Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Amplificateurs à fibre'
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Finot, Christophe. "Similaritons dans les amplificateurs Raman à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011124.
Full textDifférentes propriétés théoriques des similaritons sont ensuite vérifiées expérimentalement. La dynamique de deux impulsions similaritons à des longueurs d'ondes centrales identiques ou différentes est également étudiée : les similaritons sont robustes vis-à-vis des collisions alors que l'interaction de deux similaritons entraîne la génération d'un train de solitons noirs à haut-débit.
Dans une dernière partie, nous évoquons l'application des similaritons à trois domaines : la génération d'impulsions ultracourtes, la mise en forme d'impulsions et enfin la régénération optique de signaux télécom à haut-débit.
Vedadi, A. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00544865.
Full textVedadi, Armand. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2069.
Full textOver the past few years fibre optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) have shown potential for many practical applications and permitted significant progress for future ultra high-bit-rate telecommunication systems, as the fundamental mechanism allows for a significant enhancement of the transmission bandwidth with respect to other optical amplifiers. In particular, dual-pump FOPA has proven to be the most efficient way for flat and wide gain bandwidth. The thesis provides a comprehensive review of the different physical mechanisms for parametric amplification and gives a detailed theoretical and experimental study of two-pump FOPAs. In particular, we focus on the signal distortion and spectral broadening induced by the phase modulation of the pumps, needed for suppressing the backward stimulated Brillouin scattering. We theoretically show that both the signal gain distortion and idler spectral broadening can fully suppressed when using counter-phase modulation of the two pump waves. We then report the fabrication of an integrated LiNbO3 y -junction synchronized double phase modulator fully packaged for RF-application up to 40 GHz. This optical modulator allows for delivering simultaneously counter-phase high- speed modulation and coupling for two input channels. It was designed for application to fibre-optical parametric amplifier and wavelength converters for suppressing idler spectral broadening and signal gain distortion caused by phase modulation itself. With this component, Idler spectral broadening suppression is experimentally demonstrated over ail the parametric gain band of a two-pump parametric amplifier operating in the 1. 55 5 [micron] region. We then report the experimental observation of the parametric gain mapping along an optical fibre, using the so-called Brillouin optical rime domain analysis. This method, developed in collaboration with the EPFL in Switzerland, allows us to observe for the first time both the effect of pump depletion and of the dispersion longitudinal fluctuations. Finally, the last part of the manuscript deals with a theoretical study of a parametric amplifier operating at 1 ~m for optical pulse replication in collaboration with the CEA in Bordeaux
Guichard, Florent. "Combinaison cohérente d'impulsions femtoseconde - Optimisation des performances des amplificateurs fibrés ultracourts." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLO001.
Full textOptical fiber-based ultrafast laser sources are nowadays used in numerous scientific and industrial applications. To extend further the number of possible applications, it is essential to improve their performances in terms of pulsewidth, energy per pulse, and average power. Extensive research work has been performed over the last years on this area. The work described in this manuscript is a contribution to these research efforts, and aims at improving ultrafast fiber laser sources by using coherent combination of several femtosecond pulses.The first part is devoted to energy scaling by using passive coherent combining architectures, that do not require a feedback control loop of the relative optical phase between pulses to be combined. This idea is used both in the space (combining beams) and time (combining replicas of the pulse at different delays) domains. We demonstrate that these techniques allow energy scaling and study their limitations related to optical nonlinearities and gain saturation in the amplifiers. We also propose ways to circumvent these limitations.In the second part, we study various ways of decreasing the output pulsewidth of fiber-amplified femtosecond sources. First, we implement an active coherent combining system that performs combination of two amplified femtosecond pulses with different, shifted spectral content. This allows the synthesis of a pulse that is shorter than any of the individual pulses to be combined. Another studied approach consists in tailoring the spectrum of input pulses to precompensate the spectral gain shape of the amplifier. Finally, by using passive combining architectures described in the first part, we demonstrate energy scaling of temporal nonlinear compression setups
Lesparre, Fabien. "Amplificateurs impulsionnels à base de fibres cristallines dopées Ytterbium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLO001/document.
Full textIn the last decade ultra-short pulse laser (< 10 ps) have sparked increasing interest for many industrial and scientific applications. Among the geometries used so far for high-power Yb-doped diode-pumped solid-state lasers as slabs, rods and thin disks, the single crystal fiber (SCF) technology was recently shown to have a high potential for the amplification of ultrashort pulses thanks to a very efficient thermal management and high optical efficiencies. This technology combined with the cubic crystal structure of Yb:YAG offers a cylindrical symmetry of the optical and thermo-mechanical properties. Yb:YAG SCFs are therefore well suited for the amplification of cylindrically polarized beams. In the context of a European Project called RAZIPOL, we have developed new laser amplifier architectures using SCF to directly amplify femtosecond pulses to achieve high energy and high average power pulses with radial and azimuthal polarizations without any stretching and recompression of the pulses.We first demonstrate a three-stage diode-pumped Yb:YAG single-crystal-fiber amplifier to generate femtosecond pulses at high average powers with linear or cylindrical (i.e., radial or azimuthal) polarization. At a repetition rate of 20 MHz, 750 fs pulses were obtained at an average power of 85 W in cylindrical polarization and at 100 W in linear polarization. Investigations on the use of Yb:YAG single-crystal fibers with different length/doping ratios and the zero-phonon pumping at a wavelength of 969 nm were conducted in order to optimize the performances of the amplifiers.The second part of the project is focused on pulse energy scaling. In this sense, we demonstrate a two-stage Yb:YAG single-crystal-fiber amplifier designed for high peak power to significantly increase the pulse energy of a low power picosecond laser. The first amplifier stage has been designed for high gain. Using a gain medium optimized in terms of doping concentration and length an optical gain of 32dB has been demonstrated. The second amplifier stage designed for high energy using divided pulse technique allows to generate recombined output pulse energy of 2mJ at 12.5 kHz with a pulse duration of 6 ps corresponding to a peak power 320MW. Average powers ranging from 25W to 55W with repetition rates varying from 12.5 kHz to 500 kHz have been demonstrated.This results has led to the publication of 2 articles in international peer-reviewed journals and have been presented in 7 conferences. Finally this work has inspired the launch of a new line of industrial products by Fibercryst
ALLOUCHE, VIRGINIE. "Etude de l'amplificateur optique a fibre dopee erbium et de transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066296.
Full textFlorentin, Raphaël. "Propagation et contrôle adaptatif de la lumière amplifiée dans une fibre multimode." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0069/document.
Full textFor a long time, multimode fibers were sparsely investigated because of the spatial and temporal distortions occurring during propagation across the fiber. Those distortions are consequences of mode coupling and modal propagation constant disparity. Although the propagation in a multimode waveguide is complex, it is deterministic and can be controlled by spatial shaping of the excitation. Considering an amplifying medium, the problem, at the heart of this thesis, is more complex because of nonlinear propagation due to heterogeneous gain saturation. Two kinds of Ytterbium doped multimode fiber amplifiers were tested: a step index fiber with a large core diameter and a coupled core multicore fiber. Spatial control of the output of the amplifier was achieved using a deformable mirror in combination with an iterative algorithm. In the case of a continuous wave excitation of the amplifier, we demonstrated that it was possible to confine light in a single-phase spot with a 2,8 W average power and 12 dB gain. We also demonstrated that the spatial shaping of the output has no effect on the amplifier gain. Furthermore, we obtained more complex output fields of multi-spot structure. Finally, focalization through the amplifying fiber was successfully demonstrated in femtosecond regime for which spatio-temporal couplings occur. A 120 kW peak power spot with a gain of 14 dB in a 350 fs pulse was obtained in a first experimental proof of concept. The spatial shaping allows also to control the duration of the amplified pulse by selection of modes with close group velocities
PRIGENT, LAURENCE. "Effets non lienaires kerr dans les transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066624.
Full textWei, Li-Wei. "Système laser de haute-puissance pour le projet Advanced Virgo : les amplificateurs à fibre combinés de façon cohérente." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4091/document.
Full textVirgo is a cavity-enhanced Michelson interferometer built for the direct detection of gravitational waves. The Advanced Virgo project consists of major upgrades to the Virgo gravitational wave detector for an order of magnitude improvement in differential strain sensitivity, one of which is the tenfold increase in injected laser power to 175 Watts. The use of fiber laser amplifiers and their coherent combination are foreseen to deliver the required high-power low-noise beam. In this thesis work, we review the laser requirements for gravitational wave detectors, introduce the design of the laser system for Advanced Virgo, and develop the means for laser characterization in accordance with the stringent noise specifications. We then present the results to date, notably the quasi-continuous long-term operation of two 40-Watt fiber laser amplifiers over thousands of hours and their coherent combination with Mach-Zehnder interferometry. Although the targeted power for Advanced Virgo is not yet attained, the developed system shows decent noise performance and is promising for further power-scaling efforts
Georges, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes de transmission à solitons comportant des amplificateurs optiques à fibre /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des Télécommunications, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35793089f.
Full textLegrand, Anne. "Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/da5f88b6-5557-4d4e-9780-8eebb1613012/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0031.pdf.
Full textTo increase the quantity of information transmitted in optical telecommunications networks, equipment suppliers wish to extend the spectral band, which requires new optical amplifiers. Fibre optical parametric amplifiers can provide a broadband gain. During this thesis work, the operating conditions have been studied so as to check their adequacy with the constraints of optical transmission systems. This study showed that a parametric amplifier could produce a band of gain that fulfils the requirements of wavelength-multiplexed transmissions. However interactions between channels should be further studied. Besides, cautious attention must be paid to the optical pumping device. This work aimed in better defining its essential characteristics to resist the harmful effect of the Brillouin diffusion and to ensure low noise amplification without distortions of the channels
Dauliat, Romain. "Advanced microstructured bers design for a robust singlemode high power laser operation." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a5fd0c92-b555-4d68-a28a-3c6cf3fe34eb/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4015.pdf.
Full textLe développement de fibres optiques micro-structurées spécifiques a connu un réel engouement au cours des 20 dernières années permettant un contrôle remarquable des propriétés optiques. En particulier, cette approche a été bénéfique à l'émission d'un faisceau monomode robuste à partir de fibres à large aire modale dont le diamètre de coeur excède 40 μm. Cette capacité a promu les lasers à fibres au rang de sérieux et compétitifs candidats pour des applications répandues telles que le micro-usinage ou la chirurgie. Dans ce but, de multiples structures de fibres ont été mise au point (Large Pitch Fibers et les "Distributed Mode Filtering fibers" par exemple), accroissant les performances des lasers et amplicateurs fibrés de fortes puissances. Cependant, de nouveaux phénomènes néfastes impactent leur fonctionnement dans ce régime. En effet, une dégradation de la qualité du faisceau est notable lorsque la puissance émise surpasse un certain seuil, en raison de la capacité inhérente des fibres de l'état de l'art à supporter plusieurs modes guidés dans leur coeur. Dans ce contexte, j'ai premièrement étudié attentivement le comportement des modes guidés dans les fibres à très large aire modale de l'état de l'art et mis en lumière plusieurs principes fondamentaux utiles à l'obtention d'une amplification sélective efficace. Ensuite, j'ai tiré bénéfice de ces constats pour proposer de nouveaux types de fibres microstructurées exhibant une amélioration de la robustesse de leur unimodalité. J'ai ainsi démontré une discrimination modale record dans une fibre appelé LPF Spirale dont le motif de la gaine interne est totalement asymétrique. Les premières fabrications de ces fibres toute solides sont également rapportées, contribuant à clairement définir les perspectives de ces travaux ainsi que les contraintes de fabrication
Billet, C. "Génération de similaritons optiques dans des amplificateurs à fibres dopées erbium." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373730.
Full textDUPRE, FREDERIQUE. "Etude des effets de polarisation et de saturation dans les amplificateurs optiques à fibre dopée erbium." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN10014.
Full textSemenkoff, Mathilde. "Contribution à l'étude des amplificateurs optiques à fibre pour les systèmes de transmission multi-longueurs d'onde." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4003.
Full textRoy, Fabien. "L'amplificateur à fibre dopée Thulium : un dispositif prometteur pour l'ampli[fi]cation d'une nouvelle bande [spectrale] de canaux mul[t]iplexés en longueur d'onde dans les systèmes de transmission par fibre optique." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2021.
Full textMorasse, Bertrand. "Amplificateur à fibre double gaine codopée à l'erbium et l'ytterbium : modélisation et vérification expérimentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23732/23732.pdf.
Full textThe main purpose of this project is to predict the behaviour of a high power double cladding erbium/ytterbium fibre amplifier in continuous wave operation using a simulation tool. A software simulating the amplification of light in a doped optical fibre has been developed and implemented numerically using the C++ computer language. This general model is suitable for any amplifier or laser scheme with a given active ion. The doped fibres used in the project have been characterized experimentally to determine the input parameters for the simulation. Experiments have also been conducted to measure the performance of such doped fibres in laser and amplifier configurations. We subsequently focus on comparing experiments and simulations. We first validate our software with results from scientific papers and with experimental data for the simple case of an ytterbium doped fibre laser. A simulation model is then developed for an erbium/ytterbium system using a simple energy level scheme reducing the number of parameters to adjust. The transfer rate between ytterbium and erbium atoms is fitted using experiments, which results in an excellent agreement between simulations and experiments. The resulting simulation software is then able to predict experimentally the performance of a high power double clad erbium/ytterbium amplifier in different configuration schemes. A new fact arises from our investigation: the emission cross-section of ytterbium in an erbium/ytterbium codoped fibre happens to be much smaller than that predicted by the McCumber theory.
Brilland, Laurent. "Étude et réalisation de réseaux de Bragg inscrits dans une fibre optique monomode pour une fonction d'égalisation du gain des amplificateurs à fibre dopée." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-504.pdf.
Full textUn effort de modélisation nous a conduit à réaliser des fibres à structures d'indice particulières dans lesquelles nous avons inscrit des réseaux à pas longs mieux adaptés à la fonction d'égalisation. Les deux techniques d'inscription (photoinscription et déformation locale) sont analysées. Nous présentons un travail théorique et expérimental sur les caractéristiques spectrales des réseaux à traits inclinés photoinscrits dans une fibre à gaine photosensible. La stabilisation thermique de ces composants par un dispositif passif a été également effectuée. Une courbe de gain d'amplificateur à fibre dopée à l'erbium rendu uniforme par des réseaux à traits inclinés est présentée
Wang, Xiuli. "Étude du comportement du gain dynamique des amplificateurs à fibre dopée à l'erbium dans les systèmes CDMA." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0012/MQ33778.pdf.
Full textMaury, Julien. "Etude et caractérisation d'une fibre optique amplificatrice et compensatrice de dispersion chromatique." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0043.
Full textSince the beginning of transgenesis, the use of the mammary gland as a bio-reactor to produce pharmaceutical proteins or to modify the technological and/or nutritional properties of the milk was suggested. It was based on the use of the major milk protein genes regulatory sequences. Despite numerous studies, the creation of a vector for an efficient and specific expression of genes in the mammary gland without "position effect" has not been achieved. Several promoters of a-lactalbumin gene, a major milk protein-encoding gene, have been used but resulted in integration site dependant expressions. The recent use of large genomic fragment (BACs or YACs) has allowed to avoid this "position effect". This has been observed with a vector that was developed in our laboratory that consists of a 160 kb goat BAC insert (BAC 41) encompassing the a-lactalbumin gene, suggesting the occurrence of dominant cis-regulatory elements. The aim of this thesis was to further analyse this insert. Transgenic experiments using a derived shorter BAC of 60 kb allowed us to localise these regulatory elements in a 5' distal region of the a-lactalbumin locus. In this region two loci were identified: the cyclin T1 and FLJ20436. Characterisation of these genes revealed that they were functional within the BAC 41 and ubiquitously expressed. Surprisingly, the use of the cyclin T1 promoter in transgenics resulted in an ubiquitous expression unexpectedly high only in male germ cells. FLJ20436 pre-mRNA has a very complex splicing pattern that is conserved during evolution. These observations led us to suspect the occurrence of two chromatin domains separating these ubiquitously expressed genes from the a-lactalbumin one. Structural analysis of these genes has allowed to define a precise restriction map of the BAC 41 and to precise the location of the potential border region within the two chromatin domains. Search for cis-regulatory elements within this region was initiated. There identification and association with the a-lactalbumin promoter should contribute to the creation of efficient mammary specific expression vectors.
Lago, Laure. "Amplification fibrée de forte énergie pour les lasers de puissance." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10137/document.
Full textThis work concerns the development of a double-clad ytterbium-doped single-mode microstructured flexible fiber-based amplifier, in the nanosecond, multi-kiloHertz and milliJoule regime, for large-scale laser facilities seeding. We have used a multi-stage master oscillator power amplifier fibered architecture. A numerical model of ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber-based amplification, including amplified spontaneous emission, was developed in order to study the behaviour of such amplifier and to correctly design the experimental set-up. This model was completed by a feed-back algorithm to numerically predict the optimal temporal shape to compensate the gain saturation process. We demonstrated experimental results in good agreement with numerical simulations, with the following performances: 0.5 mJ pulse energy, at a frequency repetition from 1 kHz to 10 kHz, with a narrow bandwidth spectrum centred at 1053 nm wavelength, with 10 ns pulse duration on a perfect super-Gaussian temporal profile, an optical signal-to-noise ratio better than 50 dB and a polarization extinction ratio of 20 dB. We checked that the beam quality was diffraction limited, with an M² measurement of 1.1. Moreover, the system can deliver energies up to 1.5 mJ. Then, we took the advantage of such results to amplify chirped pulses. We demonstrated 0.7 mJ pulse energy, with 570 fs duration at 10 kHz repetition frequency
Valicourt, Guilhem de. "Conception, fabrication et évaluation de modulateurs déportés pour les réseaux d'accès et radio sur fibre." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00677397.
Full textFibre-to-the premises (FTTP) is considered as the main solution in order to satisfy the demand for higher capacity networks. For next-generation access networks, upgradeability and high capacity could be obtained using Wavelength-Division Multiplexing in PON (WDM-PON). However, cost and compatibility with existing TDM-PON networks is still an important issue. If wavelengths are to be dynamically allocated, one to each RAU, colorless devices are needed in order to minimize the deployment cost. Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA) devices can be used as a low-cost solution due to their wide optical bandwidth. In this study, RSOAs are optimized for WDM PON and R-o-F access technology. The design, fabrication and system evaluation are presented. This study oscillates between a theoretical approach, a modeling of the physical mechanisms as well as experimental measurements. 2-section RSOAs are also investigated. Finally, the envisaged architectures of access and RoF networks based on optimized RSOA are evaluated
Bordais, Sylvain. "Etude des amplificateurs et lasers 1 µm de forte puissance à base de fibre double gaine dopée Ytterbium." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002890.
Full textBordais, Sylvain. "Etude des amplificateurs et lasers 1 um de forte puissance à base de fibre double gaine dopée ytterbium." Rennes 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002890.
Full textGagné-Godbout, Léonard. "Modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation d'un amplificateur à fibre optique à sept cœurs dopés à l'erbium." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25152.
Full textTison, Guillaume. "Étude, réalisation et applications d’une chaîne amplificatrice laser compacte pour l’allumage de turbomoteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14779/document.
Full textThis work deals with the design and the construction of a laser ignitionsystem for turbine engines. A review of the dedicated literature allowed us toidentify the required characteristics : nanosecond pulses with at least 10 mJ ofenergy. Our specific application imposes numerous constraints which directlyinfluenced our choice of two amplifier stages : a fiber amplifier followed by acrystalline-fiber based amplifier. We developped a simulation describing theamplification of nanosecond pulses through these two medias and thus de-termined the optimal technical characteristics of each amplifier stage. Theseresults lead to the realization of an laser ignition system that we completelycharacterised. A specific study of the fiber amplifier allowed us to understandand control the appearance of non-linear limiting phenomena. Eventually, wedemonstrate the capabilities of our solution by several laser-ignition field stu-dies
Olmedo, Herrero Elena. "Étude des effets non linéaires dans les lasers et amplificateurs de puissance à fibre double gaine dopée Er3+/Yb3+." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000743.
Full textSperber, Tom. "Control of light in a disordered medium with gain : wavefront-shaping the pump in fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS366.
Full textThe recent advent of wavefront-shaping techniques has demonstrated the ability to control the propagation of light through a broad range of complex media, amongst them multimode fibers. The case of a multimode fiber which is also a gain medium presents increased complexity, since the pump beam, in itself multimode, may act upon the signal light in speckle-like spatial profiles of amplification. The resulting heterogeneous gain may be viewed as analogous to a non-unitary scattering process. Interest in the study of such systems has recently risen in several domains, such as optical communications, high-power fiber lasers, and random lasers. In this work, we consider a multimode fiber doped by a rare-earth element, and pumped by a coherent pump beam that passes through a wave-front shaping scheme, rendering the modal composition of the excitation within the fiber configurable. We explore the possibility of harnessing the degrees of freedom thus offered in the pumping, for controlling the output signal of such a gain system. A theoretical model and its implementation as a numerical solver serve to quantify the degree of achievable control, as well as providing insights into the fundamental mechanisms limiting it. In an amplifier configuration, the experimental work successfully validated the model’s predictions by showing a significant effect of the wave-front shaping of the pump upon the speckle at the amplifier’s output. In the lasing cavity configuration, the experimental work demonstrated the ability of the pump modulation scheme to influence the lasing emission, in particular to favor or suppress chosen lasing modes
Olmedo, Herrero Elena. "Étude des effets non linéaires dans les lasers et amplificateurs de puissance à fibre double gaine dopée Er3+ - Yb3+ /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39901073m.
Full textLeproux, Philippe. "Conception et optimisation d'amplificateurs optiques de puissance à fibre double gaine dopées erbium." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0054.
Full textItn thne field of long haul fibre optics télécommunications, combining optical amplification and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) allows to increase the rate of transmissions. In these systems, rare earth-doped fibre amplifiers must be able to reamplify the signal, attenuated during propagation along the link fibre, over a wide sprectral range containing the whole multiplex. Increasing the number of multiplexed channels requires the enhancement of amplifier toatl output power. A solution to this problem is to use power amplifiers with double clad fibres, in which the multimode cladding pumping allows to handle very high pump power values
Demoustier, Sébastien. "Recombinaison cohérente de fibres laser." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112338.
Full textKerrinckx, Brice. "Conception et réalisation de lasers de puissance à fibre à double gaine dans la gamme 900-1100 nm pour applications aux télécommunications." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0048.
Full textCaussanel, Matthieu. "Tenue au rayonnement de composants optoélectroniques destinés à l'environnement spatial : L'amplificateur optique à fibre dopée erbium." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20055.
Full textBennaï, Baya. "Mise en phase de lasers à fibre : Étude de l'influence de la turbulence atmosphérique et de l'utilisation de fibres faiblement multimodes." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005847.
Full textRoy, Aude. "Architectures de sources lasers blanches à fibres optiques microstructurées actives." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4aaca4ba-e8fe-4494-9e83-92ff7575d558/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4035.pdf.
Full textCurrently supercontinuum sources, which are compact, low-cost and emitting in the visible, combine microstructured fiber to a pulsed microlaser. In these systems, the spectral power density rarely exceeds ten μW/nm. A solution to this problem is to exploit the optical amplification. A new concept of nonlinear active air/silica microstructured optical fiber with an air cladding was developed optimizing the guidance of a multimode pump in the internal cladding while a core ensuring the creation of a spectral enlargement under 1064 nm nanoseconde pulsed pumping. A prototype of this optical fiber then was manufactured. Amplifiers and lasers architectures have been developed from the optical fiber. The results validate the proposed principle
Ibrahim, Houmed. "Etude, réalisation d'amplificateurs optiques à fibre fluorée dopée à l'erbium et applications aux systèmes de transmission optique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20064.
Full textFournier, Philippe. "Etude et analyse du bruit d'un amplificateur optique à fibre dopée en relation avec le bruit du laser pompe à la longueur d'onde de 1,48 μm [micromètre]." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20097.
Full textGueorguiev, Evguenii. "Conception et réalisation d'amplificateurs de forte puissance à base de fibre dopée Erbium et Erbium-Ytterbium double gaine fonctionnant en régimes continu et impulsionnel." Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0068.
Full textThe average power of fiber amplifiers for applications in the transmission lines on optical networks is increasing in recent years. On the other hand, the sources based on doped optical fiber operating in pulse mode have recently experienced a dramatic development. Major research efforts have been made in this area in order to use these sources for military, aerospace and medical applications. The introduction of double clad fiber in the optical amplifier design has allowed obtaining very high power, impossible to imagine a few years ago. The purpose of my work was the development and implementation of WDM amplifiers in the C-band operating under continuous emission and optical sources operating in pulsed mode of a few nanoseconds at 1,55 µm based on double clad fibers. During my PhD, I was working fairly widely on optical amplification using doped fbers in various operating modes. I have showed that obtaining significant power may be limited by the occurence of side effects. My study has been so strongly guided by the goal of resolution or minimization of the consequences induced by the appearance of these effects and increases their threshold level. My work has allowed the development and commercialization of a family of WDM amplifiers and a family of sources with high brightness and high energy at 1,55 µm. I have thus optimized and built these devices from commercially available components
Guiraud, Germain. "Développement de sources laser à fibres dopées ytterbium haute puissance, monofréquence et à bas bruit d'intensité." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0648.
Full textHigh power, narrow linewidth fiber lasers are useful for both industrial and scientific applications. Nevertheless, nonlinear effects like Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) are main limitations of these laser sources due to high power in fiber core. A first amplifier in single-frequency operation with 50W of output power from a laser diode seeder of 50 mW was developed. Study of intensity noise on this amplifier developed with standard fiber (core diameter less than 20 μm) showed that SBS leads to a degradation of noise properties of the laser. The use of large mode area (LMA) fibers is a solution for suppressing nonlinear effects with core diameters bigger than several tens of microns. LMA fibers show an overlap between doped core and pump wave optimized leading to a reduction of gain medium length. This strategy permits to increase nonlinear effect threshold. Second step of high power amplifiers with LMA fibers allows to obtain 100W in single-frequency regime without DBS. LMA fiber used have a core diameter equals to 40μm. Power scaling from 100W to 200W highlights a new limiting non-linear effect: Fiber Modal Degradation (FMD). Indeed, multimodal cores of these fibers, coupled to high thermal load lead to non-linear effects like Modal Instabilities (IM) and FMD. FMD effect, first described by Ward et al in 2016, is a thermo-optic effect characterized by a beam quality degradation with power transfer from fundamental mode to high order modes. Furthermore, a decrease of output power, synonym of guidance loss of fundamental mode in gain medium is observed. Unlike well-known effect IM, this phenomenon doesn’t act like a threshold phenomenon. In fact, transitory regime in association with FMD is longer than IM caused by photodarkening dynamic. In our study, beam quality at the output of the fiber was degraded after several tens of hours at 200W. For understanding this effect, a photodarkening effect study both in continuous wave (CW) and pulsed regime was carried out. This study shows that for the first time a photodarkening and photobleaching equilibrium on high power amplifiers in pulsed regime. These thermo-induced effects threshold depends on thermal load and are different for both regimes: 120W for CW and 150W for pulsed regime. Finally, a study and a reduction of intensity noise based from a servo-loop were carried out on 100W amplifier. A 1MHz bandwidth with a 30 dB decrease of noise were demonstrated. These results allow to develop high power and low intensity noise lasers at industrial level”
Cortès, Pierre-Yves. "Compensation de la dispersion chromatique et des effets non-linéaires par conjugaison de phase optique pour les systèmes de télécommunications par fibre à haut débit." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0036.
Full textMichel, Claire. "Chaos Ondulatoire en Optique Guidée : Amplificateur fibré double-gaine pour la génération de modes « scar »." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431130.
Full textBigot, Laurent. "Structure homogène et inhomogène de la transition 4I 13/2 ↔ 4I 15/2 de l'amplificateur à fibre dopée erbium dans des verres d'oxydes, de fluorures et de sulfures." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10035.
Full textKEMTCHOU, JASMINE. "Contribution a l'etude de la qualite et de la fiabilite des amplificateurs optiques a fibre dopee erbum : modelisation du gain et du bruit en fonction des contraintes climatiques." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112106.
Full textScarpignato, Gerardo Cristian. "Conception, fabrication et caractérisation d'un amplificateur de puissance à base de verres spéciaux pour les sources LIDAR." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT008.
Full textThe objective of the present research is the study, fabrication and characterization of a power amplifier based on special glasses to be implemented as an embedded module inside a pulsed laser device with high coherence working at 1550 nm wavelength. The optical amplifier represents the second module of a laser in configuration MOPA (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier). The device must amplify the signal proceeding from a seed laser and allow the propagation of the signal at high distances while maintaining the spectral characteristics of the high coherent source. The device obtained with this approach will be employed as a source for a monitoring LIDAR system, which will be installed in train monitoring portals. The results can be extended to other applications as well, such as aeroplanes, meteorological stations or airports. The current research work is intended to contribute to the fabrication of compact devices that seems not be still available even in laboratories
Lo scopo della presente ricerca `e lo studio, la realizzazione e la caratter-izzazione di un amplificatore di potenza a base di vetri speciali da utiliz-zare come modulo da implementare all’interno di un dispositivo laser adimpulsi ad elevata coerenza operante alla lunghezza d’onda di 1550 nm.L’amplificatore ottico rappresenta il secondo modulo di un laser in configu-razione MOPA (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier): esso ha la funzione diamplificare il segnale proveniente da un laser “seed” e permette di propa-gare il suo segnale ad elevate distanze, mantenendo tuttavia le caratteris-tiche spettrali di elevata coerenza della sorgente. Il dispositivo cos`ı ottenutosar`a utilizzato come sorgente per un sistema LIDAR di rilevazione a bordodi aerei, autoveicoli e stazioni meteorologiche o aeroporti. Questi sistemisembrano non essere ancora disponibili neanche a livello dei laboratori diricerca
Riou, Fabienne. "Modélisation et caractérisation d'un amplificateur optique à semiconducteurs avec adaptateurs de mode." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4002.
Full textRigaud, Philippe. "Amplification fibrée multivoie avec décomposition spectrale pour la synthèse d’impulsions femtosecondes." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0051/document.
Full textFemtosecond pulses (fs) are used to produce no thermal light matter interactions which areinteresting for industrial, medical, or scientific activities. Lasers producing higher peak powerat a higher repetition rate are required. Ytterbium doped fiber sources are good candidates.However, pulse duration is still high (~ 300 fs) owing to spectral narrowing at high gainlevels. Peak power is also limited. Amplification in an array of amplifiers with spectralsplitting and fs pulse synthesis by coherent spectral combining is proposed as a solution.Spectral components are separately amplified before to coherently recombine the amplifieroutputs in a single beam. Phase management of the radiations from different amplifiers leadsto short pulse synthesis. Different setups are considered. After the choice and the gauging ofone of them, we amplified and synthesized 280 fs pulses through 12 uncoupled cores of amulticore fiber, without stretcher/compressor devices. We demonstrated the powerenhancement of this setup compared to a single amplifier, proportional to the square of thenumber of amplifier used. Compatibility of the setup with broadband amplification (≈ 40 nm)was demonstrated. In prospects, performance scaling in terms of peak power are in a first timedevelopped. The conception of an oscillator based of this amplification scheme to produce fsbroadband and energetic pulses is proposed in a second time
Lefebvre, Kim. "Technique de réutilisation de longueur d'onde optique dans des applications RoF basée sur les RSOA pour des communications bidirectionnelles OOK et OFDM." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37718.
Full textBello, Doua Ramatou. "Oscillateurs et ampli?cateurs à ?bres dopées aux ions Ytterbium et applications en optique non linéaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13782/document.
Full textThis work presents the development of oscillators and ampli?ers build around new ytterbium rod type ?ber. These ?ber systems generate high average power generation. The oscillator makes it possible to deliver well linearly polarized, almost TEM 00 mode, and millijoule-level nanosecond pulses at a tunable repetition rate (10-100 kHz). The spectral bandwidth was shown to be less than 0.1 nm. To achieve higher peak power and shorter pulses, two types of ampli?ers have been developed and characterized. The experimental results we obtain, do well agree with the numerical simulations we developped. The ?rst system ampli?es in a rod type ?ber the nanosecond pulses yielded by a microlaser working at 1064 nm wavelength injected . Its provides pulses with a high peak power system (500 kW). Its repetition rate was tuned from 1 kHz to 30 kHz. The second ampli?er was built using a Q-switched ytterbium doped ?ber oscillator injected in a second ?ber which acts as ampli?er. In this original system the two cavities are coupled. It delivers two nanosecond pulses that are coherent, polarized, almost TEM00 single mode beams and that can have independently tunable pulse energies. We have shown that these oscillators and ampli?ers can be easily doubled and tripled in fre- quency. Very high ef?ciency of about 64 % and 38 % have been achieved respectively at 2? and 3?. These outputs have been to have remarquable spatial and temporal characteristics
Pérennec, André. "Synthèse et réalisations d'amplificateurs micro-ondes par la méthode des fréquences réelles." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2022.
Full textPrevost, Florian. "Combinaison cohérente dans une fibre multicœurs pour des applications LIDAR." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLO003/document.
Full textCoherent Lidars can measure wind speed at long distance, using the Doppler frequency shift induced by the movement of the back reflecting aerosols. Wind Lidars usually include a MOPFA (Master Oscillator Power Fiber Amplifier) made of a continuous oscillator, an intensity modulator and a fiber amplifier. The main objective of this thesis is the realization of an eye-safe, high peak power, pulsed MOPFA using an erbium-doped multicore fiber. Single frequency pulse amplification in fibers is limited by nonlinear effects due to tight beam confinement in the core. Multicore fibers can be seen as a very large core fiber, thus mitigating the nonlinear effects. The pulse to be amplified is divided and injected into all cores of the amplifying fiber using a spatial light modulator (SLM). The amplified output pulses are then recombined at the fiber output by a diffractive optical element (DOE). The coherent combination at fiber output requires independent control of phases at injection provided by a feedback loop based on the DOE zero order power. The peak power after combination is the sum of the peak powers reached in each of the cores