewa S.N. Maharachchikumbura. "Microdochium sichuanense sp. nov. (Microdochiaceae, Xylariales), from a Poaceae host in Sichuan, China." Phytotaxa 600, no. 3 (2023): 206–16. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.7.

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Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Kang, Ji-Chuan, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N. (2023): Microdochium sichuanense sp. nov. (Microdochiaceae, Xylariales), from a Poaceae host in Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa 600 (3): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.7
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Huanaluek, Naruemon, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Bura Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikum-, and Dulanjalee L. Harishchandra. "Additions to pestalotioid fungi in Thailand: Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov. and Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov." Phytotaxa 479, no. 1 (2021): 23–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2.

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Huanaluek, Naruemon, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Maharachchikum- Bura, Sajeewa S. N., Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L. (2021): Additions to pestalotioid fungi in Thailand: Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov. and Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov. Phytotaxa 479 (1): 23-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2
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Jiang, Hong-Bo, Shi-Jie Zhang, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Itthayakorn Promputtha, Pattana Kakumyan, and Jian-Chu Xu. "Amphibambusa hongheensis sp. nov., a novel bambusicolous ascomycete from Yunnan, China." Phytotaxa 505, no. 2 (2021): 201–12. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.6.

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Jiang, Hong-Bo, Zhang, Shi-Jie, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Kakumyan, Pattana, Xu, Jian-Chu (2021): Amphibambusa hongheensis sp. nov., a novel bambusicolous ascomycete from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 505 (2): 201-212, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.6
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