Academic literature on the topic 'Amplification sociale du risque'
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Journal articles on the topic "Amplification sociale du risque"
Duclos, Denis. "L'utilisation sociale du risque technologique." Sociétés contemporaines 4, no. 1 (1990): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/socco.1990.976.
Full textAzria, Élie. "Précarité sociale et risque périnatal." Enfances & Psy 67, no. 3 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ep.067.0013.
Full textGarcía-Acosta, Virginia. "Le risque comme construction sociale et la construction sociale des risques." Regions and Cohesion 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2011.010202.
Full textKmiec, Ruxanda, and Christine Roland-Lévy. "Risque et construction sociale : une approche interculturelle." Les cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale Numéro 101, no. 1 (2014): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cips.101.0069.
Full textDECROP, G. "Risque et accident nucléaire: l'introuvable négociation sociale?" Nature Sciences Sociétés 5, no. 4 (October 1997): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(97)87690-x.
Full textDuffy, Katherine. "Risk and Opportunity: Lessons from the Human Dignity and Social Exclusion Initiative for Trends in Social Policy." Canadian journal of law and society 16, no. 2 (August 2001): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100006773.
Full textMansanti, Dominique. "Pauvreté et risque : les déclinaisons de l'urgence sociale." Revue française des affaires sociales 1, no. 1 (2001): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfas.011.0111.
Full textBillette, André. "Les inégalités sociales de mortalité au Québec." Articles 18, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055764ar.
Full textPiveteau, Denis. "Le « cinquième risque » de protection sociale, continuité ou rupture ?" Les Tribunes de la santé 7, no. 2 (2005): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/seve.007.72.
Full textLechevalier, Arnaud, and Yves Ullmo. "La réforme de la protection sociale du risque dépendance." Revue de l'OFCE 77, no. 2 (2001): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.077.0157.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Amplification sociale du risque"
Bassene, Théophile. "Risque d'insécurité alimentaire et crises : Impacts du commerce, du régime alimentaire et de l'amplification sociale du risque." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARE052/document.
Full textThe beginning of the 21st century is marked by two episodes of global food price spikes in 2007-08 and 2010-11, respectively. These price increases have worsened the level of food insecurity in many developing countries and have led to social unrest in some countries. Identifying the factors that contribute to increase the risk of food insecurity and understand the mechanisms that underpin the outbreak of a food crisis could help to improve food policy management.This thesis contributes to this objective. Chapter 2 estimates the different components of food supply variability by using disaggregated data of food balance sheets. Our results suggest that more than half of food supply variability is caused by country-specific shocks. Global shocks account for about 1% of the total variability.Chapter 3 shows that the impact of international trade on food supply variability depends on the country's portfolio of trade agreements. Chapter 4 uses the theoretical framework of bank panics and builds on work on perceived risk and cognitive biases to model consumer food purchasing behavior under uncertainty. We show how social amplification of risk can lead to precautionary storage and in fine self-fulfilling food crisis. We also highlight the social utility of reliable public information. Finally, Chapter 5 examines the impact of dietary composition on the probability of occurrence of social unrest in case of soaring world food prices. Our results suggest that the cereal concentration of the diet increases significantly the probability of social unrest
Sandwidi, Blaise. "Responsabilité sociale et risque financier de l'entreprise." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0061.
Full textThis dissertation examines the relations between Corporate Social Responsibility and financial risk, with a particular focus on their interactions. It proposes a conceptual scheme of these relations and 4 empirical studies. The first study examines the relation between the corporate social performance, measured by Vigeo scores, and the financial risk of 554 companies pertaining to the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, from 2004-2011. It shows that companies with higher corporate responsibility have lower specific and total risks, and lower volatility of return on assets (Roa), particularly in human resources. The relation is positive and strong when we consider the investments' beta and the analysts' forecasts dispersion. The second study examines the reaction of the European stock market to CSR alerts. It examines the alerts' informational contribution compared to the public announce¬ments of the triggering events. Based on a sample of 480 alerts released by Vigeo over the period 2004-2011, we find a positive stock market reaction to the first alert for the affected company. The alert reduces the information asymmetry between managers and investors. It limits the investors' estimation risk and thus their uncertainty. Environmental alerts are a specific case, as they affect negatively the stock prices. The third study tests and confirms the risk management theory: when a CSR risk occurs (referenced by Vigeo), higher CSR performers have lower abnormal returns and lower abnormal trading volumes. The fourth study examines the interaction between financial risk and CSR commitment. It goes beyond Europe by considering 23,194 Asset4 scores related to 3,787 companies in 67 countries. It shows that prior aggregate ESG scores are associated with reduced subsequent specific and total risks and Roa volatility, thus confirming that high ESG performers have lower financial risk. CSR performances are positively associated with the risk if we consider the investments' beta and the analysts' forecasts dispersion. The study evidences a virtuous cycle between financial risk and ESG performance. Social and governance performances contribute more significantly to reduce this risk. Prior low financial risks incite firms to invest in CSR, first in environmental and governance, then in social policies or activities.Keywords: Financial risk, corporate social responsibility, corporate social performance, corporate social responsibility risk, interaction
Rodionova, Natalia. "La perception sociale du risque sociétal en Russie actuelle." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H063.
Full textThe present study examined recent data on societal risk perception gathered from several russian samples. We try to highlight the activities, the substances and the technologies perceived by russians as "risky" ; which phenomena of the social life or social event they distingushed, defined, or saw as "risk". The sample consisted of 800 Russian people all volounteers with 400 of them living in Moscow. The second part of the sample, 400 people are from Tula, province city distant 300 km from Moscow. Consequently the current survey has studied recent data on risk perception gathered through several Russian samples. We also checked the age, gender and background of the participants. The working hypotheses were that (a) risk perception among the Russians tends to be similar to Westerner's risk perception, (b) the change in risk perception from 1990 to present day should be of the same magnitude among people living in Moscow and mong people living in distant parts of the country, (c) systematic gender differences should be present, with in general women assessing the risk higher than men, and thes e difference should be more accentuated in the distant provinces than in Moiscow, and (d) systematic educational differences should be present, with people trained in technical fields perceiving higher societal risks than people with training in humanities, and these differences should be more noticeable among younger people than among the elderly. These working hypothese were supported by the data. In addition, risk judgements showed a 10-dimension structure that was highly reminescent of factors already found in previous studies conducted in Europe. However, two new factors emerged as specific to the present day Russia : Ostensible wealth and Foreign influence. The present survey has delivered some accurate and interesting data to analyze. In one hand, regarding the societal risk perception, the concerns of Russians tend to become similar to those of western countries. In the other hand we noticed a strong quantity of entry level items which reflect the large social poverty
Riot, Cédric. "Le risque social." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10035.
Full textCales, Emmanuelle. "Théorie de l'assurance sociale en univers multirisque." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0008.
Full textMayer, Julie. "DE L’ATTENTION AU RISQUE : une perspective attentionnelle de la construction sociale du risque par les organisations." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED059.
Full textThis study addresses organizations’ ability to manage their attention to risks, in an increasingly complex and uncertain environment. Risks, regardless their nature, can be ambiguous or even unthinkable: thus, delimiting where, when and how to allocate attention remains a challenge. Through their structures, organizations attempt to manage this attention as a scarce resource: to which extent can organizations manage their attention to risks? We answer this question by mobilizing theories that consider risk as an object socially constructed by organizations. We mobilize the Attention-Based View to explore the ambiguous role of attention (i.e. the allocation of time and efforts to environment’s objects) in risk construction.This study relies on the analysis of practices in twelve organizations from various sectors, through sixty interviews with risk managers, top managers and middle managers. We describe risk construction as an “art of photographing”, through the succession of attentional mechanisms. We show that as an “object”, risk is a way to express the artificial reconstitution of a reality, but also organizations’ intention or capacity to act toward their environment. As a “structure”, risk reflects a particular way of thinking and organizing, which drives organizational attention in daily practices. Finally, we highlight risk’s “unexpected” effects on attention: paradoxically, risk can both amplify and neutralize attention. Those results invite to consider risk management, theoretically as in practice, as an art of composing with the necessary subjectivity of actors
Lemoine, Jérémy. "Jeu de hasard : prise de risque, représentation sociale et addiction." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML005.
Full textDecision-making, as well as addiction, are influence by a combination of three sets of factors: the situation, the object and individual differences (Appelt, Milch, Handgraaf, & Weber, 2011; Bonnaire, 2009; Einhorn, 1970; Griffiths, 2003). Each of these factors corresponds to a chapter of this thesis. In Chapter 1, the influence of the situation is investigated through the effect of Social Context. The influence of the Social Context is studied through, the Mere Presence of an Audience and through the presence of a Competitive Climate. In Chapter 2, the influence of the object is investigated through the effect of the knowledge of the object: risk-taking behavior is studied when participants are confronted to a known game and when they are confronted to an unknown game. In Chapter 3, the influence of individual differences is investigated through the effect of Self-Esteem on risk-taking behaviors. Two measures of Self-Esteem are used: the first one is a general measure of Self-Esteem while the second one is composed of two dimensions distinguishing Self-Liking and Self-Competence. The Social Representation Theory describes a relation between Social Representation and behavior. In this line, Chapter 4 investigates the Social Representation of risk in a gambling context with two studies. The first study is done via free association tasks and the second study is based on interviews with both gamblers who have gambling disorders and gamblers who do not have gambling disorder
Lohéac, Youenn. "Analyses microéconomiques des comportements à risque." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010024.
Full textLemoine, Emmanuelle. "La répression de l'indifférence sociale en droit pénal français /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38906169q.
Full textLopez-Vazquez, Esperanza. "Perception du risque, stress et stratégies d'ajustement des sujets en situation de risque de catastrophe naturelle ou industrielle : approche d'une psychologie sociale du risque." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20097.
Full textLas catástrofes naturales y tecnológicas preocupan nuestras sociedades en todos los niveles (económico, político, social, psicológico) pues éstas son generadoras de perturbaciones capaces de dañar a poblaciones en grande escala. Nuestra investigación, tomando en cuenta diferentes teorías psicosociales y de otras disciplinas cercanas, se fundamenta en el estudio de las consecuencias psicológicas de la exposición a riesgos mayores de poblaciones que han vivido la experiencia de una catástrofe. Es el caso de los habitantes de San Juan Ixhuatepec y de la ciudad de México quienes han conocido un desastre industrial o natural (terremoto) respectivamente. Frente a estas situaciones extremas potencialmente generadoras de estrés, el sujeto debe establecer mecanismos que le permitirán defenderse contra la agresión física y psicológica experimentada. Diferentes estrategias de ajuste pueden ser utilizadas con este fin y el intercambio sujeto-entorno se establecerá siempre de manera dinámica. Se trata de un proceso complejo en el cual las evaluaciones del sujeto intervendrán en el desarrollo de las respuestas de estrés. Estas reacciones no se generarán únicamente en función del agente agresor, otros procesos complejos, tales como la percepción de riesgos, van a intervenir. Suponemos la existencia de una variabilidad entre nuestras dos poblaciones sometidas a dos riesgos extremos diferentes con respecto al nivel de estrés desarrollado y el tipo de estrategias de ajuste utilizadas. La percepción de riesgo, considerando las particularidades de los dos grupos será igualmente diferente, ésta influenciará las respuestas de estrés y de afrontamiento (coping). Los 206 sujetos que hemos entrevistado respondieron a dos escalas: una de coping adaptada (Escala Tolosana de coping) y una de estrés (Escala Tolosana de estrés), además de un cuestionario sobre la percepción de riesgos. Nuestros resultados confirman nuestra hipótesis de variabilidad entre los procesos que se ponen en juego en las reacciones de los sujetos. La relación estrés-estrategias pasivas se distingue en todos nuestros resultados e impide en general la anticipación de los hechos y el afrontamiento directo. El modelo de la percepción de riesgo que proponemos nos permite darnos cuenta de la influencia de las evaluaciones de esta percepción en las respuestas dadas frente el peligro. Estos resultados merecerían investigaciones complementarias que puedan aportar elementos de reflexión para la realización de proyectos sociales de prevención, de tratamiento de riesgos del medio ambiente y des riesgos psicológicos
Natural and technological catastrophes worry our societies in all levels (economical, political, social, psychological) because of disturbances concerning populations in a big scale they generates. Our research taking in account psycho-sociological theories and some others ones in closer disciplines, studies the psychological consequences of people exposed to majors risks in populations who have already lived a catastrophe situation. That is the case of San Juan Ixhuatepec and Mexico City who have experienced an industrial and a natural (earthquake) disaster. Facing these extreme situations that potentially generate stress reactions, individuals have to use defensive mechanisms against physical and psychological aggression. Different coping strategies can be used in this goal and individuals-environmental exchanges will be always dynamic. We are talking about a complex process where evaluations take part in the development of stress responses. Nevertheless these reactions are not only in function of the aggression agent, other complex processes, like risk perception, will take part. We suppose variability between our two populations exposed to two different extreme risks concerning the stress level developed and the coping strategies used. Risk perception, considering two groups particularities, is different and it will influence stress and coping responses. The 206 persons we interviewed answered to two scales (Coping scale of Toulouse adapted and Stress scale of Toulouse) and a risk perception questionnaire. Our results confirm our hypothesis of variability in process of individuals' responses. The relationship of stress-passive strategies outstanding in most of our results obstructs in general anticipation of facts and direct coping. Risk perception model we propose influences evaluations of this perception in responses to danger. Those results deserve to be continued in complementary researches that can be able to participate in prevention social projects and in treatment of environment risks and psychological risks
Books on the topic "Amplification sociale du risque"
Amyot, Jean-Jacques. Risque, responsabilité, éthique dans les pratiques gérontologiques. Paris: Dunod, 2001.
Find full textDraetta, Laura. RFID, une technologie controversée: Ethnographie de la construction sociale du risque. Cachan: Lavoisier, 2012.
Find full textBeck, Ulrich. La société du risque: Sur la voie d'une autre modernité. Paris: Flammarion/Aubier, 2003.
Find full textTremblay, Richard Ernest. Trajectoires du développement des jeunes à risque d'abus d'alcool, de drogue et autres difficultés d'adaptation sociale: Rapport au Conseil québécois de la recherche sociale ... 1990-1991. Montréal: Groupe de recherche sur l'inadaptation psychosociale chez l'enfant, Université de Montréal, 1995.
Find full textPhilippe, Courre ges, ed. Gestion des risques: Me thode d'optimisation globale. 2nd ed. [Paris]: E ditions d'Organisation, 2004.
Find full textEthier, Louise. Évaluation de l'impact à court terme d'un programme d'intervention écosystémique pour familles à risque de négligence: Rapport de recherche présenté au Conseil québécois de la recherche sociale, subvention #RS-2073 092. [Trois-Rivières]: Groupe de recherche en développement de l'enfant et de la famille, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995.
Find full textJourdan-Ionescu, Colette. Étude de l'interaction des facteurs de risque et de protection chez de jeunes enfants fréquentant un service d'intervention précoce: Rapport de recherche présenté au Conseil québécois de la recherche sociale, subvention no RS-2726 095. [Trois-Rivières]: Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Groupe de recherche en développement de l'enfant et de la famille, 1998.
Find full textAchats et développement durable: Le cas du secteur tertiaire. Paris: l'Harmattan, 2009.
Find full text1942-, Callahan Marilyn, ed. At risk: Social justice in child welfare and other human services. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Amplification sociale du risque"
Vittori, Brigitte. "Du principe de participation sociale à sa mise en œuvre." In Au risque de la prévention, 133–59. Éditions ies, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ies.1227.
Full textMartinais, Emmanuel, Christelle Morel-Journel, and François Duchêne. "La construction sociale du risque environnemental : un objet géographique ?" In Penser et faire la géographie sociale, 173–86. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.377.
Full textFaure, Yann. "1. Dune périlleuse victoire à un triomphe sans gloire : la construction sociale du « risque anesthésique »." In Risque et pratiques médicales, 19. Presses de lEHESP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ehesp.carri.2010.01.0019.
Full textBonin, Hubert. "Les banques et la fraude : un risque permanent (1850-1950)." In Publications d'histoire économique et sociale internationale, 345–62. Librairie Droz, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/droz.beaur.2007.01.0345.
Full textRamaux, Christophe. "8. Refondation sociale et « risque » : quels enjeux, quelle alternative ?" In Un social-libéralisme à la française ?, 155–76. La Découverte, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.coper.2001.01.0155.
Full textSéchet, Raymonde. "Quand le risque et l’urgence cachent les vulnérabilités et les inégalités…" In Penser et faire la géographie sociale, 117–32. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.374.
Full textCardebat, Jean-Marie, and Patrice Cassagnard. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises comme instrument de couverture du risque de réputation." In La Responsabilité Sociale de l'Entreprise, 73–87. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.9097.
Full textSavignat, Pierre. "Chapitre 2. Action sociale : contribution à un débat qui risque de ne pas avoir lieu." In L'année de l'action sociale 2017, 21–37. Dunod, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.guegu.2016.01.0021.
Full textVlasto, Anne-Priscille. "La contrefaçon des médicaments, un problème juridique, un risque pour la santé publique." In Publications d'histoire économique et sociale internationale, 809–14. Librairie Droz, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/droz.beaur.2007.01.0809.
Full textServerin, Évelyne. "3. L’éthique de la recherche, au risque de l’expérimentation sociale." In Éthique de la recherche et risques humains, 39–59. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.23457.
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