Academic literature on the topic 'Amplifiers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Zygarlicki, Jarosław, and Janusz Mroczka. "Method of testing and correcting signal amplifiers’ transfer function using prony analysis." Metrology and Measurement Systems 19, no. 3 (October 1, 2012): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10178-012-0042-7.

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Abstract This article presents a way of analyzing the transfer function of electronic signal amplifiers. It also describes the possibility of using signal precorrection which improves the parasitic harmonics in the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the amplified signal by correcting linearity of the tested amplifier’s transfer function. The proposed method of analyzing and presenting the transfer function allows to diagnose the causes of generating parasitic harmonics, what makes it a useful tool when designing low distortion amplifier systems, such as e.g. amplifiers in measurement systems.
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Wang, Haishuo, Tiancheng Yu, and Zhe Yang. "Design and output spectral peak power optimization of E-band fiber-amplified spontaneous emission spectra." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/4w1mdt53.

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Fiber optic amplifiers will improve the power of signals propagating in optical fibers, usually using doped ions as amplifiers. The bismuth-doped fiber amplifier can amplify the current E-band signal light, which is less used, and provide a solution to enhance the communication transmission capacity.In this essay, Matlab is used as a research tool, and the bismuth-doped fiber amplifier is selected, and the energy level system is a three-energy levelThe 830 nm-wavelength pumping source amplifies the signal light at 1390 nm. The bismuth-ion velocity and power amplification propagation equations
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Kumar, Sunil, and Arun Kr Chatterjee. "Comparative study of different Sense Amplifiers in 0.18um technology." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (June 10, 2013): 615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v7i3.3440.

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A comparative study of different types of sense amplifiers [1] using 0.18um technology is presented. The sense amplifiers under considerations are used in SRAM and DRAM cells.The sensing delay of different types of sense amplifiers are evaluated with respect to variation of bitline capacitance. Comparative results are also provided for the variation in delay with respect to power supply. Extensive results based on 0.18um CMOS technology using CADENCE Spectre simulation tools are presented for different architectures of sense amplifiers. From these results it has been proven that if the output
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Sadegh Kazempourfard, Mohammad, Hamid Nadgaran, and Seyed Mahdi Mousavi. "The effects of pump pulse fluence on the output energy and amplified spontaneous emission of a femtosecond regenerative amplifier." Laser Physics 32, no. 1 (December 14, 2021): 015002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ac3ee8.

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Abstract In this paper, the effects of pump pulse fluence on the output energy and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) of a femtosecond regenerative amplifier are investigated. One can easily enhance the output energy of laser amplifiers by increasing their pump fluence. This in turn can increase the ASE and reduce the performance of amplifiers in terms of output beam quality, beam stability, etc. This effect would eventually lead to what is called ‘temporal intensity contrast deterioration’. In this work, it is shown that an optimum state of the pump pulse fluence can indeed optimize the amo
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Borel, Andžej. "DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION OF INPUT AMPLIFIER FOR THE OSCILOSCOPE." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 12 (January 20, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2020.11420.

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Digital oscilloscope’s structure has analog signal acquisition circuit, which transforms signal’s amplitude to fit ADC dynamic range. This circuit is commonly called oscilloscope’s vertical or front-end amplifier. Difficulty in designing front-end amplifiers in GHz range largely affects higher frequency range oscilloscope’s price. This work is focused on designing a front-end amplifier using discrete and openly sold components. We propose a design for attenuator, buffer, variable gain circuits. Amplifier’s prototype is designed. Main characteristics of the amplifier were measured. Measured ban
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Kitsios, E. E., and R. F. Boucher. "The Dynamics of Vortex Amplifiers. Part 1: Analytical Model." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 107, no. 3 (September 1, 1985): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3140717.

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A semi-empirical technique for the dynamic modeling of vortex amplifiers is demonstrated with reference to one particular vortex amplifier geometry. The model parameters are determined explicitly from the amplifier static characteristics and geometry except for two which are estimated from measurements of the amplifier’s dynamic response. The two are time constants associated with the chamber time delay and the vortex rotational inertia. The model is linearized about a working point and is presented in terms of an admittance matrix. The paper is continued in Part 2 where two of the amplifier’s
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SUDO, SHOICHI. "PROGRESS IN OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 07, no. 01 (March 1996): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156496000025.

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Recent progress in fiber amplifier technology is reviewed. Broad band and high power are currently the key goals in the field of fiber amplifiers in conjunction with amplified system development. Broad-band EDFAs using fluoride-based hosts and high-power EDFAs with powerful pump lasers are described in detail. Recent progress and other requirements for optical amplifiers i.e. high gain, low noise, and high reliability, are all reviewed. The limitations in relation to achievable gain are described as well as the highest gain ever achieved. A method for its reduction are described. In relation t
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Ismail, Khadijah, P. S. Menon, Sahbudin Shaari, Abang Annuar Ehsan, Norhana Arsad, and A. Ashrif A. Bakar. "Link Power Level Improvements in an Amplified 8-Channel CWDM System with Hybrid EDFA-SOA Pre-Amplifier." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 1361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.1361.

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The link power improvement in a coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) system which is transmitted using a hybrid erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) scheme as a pre-amplifier, is discussed. The network is designed for amplifying 8 CWDM channels ranging from 1471 nm to 1611 nm. The hybrid amplifiers’ gain measurement is obtained from experimental work with gain peak at 22 dB which is observed at 1531 nm. The amplifiers also caused power increment of 5.06 dB in the transmission link before the signal is split individually at the receiving end. B
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Mei, Shangming, Yihua Hu, Hui Xu, and Huiqing Wen. "The Class D Audio Power Amplifier: A Review." Electronics 11, no. 19 (October 9, 2022): 3244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11193244.

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Class D power amplifiers, one of the most critical devices for application in sound systems, face severe challenges due to the increasing requirement of smartphones, digital television, digital sound, and other terminals. The audio power amplifier has developed from a transistor amplifier to a field-effect tube amplifier, and digital amplifiers have made significant progress in circuit technology, components, and ideological understanding. The stumbling blocks for a successful power amplifier are low power efficiency and a high distortion rate. Therefore, Class D audio amplifiers are becoming
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Sullivan, J. A. "Simplified model for designing large KrF amplifiers." Laser and Particle Beams 11, no. 1 (March 1993): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600007084.

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A simplified model for determining the performance of large krypton-fluoride laser amplifiers is presented. The model includes a straightforward treatment of the controlling kinetics, an exact solution for energy extraction, and an approximation to amplified spontaneous emission losses; it can be easily programmed to run on personal computers. The inclusion of the controlling basic physics for KrF lasers makes the model ideally suited for the many calculations that are necessary to optimize the design of a specific amplifier. The basic parameters determined in the model are compared to experim
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Shao, Jin. "Advanced Power Amplifiers Design for Modern Wireless Communication." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804973/.

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Modern wireless communication systems use spectrally efficient modulation schemes to reach high data rate transmission. These schemes are generally involved with signals with high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Moreover, the development of next generation wireless communication systems requires the power amplifiers to operate over a wide frequency band or multiple frequency bands to support different applications. These wide-band and multi-band solutions will lead to reductions in both the size and cost of the whole system. This dissertation presents several advanced power amplifier solut
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Hur, Joonhoi. "A highly linear and efficient out-phasing transmitter for multi-band, multi-mode applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42823.

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There have been many efforts to improve efficiency of transmitter while meeting stringent linearity requirement of modern communication system. Among the technology to enhance efficiency of linear transmitter, the out-phasing technologies, also called the linear amplification with nonlinear components (LINC), is considered as a promising technology. LINC has been studied long times, since it provides excellent linearity with high efficiency by allowing adopt high efficient switch-mode power amplifiers. However, The LINC transmitter has some technical challenges: linearity degradation due to am
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Kim, Moonil. "Grid amplifiers." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1993. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08292007-104142.

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Talli, Giuseppe. "Amplified spontaneous emission and gain dynamics in semiconductor optical amplifiers." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397730.

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Lee, Ockgoo. "High efficiency switching CMOS power amplifiers for wireless communications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37145.

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High-efficiency performance is one of the most important requirements of power amplifiers (PAs) for wireless applications. However, the design of highly efficient CMOS PAs for watt-level applications is a challenging task. This dissertation focuses on the development of the design method for highly efficient CMOS PAs to overcome the fundamental difficulties presented by CMOS technology. In this dissertation, the design method and analysis for a high-power and highefficiency class-E CMOS PA with a fully integrated transformer have been presented. This work is the first effort to set up a compre
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Kunarajah, Enoch Arumaishanth. "Distributed Raman amplifiers." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399979.

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Barradas, Filipe Miguel Esturrenho. "RF parametric amplifiers." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10198.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Electrónica e Telecomunicações<br>Recentemente tem-se feito um esforço no sentido de aumentar a eficiência em aplicadores de RF, no entanto, o transístor é um dispositivo intrinsecamente ineficiente. Utilizando amplificadores paramétricos pode-se teoricamente chegar a 100% de eficiência mesmo operando em modo linear. A razão desta elevada eficiência é o dispositivo activo utilizado, já que os amplificadores paramétricos utilizam uma reactância controlada, que não consome potência. Esta mudança de elemento activo modifica completamente o princípio de funcionamento
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Al, Tanany Ahmed. "A Study of Switched Mode Power Amplifiers using LDMOS." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Technology and Built Environment, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-701.

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<p>This work focuses on different kinds of Switch Mode Power Amplifiers (SMPAs) using LDMOS technologies. It involves a literature study of different SMPA concepts. Choosing the suitable class that achieves the high efficiency was the base stone of this</p><p>work. A push-pull class J power amplifier (PA) was designed with an integrated LC resonator inside the package using the bondwires and die capacitances. Analysis and motivation of the chosen class is included. Designing the suitable Input/Output printed circuit board (PCB) external circuits (i.e.; BALUN circuit, Matching network and DC</p
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Gray, Blake Raymond. "Design of RF and microwave parametric amplifiers and power upconverters." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43613.

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The objective of this research is to develop, characterize, and demonstrate novel parametric architectures capable of wideband operation while maintaining high gain and stability. To begin the study, phase-incoherent upconverting parametric amplifiers will be explored by first developing a set of analytical models describing their achievable gain and efficiency. These models will provide a set of design tools to optimize and evaluate prototype circuit boards. The prototype boards will then be used to demonstrate their achievable gain, bandwidth, efficiency, and stability. Further investiga
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Gordienko, Vladimir. "Broadband fibre parametric amplifiers." Thesis, Aston University, 2018. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/37690/.

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This thesis explores the broadband fibre optical parametric amplifiers (FOPAs) to develop the FOPA ability to provide broadband amplification anywhere in the low-loss transmission window and to make FOPA an enabling technology for future ultra-wide bandwidth high-speed optical communications. A number of techniques have been implemented to demonstrate an exceptionally wide and flat FOPA gain of 10.5±0.5 dB over 102 nm bandwidth on a single side of the FOPA pump. A flat gain spectrum is targeted here because FOPA is prone to large gain variation which has a particularly strong negative impact o
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Books on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Jones, Morgan. Valve amplifiers. 2nd ed. Oxford: Newnes, 1999.

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Huijsing, Johan. Operational Amplifiers. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28127-8.

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Huijsing, Johan. Operational Amplifiers. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0596-8.

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Starič, Peter, and Erik Margan, eds. Wideband Amplifiers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28341-8.

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Huijsing, Johan. Operational Amplifiers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3341-9.

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Jones, Morgan. Valve amplifiers. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Newnes, 2003.

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Steve, Winder, ed. Operational amplifiers. 4th ed. Oxford: Newnes, 2000.

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Steve, Winder, ed. Operation amplifiers. 5th ed. Oxford: Newnes, 2003.

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G, Newby B. W., ed. Operational amplifiers. 3rd ed. Oxford: Newnes, 1992.

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Clayton, G. B. Operational amplifiers. Birkenhead: Megacycal Software Ltd, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Blackburn, James A. "Amplifiers." In Modern Instrumentation for Scientists and Engineers, 37–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0103-5_5.

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Watson, John. "Amplifiers." In Mastering Electronics, 113–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14210-1_12.

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Graziane, Nicholas, and Yan Dong. "Amplifiers." In Neuromethods, 33–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3274-0_3.

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Magrab, Edward B. "Amplifiers." In Computer Integrated Experimentation, 87–111. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95638-6_4.

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Huber, David Miles, and Robert E. Runstein. "Amplifiers." In Modern Recording Techniques, 389–95. Edition 9. | New York; London : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315666952-13.

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Tietze, Ulrich, Christoph Schenk, and Eberhard Gamm. "Amplifiers." In Electronic Circuits, 269–482. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78655-9_4.

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Lewis, Barry, and Tim Strickland. "Amplifiers." In The Electronics Pathway, 144–93. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13300-0_7.

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Lipton, Richard J. "Amplifiers." In The P=NP Question and Gödel’s Lost Letter, 195–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7155-5_40.

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van de Roer, Theo G. "Amplifiers." In Microwave Electronic Devices, 255–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2500-4_9.

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Graziane, Nicholas, and Yan Dong. "Amplifiers." In Neuromethods, 33–53. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2589-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Laming, R. I., D. N. Payne, F. Meli, G. Grasso, and E. J. Tarbox. "Saturated Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifiers." In Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1990.mb3.

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It has not been generally appreciated that the erbium-doped fibre amplifier1 (EDFA) has both a saturation output power which increases with pump power, as well as an ability to operate deep in saturation without signal distortion and interchannel crosstalk2. The latter is a consequence of its slow gain dynamics and is quite different from diode-amplifier behaviour3. Most investigations of the gain-characteristics of EDFAs to date have concentrated on the small input signal regime and attempted to obtain high unsaturated gain for low-pump powers4,5, an attribute which is required for an in-line
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Way, W. I., A. C. Von Lehman, M. J. Andrejco, M. A. Saifi, and C. Lin. "Noise Figure of a Gain-Saturated Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Pumped at 980 nm." In Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1990.tub3.

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Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) have recently been extensively studied for applications in long-distance transmission[1] [2] and subscriber loop distribution systems[3][4][5]. The noise figure of the fiber amplifier is a parameter that must be considered in these systems to optimize overall system performance. Noise figures of an EDFA pumped at 1480 nm and 980 nm were reported to be near 5 dB[6], and 3 dB[7], respectively. However, these numbers were measured when the amplifiers were operated in the linear region. An EDFA may be operated in the gain saturation region when it is used as a
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Fleming, G. R., A. J. Ruggiero, and N. F. Scherer. "Impulsive Phase Coherent Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Molecular Transients at Repetition Rates in the 100kHz Range." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1990.thd3.

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We report on the design and characteristics of a 50fs pulsewidth (5nJ/pulse) cavity dumped antiresonant ring femtosecond dye laser1 and a continuously pumped 45ps pulsewidth (100µJ/pulse) all acousto-optically switched Nd:YAG regenerative amplifier2 operating at pulse repetition rates in the tens of kilohertz range. Optically synchronized dye laser amplification to microjoule levels at these repetition rates is also discussed. This range of pulse repetition rates fills the gap between that available with conventional electro-optically switched (1–6kHz) solid state regenerative amplifiers3 or c
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Mehuys, D., D. F. Welch, R. G. Waarts, R. Parke, A. Hardy, and W. Streifer. "Modal analysis of monolithically integrated, surface-emitting, master oscillator power amplifiers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.mk4.

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Recently, promising results have been obtained from a monolithically integrated master-oscillator power amplifier (M-MOPA) composed of a single-mode distributed Bragg-reflector (DBR) oscillator and linear chain of amplifiers and surface-emitting output couplers.1 The oscillator output is successively amplified in index-guided amplifiers and is coupled upwards from the wafer surface via detuned second-order DBR's. Coherent output power from this structure is nearly 0.5 W, in contrast to &lt; 100 mW from coupled arrays of grating-surface-emitting oscillators.
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Koo, Joonhoi, Dong Joon Kim, Seung Won Jun, Hwanseong Jeong, Kwanghyun Lee, Jung Hwan Lee, and Minsik Jo. "Narrow Linewidth, Filtered-Superfluorescent High Power Source with Linear Polarization." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2022.jm4a.2.

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We investigate a linearly polarized superfluorescent(SFS) source using a 0.1 nm-filtered ASE of a semiconductor optical amplifier. The SFS source is amplified up to 2 kW by PM-fiberized amplifiers at 1065 nm region.
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Jopson, R. M., and G. Eisenstein. "Optical Amplifiers for Photonic Switches." In Photonic Switching. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.fc1.

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Although semiconductor optical amplifiers1,2,3,4 hold the promise of allowing lossless switch design, current optical amplifiers have properties that render them unusable in many applications. Two problems currently limiting their use are rapid Fabry-Perot variations in the gain spectra and bidirectionality of the gain. The figure below schematically illustrates the gain spectrum of a semiconductor optical amplifier. It can be seen that the broad (≈70-nm) semiconductor gain spectrum is multiplied by a rapidly varying Fabry-Perot spectrum. (The spacing between the Fabry-Perot peaks in the figur
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Auge, J., B. Clesca, B. Biotteau, P. Bousselet, A. Dursin, C. Clergeaud, P. Kretzmeyer, et al. "Repeaterless Transmission With 62.9 dB Power Budget Using A Highly Efficient Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Module." In Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1990.tuc3.

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Laser-diode-pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) have recently demonstrated all their potential for very long haul transmissions [1]. In-line EDFA application is clearly identified for long undersea links. However, repeaterless transmissions have many applications, especially over 250 km lengths. Compared to direct detection, heterodyne detection allows to achieve a very high receiver sensitivity, increasing the overall link budget [2], Optical amplifiers highly improve this budget, particularly by compensating for the insertion loss of the external phase modulator in DPSK systems. We r
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Rhoads, Jeffrey F., and Steven W. Shaw. "The Effects of Nonlinearity on Parametric Amplifiers." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49594.

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Mechanical and electromechanical parametric amplifiers have garnered significant interest, as of late, due to the increased need for low-noise signal amplification in resonant micro/nanosystems. While these devices, which are traditionally designed to operate in a linear range, potentially represent an elegant, on-chip amplification solution, it is not readily apparent that this technical approach will suffice in all micro/nanoresonator implementations, due to the scale-dependent nature of a mechanical or electromechanical amplifier’s dynamic range. The present work investigates whether the af
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Giles, C. Randy. "Signal propagation and noise accumulation in amplified lightwave systems." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tha4.

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Lightwave systems using optical amplifiers as repeaters offer the advantage of ease of capacity enhancement through the use of either high data rates or wavelength-multiplexed channels. Besides optical fiber nonlinearities, potential limitations of such lightwave systems include the effects of optical amplifier saturation and the accumulation of amplified spontaneous emission. Simulations show that transmission at gigabit-per-second rates over transoceanic distances is possible if erbium-doped fiber amplifiers are used as repeaters. The upper limit on amplifier spacing imposed by noise accumul
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Izadpanah, H., A. Elrefaie, W. Sessa, Chinlon Lin, S. Tsuji та H. Inoue. "A Multi-Gb/s Self-Synchronized Optical Regenerator Using a 1.55 μm Traveling-Wave Semiconductor Optical Amplifier". У Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1990.wc5.

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We demonstrate experimentally and by computer simulation that the semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are capable of performing a variety of optoelectronic (OE) functions useful in fiber-optic networks and optical signal processors at multi-Gb/s rates[1,2]. An example of OE functions obtained is a complete optical regeneration of data pulses which are amplified, retimed, and reshaped in optical domain. In this paper, we present results on a 1.55 μm traveling-wave (TW) SOA optical regenerator with a novel clock recovery circuit for retiming and synchronization. The regenerator operates at a
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Reports on the topic "Amplifiers"

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Rutledge, David. Grid Amplifiers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300131.

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Cottingham, J. G. RF Cavities and Amplifiers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119130.

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Cheung, Chun-Tung, Blythe Deckman, James J. Rosenberg, and David B. Rutledge. Progress in Grid Amplifiers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413414.

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Alaniz, Gabriel. Tuning Broadband Microwave Amplifiers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815637.

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Sutton, S., C. Marshall, C. Petty, L. Smith, B. van Wonterghem, and S. Mills. Thermal recovery of NIF amplifiers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/562469.

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Teegarden, Kenneth J. Fiber Laser Amplifiers and Oscillators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274231.

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Kircher, C. J. Tunnelling Hot Electron Transfer Amplifiers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275529.

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Delagrange, Arthur D. An Alternative to Operational Amplifiers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237439.

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Luhmann, N. C., and Jr. Stable High-Power Harmonic Gyro-Amplifiers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293697.

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Bennett, E. F. Induction filtering for proportional counter amplifiers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6276326.

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