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Academic literature on the topic 'Amplificateurs à fibre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Amplificateurs à fibre"
FinotI, C., and G. Millot. "Collision de similaritons optiques dans un amplificateur fibré Raman." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135029.
Full textLombard, L., P. Georges, A. Brignon, and J. P. Huignard. "Méthodes de remise en forme de faisceau par effet Brillouin pour amplificateur de puissance à fibre multimode." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135107.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Amplificateurs à fibre"
Finot, Christophe. "Similaritons dans les amplificateurs Raman à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011124.
Full textDifférentes propriétés théoriques des similaritons sont ensuite vérifiées expérimentalement. La dynamique de deux impulsions similaritons à des longueurs d'ondes centrales identiques ou différentes est également étudiée : les similaritons sont robustes vis-à-vis des collisions alors que l'interaction de deux similaritons entraîne la génération d'un train de solitons noirs à haut-débit.
Dans une dernière partie, nous évoquons l'application des similaritons à trois domaines : la génération d'impulsions ultracourtes, la mise en forme d'impulsions et enfin la régénération optique de signaux télécom à haut-débit.
Vedadi, A. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00544865.
Full textVedadi, Armand. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2069.
Full textOver the past few years fibre optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) have shown potential for many practical applications and permitted significant progress for future ultra high-bit-rate telecommunication systems, as the fundamental mechanism allows for a significant enhancement of the transmission bandwidth with respect to other optical amplifiers. In particular, dual-pump FOPA has proven to be the most efficient way for flat and wide gain bandwidth. The thesis provides a comprehensive review of the different physical mechanisms for parametric amplification and gives a detailed theoretical and experimental study of two-pump FOPAs. In particular, we focus on the signal distortion and spectral broadening induced by the phase modulation of the pumps, needed for suppressing the backward stimulated Brillouin scattering. We theoretically show that both the signal gain distortion and idler spectral broadening can fully suppressed when using counter-phase modulation of the two pump waves. We then report the fabrication of an integrated LiNbO3 y -junction synchronized double phase modulator fully packaged for RF-application up to 40 GHz. This optical modulator allows for delivering simultaneously counter-phase high- speed modulation and coupling for two input channels. It was designed for application to fibre-optical parametric amplifier and wavelength converters for suppressing idler spectral broadening and signal gain distortion caused by phase modulation itself. With this component, Idler spectral broadening suppression is experimentally demonstrated over ail the parametric gain band of a two-pump parametric amplifier operating in the 1. 55 5 [micron] region. We then report the experimental observation of the parametric gain mapping along an optical fibre, using the so-called Brillouin optical rime domain analysis. This method, developed in collaboration with the EPFL in Switzerland, allows us to observe for the first time both the effect of pump depletion and of the dispersion longitudinal fluctuations. Finally, the last part of the manuscript deals with a theoretical study of a parametric amplifier operating at 1 ~m for optical pulse replication in collaboration with the CEA in Bordeaux
Guichard, Florent. "Combinaison cohérente d'impulsions femtoseconde - Optimisation des performances des amplificateurs fibrés ultracourts." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLO001.
Full textOptical fiber-based ultrafast laser sources are nowadays used in numerous scientific and industrial applications. To extend further the number of possible applications, it is essential to improve their performances in terms of pulsewidth, energy per pulse, and average power. Extensive research work has been performed over the last years on this area. The work described in this manuscript is a contribution to these research efforts, and aims at improving ultrafast fiber laser sources by using coherent combination of several femtosecond pulses.The first part is devoted to energy scaling by using passive coherent combining architectures, that do not require a feedback control loop of the relative optical phase between pulses to be combined. This idea is used both in the space (combining beams) and time (combining replicas of the pulse at different delays) domains. We demonstrate that these techniques allow energy scaling and study their limitations related to optical nonlinearities and gain saturation in the amplifiers. We also propose ways to circumvent these limitations.In the second part, we study various ways of decreasing the output pulsewidth of fiber-amplified femtosecond sources. First, we implement an active coherent combining system that performs combination of two amplified femtosecond pulses with different, shifted spectral content. This allows the synthesis of a pulse that is shorter than any of the individual pulses to be combined. Another studied approach consists in tailoring the spectrum of input pulses to precompensate the spectral gain shape of the amplifier. Finally, by using passive combining architectures described in the first part, we demonstrate energy scaling of temporal nonlinear compression setups
Lesparre, Fabien. "Amplificateurs impulsionnels à base de fibres cristallines dopées Ytterbium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLO001/document.
Full textIn the last decade ultra-short pulse laser (< 10 ps) have sparked increasing interest for many industrial and scientific applications. Among the geometries used so far for high-power Yb-doped diode-pumped solid-state lasers as slabs, rods and thin disks, the single crystal fiber (SCF) technology was recently shown to have a high potential for the amplification of ultrashort pulses thanks to a very efficient thermal management and high optical efficiencies. This technology combined with the cubic crystal structure of Yb:YAG offers a cylindrical symmetry of the optical and thermo-mechanical properties. Yb:YAG SCFs are therefore well suited for the amplification of cylindrically polarized beams. In the context of a European Project called RAZIPOL, we have developed new laser amplifier architectures using SCF to directly amplify femtosecond pulses to achieve high energy and high average power pulses with radial and azimuthal polarizations without any stretching and recompression of the pulses.We first demonstrate a three-stage diode-pumped Yb:YAG single-crystal-fiber amplifier to generate femtosecond pulses at high average powers with linear or cylindrical (i.e., radial or azimuthal) polarization. At a repetition rate of 20 MHz, 750 fs pulses were obtained at an average power of 85 W in cylindrical polarization and at 100 W in linear polarization. Investigations on the use of Yb:YAG single-crystal fibers with different length/doping ratios and the zero-phonon pumping at a wavelength of 969 nm were conducted in order to optimize the performances of the amplifiers.The second part of the project is focused on pulse energy scaling. In this sense, we demonstrate a two-stage Yb:YAG single-crystal-fiber amplifier designed for high peak power to significantly increase the pulse energy of a low power picosecond laser. The first amplifier stage has been designed for high gain. Using a gain medium optimized in terms of doping concentration and length an optical gain of 32dB has been demonstrated. The second amplifier stage designed for high energy using divided pulse technique allows to generate recombined output pulse energy of 2mJ at 12.5 kHz with a pulse duration of 6 ps corresponding to a peak power 320MW. Average powers ranging from 25W to 55W with repetition rates varying from 12.5 kHz to 500 kHz have been demonstrated.This results has led to the publication of 2 articles in international peer-reviewed journals and have been presented in 7 conferences. Finally this work has inspired the launch of a new line of industrial products by Fibercryst
ALLOUCHE, VIRGINIE. "Etude de l'amplificateur optique a fibre dopee erbium et de transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066296.
Full textFlorentin, Raphaël. "Propagation et contrôle adaptatif de la lumière amplifiée dans une fibre multimode." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0069/document.
Full textFor a long time, multimode fibers were sparsely investigated because of the spatial and temporal distortions occurring during propagation across the fiber. Those distortions are consequences of mode coupling and modal propagation constant disparity. Although the propagation in a multimode waveguide is complex, it is deterministic and can be controlled by spatial shaping of the excitation. Considering an amplifying medium, the problem, at the heart of this thesis, is more complex because of nonlinear propagation due to heterogeneous gain saturation. Two kinds of Ytterbium doped multimode fiber amplifiers were tested: a step index fiber with a large core diameter and a coupled core multicore fiber. Spatial control of the output of the amplifier was achieved using a deformable mirror in combination with an iterative algorithm. In the case of a continuous wave excitation of the amplifier, we demonstrated that it was possible to confine light in a single-phase spot with a 2,8 W average power and 12 dB gain. We also demonstrated that the spatial shaping of the output has no effect on the amplifier gain. Furthermore, we obtained more complex output fields of multi-spot structure. Finally, focalization through the amplifying fiber was successfully demonstrated in femtosecond regime for which spatio-temporal couplings occur. A 120 kW peak power spot with a gain of 14 dB in a 350 fs pulse was obtained in a first experimental proof of concept. The spatial shaping allows also to control the duration of the amplified pulse by selection of modes with close group velocities
PRIGENT, LAURENCE. "Effets non lienaires kerr dans les transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066624.
Full textWei, Li-Wei. "Système laser de haute-puissance pour le projet Advanced Virgo : les amplificateurs à fibre combinés de façon cohérente." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4091/document.
Full textVirgo is a cavity-enhanced Michelson interferometer built for the direct detection of gravitational waves. The Advanced Virgo project consists of major upgrades to the Virgo gravitational wave detector for an order of magnitude improvement in differential strain sensitivity, one of which is the tenfold increase in injected laser power to 175 Watts. The use of fiber laser amplifiers and their coherent combination are foreseen to deliver the required high-power low-noise beam. In this thesis work, we review the laser requirements for gravitational wave detectors, introduce the design of the laser system for Advanced Virgo, and develop the means for laser characterization in accordance with the stringent noise specifications. We then present the results to date, notably the quasi-continuous long-term operation of two 40-Watt fiber laser amplifiers over thousands of hours and their coherent combination with Mach-Zehnder interferometry. Although the targeted power for Advanced Virgo is not yet attained, the developed system shows decent noise performance and is promising for further power-scaling efforts
Georges, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes de transmission à solitons comportant des amplificateurs optiques à fibre /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des Télécommunications, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35793089f.
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